Answer:
Platinum (Pt) electrodes are used in the electrolysis of
H2O
because it is an inert metal and do not take part in the reaction. It just acts as a medium of electron flow between the electrolyte and the circuit. Other commonly used inert electrodes include stainless steel, graphite, etc.
Using your graduated cylinder, you calibrate the pipet you will be using and the values you collect are as follow. What is the average number of drops per mL of benzene.21 drops20 drops17 dropsa. After calibration, you use the oleic acid/benzene solution to form a monolayer. It takes 8 drops , 9 drops and 8 drops before the layer on the water solution starts to make a bubble tha does not go into solution. What is the average number of drops for your monolayer?b. Since we have the number of drops it takes to make a monolayer and we have the number of drops it takes to make one mL of benzene, we can determine the mL of oleic acid/benzene it takes to form a monolayer.c. Next we need to determine the mass of oleic acid in the monolayer. The concentration of the oleic acid/benzene solution is 0.02g/L. Calculate how many grams of oleic acid is in one drop.d. With this information, we now need to calculate the volume in milliliters. We need to know how many mLs a drop of oleic acid occupies using the density of 0.895 g/mL and the number of drops of oleic acid solution used.
Part A) The average number of drops per mL of benzene is 19.33 drops/mL
Part B) The average number of drops for the monolayer is 8.33 drops.
Part C) 0.43 mL of oleic acid/benzene is required to make a monolayer.
Part D) each drop of solution contains 0.00002 g of oleic acid.
Part E) one drop of oleic acid takes up roughly 0.000022 mL.
Part A) To find the average number of drops per mL of benzene, add the drops from each experiment and divide by the number of trials:
(21 drops + 20 drops + 17 drops) / 3 = (19.33 drops/mL)
Part B) We sum the values and divide by the number of values to determine the average number of drops for the monolayer:
(8 drops + 9 drops + 8 drops) / 3 = 8.33 drops
Part C) To calculate the mL of oleic acid/benzene required to produce a monolayer, multiply the average number of drops required for the monolayer by the mL per drop of benzene determined in Part A:
8.33 drops x (1 mL / 19.33 drops) = 0.43 mL
Part D) Using the concentration of the solution, we can determine how many grams of oleic acid are in one drop of the solution:
0.02 g/L = 0.00002 g/mL
Because the density of the solution is not specified, we presume it is the same as that of benzene, which is 0.879 g/mL. As a result, the mass of one mL of solution is:
0.879 g/mL x 1 mL = 0.879 g
The mass of oleic acid in one drop of the solution may now be calculated:
0.00002 g/mL / 1 mL x 1 drop = 0.00002 g/drop
Part E) We need to utilise the density of oleic acid, which is 0.895 g/mL, to calculate the volume in mL that one drop of oleic acid occupies:
0.00002 g / 0.895 g/mL = 0.000022 mL
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The probable question may be:
Part A) Using a graduated cylinder, you calibrate the pipet you will be using and the values you collect are as follows. What is the average number of drops per mL of benzene.
21 drops
20 drops
17 drops
part B) After calibration, you use the oleic acid/benzene solution to form a monolayer. It takes 8 drops , 9 drops and 8 drops before the layer on the water solution starts to make a bubble that does not go into solution. What is the average number of drops for your monolayer?
part C) Since we have the number of drops it takes to make a monolayer and we have the number of drops it takes to make one mL of benzene, we can determine the mL of oleic acid/benzene it takes to form a monolayer.
part D) Next we need to determine the mass of oleic acid in the monolayer. The concentration of the oleic acid/benzene solution is 0.02g/L. Calculate how many grams of oleic acid is in one drop.
part E) With this information, we now need to calculate the volume in mL the drop of oleic acid occupy using the density of 0.895 g/mL and the number of drops of oleic acid solution used.
Balance the chemical
equation
Mg(s)
0, (g)
MgO (s)
Identify type of reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO) is:
2Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO (s)
In this equation, there are 2 atoms of magnesium and 2 molecules of oxygen on both sides of the equation, which means the equation is balanced.
