9. Pilihan ganda
30 detik
1 pt
Q. Although all of the following methods will promote the prevention of food contamination, which one has the most continuous effect?
Pilihan jawaban
Educating employees about clean, responsible, and legal food handling.
Keeping foods separate.
Forbidding unauthorized persons from handling food.
Encouraging the reporting of contamination.

Answers

Answer 1

Although all of the given methods will promote the prevention of food Contamination but educating employees about clean, responsible, and Legal food handling has the most continuous effect.

Providing adequate food safety training to everyone who handles food in Your business is essential to protecting your customers from food Poisoning, allergic reactions and other health risks that could occur from Eating contaminated food.

Training on good food safety practices, provides the knowledge food Handlers need to make safe and informed decisions about their own Food handling practices. When staff are properly trained, less food is Wasted, contaminated or lost due to poor handling.

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Related Questions

during which type of drag should you take care not to bump the patient's head?

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When transferring a patient, it is important to be careful and take precautions to prevent injury to the patient. One type of transfer where it is particularly important to avoid bumping the patient's head is the lateral transfer, also known as a "log roll."

During a lateral transfer, the patient is rolled from one side to the other while keeping their spine in a neutral position. This is typically done to move the patient from a bed to a stretcher, or vice versa. Care must be taken to ensure that the patient's head is properly supported and that it does not come into contact with any hard surfaces or objects during the transfer.

If the patient has a cervical spine injury or other condition that requires extra precautions, additional measures may need to be taken to stabilize the head and neck during the transfer. This may include the use of cervical collars or other immobilization devices, as well as the involvement of additional staff to help ensure a safe transfer.

Overall, it is important to be mindful of the patient's safety during all types of transfers, and to take appropriate precautions to prevent injury or discomfort.

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mutations that are harmful to cells occur more frequently than those that benefit cells. True or False

Answers

It is true that harmful mutations that are harmful to cells occur more frequently than those that benefit cells. (Option: True)

Harmful mutations have more chances to occur than beneficial ones. The reason behind this is the insertion and deletion mutations result in frameshift which may result in a different protein product. In parallel, substitution mutations are less likely to form altered products.

Though, Harmful mutations cause genetic disorders or even cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease due to a mutation in one or more genes. A human example of this is cystic fibrosis.

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what are two ways to tell if bleeding is life-threatening? select all that apply.

Answers

There are two main ways to tell if bleeding is life-threatening :The rate and volume of bleeding: If the bleeding is profuse and cannot be controlled, it can lead to significant blood loss and potentially life-threatening hemorrhage.

This can be assessed by observing the amount of blood loss, the color of the blood, and the rate of bleeding.The location of bleeding: Some locations of bleeding, such as arterial bleeding, can be life-threatening due to the large volume and high pressure of blood that can be lost.

Bleeding in certain areas of the body, such as the head or abdomen, can also be life-threatening due to the potential for damage to vital organs or the brain.If bleeding is suspected to be life-threatening, immediate medical attention should be sought to control the bleeding and prevent further complications.

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What is the rule of Nine?

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The rule of nines can be used to calculate how much of your total skin an injury will cover after burn. 9% multiples are used to divide up your body into different parts.

The body parts can separate into two halves. Your head or one arm, for instance, make about 4.5% of your entire body's surface area. Your torso is 18% each in the front and rear. In order to make treatment decisions while en route to the hospital, they swiftly estimate the burn area. Using the law of nines, you may calculate how much surface area a burn takes up on your entire body. This aids in directing therapy based on the breadth and depth of the burn damage. Among the medical professionals who apply the rule of nines most frequently are emergency medical responders.

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Can pork intestine be used as casing in the manufacture of halal sausages?

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation: It’s against Judaism to eat anything made with pork or a by product of it.

there is strong pressure on girls to be thin in which parts of the world?

Answers

Answer:

America, Europe, and Asia

Explanation:

I found the answer on quizl*t hope it helps

what measurement should the nurse report to the physician in the immediate postoperative period?

Answers

Consequently, a systolic blood pressure reading of less than 90 mm Hg is the measurement that the nurse should communicate to the doctor in the immediate postoperative period.

Why doctors are called physician?

