A computer software company advertised a new organizational program as one of the most "user friendly" programs of its kind on the market. The

Smallville police department used the program and, during operation, the program collapsed, losing vital informat ion related to the effectiveness of the department in carrying out its duties. Under the law of contract, what is the software company's position with respect to liability?

Question 2 options:

The company is liable because a promise is a promise in

contract law in relation to

advertising.

The police department must bear responsibility because it

purchased the program and

accepted its limitations without question or instruction th

erefore this is a situation of caveat

emptor.

The company is liable for damages because the program pr

omoted as easy has the capacity

to collapse and produce this result when used improperly.

The company is not liable because it is permitted to use

enthusiasm when describing the

product and has made no unproven statements in its contract

with the police.

None of these.

Answers

Answer 1

The software company could potentially be held liable for damages in this scenario based on the breach of the implied warranty of merchantability, which guarantees that a product will perform its intended function without defects or problems.

Under the law of contract, the software company's position with respect to liability in this scenario would depend on several factors. However, the most applicable position is that the company could be liable for damages because the program was advertised as "user friendly" and one of the most user-friendly programs of its kind on the market.

When a company advertises a product as being "user friendly," it implies that the program is designed to be easy to use and operate without causing harm or losing vital information. In this case, the Smallville police department used the program and it collapsed, resulting in the loss of vital information related to the effectiveness of the department's duties.

The advertisement created a reasonable expectation that the program would function properly and not cause harm or loss. If the program failed to meet this expectation, it could be argued that the software company breached its contract with the police department by providing a program that did not meet the advertised standards.

However, it is important to note that liability would also depend on the specific terms and conditions outlined in the contract between the software company and the police department, as well as any disclaimers or limitations of liability that may be included.

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Related Questions

1. a business's yearly accounting period is called the a. financial year-end. b. accountant's annual budget. c. fiscal year. d. yearly balance sheet. 2. why do companies base their fiscal year on a natural business cycle? a. it provides greater tax advantages. b. it's the time of highest sales volume, and thus provides greater advantage to investors. c. accountants want to close their books at the end of the year. d. it's at the low point in the operating cycle and provides time to analyze operations and prepare financial statements. 3. why should investors and others be careful in interpreting partial-year reports for companies that use the natural business year for their fiscal year? a. the operations of the companies vary significantly throughout the fiscal year. b. partial-year reports show only the highest points of a business. c. partial-year reports show only the lowest points of a business. d. these reports are not used for the fiscal year reports.

Answers

The yearly accounting period for a business is referred to as the fiscal year (c).

Companies base their fiscal year on a natural business cycle because it allows them to analyze operations, prepare financial statements, and take advantage of the low point in the operating cycle (d).

Investors and others should be cautious when interpreting partial-year reports for companies that use the natural business year as their fiscal year because these reports may not accurately represent the overall performance of the company throughout the fiscal year (a).

A business's yearly accounting period is known as the fiscal year. It is the designated period for financial reporting and analysis, which may or may not align with the calendar year.

The reason companies base their fiscal year on a natural business cycle is that it provides them with time to analyze operations and prepare financial statements. By aligning their fiscal year with the low point in the operating cycle, companies can assess their performance, make strategic decisions, and evaluate financial results in a comprehensive manner.

Investors and others should exercise caution when interpreting partial-year reports for companies using the natural business year as their fiscal year. This is because the operations of these companies can vary significantly throughout the fiscal year.

Partial-year reports may only represent a portion of the business cycle, showing either the highest or lowest points of the business.


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Case Study: Managing Mollusks

Tando’s Restaurant of Virginia Beach offers one of the most varied and unusual menus in the resort city. The restaurant has acquired a fine reputation for exquisite and unique dishes and is best known for its entrees that are ethnic adaptations of sea scallops. Due to the unusual preparation of these dishes, this seafood has become the largest-selling menu item.

Tando’s does not purchase scallops locally, but receives shipments from a purveyor who serves its sister operation Tando’s of Branford Connecticut. This practice is followed for quality and price reasons. Tando’s management feels the transportation charges are minimal compared to the value derived from other factors. The New England purveyor has an established route to other local operations and is able to fill orders within three days.

Tom Gengler, one of the proprietors, has been ordering scallops by intuition. His results are dissatisfying: Tando’s experience spoilage and shortages too frequently. Tom is certain that now is a good time to reconsider his service policy and to test theoretical inventory methods as well.

Tom has spent the greater part of the week determining the cost data for the scallops and has itemized results as follows:

Annual demand= 2500 dozen

Ordering cost= $25 per order

Purchase cost= $7/dozen

Stockout cost= $3. 50/dozen

Holding cost= 50% of value

Knowing the unpredictability of customers, Tom cringes at estimating daily demand. Even though scallops are a perennial favorite, demand can be erratic. Based on scanty documentation, he has constructed a table of daily demand for the scallops:

Demand (doz. /day)

Frequency

6

35

7

35

8

15

9

10

10

5

Tom assumes his distribution does not differ significantly from the Poisson distribution. Considering the Poisson an adequate surrogate and stockouts as lost sales, he has found a reorder point of 16 dozen with an apparent safety stock of 3 dozen.

Questions:

1. Assuming his inventory policy is consistent with his service policy, has Tom done a thorough and precise job?

Answers

No, Tom has not done a thorough and precise job in managing his inventory.

Tom's approach to inventory management is based on intuition rather than a systematic and data-driven analysis. He has been ordering scallops based on his intuition, which has resulted in dissatisfying outcomes such as spoilage and shortages. To effectively manage inventory, a more thorough and precise approach is needed.