This is an example of a synthesis reaction, where two or more substances combine to form a new compound. In this case, magnesium and oxygen react to form magnesium oxide. The reaction is exothermic, which means that it releases heat. This reaction is commonly used in the production of magnesium oxide, which is a useful material in various industrial applications, such as refractory linings in furnaces and kilns.
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Balance the chemical equation Mg (s) + O2 (g) → MgO (s) and identify type of reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of magnesium oxide (MgO) from the interaction of magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O2) is 2Mg (s) + O2 (g) (s).
As there are two magnesium atoms and two oxygen molecules on either side of the equation in this case, the equation is balanced.
This is an illustration of a synthesis reaction, in which two or more chemicals come together to create a brand-new compound. As a result of this reaction, magnesium and oxygen produce magnesium oxide. Because the process is exothermic, heat is given off. Magnesium oxide is a result of this reaction that is frequently utilised in a variety of industrial applications, such as refractory linings for furnaces and kilns. Chemical symbols are used in chemical equations to represent what happens during a chemical reaction.
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Balance the chemical equation Mg (s) + O2 (g) → MgO (s) and identify type of reaction.
Bases holding two single strands of DNA together into a double strand of DNA interact through ___________ bonds. hydrogen covalent chemical carbon ionic
Option (A) is correct. Bases holding two single strands of DNA together into a double strand of DNA interact through Hydrogen bonds.
The bases holding two single strand of the DNA molecule is held together by hydrogen bonding. These bonding occurs between the nitrogenous bases in the two strands of DNA. The specific base pairings for DNA molecules are the Adenine-Thymine and the Cytosine-Guanine. The DNA double helix is held together by two types of bonds that is covalent bond and hydrogen bond. Covalent bonds occur within each linear strand and strongly bond the bases, sugars, and phosphate groups that is both within each component and between components. Hydrogen bonds occur between the two strands and involve a base from one strand with a base from the second in complementary pairing in the DNA. These hydrogen bonds in the DNA are individually weak but collectively quite strong.
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The complete question is,
Bases holding two single strands of DNA together into a double strand of DNA interact through ___________ bonds.
A. hydrogen
B. covalent
C. chemical carbon
D. ionic
Describe three ways in which compounds and mixtures differ.
Compounds have fixed composition, properties and are chemically bonded while mixtures have variable composition, properties and are physically mixed.
Mixtures and combinations are two distinct sorts of substances. Compounds are unadulterated substances made out of at least two components synthetically reinforced together in a decent proportion, while blends are blends of at least two substances that are truly blended yet not artificially consolidated. Three manners by which mixtures and combinations vary are:
Piece: Mixtures have a proper creation and a particular proportion of molecules or particles, while blends have a variable synthesis with no particular proportion.
Properties: Mixtures have unmistakable properties, like a particular dissolving point, edge of boiling over, and compound reactivity, while blends have a scope of properties that rely upon the substances in the combination.
Detachment: Mixtures must be isolated by substance implies, like through a compound response, while blends can be isolated by actual means, like filtration, refining, or chromatography.
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If 89.5g of Ag were produced in the following reaction how many grams of Cu reacted?
Cu+2agNO3–>Cu(NO3)2+2Ag
Show your work
Answer:
To solve this problem, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the molar mass of Cu and Ag to determine the amount of Cu that reacted and the amount of Ag produced.
The balanced chemical equation is:
Cu + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of Ag to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2 and 2 moles of Ag. This means that the ratio of Cu to Ag in the reaction is 1:2.
To find the amount of Cu that reacted, we can use the ratio of Cu to Ag and the mass of Ag produced:
Molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol
Molar mass of Ag = 107.87 g/mol
Mass of Ag produced = 89.5 g
Number of moles of Ag produced = mass / molar mass = 89.5 g / 107.87 g/mol = 0.829 mol
Since the ratio of Cu to Ag is 1:2, the number of moles of Cu that reacted is half the number of moles of Ag produced:
Number of moles of Cu = 0.829 mol / 2 = 0.4145 mol
To find the mass of Cu that reacted, we can use the number of moles of Cu and the molar mass of Cu:
Mass of Cu reacted = number of moles of Cu × molar mass of Cu = 0.4145 mol × 63.55 g/mol = 26.32 g
Therefore, 26.32 grams of Cu reacted in the reaction.
