2- Describe the relationship between ants and endangered butterflies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Butterflies, Maculinea alcon, can cheat on ants.  They manage to get ants to breed their larvae, even better than their own. This capability involves a process of coevolution between both insects.

After copula, the M. alcon butterfly lays its eggs on a plant. From 4 to 10 days later, the eggs hatch, and many small caterpillars emerge from them and they start feeding on the plant´s tissues. Two or three weeks later, these larvae go to the ground at night. During this time, ants are more active, and there are more probabilities for the caterpillar to be found. This is part of the butterfly survival strategy. When the ants find the caterpillar, this last one secretes an external chemical cover, that is very similar to the ants´ one. Also, they can secrete a sweet substance that attracts ants.

When ants touch the caterpillar body with their antenna, they perceive this chemical and recognize the individual as one of them.

They take the larva to their nest where they raise it for approximately 10 months. In the nest, butterfly larvae feed on ants larvae.

When the caterpillar becomes a butterfly, it breaks its rigid cuticle to emerge. When ants find this new strange individual in their nets, they attack it, so the butterfly needs to leave the nest. Once they can fly, they mate and the reproductive cycle starts all over again.

Maculinea alcon is a highly damaging species, that might easily become invasive when they are introduced in new areas.

They are considered to be endangered because their natural environment is almost destroyed.

This process is considered to be coevolution because the strategy of this amazing species is to copy the ants´ chemical profile, while these last ones adapt to them and feed on the secreted sweet substance.                        

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

The connection between endangered butterflies and ants is a kind of mutualistic beneficial interaction.  

For this situation, we can utilize the case of Maculinea types of butterflies as an endangered butterfly and the Myrmica ants which have a comparable relationship that is depicted in the inquiry.  

The Maculinea species has complex natural cycles. In the principal stage, the hatchlings is feed inside blossoms of a decided specie of plants. When it develops enough, it will drop to the ground and this is the time were ants has a hero job.  

The Maculinea can interface with ants settlements by two fundamental components. One is the concoction flags that produce, making it "all the more part" of the ant's colony. The subsequent sign is the acoustic sign which is like the acoustic sign of the queen ant of the colony.  

Recall that ants safeguards their colony and fills in as a hindrance for predators. So one of the primary reasons why the hatchlings developed so as to communicate with ants is the security against predators. On account of this, the hatchlings goes about as a parasite in the colony, where it eat the ant's brood.


Related Questions

A physical oceanographer studies all of the following except:
ete
of
Select one:
a. Currents
b. Waves
c. Tides
d. Fish
Check

Answers

A physical oceanographer does not study fish therefore your answer is D. Fish

Answer:

The answer is option d.

Fish

Hope this helps


Prepare a dialogue between two friends about the features of the development of
society?

Answers

Answer:

The development of the society cannot be determined by any one way or based on any single criteria.

The overall physical, mental and social development in the society can be said as the development of the society.

One friend can say that " The development of the society can be seen in terms of wealth and health in which the people earn better in order to live better".

The other friend can say that " The technology which makes the daily life more easier can be defined as the development of the society"

If there is a high death rate and large amount of _______,
populations will likely decrease

Answers

Answer:

emigration

Explanation:

write any three differences between metals and non-metals?​

Answers

Answer:

Differences between metals and non-metals

Explanation:

Metals are elements that have luster.

Non-metals are elements that do not have luster. They are dull.

There are one to three electrons in the outer shell of the metals.

There are four to eight electrons in the outer shell of the non-metals.

Metals are a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Non-metals are the bad conductors of heat and electricity.

Metals are malleable, ductile, and sonorous.

Non-metals are brittle, non-ductile, and non-sonorous.

Identify the terms described by selecting the correct word from the drop-down menu.
Anything that has mass and takes up space
The part of Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and air

Answers

land takes up mass and so does the water

Answer: a g I need the same answer too

Explanation:

describe the major plant tissues in terms of their cell specificities, location and functions. ​

Answers

Answer:

Xylem and phloem

Explanation:

Xylem and phloem are the conducting tissues of the vascular strands. Their main role is in the transportation of food, minerals, and water. Xylem is the tissue which is responsible for the transport of water in plants while the phloem is responsible for the transfer of food and nutrients in the plant.