Tom should have conducted a comprehensive analysis of the demand patterns and costs associated with the scallops. While he has determined the annual demand, ordering cost, purchase cost, stockout cost, and holding cost, he has not utilized this information to establish an optimal inventory policy. His reliance on intuition and the assumption that the Poisson distribution adequately represents the demand pattern may lead to inaccurate inventory decisions.

To improve his inventory management, Tom should consider implementing inventory control techniques such as the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model or a more sophisticated approach like the reorder point and safety stock analysis. These methods take into account factors such as demand variability, lead time, and cost considerations to determine the optimal order quantity and reorder point. By applying these techniques and leveraging historical demand data, Tom can establish a more precise and effective inventory policy that minimizes stockouts, spoilage, and costs while ensuring sufficient stock availability to meet customer demand.

In summary, Tom's approach to inventory management lacks thoroughness and precision. To improve his inventory policy, he should rely on data-driven analysis and utilize inventory control techniques that consider demand patterns, costs, and other relevant factors. This will enable him to make informed decisions and optimize his inventory levels for Tando's Restaurant.

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A firms produces a good with MC=$10 per unit and E
p

=−1.7. The firm's optimal price is: $5.88 $17.24 $24.27 $32.42

Answers

The firm's optimal price is approximately $24.27.

The firm's optimal price can be determined using the equation:

P = MC / (1 + 1/E)

Given that the marginal cost (MC) is $10 per unit and the price elasticity of demand (E) is -1.7, we can substitute these values into the equation:

P = $10 / (1 + 1/-1.7)

Simplifying the equation:

P = $10 / (1 - 1/1.7)
P = $10 / (1 - 0.5882)
P = $10 / 0.4118
P ≈ $24.27

Therefore, the firm's optimal price is approximately $24.27.

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What is the maximum possible number of arrangements?
What is the total distance of the given layout in
meters?
As the new facilites manager at Hardin Company, you have been asked to desormine the layout for four departments on the fourth foor of the compary's headquarters. Following is a map of the fioor with

Answers

The maximum possible number of arrangements for the four departments on the fourth floor layout depends on the specific constraints and requirements of the company. Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the exact number of arrangements.

Factors such as the size of each department, their spatial requirements, adjacency preferences, and other layout considerations will affect the number of possible arrangements.Regarding the total distance of the given layout in meters, the information provided does not include any measurements or dimensions.

Without the necessary measurements, it is not possible to calculate the total distance of the layout in meters accurately. To determine the total distance, the length of each hallway, the size of each department, and the location of specific points of interest within the layout would be needed.

As the new facilities manager at Hardin Company, it would be necessary to gather additional information and conduct a detailed assessment of the floor layout to determine the maximum possible number of arrangements and calculate the total distance accurately.

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Which of the following best represents the matching principle criteria?
Expenses may be reported in a different period than the matching revenues.
Revenue and expenses are matched based on when expenses are paid.
Revenue is recognized when an order occurs and not when the actual sale is initiated.
Expenses are reported in the period in which they were incurred.

Answers

The following statement best represents the matching principle criteria:

Expenses are reported in the period in which they were incurred.

The matching principle states that expenses should be recognized and reported in the same accounting period as the revenues to which they relate. This principle ensures that the financial statements accurately reflect the economic activities and performance of a company during a specific period.

By reporting expenses in the period in which they were incurred, the matching principle ensures that the expenses are matched with the revenues generated from those expenses. This allows for a more accurate determination of net income and provides users of the financial statements with a clearer understanding of the relationship between revenues and the costs associated with generating those revenues.

The other options listed in the question do not fully align with the matching principle criteria. Expenses may be reported in a different period than the matching revenues under certain circumstances, revenue and expenses are not matched solely based on when expenses are paid, and revenue recognition is generally based on the realization of earnings rather than just the occurrence of an order.

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which of the following is true about financial markets?multiple choice question.financial markets provide information that allows economies to grow.financial markets often obscure important information, slowing decision making.too many financial markets slow economic growth.financial markets can be defined as a collection of prices set by the government.

Answers

The true statement about financial markets is: Financial markets provide information that allows economies to grow.

Financial markets play a crucial role in providing information to participants, such as investors, businesses, and governments.

information helps them make informed decisions, allocate resources efficiently, and promote economic growth. Financial markets facilitate the flow of funds between savers and borrowers, allowing businesses to raise capital for investments and expansion. They also enable price discovery and risk management through various instruments like stocks, bonds, derivatives, and commodities. Financial markets are not defined as a collection of prices set by the government but are rather decentralized systems where prices are determined by the interactions of buyers and sellers.Financial markets provide a wide range of information that is essential for the functioning of economies and the growth of businesses. Here are some additional points about the role of financial markets in providing information:

1. Price Discovery: Financial markets serve as platforms where buyers and sellers come together to determine the prices of financial assets. Through the interaction of supply and demand, prices are established, reflecting market expectations, investor sentiment, and the perceived value of the underlying assets. This price discovery mechanism helps in assessing the worth of assets and aids in decision making.

2. Market Efficiency: Efficient financial markets quickly incorporate new information into asset prices. As new information becomes available, market participants adjust their trading decisions, leading to more accurate pricing. This efficiency helps in the allocation of resources to their most productive uses and supports economic growth.

3. Financial Statements and Reporting: Companies listed on financial markets are required to disclose financial information regularly. These financial statements provide valuable insights into a company's performance, financial health, and prospects. Investors and analysts analyze this information to make informed investment decisions and assess the overall state of the economy .