Explanation:
What characteristics do you observe in table salt, water, stone, rice or corn about matter in science
The characteristic that can be observed in table salt, water, stone, rice and corn is that they are all examples of matter in science.
Matter is characterized by its physical properties, such as mass, volume, density, hardness, malleability, and solubility. Table salt is a solid with a crystalline structure, water is a liquid, stone is a solid with a crystalline or amorphous structure, rice is a granular solid, and corn is a kernel or seed.
It is worth mentioning that the study of matter is of utmost importance to better understand the world and the universe.
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Select the term that correctly describes a chemical reaction that strongly favors the formation of one stereoisomer over another.
As a result of the inherent reaction specificity, stereoselectivity describes the preferential formation of one merchandise stereoisomer (enantiomer or diastereomer) compared to another during a chemical reaction.
Provide an example of a stereoisomer?Stereoisomers, by definition, are isomers having a same composition (i.e., same parts), but distinct spatial orientations. Stereoisomers come in two main varieties: enantiomers and diastereomers.
What are some examples of stereoisomers?Several sets of molecules attached to a central core have varied relative orientations, which leads to the formation of stereoisomers. Stereoisomers include drugs like R- and S-thalidomide.
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hand tools are powered instruments, which can be very hazardous when improperly used due to their power source.
False. From the Stone Age, when stones were employed for hammering and cutting, humans have utilized hand tools. Casting copper and tin alloys allowed for the production of implements throughout the Bronze Period.
Tools made of bronze were more durable and sharp than those made of stone. In the Iron Age, iron took the place of bronze, and tools grew stronger and more resilient. During this time, the Romans created tools that are still being made today.
With the industrial revolution, factory production replaced handcrafting as the primary method of producing tools. Any tool used by craftspeople for manual work is referred to as a hand tool.
Simple tools that you use with your hands and are typically not powered are called hand tools. Any tool that is used manually rather than by a motor is referred to as a hand Examples include drills, vises, clamps, snips, saws, cutters, and files. Hammered or struck instruments also include screwdrivers.
Hand tools come in many varieties and can be used for any task. Certain tools are especially employed for a job, while others are not. Daily tasks need the use of hand tools. Throughout the beginning of time, people have utilized them to carry out a variety of beneficial tasks. It is crucial to understand how Hand tools are made and how to use them properly if you want the finest outcomes for your work. Injuries and errors could result from ignorance.
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hand tools are powered instruments, which can be very hazardous when improperly used due to their power source. True/false.
At a particular temperature and pressure helium effuses at a rate of 16.0 mol/s. At what rate will carbon monoxide effuse under the same conditions?
Therefore, the rate of effusion of carbon monoxide under the same conditions is approximately 6.05 mol/s.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the amount of force per unit area. It is a measure of how much force is distributed over a given surface area. Pressure can be represented by the symbol P and is typically measured in units such as Pascals (Pa), pounds per square inch (psi), or atmospheres (atm). Pressure is a fundamental concept in physics and is involved in a wide range of phenomena, from the behavior of fluids to the operation of mechanical devices. For example, when a force is applied to a gas, the gas molecules collide with the walls of the container and exert a pressure on the walls. This pressure is proportional to the number of gas molecules, the temperature of the gas, and the volume of the container.
Here,
The effusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. This means that if we know the ratio of the molar masses of two gases and the effusion rate of one gas, we can use that information to determine the effusion rate of the other gas.
Let's assume that the effusion rates of helium and carbon monoxide are related by the following equation:
Rate of Helium / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = sqrt(Molar Mass of Carbon Monoxide / Molar Mass of Helium)
We are given that the rate of effusion of helium is 16.0 mol/s, so we can use this value and the molar masses of helium (4.00 g/mol) and carbon monoxide (28.0 g/mol) to solve for the rate of effusion of carbon monoxide:
Rate of Helium / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = √(Molar Mass of Carbon Monoxide / Molar Mass of Helium)
16.0 mol/s / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = √(28.0 g/mol / 4.00 g/mol)
Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:
16.0 mol/s / Rate of Carbon Monoxide = √(7)
Squaring both sides, we get:
256 mol²/s² = 7 Rate of Carbon Monoxide²
Dividing both sides by 7, we get:
Rate of Carbon Monoxide² = 36.57 mol²/s²
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
Rate of Carbon Monoxide = 6.05 mol/s
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calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25 ∘ c. standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this list of thermodynamic properties. Standard enthalpy of formation values can be found in this list of thermodynamic properties. Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(g)⟶MgCl2(s)+2H2O(g)
ΔH∘rxn =
According to the statement, the standard enthalpy change for the reaction at 25°C is ∆H°rxn = -16.3kJ
What does standard enthalpy?The change in enthalpy if one mole of a substance is created from its natural components under the same conditions—1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K—is known as the standard enthalpy of formation.
