A bat emits a sound at a frequency of 3. 00 × 104 hz as it approaches a wall. The bat detects beats such that the frequency of the echo is 900 hz higher than the frequency the bat is emitting. The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. The speed of the bat is closest to.

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the Doppler efect, the speed of the bat is closest to 5.02 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex].

The Doppler effect is defined as the apparent frequency change of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer. In other words, this effect is the change in the perceived frequency of any wave motion when the sender and receiver, or observer, move relative to each other.

The following expression is considered the general case of the Doppler effect:

[tex]f1=f\frac{v+-vR}{v+-vE}[/tex]

Where:

f1, f: Frequency perceived by the receiver and frequency emitted by the issuer respectively. Its unit of measurement in the International System (S.I.) is the hertz (Hz), which is the inverse unit of the second (1 Hz = 1 s⁻¹) v: Velocity of propagation of the wave in the medium. It is constant and depends on the characteristics of the medium. In this case, the speed of sound in air is considered to be 340 m/s vR, vE: Speed ​​of the receiver and the sender respectively. Its unit of measure in the S.I. is the m/s ±, ∓: We will use the + sign:

In the numerator if the receiver approaches the sender

In the denominator if the sender moves away from the receiver

We will use the sign -:

In the numerator if the receiver moves away from the emitter

In the denominator if the sender approaches the receiver

In this case, a bat emits a sound at a frequency of 3.00×10⁴ Hz= 30,000 Hz as it approaches a wall.

The bat detects beats such that the frequency of the echo is 900 hz higher than the frequency the bat is emitting.

So, you know:

f1= 30,000 Hz + 900 Hz= 30,900 Hzf= 30,000 Hzv= 340 m/svE=vR= vbatReceiver approaches the sender

Replacing in the expression is considered the general case of the Doppler effect:

[tex]30900 Hz=30000 Hz\frac{340 \frac{m}{s} +vbat}{340\frac{m}{s} -vbat}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]\frac{30900 Hz}{30000 Hz} =\frac{340 \frac{m}{s} +vbat}{340\frac{m}{s} -vbat}[/tex]

[tex]1.03=\frac{340 \frac{m}{s} +vbat}{340\frac{m}{s} -vbat}[/tex]

1.03×( 340[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] -vbat)= 340 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] + vbat

1.03×340[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] - 1.03×vbat= 340 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] + vbat

350.2[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] - 1.03×vbat= 340 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] + vbat

350.2[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] - 340 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]= vbat + 1.03×vbat

10.2 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]= 2.03×vbat

10.2 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]÷ 2.03 = vbat

5.02 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]= vbat

In summary, the speed of the bat is closest to 5.02 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex].

Learn more about the Doppler effect:

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Related Questions

A spherical balloon is inflating with helium at a rate of. How fast is the​ balloon's radius increasing at the instant the radius is ​ft? how fast is the surface area​ increasing?.

Answers

Using implicit differentiation, and considering that the inflation rate is of 200 cubic feet per minute and the radius is of 5 feet, it is found that:

The radius is increasing at a rate of 0.6366 feet per minute.The surface area is changing at a rate of 80 feet squared per minute.

The volume of an sphere of radius r is given by:

[tex]V = \frac{4\pi r^3}{3}[/tex]

Applying implicit differentiation, the rate of change is given by:

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

For this problem:

Inflation rate of 200 cubic feet per minute, hence [tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 200[/tex]Radius is of 5 feet, hence [tex]r = 5[/tex]

Then:

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]200 = 4\pi (5)^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{200}{100\pi}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.6366[/tex]

The radius is increasing at a rate of 0.6366 feet per minute.

The surface area is:

[tex]S = 4\pi r^2[/tex]

Hence, the rate of change is:

[tex]\frac{dS}{dt} = 8\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]\frac{dS}{dt} = 8\pi (5)(0.6366) = 80[/tex]

The surface area is changing at a rate of 80 feet squared per minute.

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A charged capacitor is connected to an ideal inductor. At time t = 0, the charge on the capacitor is equal to 6. 00 μc. At time t = 2. 00 ms the charge on the capacitor is zero for the first time. What is the amplitude of the current at that same instant?.

Answers

Answer:

6.000000üc po

Explanation:

tes times i divede mo po at i plas mo po

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Answers

Answer:

By their names. If the names are not known you should mark them as speaker 1, speaker 2, speaker 3, etc.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Normally if a cell has accumulated DNA damage, it is unlikely to pass the G2 check point.

Explanation:

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Use the formula for annual compound interest. A = P (1 StartFraction r Over n EndFraction)nt Remember, A refers to the total amount owed. Calculate the total amount that Tom would repay. $10,337 $11,337 $12,337 $13,337.