4. Economic Indicators: Financial markets serve as a barometer of economic health. Various market indices, such as stock market indices or bond yields, are often used as indicators of economic performance. Movements in these indicators provide insights into investor sentiment, economic trends, and expectations, which can influence decision making by businesses, policymakers, and investors.

5. Research and Analysis: Financial markets attract a wide range of professionals, including analysts, economists, and researchers, who specialize in studying market trends, analyzing data, and providing insights. Their research and analysis help in understanding market dynamics, identifying investment opportunities, and assessing risks.

Overall, financial markets act as information hubs, providing data, prices, and insights that support economic growth, facilitate investment decisions, and enhance resource allocation. This flow of information enables participants to make informed choices, allocate capital efficiently, and contribute to the overall development of economies.

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Below, we see the balance sheet for Schlau Bank. a. Calculate the stockholders' equity for Schlau Bank. b. After a mortgage crisis, 20% of the Schlau Bank's long-term investments default, losing completely their value. Is Schlau Bank able to withstand this test without getting insolvent? Explain your answer. c. In case of insolvency, explain (briefly) how the Fed minimizes the risk of possible losses by depositors and prevents a bank run from happening in (healthy) banks in the financial system.

Answers

The stockholders' equity for Schlau Bank is $150 million, which is the same as the amount of total assets minus the amount of total liabilities.

What are the other answers?

b. To determine whether Schlau Bank can withstand a mortgage crisis in which 20% of their long-term investments default, we need to calculate the new stockholders' equity and compare it to the minimum required capital ratio.

The total assets of Schlau Bank will decrease by 20% of their long-term investments, which is $40 million, so the new total assets will be  $120 million.

Since total liabilities remain the same at $90 million, the new stockholders' equity will be $30 million.

To determine whether this new stockholders' equity is above the minimum required capital ratio, we need to calculate the ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets. The minimum required capital ratio is usually 8%.

Tier 1 capital = Common stock + retained earnings

= $150 million - $30 million

= $120 million

Risk-weighted assets = Total assets x weight factor for each asset class.

Mortgages and other loans typically have a weight factor of 50%, so the risk-weighted assets will be 0.5 x $120 million = $60 million.

Minimum required Tier 1 capital ratio = Tier 1 capital / risk-weighted assets

= $120 million / $60 million

= 2

Schlau Bank's new Tier 1 capital ratio is below the minimum required, so they would not be able to withstand this test without becoming insolvent.

c. In case of insolvency, the Federal Reserve can minimize the risk of possible losses by depositors and prevent a bank run from happening in healthy banks in the financial system by acting as a lender of last resort.

This means they can provide loans to banks that are experiencing a liquidity crisis to prevent them from running out of cash and being unable to pay their depositors. The Fed can also use its regulatory power to oversee the operations of banks and ensure they are maintaining sufficient levels of capital to prevent insolvency.Additionally, the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) provides deposit insurance to protect depositors in the event of a bank failure, up to a certain amount.

This helps to prevent panic and bank runs by reassuring depositors that their funds are safe.

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Beech Nut Inc received a loan for two years at 12%. The pure rate is 2%, and the company's has a default risk premium of 2.8% and a liquidity risk premium of 1.4%. The maturity risk premium for two-year loans is 1%. Inflation is expected to be 3% in year 1 . What does the interest rate model imply the lender expects the inflation rate to be in the year 27 Round your answer to one decimal place. Write \% sign in your answer.

Answers

The interest rate model can be used to estimate the expected inflation rate. In this case, Beech Nut Inc received a loan for two years at 12% interest. The pure rate is 2%, which represents the risk-free interest rate.

The company has a default risk premium of 2.8% and a liquidity risk premium of 1.4%. The maturity risk premium for two-year loans is 1%.

To calculate the expected inflation rate, we need to subtract the risk-free rate and the risk premiums from the total interest rate.

Total interest rate = Pure rate + Default risk premium + Liquidity risk premium + Maturity risk premium

Total interest rate = 2% + 2.8% + 1.4% + 1% = 7.2%

Expected inflation rate = Total interest rate - Risk-free rate

Expected inflation rate = 7.2% - 2% = 5.2%

Therefore, based on the interest rate model, the lender expects the inflation rate to be 5.2% in the 27th year.

In summary, the interest rate model implies that the lender expects the inflation rate to be 5.2% in the year 27.

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the alpine house, incorporated, is a large retailer of snow skis. the company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended march 31: amount sales $ 1,395,000 selling price per pair of skis $ 450 variable selling expense per pair of skis $ 47 variable administrative expense per pair of skis $ 18 total fixed selling expense $ 135,000 total fixed administrative expense $ 125,000 beginning merchandise inventory $ 70,000 ending merchandise inventory $ 110,000 merchandise purchases $ 290,000 required: 1. prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended march 31. 2. prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended march 31. 3. what was the contribution margin per unit?

Answers

For the quarter ended March 31, the Alpine House, Incorporated, generated sales of $1,395,000. By preparing a traditional income statement, the company reported a net income of $683,500.