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(g) ------> MgCl2(s) + 2H2O(g)
∆H°rxn =Σn∆H°f(products) -Σm∆H°f(reactants)
where,
n and m are coefficents of products and reactants respectively
H°rxn = (1mol mol H°f MgCl2 (s) in addition to 2mol mol H°f H2O (g)) - (2mol H°f(HCl(g)) + 1mol H°f(Mg(OH)2(s))
= (1mol × ( -641.8 kJ / mol) + 2 mol ×( -241.8 kJ / mol)) - ( 1mol × -924.5kJ / mol + 2 mol × (-92.30 kJ/ mol) )
= -1125.4kJ + 1109.1kJ
= -16.3 kJ
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which of the given statements best describes eutectic composition?
A. The composition of a mixture of two components that can never dissolve in one another
B. The composition of a mixture of two components in an exact 1:1 ratio.
C. The composition of a mixture of two components that generates the lowest possible melting point.
D. The composition of a mixture of two components
that generates the highest possible melting point.
The composition of a mixture of two components that generates the lowest possible melting point describes eutectic composition.
What is mean by Eutectic composition?The precise combination of at least two solid components that, at a certain temperature, causes a change in phase to liquid is known as a eutectic composition. This temperature, also known as the eutectic point temperature, is the minimal melting point for all conceivable compositions.
When a solid solute, a solid solvent, and a liquid mixture all exist in the same phase, that point is known as the eutectic point. The lowest temperature at which the liquid phase is stable at a specific pressure is known as the eutectic point.
For soldering, eutectic alloys are frequently employed. By mass, a typical composition consists of 63% tin and 37% lead. Very strong and resistant to corrosion are eutectoid glassy metals.
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According to kinetic molecular theory, how do the gas particles in this container behave?
Question 3 options:
Gas particles are elastic and do not attract each other.
The kinetic energy of gas is dependent on temperature.
Energy is not lost when gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of the container.
All of the above.
Answer:
All of the above. According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, the gas particles in this container behave in an elastic manner, meaning that they will bounce off each other and the walls of the container without losing energy. The kinetic energy of the gas particles is also dependent on temperature, meaning that the higher the temperature, the faster the particles will move. Finally, energy is not lost when gas particles collide with each other or the walls of the container.
Energy is not lost when gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of the container. Therefore, all of the above are correct.
What is kinetic molecular theory?The gas laws mentioned in earlier modules of this chapter are adequately explained by the kinetic molecular theory (KMT), a straightforward microscopic model. The five postulates listed below form the foundation of this theory.
Although certain gases, like the noble gases, are made up of atomic species, the term "molecule" is going to be employed to refer to the specific chemical species that make up the gas. Gas particles are elastic and do not attract each other. The kinetic energy of gas is dependent on temperature. Energy is not lost when gas particles collide with each other or with the walls of the container.
Therefore, all of the above are correct
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2Na2CO3 + 2CuSO4+H20 →Cu2(OH)2CO3 + Na2SO4 + CO2
ii. What kind of reaction is this? (2 points)
iii. If 26.50 g Na2CO3 reacted with an excess amount of CuSO4, how many grams of precipitate would be formed? (4 points)
According to the stoichiometry , 28.14 grams of precipitate would be formed and the reaction is double displacement reaction.
What is stoichiometry?
It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
212 g sodium carbonate gives 225.15 g Cu₂(OH)₂CO₃
Thus, 26.50 g will give 26.50 ×225.15/212=28.143 g.