The major plant tissues are the xylem and phloem. The function of the xylem is to store water, and the function of the phloem is to transport nutrients and other molecules in the plant.

What are the xylem and phloem?

The conducting tissues of the vascular threads are the xylem and phloem. Food, minerals, and water are mostly transported through them. While the phloem is in charge of moving food and nutrients throughout the plant, the xylem is the tissue that transports water in plants.

The xylem is present in the roots and system of the plant and is a small fiber. Phloem is present in the leaves., They are small veins in the leaves.

Therefore, the xylem and phloem are the two main plant tissues. The phloem carries nutrients and other molecules throughout the plant, whereas the xylem serves as a reservoir for water.

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which statement is true about the scientific method

A: it follows one prescribed sequence of steps

B: it begins and ends up with an experiment

C: it is used only in earth and space science

D: it can be cyclic

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The steps:

1. Question

2. Research

3. Hypothesis

4. Experiment

5. Result (was your hypothesis correct)

Which of these statements best describes an interaction between the atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere? A. Strong winds blow over a lake and create ripples. B. A river flows downhill at a very high speed and uproots trees. C. The magma flowing out of a volcano blocks the movement of a river. D. A hurricane carries ocean water across the coast and damages houses of people.

Answers

Answer:

D. A hurricane carries ocean water across the coast and damages houses of people.

Explanation:

This question is looking for a statement that shows the interaction of an atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. Firstly, atmosphere refers to the layer of the air that surrounds the earth i.e it pertains to air. Hydrosphere refers to the part of the earth occupied by water bodies e.g sea, river, ocean etc. i.e. it pertains to water.

Biosphere is the part of the earth that has to do with life i.e. it pertains to living organisms e.g plant, animal, human etc.

Based on the definition of each component, option D truly shows the relationship/interaction of the three components mentioned. That is, A hurricane (represent part of the atmosphere because it has to do with air) carries ocean water (represents hydrosphere because it involves water body) across the coast and damages houses of people (represents biosphere because it talks about living humans).

Answer:

D. A hurricane carries ocean water across the coast and damages houses of people.

Explanation:

This option includes interactions between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.

Have a cool day, go outside (hopefully not too cool though, then don't go outside of course).

How does a cavern differ from a cave

Answers

Answer:

A cave is characterized as any cavity in the ground which has a portion not receiving direct sunlight. A cavern is only one cave category that is naturally built in porous rock and develops speleologists (the generic word for cave formations such as stalagmites and stalactites).

`hope ur right :)

The proteins in the cell membrane allow substances to come or go based on their concentrations. This is an important part of _____ which maintains the immediate conditions necessary for life.

Answers

Answer:

The proteins in the cell membrane allow substances to come or go based on their concentrations. This is an important part of Homeostasis which maintains the immediate conditions necessary for life.

help pls Metabolic pathways in which cells harvest energy from food molecule in the absence of oxygen is called _____. EXPLAIN ANSWER.

A. aerobic cellular respiration
B. Krebs cycle
C. photosynthesis
D. anaerobic cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

D: anaerobic cellular respiration

Answer: the answer is D. anaerobic cellualr respiration.

Explanation: Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O2). Some living systems (some bacteria and archaea) use an inorganic molecule other than O2 , such as sulfate, as a final electron acceptor for an electron transport chain.

How can amino acids be use to maintain the blood pH?

Answers

Answer:

See the explanation below. Thanks!

Explanation:

The structure of an amino acid allows it to act as both an acid and a base. An amino acid has this ability because at a certain [tex]pH[/tex] value (different for each amino acid) nearly all the amino acid molecules exist as zwitter-ions. If acid is added to a solution containing the zwitter-ion, the carboxylate group captures a hydrogen ([tex]H^+[/tex]) ion, and the amino acid becomes positively charged. If base is added, ion removal of the [tex]H^+[/tex] ion from the amino group of the zwitter-ion produces a negatively charged amino acid. In both circumstances, the amino acid acts to maintain the pH of the system—that is, to remove the added acid [tex](H^+)[/tex] or base [tex](OH^-)[/tex] from solution.