Answers

Answer:

11,337

Explanation:

Answer:

$11,337

Explanation:

Sally and ann are trying to move a box across the floor. Sally is pushing the box to the right with a force of 100n and ann is pulling the box with a force of 50n to the right. What is the magnitude and direction of the box?.

Answers

Answer:

150N to the right...

Explanation:Force acting on the box applied by Sally,  F1= 100 N (right side)

Force acting on the box applied by Ann,  F2= 50 N (right side)

It is clear that the two forces are acting on same direction. Let right side is positive direction. So, F= F1 + F2

                                      F= 100+50

                                       F=150 N

 The direction of the box is towards the right side. So, the correct option is 150 N to the right... Hope this helps... Plz mark me brainliest.... Stay safe and have a great weekend!!! :D

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Answer:

(1,1) is the answer you're looking for.

Quis:

*Indonesian assignment*

Find the meanings of the following words using the Indonesian Dictionary
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2. Instrument
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Work in a notebook or lat


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Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

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Which of the following best describes why ddt is classified as a persistent organic pollutant.

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The reasons why DDT is classified as a persistent organic pollutant are;

DDT can be used to control diseases, such as malaria and typhus, that are spread by insects.DDT is detected in food worldwide and the general human population is most commonly exposed to the toxin through food.

Persistent Organic Pollutants  can be regarded as toxic substances which are made up of organic chemical compounds.

These are industrial chemicals such as;

PCBs pesticides like DDT.

DDT is classified as a persistent organic pollutant because of it's usefulness in control diseases and it is been found in food stuff across the globe.

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

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Answer:

Is there options?

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

T-Shirt Cost = £7

Hat Cost = £3

Explanation:

Important Information:

4 t-shirts and a hat costs £31.00

2 t-shirts and a hat costs £17.00.

Here we assume t-shirt be x and hat be y.

Explanation/Solution:

Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:

4x + y = 31

2x + y = 17

Now subtract equation 2 from 1

2x = 14

x = 7

So y is

4(7) + y = 31

28 + y = 31

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Therefore we can conclude that The t-shirt cost £7 and Hat cost £3.

Which of the following are exclusively associated with copyright protection? (select three. ).

Answers

Statements that can be exclusively associated with copyright protection are:

Right to make derivatives of a work.

Right to reproduce a work.

Right to lend a work.

Copyright protection  can be regarded as a form of protection that protect an intellectual property from stealing away by another party from the right owner.

The right owner of the intellectual property such as copyright can give offer to another party to reproduce the property but it must not violate the intellectual property law.

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION.

Which of the following are exclusively associated with copyright protection? (Select three.)

Right to reproduce small excerpts of a work

Right to apply for a patent

Right for anyone to display a work

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Right to use a trademark

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Right to reproduce a work

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Answers

Answer:

Law of transparency

Explanation:

The law that will be used in simplifying the option is a3¹⁰/3⁴ is the quotient of powers. The correct option is a.

What is the quotient of powers?

According to the Quotient of Powers Property, exponents are subtracted from powers when they are divided by the same base, provided the base is not equal to 0. Using variables, nanb=n(ab) n a n b = n (a b) is defined.

It is quicker and simpler to subtract the bases than to write down the multiplications and cancel. The denominator times the derivative of the numerator minus the numerator times the derivative of the denominator, all divided by the square of the denominator, is how the Quotient Rule defines the derivative of a quotient.

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Therefore, the correct option is a, the quotient of powers.

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Answer:

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(846_++=-06456 AND _089_)(

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Answers

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23.17+55.67+2345.15+575.25+1.15= 3000.9

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Answers

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Explanation:

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Answers

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Note that the column of elements just to the left of the noble gases (the rightmost column save one), the halogens, is also highly reactive, because the halogens all only need a single elecron to form the "stable octet" in the outer shell.

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Answer:

100 points branly salamat

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Answers

AnswerHowever, Meiosis I begins with one diploid parent cell and ends with two haploid daughter cells, halving the number of chromosomes in each cell. Meiosis II starts with two haploid parent cells and ends with four haploid daughter cells, maintaining the number of chromosomes in each cell.:

Explanation:

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Answers

Recall the double angle identity for cosine,

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Answers

Answer:

B if your question is same as mine

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BRAINLIEST

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Answers

Companies are known to have different areas at which they trade. Jonathon's company illustrates the concept of importing.

Importing  by a firm simply means that a company/firm often buys goods outside the country and then resells them domestically.

Importing is don by bringing products or services into a country with the aim to sale that have been produce in another country.

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