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In an unmyelinated axon, when an action potential propagates to a neighboring patch of membrane, the initial event is a.opening of voltage-gated sodium channels in the neighboring patch of membrane, b.opening of voltage gated potassium channels in the neighboring patch of membrane. c.graded hyperpolarization of the neighboring patch of membrane d.graded depolarization of the neighboring patch of membrane
The initial event when an action potential propagates to a neighboring patch of membrane in an unmyelinated axon is the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels in the neighboring patch of membrane. Option A is correct.
This results in depolarization of the neighboring patch of membrane and the propagation of the action potential. Depolarization refers to a change in the electrical potential of a cell membrane, such that the inside of the cell becomes less negative (or even positive) relative to the outside.
This change in membrane potential is caused by the movement of ions, such as sodium (Na⁺) or calcium (Ca²⁺), into the cell, or the movement of potassium (K⁺) out of the cell.
An unmyelinated axon is a type of nerve fiber in which the axon is not covered by a myelin sheath. In unmyelinated axons, the action potential propagates continuously along the entire length of the axon, with no interruption or delay.
Hence, A. opening of the voltage-gated sodium channels in the neighboring patch of membrane is the correct option.
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__________ stored in chemical bonds of a molecule can be used to make new bonds in a different molecule.
The energy stored in chemical bonds of a molecule that can be used to make new bonds in a different molecule is called chemical potential energy.
When a chemical reaction occurs, the reactant molecules have a certain amount of chemical potential energy stored in their bonds, and this energy is either released or absorbed as new bonds are formed in the product molecules. The amount of chemical potential energy stored in a molecule depends on the types and arrangements of atoms in the molecule, as well as the strength of the chemical bonds between them.
The strength of the chemical bonds in a molecule depends on several factors, including the types of atoms involved, the number and arrangement of electrons around those atoms, and the way in which those electrons are shared or transferred between the atoms to form the bond. Bonds that involve the sharing of electrons, such as covalent bonds, tend to be stronger than bonds that involve the transfer of electrons, such as ionic bonds.
Chemical reactions occur when reactant molecules come into contact with one another and the energy stored in their chemical bonds is either released or absorbed as new bonds are formed in the product molecules. The energy released or absorbed during a chemical reaction is known as the enthalpy change, and it reflects the difference in the total chemical potential energy between the reactant and product molecules.
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Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
A) ions are all positively charged
B) anions and cations are present
C) positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
D) positive and negative ions balance each other out
The pure water is considered as the neutral substance as the positive and negative ions balance each other out. The correct option is D)
The H₃O⁺ is called the hydronium ion, and it will makes the acidic in nature. The OH⁻ ion is called as the hydroxyl ion and it will makes the basic in nature. In the water, there is thein balance between the hydroniums and the hydroxyls so they will cancel out each others' charges. Therefore the Pure water is neither the acidic in nature or the basic.
Thus, the pure water is the neutral in nature and the value on the pH scale is 7.
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The process of forming a simple metal-nonmetal salt can be broken into five steps. Which of these steps have an associated energy change that must be positive?
A. Ionization of metal atoms
B. Nonmetal electron affinity
C. Sublimation of the metal
D. Bond breaking in elemental nonmetals
E. Lattice energy
Lattice energy must have a positive energy change. Option E is correct choice.
Lattice energy is the energy required to separate one mole of a solid ionic compound into its constituent ions in the gas phase. This process requires energy as the positively charged metal ions and negatively charged nonmetal ions are attracted to each other in the solid lattice structure.
The energy required to break these attractive forces and separate the ions is called the lattice energy. Since this process requires energy, the lattice energy change must be positive. Therefore, option e is correct answer.
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How long would it take a family leaving the mountain to get home if they live 270 km away and they wanted to make it home in three hours
what is the function of serous fluid?
Serous fluid is a clear, watery fluid produced by serous membranes. Serous membranes are thin and slippery membranes that also functions as line the cavities of the body and cover its organs.
Serous fluid actually helps to reduce the friction between organs and the surrounding structures. This allows them to move smoothly and the friction is reduced so no rubbing against each other.
The main component of serous fluid is water. It also contains small amounts of electrolytes, proteins, and other substances.
Serous fluid is produced by cells in the serous membranes. They continuously secrete the fluid into the cavity between the two layers of the membrane.