How can a molecule that contains an atom of phosphorus be made radioactive using an unstable isotope?

Answers

Answer:

A radioactive (unstable) phosphorus isotope is made to replace a nonradioactive isotope of phosphorus in the molecule

Explanation:

Phosphorus has both unstable (radioactive) and stable isotopes. In any compound that contains phosphorus, the phosphorus atom present may be either a stable isotope of phosphorus or an unstable isotope of phosphorus.

However, if the molecule contains a stable nonradioactive isotope of phosphorus, it is possible to convert this isotope in the molecule to the unstable radioactive isotope by carefully carrying out exchange reactions in which the phosphorus isotope replaces the nonradioactive isotope in the molecule.

This is usually done in order to create radioactive tracers which are used to study chemical reactions and biochemical processes.

what is a biomedical cycle?

Answers

Answer:

the process made during research

Explanation:

Research for the medical field,new discoveries,treatments

Answer: including cancer research, is an iterative cycle, with observations flowing from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside and back to the laboratory again.

Explanation:

Imagine a car as a model that represents the human body, with its parts performing various functions similar to human body systems. Which two statements are correct analogies?

Answers

Answer:

CDK and P53

Explanation:

I'm not sure about this but when I was learning about Eukaroytoic cell cycle, our analogy to learn the factors was the gas and break pedal. CDK is the gas pedal because it promotes cell division and P53 stops it

Agriculture uses large amounts of water for imigation
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Answer:F

Explanation: I just know

Which of the following statements about enzymes is true?
A. Enzymes produce a product that is changed physically but remains the same chemically.
B. The substance remaining after a reaction carried out by an enzyme is called the product.
C. The active site is the same shape for every enzyme in your body.
D. Salivary amylase is an enzyme made up of lipids.

Answers

Answer:

D) There are many different enzymes known, each catalyzing one or more specific chemical reactions.

Explanation: Neither of them...

The biological catalyst that speeds the rate of reaction is called enzymes. The enzymes produce a substance at the end of the reaction, called a product. Thus, option B is correct.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are substances made of proteins and are involved in catalyzing the biological and chemical processes without undergoing changes.

They through the active site to the substrate to form a complex and as a result a product. This complex leads to conformational changes that produce another substance.

The active site of the enzyme is unique and different for various substrates. The enzymes are protein in nature and not lipids. The product produced has different chemical and physical properties.

Therefore, in option B. the enzymes produce products at the end of the reaction.

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What is the difference between a species and a population?

Answers

Answer:

population is the number of something and species is something like a human or animal

Explanation:

A population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that live in a particular area. There can be more than one population living within any given area. While a species is a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and a species can live within many different areas.

I hope this helps!

The wings of birds and butterflies have the same function they enable the organisms to fly which statement can be made about the evolutionary relationship between these organisms
A Birds and butterflies have homologous organs, which indicate they share a common ancestor
B birds and butterflies have analogous organs which indicate their wings evolved differently
C Where is the butterflies have Homologous organs because their wings involved from the same ancestral species
D . Birds and butterflies have analogous organs because they belong to the same species

Answers

it’s actually B. Bird wings evolved from limbs and butterflies wings are actually part of their exoskeleton. they have don’t have a common ancestor that had wings so bird and butterfly wings must have evolved differently

The statement that can be made about the evolutionary relationship between these organisms is birds and butterflies have analogous organs, which indicates their wings evolved differently. The correct option is B.

What is the analogy?

The analogy is having organs with similar functions, but their evolution and structure are totally different. Analogous organs are those organs that have similar functions but have different structures.

Examples are the fin of a whale and dolphin, the wings of birds and butterflies, etc. There is no evolutionary relationship between these organs and the structure is also different, this shows variation.

Thus, the correct option is B. birds and butterflies have analogous organs, which indicate their wings evolved differently.