1.  Traditional Income Statement for the Quarter Ended March 31:

Sales: $1,395,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory: $70,000

Add: Purchases: $290,000

Total Goods Available for Sale: $360,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory: $110,000

Cost of Goods Sold: $250,000

Gross Profit: $1,395,000 - $250,000 = $1,145,000

Operating Expenses:

Variable Selling Expenses:

Variable Selling Expense per Pair of Skis: $47

Number of Pairs of Skis Sold: $1,395,000 / $450 = 3,100 pairs

Total Variable Selling Expenses: $47 * 3,100 = $145,700

Variable Administrative Expenses:

Variable Administrative Expense per Pair of Skis: $18

Number of Pairs of Skis Sold: 3,100 pairs

Total Variable Administrative Expenses: $18 * 3,100 = $55,800

Total Fixed Selling Expenses: $135,000

Total Fixed Administrative Expenses: $125,000

Total Operating Expenses: $145,700 + $55,800 + $135,000 + $125,000 = $461,500

Net Income: $1,145,000 - $461,500 = $683,500

2.  Contribution Format Income Statement for the Quarter Ended March 31:

Sales: $1,395,000

Variable Expenses:

Variable Selling Expenses: $47 * 3,100 pairs = $145,700

Variable Administrative Expenses: $18 * 3,100 pairs = $55,800

Total Variable Expenses: $145,700 + $55,800 = $201,500

Contribution Margin: $1,395,000 - $201,500 = $1,193,500

Fixed Expenses:

Total Fixed Selling Expenses: $135,000

Total Fixed Administrative Expenses: $125,000

Total Fixed Expenses: $135,000 + $125,000 = $260,000

Net Income: $1,193,500 - $260,000 = $933,500

3.  Contribution Margin per Unit: The contribution margin per unit can be calculated by subtracting the variable expenses per unit from the selling price per unit.

Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Pair of Skis - Variable Selling Expense per Pair of Skis - Variable Administrative Expense per Pair of Skis

Contribution Margin per Unit = $450 - $47 - $18 = $385

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On January 1, 2020, Sheffield Corp. purchased a machine costing $350000. The machine is in the MACRS 5-year recovery class for tax purposes and has an estimated $66000 salvage value at the end of its economic life. It's based on half year convention.
Assuming the company uses the general MACRS approach, the amount of MACRS deduction for tax purposes for the year 2020 is

Answers

The MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System) is a depreciation method used for tax purposes in the United States. It allows businesses to recover the cost of assets over a specified period.

In this case, Sheffield Corp. purchased a machine on January 1, 2020, with a cost of $350,000 and an estimated salvage value of $66,000 at the end of its economic life. The machine falls under the MACRS 5-year recovery class and follows the half-year convention.

Under the general MACRS approach, the depreciation deduction for the first year is calculated using the half-year convention. The half-year convention assumes that the asset was placed in service in the middle of the year, regardless of the actual acquisition date.

For a 5-year recovery class, the MACRS depreciation percentages are 20%, 32%, 19.2%, 11.52%, 11.52%, and 5.76% for each respective year.

To calculate the MACRS deduction for the year 2020, we apply the 20% depreciation rate to the machine's cost of $350,000. However, since we are using the half-year convention, we multiply the depreciation rate by 0.5.

The MACRS deduction for the year 2020 can be calculated as follows:

MACRS deduction = (Cost of the machine × Depreciation rate × Half-year convention)

              = ($350,000 × 20% × 0.5)

              = $35,000

The MACRS deduction for tax purposes for the year 2020, using the general MACRS approach with the half-year convention, is $35,000. This amount represents the depreciation expense that Sheffield Corp. can claim for tax purposes in the first year of owning the machine.

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You deposit $5,461 in your account today. You make another deposit at t=1 of $ 8,302. How much will there be in your account at the end of year 1 if the interest rate is 6.8 percent p.a.? (Record your answer without a dollar sign, without commas and round your answer to 2 decimal places; that is, record $3,245.847 as 3245.85).

Answers

At the end of year 1, the amount in your account can be calculated using the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
A = the final amount in the account
P = the initial deposit
r = the interest rate (in decimal form)
n = the number of times interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years

In this case, the initial deposit is $5,461 and the second deposit is $8,302. So, the total initial deposit is $5,461 + $8,302 = $13,763.

The interest rate is 6.8% per year, which is equivalent to 0.068 in decimal form.

The interest is compounded annually, so n = 1.

Since we want to calculate the amount at the end of year 1, t = 1.

Now we can substitute these values into the formula:

A = $13,763(1 + 0.068/1)^(1*1)

Simplifying the equation:

A = $13,763(1.068)^1

A = $13,763 * 1.068

A = $14,701.484

Rounding to 2 decimal places, the amount in the account at the end of year 1 is $14,701.48.

Answer: $14,701.48

To find the amount in the account at the end of year 1, we need to calculate the compound interest on the initial deposit of $13,763. We use the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial deposit, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. Substituting the given values into the formula, we find that the amount at the end of year 1 is $14,701.48.

By making an initial deposit of $13,763 and an additional deposit of $8,302, and assuming an interest rate of 6.8% per year, the amount in the account at the end of year 1 will be $14,701.48.

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The company is considering a project involving the purchase of new equipment. Change the data area of your worksheet to match the following: Use Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Answers

In order to change the data area of the worksheet, the company must consider the given two exhibits; Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2. Appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided must be used.

A purchase of new equipment project will be financially evaluated using a discounted cash flow (DCF) approach. The DCF approach will determine the net present value (NPV) of the project. The NPV will show whether the project is feasible or not to undertake.

A decision will be made on whether to undertake the project by comparing the NPV with the required rate of return (RRR). If the NPV is greater than the RRR, the project will be feasible, otherwise not. If the NPV is zero, the project will break even. In other words, the project will neither make a profit nor a loss.

The DCF approach involves the following calculations:

NPV: The first step in using the DCF approach is to forecast the net cash flows for each year of the project’s life. This will be done using the project’s income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

Exhibit 12B-1 provides interest factors for different discount rates and time periods. Exhibit 12B-2 provides a discount factor table for different discount rates and time periods. The table is used to determine the discount factor to be used for each cash flow, depending on the year it is expected to be received.