In the pleural cavity (the cavity which surrounds the lungs) there is serous fluid present and it allows the lungs to expand and contract smoothly during breathing, without rubbing against the chest wall or the diaphragm.
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write the equation for the dissociation of the weak acid hbro4 in water.
The equation for the dissociation of the weak acid HBrO[tex]_4[/tex] in water is HBrO[tex]_4[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]O [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] BrO[tex]_4[/tex]⁻. Perbromate salts are created when it interacts with bases.
What is per bromic acid?The inorganic substance with the equation HBrO[tex]_4[/tex] is perbromic acid. It is a bromine oxoacid. Unlike periodic acid, which is manufactured by displacing chlorine with perchloric acid, perbromic acid highly unstable and can only be created by protonating the perbromate ion.
Very oxidizing and an acid, perbromic acid is. It is the halogen(VII) oxoacid that is most unstable. When exposed to air and bromic acid, it breaks down quickly. Perbromate salts are created when it interacts with bases.
HBrO[tex]_4[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]O [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] BrO[tex]_4[/tex]⁻
Therefore, the equation for the dissociation of the weak acid HBrO[tex]_4[/tex] in water is HBrO[tex]_4[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]O [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] BrO[tex]_4[/tex]⁻.
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In the following acid-base reaction,
NH3 is the
H2PO4 (aq) + NH3(aq) → HPO42- (aq) + NH4+
Acid
Conjugate acid
Base
Answer:
Base
Explanation:
In an acid-base reaction, an acid donates a proton (H+) to a base, resulting in the formation of a conjugate base and a conjugate acid. In the reaction H2PO4- + NH3 → HPO42- + NH4+, H2PO4- donates a proton (H+) to NH3, making NH3 the base. The resulting NH4+ ion is the conjugate acid since it was formed by accepting the proton (H+) donated by H2PO4-. H2PO4- is acid, since it donated a proton to NH3, and HPO42- is the conjugate base, since it was formed when H2PO4- lost a proton.
To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require 1 (or) 2 allele(s) to be mutated and are therefore considered dominant (or) recessive.
To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require 1 allele to be mutated and are therefore considered dominant.
What is cancer?Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements.While these symptoms may indicate cancer, they can also have other causes.Over 100 types of cancers affect humans.
Tobacco use is the cause of about 22% of cancer deaths. Another 10% are due to obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity or excessive drinking of alcohol. Other factors include certain infections, exposure to ionizing radiation, and environmental pollutants.
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Put these statements IN ORDER to describe how fireworks produce color.
A) The element is placed in the flame where energy is added to the electrons.
B) The electromagnetic energy that is produced is in the form of light energy, this is the color we see.
C) As the electrons return to the ground state, they release electromagnetic energy.
D) The addition of the energy from the flame makes the electrons go to the excite state. This is when the electrons are in higher energy levels and
have more energy.
E) The electrons are in the ground state in the atom. This is when the electrons are in the lowest energy level.
F)The electrons in the excited state return to the ground state.
Answer:
The correct order of the statements to describe how fireworks produce color is:
E) The electrons are in the ground state in the atom. This is when the electrons are in the lowest energy level.
A) The element is placed in the flame where energy is added to the electrons.
D) The addition of the energy from the flame makes the electrons go to the excited state. This is when the electrons are in higher energy levels and have more energy.
C) As the electrons return to the ground state, they release electromagnetic energy.
B) The electromagnetic energy that is produced is in the form of light energy, this is the color we see.
F) The electrons in the excited state return to the ground state.
This sequence of events describes how the energy from the flame excites the electrons in the element, causing them to move to higher energy levels. As the electrons return to their ground state, they release energy in the form of light, which is what we see as the color of the fireworks.
What is Osmosis, Diffusion, Tyndall effect and Brownian Motion???
Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.
Diffusion: The process of movement of a substance (solid, liquid, or gas) from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration so as to spread uniformly is called diffusion.
Tyndall effect: The Tyndall effect is the phenomenon in which the particles in a colloid scatter the beams of light that are directed at them.
or the scattering of a beam of light by a medium containing small suspended particles.