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Someone help me plzzzzzzzzz

Answers

report you :v

dddddddddddddddd

Answer:

google names of animals & use that lol

Explanation:

use google

Read the passage below and use the information to answer the question that follows. Joey is the oldest of three children. Like his siblings, he has has brown hair and green eyes. His sister likes to dance and his brother is a talented guitar player, but Joey does not like either of these activities. He enjoys basketball. Since Joey is very tall, he plays center on the basketball team at his high school, practicing hard so that he can get a basketball scholarship to college. Which of the following statements about Joey refer to genetic factors? Check all that apply. Joey has brown hair. Joey likes to play basketball. Joey has green eyes. Joey is very tall. Joey hopes to get a college scholarship. How can biologists help meet the needs of people who live in hot, dry environments?

Answers

The following statements refer to genetic factors: Joey has green eyes, Joey is very tall and Joey has brown hair. Hope this helps!

Answer:

Joey is "tall, brown hair and green eyes"

.
1. What is a fuel?
3. Define carbonisation.
5. What is the black gold?
Ans
E. Answer the following questions in one word or a single sentence.
2. Name the type of coal which contains minimum carbon content.
4. Which gas is also known as the town gas?
6. Name the constituents of petroleum used to make road surfaces.​

Answers

Explanation:

1.fuel is a material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power.

3. it is defined as partial oxidation of tissue hydrocarbon compounds if the temperature exceeds 200°C and the tissue is within an oxygen-containing atmosphere.

5.Black gold is an informal term for oil or petroleum—black because of its appearance when it comes out of the ground, and gold because it made everyone involved in the oil industry rich.

2.Lignite: Lignite coal, aka brown coal, is the lowest grade coal with the least concentration of carbon.

4.Town gas Also known as coal gas, and contains hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrogen (N2) and volatile hydrocarbons. It is made by blowing air and steam over an incandescent fuel bed, usually of coke or coal.

6.Bitumen is the petroleum product which is used for surfacing of roads and paints these days.

4) A group of registered dietitians is planning to conduct a scientific study to investigate the effects of eating honey on school-age children's behavior. At first, the researchers will __________________

Answers

Answer:

ask a question and predict what the outcome will be

Explanation:

when using the scientific method you always have to ask a question and make a hypothesis

I will give the brainiest
The brain sends messages
to the muscles through the
A)motor nerves.
B)eyes.
C)blood vessels.

Answers

The brain sends messages to the muscles through the motor nerves
A.) Motor nerves ^ The brain sends messages to the muscles through Motor nerves ^

why do cells need to divide

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

the reproduce daily o grow and to keep up with the dying cells

Cells need to divide for body to grow and for body tissue such as skin to continuously renew itself, so option b. Cell division is how organisms grow is correct

What is the cell divison process is called?

Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life.

What is the main purpose of cell division?

Cell division for growth and repair creates exact copies of a cell. it is important it make possible for a living thing to grow, creates new cells to replace damaged or dead cells.

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Check all of the items that are cycled through the biosphere in biogeochemical cycles.

Answers

Answer

:All of the items that are cycled through the biosphere in biogeochemical cycles

water matter nitrogen phosphorus carbon

The substances that are cycled through the biosphere include water and important nutrients such as sulfur, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Biogeochemical cycles

They are cycles of important substances.

Substances cycle between different spheres of the earth such as the atmosphere, the lithosphere, the biosphere, and the hydrosphere.

The biosphere represents the portion of the earth that holds life.

Substances that pass through different life forms include nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, carbon as well as water.

More on biogeochemical cycles can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1204069

first gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

5 hours

Explanation:

average speed = distance covered/ time taken

80 km/h = 400 km/ x

x = 5

therefore it takes 5 hours for the car to travel 400 km.

hope it helps .

Answer:

5 hours would be your answer.

Where are sedimentary rocks formed? Can you find them in water?

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks are found mostly near sources of water, and they can be found in water.

Explanation:

This is because near water, in rivers or streams, is where a lot of erosion happens, and is therefore where sediment forms.

Sedimentary rocks are commonly found in water

what is the presence of different genes on the same chromosome, is it linkage? , diploid? , haploid ?, autosome?, or chromosome theory​

Answers

Answer:

Linkage

Explanation:

Two genes that occur on the same chromosome are said to be linked, and those that occur very close together are tightly linked.

both salmon and the grizzly bear are ?
a) producers
b) consumers
c) decomposers

Answers

B. consumers
Both salmon and the grizzle bear are consumers
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