A useful formula for calculating the discount factor is:

Discount Factor = 1 / (1 + Discount Rate) ^ n

Where

n = number of years and Discount Rate = required rate of return (RRR)

The above formula is used to calculate the discount factor to be used for each year. The discount factor is used to calculate the discounted cash flows for each year. Therefore, the data area of the worksheet can be changed to match the given exhibits.

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Acceptable inventory cost flow assumptions in Canada inciude Multiple Choice FIFO Specificidentificarion Weighted-avetage method FifO and specific identification FIFO Specific identification. Weighted-average method FiFO and specific identification All of the above

Answers

The correct answer to this question is FIFO, specific identification, and the weighted-average method. The acceptable inventory cost flow assumptions in Canada include FIFO, specific identification, and weighted-average method.

FIFO is an acronym for First-In, First-Out. In this cost flow assumption, the first product that arrives is the first to be sold, while the products arriving later remain in the stock until the older ones have been sold. Specific identification, on the other hand, identifies the exact cost of each product or service purchased to the cost of the inventory sold. The weighted-average method is the third acceptable inventory cost flow assumption in Canada.

It involves adding up the cost of all products purchased, including the beginning inventory, and dividing it by the total number of items in stock at the end of the period. All three methods are acceptable inventory cost flow assumptions in Canada.

Hence, the correct answer to this question is FIFO, specific identification, and the weighted-average method.

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How many companies are considered "large-cap" versus "medium-cap" versus "small-cap?"

Answers

The number of companies considered "large-cap," "medium-cap," or "small-cap" can vary over time. It's important to note that these cutoffs are not fixed and can change over time as the stock prices and outstanding shares of companies fluctuate.

The classification of companies as "large-cap," "medium-cap," or "small-cap" is based on their market capitalization. Market capitalization is a measure of a company's total value in the stock market and is calculated by multiplying the company's stock price by the number of outstanding shares. The specific cutoffs for market capitalization can vary depending on the source or market index being used.

However, as a general guideline, large-cap companies typically have a market capitalization of over $10 billion, medium-cap companies have a market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion, and small-cap companies have a market capitalization below $2 billion. These classifications are often used by investors and analysts to categorize companies based on their size and growth potential.

Therefore, the number of companies classified as large-cap, medium-cap, or small-cap can also vary.

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what kind of graph from the following table can be used to model a highway system between major cities, where

Answers

The graph that can be used to model a highway system between major cities is a Weighted Graph. A weighted graph is a graph in which each edge has an associated numerical value, called weight, which could be positive or negative.

The highways system between major cities is an example of a transportation network where it is crucial to represent the distance between the cities as weights. There are many ways to represent the data, but one of the most common ways is to use a weighted graph in which the cities are represented as nodes and the highways are represented as edges with weights that represent the distance between the cities.

The weights in the weighted graph are more than 100 because the distance between major cities is usually much greater than 100 miles, and this is the distance unit most often used for highways in the United States.

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Smart Electric Motor company assembles three types of electric motor. Assembly involves two major steps: winding the motor's armature and then assembling the completed armature and other parts into a

Answers

The Smart Electric Motor company assembles more than 100 types of electric motors. This statement is true or false.In the given scenario, it is not mentioned that how many types of electric motor Smart Electric Motor company assembles.

Therefore, the given statement is false. It cannot be determined how many types of electric motor Smart Electric Motor company assembles.Furthermore, the question states that assembly involves two major steps: winding the motor's armature and then assembling the completed armature and other parts into a...

However, the rest of the statement is incomplete. It is not clear what the motor's armature is assembled into. The rest of the statement needs to be completed to accurately answer the question.

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on november 1, alan company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $33,000. alan made a december 31 year-end accrual for interest earned. what is the journal entry as of march 1 to record the payment of the note? (use 360 days a year.) multiple choice debit notes payable $33,000; debit interest payable $550; credit cash $33,550. debit notes payable $34,100; credit interest payable $550; credit interest expense $550; credit cash $33,000. debit notes payable $33,000; debit interest payable $550; debit interest expense $550; credit cash $34,100. debit notes payable $33,000; debit interest expense $1,100; credit cash $34,100. debit cash $33,550; credit notes payable $33,550.

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The correct journal entry as of March 1 to record the payment of the note would be: Debit: Notes Payable $33,000, Debit: Interest Expense $550 and Credit: Cash $33,550.

The note payable is being paid off, so we debit the Notes Payable account for its face value of $33,000.

Additionally, interest has accrued from December 1 (the start of the accrual) to March 1, which is a period of 4 months (December, January, February, and March) since it is a 120-day note. To calculate the interest expense, we use the formula: Interest Expense = Face value * Interest rate * Time period.

Interest Expense = $33,000 * 10% * (4/12) = $550

Therefore, we debit the Interest Expense account for $550 to record the interest expense accrued.

Lastly, the payment of the note is made in cash, so we credit the Cash account for the total payment amount of $33,550.

The correct journal entry is:

Debit: Notes Payable $33,000

Debit: Interest Expense $550

Credit: Cash $33,550

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Suppose Canada and Mexico agree that labour and capital can cross borders without any restrictions. If the two countries agree on a common set of import duties, this would be called a A. trade association. B. WTO. C. free trade area. D. customs union. E. common market.

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The concept of free trade zones or agreements has been established as a method of achieving economic gains from trade by lowering trade barriers, reducing transaction costs, and increasing efficiency.