Only those with a medical doctoral degree are eligible to use the title "physician." As a result, a doctor is someone who has received a medical degree, from basic graduation to super speciality, link validated. The term "physician" covers medical doctors (MD), surgeons, podiatrists, dentist, clinical psychologists, ophthalmologists, chiropractors, or osteopathic practitioners as long as they are acting within the bounds of their state-legally permitted scope of practice.

What is the difference between doctor and a physician?

Although doctors use more extensive medical techniques like operations and surgeries, they also treat patients using pills and pharmaceuticals. After graduating from medical school, doctors must attend a residency that can last anywhere between two and five years. Students in India start out with an MBBS degree. After it is finished, it indicates the level of training necessary to be accepted as a licensed physician. A higher post-graduate degree for specialist training is an MD. Only MBBS-trained medical professionals are qualified to pursue an MD.

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The complete question is:

What measurement should the nurse report to the physician in the immediate postoperative period?

-A systolic blood pressure lower than 90 mm Hg

-A temperature reading between 97°F and 98°F

-Respirations between 20 and 25 breaths/min

-A hemoglobin of 13.6

lawrence has been diagnosed with stomach cancer which surgical procedure may help him

Answers

Answer:Gastric resection remains the preferred surgical treatment option for many benign and malignant diseases of the stomach. [1] Gastric cancer is the fifth most common malignancy worldwide in which gastric resection or total gastrectomy remains the only strategy for long-term survival and hope for a cure

Explanation: i'm so glad i watch doctor shows lol

Answer: ( hemoccult test ) (gastrectomy)

Explanation: I think it’s this hope this helps

Studies of latent learning highlight the importance of. A) primary reinforcers. B) respondent behavior. C) spontaneous recovery. D) cognitive processes.

Answers

Studies of latent learning highlight the importance of D) cognitive processes.

What is the relative importance of cognitive processes in learning?

The relative importance of cognitive processes in learning is associated with the fact that mental processes such as memory and reasoning may help to learn in order to enhance features associated with this trait, thereby being of fundamental value in latent learning mechanisms of the brain.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the relative importance of cognitive processes in learning is associated with mental processes that can be associated with this.

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what may be a factor in how much a preschooler weighs and how tall she or he is?

Answers

There are many factors that can influence a preschooler's weight and height. Some of the most important ones include genetics, nutrition, physical activity levels, and overall health.

What influences a preschooler's weight and height?

There are many factors that can influence a preschooler's weight and height:

Genetics play a significant role in determining a child's height and weight, as these traits are largely determined by the genes passed down from parents.
Nutrition is also crucial, as preschoolers need a balanced and healthy diet to support their growth and development. A diet that is high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats can lead to weight gain and other health problems, while a diet that is lacking in essential nutrients can stunt growth and development.
Physical activity levels are also important, as regular exercise helps to support healthy growth and development, and can also help to maintain a healthy weight.

Overall health, including any medical conditions or illnesses, can also impact a child's growth and development. Chronic illnesses, such as asthma or allergies, can affect growth, as can any medications that a child may be taking.

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chapter 02 a closer look: nutrition standards and guidelines and how to use them

Answers

The purpose of nutrition guidelines and standards (NGS) is to increase the adequacy of foods and meals served at schools while also improving the nutritional quality and quantity of those foods.

What do you mean by nutrition?

The process through which food and other nutrients are consumed and used by the body. To eat correctly, there are three steps. First, a meal or drink is consumed. Second, the body transforms the food or drink into nutrients. It is the process by which an organism consumes food, converts it into energy for upkeep, growth, and repair, and then eliminates waste. The compounds that provide living organisms their nutrition are known as nutrients.

What is the most important of nutrition?

The most crucial nutrient that a person requires is certainly water. The human can only survive for a few days without water. Dehydration can lead to headaches and have an impact on both physical and mental performance. Water is necessary for every human cell, which is primarily made up of water.

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Why is it essential for an insurer to document all correspondence with an insured?
A. State law
B. Federal law
C. Errors and omissions
D. Statistics gathering

Answers

It is essential for an insurer to document all correspondence with an insured are errors and omissions, the correct option is C.