Brownian motion: Brownian motion refers to the random movement displayed by small particles that are suspended in fluids.
what is sodium atomic number?
The atomic number of sodium is 11.
This means that an atom of sodium having 11 protons in its nucleus. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus will determines its atomic number and its place on the periodic table of elements. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and it is commonly found in nature as a compound, often with chloride (NaCl) to form a table salt.
It has a relatively low melting point and it is a good conductor of electricity. Sodium is an essential element for human health, as it plays a critical role in many biological processes.
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An isotope of cesium (cesium-137) has a half-life of 30 years. If 1.0 g of cesium-137 disintegrates over a period of 150 years, how many g of cesium-137 would remain
If 1.0 g of cesium-137 disintegrates over a period of 150 years, then g of cesium-137 that would remain is : 0.03125 g.
What is meant by half life?Half-life is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of initial value and the term is used in nuclear physics to describe how quickly unstable atoms undergo radioactive decay .
90 years is 5 half lives because one half life is 30. So after 30 years, Fraction Remaining (FR) = 0.5^n, n is the number of half lives that have elapsed.
In the current problem we want to find the FR, and we know n = 5 half lives elapsed (150 yr/30yr = 5)
FR = 0.5^n = 0.5⁵= 0.03125
As we started with 1.0 g, and we have 0.03125 left, that would be 1.0 g x 0.03125 = 0.03125 g.
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what is active ingredient in tylenol?
Acetaminophen, usually referred to as paracetamol, is the substance that makes Tylenol active. It functions as a painkiller and fever reducer by preventing the body's generation of certain molecules that ingredient
A material that is included into the creation of a product or combination is known as an ingredient. An active component in a medicine is the chemical molecule that gives the drug its therapeutic effects. Excipients usually referred to as inactive substances, are added to medications for a number of reasons, including to aid in absorption, enhance flavour or texture, or lengthen shelf life. A drug's purity and quality of components determine its effectiveness and safety. In particular, if you have allergies or are taking other drugs that might interfere with the active or inactive substances, it is crucial to thoroughly read the label and go through any concerns with a healthcare professional.ingredient
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The small red dots in the simulation could represent which of the answer choices? a. Na+b. O2c. Cl-d. glucose. e. O2.
The small red dots in the simulation represents the b) O2
Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. Oxygen, a member of the chalcogen group of the periodic table, is a highly reactive nonmetal and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements and other compounds. The main uses of oxygen are:
1) Smelting, refining, and manufacturing of steel and other metals. 2) Chemical production by controlled oxidation. 3) rocket propulsion; 4) medical and biological life support; 5) mining, production and manufacture of stone and glass products.
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Which one of the following compounds is considered to be an ionic compound?
A. NO
B. CCl4
C. LiF
D. PI3
The one of the compounds that is considered to be the ionic ionic compound is the LiF. The correct option is C.
The Li is the lithium which is the metal and lithium is the ability to donate the electron and form the positively charged cation. The F is fluorine which is the non metal and it has the ability to accept the electrons and will form the negatively charged anion.
The ionic bond is formed in between the positively charged cation and the negatively charge anion. The compound that is formed by the ionic bond is called as the ionic compounds. Therefore the LiF is the ionic compound.
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question 1 a spreadsheet cell contains the coldest temperature ever recorded in new zealand: -22 °celsius. what function will display that temperature in fahrenheit?
When the temperature conversion function =CONVERT(-22, "C", "F") is applied, a reading of -22 °C in Fahrenheit is displayed. On a variety of scales, including the Fahrenheit and Celsius systems, temperature is a unit that is used to denote hotness or coolness.
Heat energy will logically go from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) according to temperature (one at a lower temperature).
A temperature is a measurement used to express how hot or cold something is. It demonstrates how heat energy naturally flows from a hotter body to a cooler body and can be expressed in terms of any number of arbitrary scales (one at a lower temperature).
A match is burning at a far greater temperature than an iceberg, yet an iceberg has a significantly higher total heat energy than a match. Temperature is not the same as the energy of a thermodynamic system.
The temperature, along with pressure, density, and other similar properties, is referred to as an intense property as opposed to extensive characteristics like mass or volume—one that is independent of the quantity of stuff being addressed.
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