When two countries, such as Canada and Mexico, agree that labour and capital can cross borders without any restrictions, this is known as a free trade area.A free trade area (FTA) is a region where a group of countries agree to eliminate trade barriers between them for goods and services while maintaining autonomous trade policies with non-member countries. Each member of the free trade area is free to establish its own tariffs and quotas against non-members as well as to set its own internal rules for trade.

Furthermore, a common set of import duties would be imposed by Canada and Mexico. A customs union would imply that the countries have a common external tariff on goods imported from non-members, and that the free movement of goods within the union would be facilitated by a common set of trade rules. On the other hand, a common market allows for the free movement of labour and capital across borders in addition to the free trade of goods and services.

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A JIT system can only be used if a business is capable of reducing its inventory levels all the way to zero at the end of each day. True or False

In a JIT system, each production department produces only enough to meet the demands of the next production department.

[ Choose ] True False

The use of a JIT system reduces the importance of accurate inventory balances and bills of materials.

[ Choose ] True False

A JIT system can apply to all categories of inventory including raw materials, work in process and finished goods.

Answers

A JIT system can be used even if a business is not capable of reducing its inventory levels all the way to zero at the end of each day. False.

Explanation: While a key principle of JIT is to minimize inventory levels, it does not necessarily require reducing them to zero. JIT focuses on having the right amount of inventory at the right time to meet customer demands and avoid excess inventory. The specific inventory levels will depend on the business's operational requirements and the nature of its products.

In a JIT system, each production department produces only enough to meet the demands of the next production department. True.

Explanation: JIT emphasizes a smooth flow of materials and production, with each department producing just enough to fulfill the immediate needs of the subsequent department. This helps to eliminate overproduction, reduce lead times, and optimize production efficiency.

The use of a JIT system increases the importance of accurate inventory balances and bills of materials. True.

Explanation: In a JIT system, accurate inventory balances and bills of materials are crucial. Since JIT relies on precise timing and coordination, any inaccuracies can disrupt the flow of materials and production. Accurate information ensures that the right materials are available at the right time, minimizing waste and avoiding production delays or shortages.

A JIT system can apply to all categories of inventory, including raw materials, work in process, and finished goods. True.

Explanation: JIT principles can be applied to all categories of inventory within the production process. By synchronizing the supply of materials with demand, JIT aims to minimize waste, optimize production flow, and improve overall operational performance. This includes managing inventory levels at each stage, from raw materials procurement to the final production of finished goods.

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The Kwok Company's inventory balance on December 31,2016 , was \( \$ 230,000 \) (based on a 12/31/16 physical count) before considering the following transactions: 1. Goods shipped to Kwok f.o.b. dest

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Goods shipped to Kwok f.o.b. dest is a shipping term used to describe the seller's obligation to transfer ownership of goods to the buyer when the goods are loaded onto the buyer's shipping carrier at the shipping destination. The buyer accepts the risk of loss or harm to the shipment from that point forward.

The supplier would bear the freight expenses of delivering the goods to the destination specified by the buyer. When inventory is delivered f.o.b. destination, the buyer usually will not record any change to its inventory balance until it has received the inventory.

The shipping expenses incurred by the supplier are not recorded as part of the buyer's inventory balance. This implies that the Kwok Company's inventory balance will remain unchanged, i.e., it will still be $230,000 even after the goods are shipped to them f.o.b. destination since they have not yet received the goods.

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a price decline is expected in the housing market as the interest rates have recently increased and raised the cost of home mortgages. how does the expectation of a lower price of houses in the future, affect the current supply of houses? (assume there are no effects on demand for houses)

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The expectation of a lower price of houses in the future, due to an increase in interest rates and the consequent rise in the cost of home mortgages, can have an impact on the current supply of houses.

1. Home builders' response: If home builders anticipate a decline in future house prices, they may choose to reduce the current supply of houses. This can be due to several reasons:

Reduced profitability: Lower future prices imply lower potential profits for home builders. In response, they may scale back their current construction activities to avoid oversupplying the market and facing potential losses.Inventory management: Home builders may also adjust their inventory management strategies by slowing down new construction or delaying the release of completed homes to the market. By doing so, they can avoid flooding the market with excess supply and potentially driving prices down further.

2.Sellers' response: Existing homeowners looking to sell their houses may also be influenced by the expectation of lower prices in the future. Some possible responses include:

Delaying selling decisions: If sellers believe that waiting will yield higher prices in the future, they may choose to postpone listing their properties for sale. This can result in a decrease in the current supply of houses as fewer properties are available for purchase.Withdrawal from the market: In some cases, sellers may decide to withdraw their properties from the market entirely if they believe the expected price decline would result in unsatisfactory selling prices. This further reduces the current supply of houses.

In summary, the expectation of lower prices in the future can lead to a decrease in the current supply of houses. Home builders may reduce construction activities, manage inventory cautiously, and sellers may delay listing or withdraw their properties from the market.

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Kim's Bridal Shoppe has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $16 a share. It also has 7,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $29 a share. There are 75 bonds outstanding that have a 5 percent semiannual coupon. The bonds mature in 11 years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 91 percent of par. What is the capital structure weight of the common stock?

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The capital structure weight refers to the proportion of each component of a company's capital structure in relation to the total capital structure. The capital structure weight of the common stock in Kim's Bridal Shoppe is approximately 37.11%.


To calculate the capital structure weight of the common stock, we need to determine the proportion of the total capital structure represented by the common stock.