A type of professional liability insurance known as errors and omissions insurance protects companies, the people who work for them, and other professionals from claims of providing mediocre work or acting carelessly. Errors and omissions insurance is a component of liability insurance.

It protects organizations against the whole costs of a claim made by a client against a specialist who provides advice or a service, such as a consultant, financial advisor, insurance agent, or lawyer. It is a common form of commercial insurance that protects a business from accusations that it made a mistake.

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Which inexpensive device can be attached to faucets to reduce water consumption?
A. gasket
B. aerator
C. filter
D. pump

Answers

Aerator can be attached to faucets to reduce water consumption

You might not be aware of it, but the water in your home is greatly influenced by the small screen at the end of the faucet, commonly known as an aerator.

Aerators screw onto faucets in the kitchen and bathroom. The screens' holes allow air to enter the water as it flows from the faucet.

In a classic instance of small things having a huge influence, these aerator screens serve a number of functions, including:

lowering the water flow rate from the faucet.

water stream is being shaped.

increasing or preserving water pressure.

stopping water from splashing when it hits your hands, the sink, a glass, or anything else.

removing any potential lead and dirt from the water.

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what is the treatment for a mild allergic reaction pals

Answers

Epinephrine administration intramuscularly (IM) is the most crucial treatment for anaphylactic shock or mild allergic reation.

An allergen is frequently the cause of anaphylaxis, which is a severe, acute, and possibly fatal disease. Anaphylaxis patients may have cutaneous, respiratory, cardiovascular, or gastrointestinal symptoms. The majority of treatment for this illness continues to be intramuscular administration of epinephrine.

Inhaled beta-2 agonists, H1 and H2 receptor antagonists, and corticosteroids are examples of further second-line treatments that may be used to treat respiratory and cutaneous symptoms. Prior to being discharged from the hospital, all patients should be monitored for a minimum of 4 to 6 hours due to the possibility of biphasic reactions during the period of symptom resolution.

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when a ____ diagnosis has been established, codes such as pain and fever are not coded. question 16 options: primary secondary definitive post-operative

Answers

When a definitive diagnosis has been established, codes for symptoms such as pain and fever are not typically coded as standalone conditions.

Definitive diagnosis refers to a specific medical condition that has been identified and confirmed by a healthcare provider through various diagnostic tests and examinations. In this context, symptoms such as pain and fever are considered to be associated with the underlying diagnosis and are not coded separately. This approach is consistent with coding guidelines and helps to avoid over-coding and inaccuracies in medical documentation. However, it is important to note that in some cases, additional codes may be necessary to describe the severity and/or location of the symptoms or to indicate any underlying causes or complications.

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which topics will the nurse include when teaching maggie and her partner ways to protect the picc site and signs of adverse events? select all that apply.

Answers

A PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) is a long, thin tube that is Inserted into a vein in the arm and advanced through to the larger veins Near the heart. Here are some topics a nurse might include when Teaching Maggie and her partner about ways to protect the PICC site and Signs of adverse events:

Hand hygiene: Proper hand hygiene is essential before touching the PICC site, and the nurse will likely review the correct handwashing Techniques with Maggie and her partner.

Dressing changes: The nurse will instruct Maggie and her partner on how To properly change the dressing around the PICC site, which should be Done using a sterile technique to prevent infection.

Avoiding physical activities: The nurse may advise Maggie to avoid physical activities that could dislodge or damage the PICC line.

Signs of infection: The nurse will discuss signs of infection, such as Redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage around the site, and advise Maggie to report these symptoms immediately.

Signs of thrombosis: The nurse may also discuss signs of thrombosis, Such as pain, swelling, or discoloration in the arm, and advise Maggie to Report these symptoms immediately.

Signs of occlusion: The nurse will also explain signs of occlusion, such as difficulty flushing the PICC line or resistance to medication administration, and advise Maggie to report these symptoms immediately.

Limiting exposure to water: The nurse may also advise Maggie to limit Exposure to water, such as showering with a protective sleeve or Avoiding swimming.

Avoiding contact with animals: The nurse may advise Maggie to avoid Contact with animals that could scratch or bite the PICC site and cause Infection.

Maintaining a healthy diet: The nurse may discuss the importance of Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding foods that could increase the risk Of infection.

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What type of flexibility training is most likely to use instruments or equipment to help the body improve range of motion?
Select one:
a. Self-myofascial techniques b. Active stretching
c. Static stretching
d. Dynamic stretching

Answers

Self-myofascial techniques are the type of flexibility training which is most likely to use instruments or equipment to help the body to improve the range of motion. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are the Self-myofascial techniques?

Flexibility training involves the activities which aim to stretch the muscles in body until they are loosened up fully, and the body becomes lithe and limber. Furthermore, doing the flexibility exercises regularly will provide us with more degree of freedom of the movement.

Self-myofascial release techniques are the techniques which involve the use of tools, most commonly the foam rollers, to massage the various muscles in body and the fascia around them which have been affected by pain and tightness.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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luisa is suffering from a severe cold. her nose has been stopped up for several days. what effect, if any, might her cold have on her sense of taste?

Answers

Luisa's sense of taste may be affected by her severe cold, as the sense of taste is closely linked to the sense of smell.

When the nose is congested, it can be more difficult to smell the aromas of food and beverages, which can in turn affect the ability to taste.

In addition, the common cold can also affect the ability to taste by temporarily reducing the number of taste receptors on the tongue, making it more difficult to perceive certain flavors.

However, it is important to note that not all individuals experience changes in taste during a cold. Some people may have a normal sense of taste, while others may experience a decreased or altered sense of taste.

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What percentage of a meal should be whole grains?

Answers

Whole grains should account for roughly half of your grain intake. Experts recommend consuming 5 to 8 ounces of cereals per day, with 3 to 6 ounces of whole grains.

One ounce of grains is nearly similar to one slice of bread or half a cup of roasted pasta or rice. The suggested daily intake of whole grain foods varies by age, gender, and degree of exercise.

There are numerous advantages to including whole cereals in your diet. They are high in essential nutrients like magnesium for bone health, chromium for immune response assistance, and fiber for digestion and weight control.

Consult your doctor to develop an individualized diet plan according to your objectives and dietary needs.

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Using the correct directional terms. The blank plane divides the body into the central and blank sides.

Answers

Answer:

The sagittal plane divides the body into the central and lateral sides. This plane runs vertically through the body and is used to divide the body into right and left portions.

Bette is able to focus on one voice in a crowded restaurant, demonstrating:A. Parallele processingB. Divided attentionC. Volley principleD. Selective attention

Answers

Bette is able to focus on one voice in a crowded restaurant, demonstrating her Selective attention, the correct option is D

Selective attention refers to the ability to selectively focus on one particular stimulus while filtering out other stimuli in the environment. In this scenario, Bette is able to focus on one voice in a crowded restaurant, indicating that she is selectively attending to that voice while ignoring other background noise.

For example, when you are in a crowded room and you are trying to have a conversation with someone, you may selectively attend to their voice and filter out the background noise and other conversations, thus the correct option is D.

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What is called, the process of treating a substance with heat to destroy or slow the growth of pathogens

Answers

Pasteurization is the use of heat to kill or slow the bacterial development.

Thermal processing is the application of heat to a substance in order to kill or slow the growth of pathogens. It entails going to subject the substance to extreme temps for a set period of time.

Pasteurization is a method of killing dangerous bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens by warming a substance, such as milk or juice, to a particular temperature for a set period of time. Pasteurization is widely used in the food and service industry to make products safer to consume.

Sterilization is the process of heating a material to extremely high temperatures in order to kill all microbes, including microbes, viruses, and spores.

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A band of fibrous, slightly elastic connective tissue that attaches one bone to another

Answers

A band of fibrous, slightly elastic connective tissue that attaches one bone to another is called a ligament.

Ligaments are strong, flexible bands of tissue that are responsible for connecting bones to each other at a joint. They play an important role in stabilizing the joint and preventing excessive movement, as well as providing support and protection to the bones and other structures within the joint.

Ligaments are composed primarily of collagen fibers, which are arranged in a parallel fashion to provide strength and stability. They are also slightly elastic, which allows them to stretch and absorb forces that are applied to the joint. However, ligaments can become stretched or torn if they are subjected to excessive force or trauma, which can result in joint instability and pain.