First, let's calculate the value of the common stock:

Value of common stock = Number of shares * Price per share

Value of common stock = 10,000 shares * $16 per share

Value of common stock = $160,000

Next, let's calculate the value of the preferred stock:

Value of preferred stock = Number of shares * Price per share

Value of preferred stock = 7,000 shares * $29 per share

Value of preferred stock = $203,000

Now, let's calculate the value of the bonds:

Value of bonds = Number of bonds * Face value * Market price

Value of bonds = 75 bonds * $1,000 * 0.91

Value of bonds = $68,250

The total value of the capital structure is the sum of the values of the common stock, preferred stock, and bonds:

Total value of capital structure = Value of common stock + Value of preferred stock + Value of bonds

Total value of capital structure = $160,000 + $203,000 + $68,250

Total value of capital structure = $431,250

Finally, we can calculate the capital structure weight of the common stock:

Capital structure weight of common stock = (Value of common stock / Total value of capital structure) * 100%

Capital structure weight of common stock = ($160,000 / $431,250) * 100%

Capital structure weight of common stock = 37.11%

Therefore, the capital structure weight of the common stock in Kim's Bridal Shoppe is approximately 37.11%.


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Most of the differences in standards of living between countries is due to differences in Monetary policy Productivity Population None of the above 1 point Air pollution from burning fossil fuels causes damages to crops and public health. This is an

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Most of the differences in standards of living between countries is due to differences in productivity.

Standards of living is the amount of comfort, goods, and wealth that people have within their communities. Productivity is the rate of output generated per unit of input.

In different countries, productivity varies widely. In developed countries, the most significant factor contributing to higher standards of living is the higher productivity of their labor. A nation's standard of living, which is the average income, is largely determined by the productivity of its workers. As a result, higher levels of productivity can result in higher levels of income, allowing individuals to live better lives.

The other alternatives, including differences in Monetary policy and Population, are not as critical as differences in productivity. While monetary policy and population are significant factors in a country's economy, they are not the most significant factors in determining living standards. Air pollution from burning fossil fuels causes damage to crops and public health. This is a conclusion, not relevant to the question about the causes of differences in living standards.

Most of the differences in standards of living between countries is due to differences in productivity. The standard of living is determined by the average income of the citizens of a nation. While monetary policy and population are significant factors in a country's economy, they are not the most significant factors in determining living standards.

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Identify a small local business (not a national chain, corporation or franchisee) that you visit often and describe in detail what differentiates that business from its' competitors. Explain the competitive advantages that leads you to give them your business.

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One small local business that I visit often is a neighborhood coffee shop called "The Daily Grind." What sets The Daily Grind apart from its competitors is its unique atmosphere, exceptional customer service, and high-quality products.


Firstly, The Daily Grind's atmosphere is cozy and welcoming.

The shop is adorned with local artwork and has comfortable seating arrangements that create a relaxed ambiance.

The walls are painted in warm colors, and soft background music plays, adding to the overall pleasant experience.

Unlike larger chain coffee shops, The Daily Grind provides a more intimate setting where customers can enjoy their coffee and engage in conversations or study.

Secondly, the exceptional customer service at The Daily Grind makes it stand out. The staff members are friendly, knowledgeable, and genuinely interested in providing a positive experience for their customers.

They take the time to learn customers' preferences, remember their names, and often engage in friendly conversations.

This personalized approach makes customers feel valued and appreciated, fostering a sense of loyalty.

Finally, the high-quality products offered at The Daily Grind contribute to its competitive advantage.

The coffee beans are sourced from local roasters and are of premium quality.

The baristas are skilled in brewing methods and can customize drinks according to individual preferences.

Moreover, the pastries and snacks offered are freshly baked daily, providing a delightful accompaniment to the coffee.


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which phrase best summarizes the drawbacks of group decisions? group of answer choices a camel is a racehorse put together by a manager. a camel is a racehorse put together by a committee. a camel is a no racehorse when it comes to speed. a camel beats a racehorse in a long race.

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The phrase that best summarizes the drawbacks of group decisions is "a camel is a racehorse put together by a committee."

This phrase suggests that when decisions are made by a group or committee, the outcome may not be as effective or efficient as when made by an individual or a smaller, focused team.

implies that the decision-making process in a group setting can lead to compromises, delays, or conflicting opinions, resulting in a suboptimal or inefficient outcome, similar to a camel being a combination of different parts rather than a purposefully designed racehorse.

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The New-York-based mutual fund Apex has invested in the Paris-traded Etablissements Michelin at the cost of € 74 per share. One year later Apex liquidates its investment selling Michelin stock at €81, having earned a dividend of € 2.40 per share. Over the investment period the euro declined by 2.7%. What was Apex total return from investing in Michelin stock

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Apex's total return from investing in Michelin stock was €8.72 per share.

At the beginning of the investment, Apex paid €74 per share, and at the end of the investment, it sold for €81 per share. Therefore, Apex's capital gain per share is €81 - €74 = €7.

To find the total return, we must consider the dividend paid during the investment period. Apex received a dividend of €2.40 per share. Thus, the total return from dividends is €2.40 per share.

Next, we must account for the euro's decline by 2.7%. The euro's decline means that the euro is worth less when Apex sells the shares. Thus, the euro's decline reduces the investment's total return by 2.7%.To calculate the percentage change in the value of the euro, we use the following formula:

Percentage change in the value of the euro = (final value of the euro – initial value of the euro) / initial value of the euro * 100

Using this formula, we can calculate the change in the euro's value:

Percentage change in the value of the euro = (-2.7) / 100 = -0.027

Now that we have calculated all the relevant values, we can calculate Apex's total return from investing in Michelin stock:

Total return = capital gain + dividend + change in currency value

= €7 + €2.40 + (€7 + €2.40) * (-0.027)

= €8.72

Therefore, Apex's total return from investing in Michelin stock was €8.72 per share.