Some common examples of ligaments in the body include the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) in the knee, the ligaments of the ankle, and the ligaments of the spine. Injuries to these ligaments are common and can occur as a result of sports-related activities, falls, or other types of trauma. Treatment for ligament injuries may involve rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to repair or reconstruct the damaged ligament.

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to take your pulse, you press your fingers against an artery near the surface of the body. why can’t you take your pulse by pressing your fingers against a vein?

Answers

Answer:

You feel and measure the number of heartbeats. You can't put your fingers against a vein because veins carry blood to the heart while arteries carry blood away from the heart.

Explanation:

which type of body fat is the most detrimental to health?
A. Saturated fat.
B. Trans fat.
C. Good fats.
D. Monounsaturated fat.
E. Visceral fat

Answers

E. Visceral fat is the type of body fat that is the most detrimental to health. Visceral fat is the fat that accumulates around the abdominal organs and can increase the risk of various health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers.

describe five occasions which warrant hand-washing in the kitchen.

Answers

The 5 occasions warranting hand-washing in the kitchen are: (1) before the handling of any food item, (2) after the usage of washroom, (3) after the handling of any non-food item, (4) before and after the handling of raw meat, fish or poultry, (5) before as well as after every shift/task.

Hand-washing is the practice of hygiene focused upon getting rid of the germs on the hands which may be due to contact with any surface or object that could be contaminated. The practice is highly essential when working in the kitchen.

Hygiene is the practice of maintaining cleanliness upon one's own body. in the area where one lives or works as well as in the surroundings. Maintaining hygiene is essential for the prevention of diseases.

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obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder are types of conduct disorders. T/F

Answers

False. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder are not types of conduct disorders.

Conduct disorder is a type of mental disorder that typically manifests in childhood or adolescence and involves a pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or societal norms.

OCD, on the other hand, is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by persistent, intrusive, and distressing thoughts or obsessions, often followed by repetitive behaviors or compulsions aimed at reducing the anxiety caused by the obsessions.

Panic disorder is also an anxiety disorder that is characterized by sudden and recurrent panic attacks, which are episodes of intense fear and physical sensations such as heart palpitations, sweating, and trembling. So, both OCD and panic disorder are not types of conduct disorders.

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Which intervention is appropriate for a patient withRh-negative blood who is unsensitized and justreceived percutaneous umbilical blood?
• Rho(D) immune globulin administration
• Transvaginal ultrasound
• Transabdominal ultrasound
• Anticoagulant administration

Answers

Rho(D) immune globulin administration, A patient with Rh-negative blood who has recently received percutaneous umbilical blood and is unsensitized should get Rho(D) immune globulin.

The best course of action for a patient with Rh-negative blood who has just received percutaneous umbilical blood and is unsensitized is to provide Rho(D) immune globulin. A person with Rh-negative blood can develop antibodies against the Rh factor if they are exposed to Rh-positive blood since the Rh factor is a protein on the surface of red blood cells. If the foetus is Rh-positive, this might cause issues with future pregnancies. Rh immune globulin, also known as Rho(D) immune globulin, blocks the immune system's ability to recognise Rh-positive blood cells by binding to the Rh factor on those cells. This inhibits the development of these antibodies. Hence, administering Rho(D) immune globulin is a crucial step to stop further problems.

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A retrospective review as part of quality improvement activities are conducted after the patient has been ____.A)admittedB)released from the surgical recovery roomC)cleared for surgeryD)discharged

Answers

A retrospective review as part of quality improvement activities are conducted after the patient has been discharged, the correct option is D.

Once a patient has left the hospital, retrospective reviews are carried out. These evaluations are an essential component of quality improvement initiatives, which look for opportunities to enhance patient care.

Retrospective reviews entail reviewing a patient's past medical history and care to find any problems that might have developed while they were in the hospital. Healthcare professionals can improve patient care by looking at the care that was given to see if there were any errors, gaps in treatment, or other areas that could be improved.

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Proteins play several important roles in the body. What is NOT one of these? a. maintaining acid-base balance b. serving as antibodies c. providing an unlimited supply of energy d. maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance e. regulating gene expression

Answers

Providing an unlimited supply of energy is NOT one of the important roles played by proteins in the body.

What is protein?

Proteins are complex molecules made up of smaller units called amino acids. They are one of the three major macronutrients essential for human nutrition, along with carbohydrates and fats. Proteins are involved in many important functions in the body, including building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes and hormones, transporting molecules, and supporting the immune system. Proteins can be found in a variety of food sources, including meat, dairy products, beans, nuts, and seeds.

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Some values of f(x) are given in the table. Find the value of f- (6). what is the initial value problem calculator? Mention five themes in the novel His mothers blood Why is Mars considered to be a potentially habitable world?a. We have evidence that liquid water existed on its surface in the past.b. Robotic rovers have found evidence of microscopic organisms in the surface soil.c. It is in our solar system, and all worlds in our solar system are potentially habitable.d. It is about the same size as Earth. What is the location of C onsegment AB that is 1/5 distance from A to B? What is the ICD-10 for abnormal mammogram? A tuna saw a marlin swimming toward it at 1 meter per second. To avoid the marlin, the tuna swam southwest for 6.8seconds at a constant velocity. In that time, the tuna swam 17meters. What was the tuna's velocity? 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What do these two sentences mean?What kind of place would you prefer to live in if you had to choose: a state with zero/low state income tax or an area with a low cost of living? Why? Where are the largest muscles on the cat found? g implement a program to find the average of 100 integers that are randomly generated, using both c and risc-v assembly, and simulate the assembly program execution using rars. 3 a. the c program must follow these steps: 1) declare an int array of 100 elements, and use a for loop to generate 100 integers and store them in the array; 2) use another for loop to accumulate those numbers by reading them from the array and adding up to a variable; 3) calculate the average by dividing the accumulated sum with 100, and 3) print the average and return the average. your program should not do the number generation and accumulation in one loop. write c program from https://repl.it/languages/c. the functions for generating random numbers can be found from lab 03 1-d stencil code. b. converting the c program to risc-v assembly and simulate its execution using rars. to use array in assembly code, your code needs to reserve space in the data section. check the memory.s file in rars repo (https://github/thethirdone/rars/blob/master/test/memory.s) for using .space to reserve memory for an array identified by a symbol, and how to use la instruction to load the memory address (first element of the array) to a register. do entertainers get paid to perform at the super bowl? wars, revolutions, and dynastic changes have caused the destruction of much art, t/f? Sensitivity to the circumstances in which a conversation occurs:_________ Name and Title:Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.Objective(s):In your own words, what was the purpose of the lab?Procedure:Investigate each of the three components of cell theory to investigate from the corkboard in the virtual lab:All organisms are composed of cells.Cells come from existing cells.Cells are the basic unit of life.For each section, record your observations below.Complete your report and submit it for grading.Data and Observations:Investigation: All organisms are composed of cells.What is the main function of each part of the compound microscope?PartFunctionEye pieceOcular lensObjective lensesSlideCover slipStageFocusing dialsLightCondenser lensObserve each specimen under the microscope, and record a description about its appearance.Specimen TypeDescriptionPlant cellAnimal cellBacteria cellInvestigation: Cells come from existing cells.Observe the two flasks, and record information about their appearance.DayFlask with open (broken) neckFlask with intact neck12345Investigation: Cells are the basic unit of life.Observe the two petri dishes, and record information about their appearance.DayPetri dish (on left) containing agar plus nutrientsPetri dish (on right) containing agar without nutrients12345Conclusion:Use your data to answer the following questions. Use complete sentences, and be as detailed as possible.How did scientists discover that all living things are made of cells?How did Pasteurs experiment with the flasks help disprove the idea that living things could just appear or come from nonliving things like water and air?Why are nutrients needed for living things? Describe the difference between living and nonliving things.pls answer asap organisms couple and reactions because many vital cellular processes would not proceed without energy input. which structure of dense connective tissue are tightly packed together T or F: Enzymes accelerate a reaction by making the G more favorable. Please select all of the statements which are true regarding isolated colonies. 2 Check All That Apply The colony results from a single cell or a cluster of cells multiplying into a visible mass. The cells within the colony are all the same species Isolated colonies form on solid nutrient media. Isolated colonies form in liquid nutrient media. Isolated colonies can only be obtained via the streak plate method