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a colorless, crystalline solid is decomposed, leaving a pale yellow-green gas and and a soft, shiny metal.

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The given scenario describes a decomposition reaction where a colorless, crystalline solid undergoes a chemical transformation, resulting in the formation of a pale yellow-green gas and a soft, shiny metal.

One possible compound that fits this description is mercuric oxide (HgO). When heated, mercuric oxide decomposes into mercury vapor (Hg) and oxygen gas (O2). The release of oxygen gas is colorless, while the mercury vapor appears as a pale yellow-green gas. The residue left behind is metallic mercury, which is soft and exhibits a shiny appearance.

The decomposition reaction of mercuric oxide can be represented as:

2HgO (s) → 2Hg (g) + O2 (g)

This type of decomposition reaction is commonly observed in various laboratory experiments involving mercuric oxide. It highlights the transformation of a solid compound into gases and a metallic residue, demonstrating the chemical changes that can occur during thermal decomposition.

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My subject isn't listed but this is for Business Law:
What are the elements of a contract? Provide detailed
examples.

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The elements of a contract include: offer, acceptance, consideration, legal capacity and legal purpose. Contracts can be complex, so it's advisable to consult legal professionals for specific advice.

1. Offer: An offer is a clear and definite statement by one party (the offeror) to another party (the offeree) expressing a willingness to enter into a contract. It must be communicated to the offeree and contain all the essential terms of the contract.

2. Acceptance: Acceptance is the offeree's agreement to the terms of the offer. It must be communicated to the offeror and must be unconditional.

3. Consideration: Consideration refers to something of value that is exchanged between the parties to the contract. It can be money, goods, services, or a promise to do or not do something. Consideration is necessary to make a contract legally binding.

4. Legal Capacity: Both parties entering into a contract must have the legal capacity to do so. This means they must be of legal age and have the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of the contract.

5. Legal Purpose: A contract must have a legal purpose, meaning that it must not involve any illegal activity or go against public policy. For example, a contract to engage in illegal drug trafficking would not be enforceable.

These elements must be present for a contract to be valid and enforceable. It's important to note that the examples provided are simplified for illustration purposes and may not cover all possible scenarios. Contracts can be complex, so it's advisable to consult legal professionals for specific advice.

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Select the case that is under the subject matter jurisdiction of a statecourt.A suit between two states A paternity suit A dispute over acopyrightA case involving navigation in Puget Sound

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A case involving navigation in Puget Sound is under the subject matter jurisdiction of a state court. Subject matter jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court to hear and rule on a particular type of legal case.

This authority may be granted to a court through the constitution or statutes, and it is based on the nature of the case. A state court is a court established under a state's constitution or laws and has jurisdiction over matters that are not within the jurisdiction of federal courts.

State courts are responsible for adjudicating disputes that arise under state law, including criminal cases, civil lawsuits, and probate matters. Puget Sound is a sound situated in the northwestern part of Washington state, extending roughly 100 miles from Deception Pass in the north to Olympia in the south.

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Simon recently recelved a credt card with a 12 W nominal interest rate. Whi the card, he purchased an Apple iphone 11 for 5780 . The minimum payment on the card it only 510 f month. a. If Simon makes the minimum montrily poyment and mokes ne other charges, how many montws will it be before he parys off the card? Do not round inserined ate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest wholo number. monthis b. If simon makes monthly bayments of M0, how mamy months will it be before he poys oft the debt? Do not round intermediate calculaticns. Hound your answer to the nearest whole numbet month(s) answer to the nearest comp 51

Answers

If Simon makes only the minimum monthly payment and makes no other charges, we need to determine how many months it will take for him to pay off the card. To do this, we need to calculate the total amount of interest charged and add it to the original purchase amount.

The interest charged each month is calculated as the nominal interest rate divided by 12 (for monthly compounding) multiplied by the outstanding balance. In this case, the outstanding balance is $5,780.

Let's calculate the interest charged in the first month:
(12% / 12) * $5,780 = $57.80

The minimum payment of $510 covers both the interest charged and a portion of the outstanding balance:
$510 - $57.80 = $452.20

To determine the new outstanding balance for the second month, we subtract the minimum payment from the previous balance:
$5,780 - $452.20 = $5,327.80

We repeat this process for subsequent months until the outstanding balance reaches zero.

In this case, the time it takes to pay off the card depends on the monthly payment amount. If Simon makes only the minimum monthly payment of $510, it will take him more than 100 months to pay off the debt.

b. If Simon makes monthly payments of $M0, we can calculate the number of months it will take for him to pay off the debt. Let's assume the monthly payment is $M0. In this case, the interest charged each month and the outstanding balance calculation remain the same as in part a.

We subtract the monthly payment from the previous outstanding balance to determine the new outstanding balance each month.We repeat this process until the outstanding balance reaches zero.
If the monthly payment is higher than the minimum payment of $510, Simon will be able to pay off the debt in fewer months. The exact number of months will depend on the specific value of $M0.

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Simon recently received a credit card with a 12% nominal interest rate. He used the card to purchase an Apple iPhone 11 for $5780. The minimum payment on the card is only $510 per month.

a. If Simon makes only the minimum monthly payment and makes no other charges, we need to determine how many months it will take for him to pay off the card. To do this, we divide the total debt ($5780) by the monthly payment ($510). The result is approximately 11.33 months. Since we need to round to the nearest whole number, Simon will pay off the card in 11 months.

b. If Simon makes monthly payments of $100, we can calculate how many months it will take for him to pay off the debt. Again, we divide the total debt ($5780) by the monthly payment ($100). The result is approximately 57.80 months. Rounded to the nearest whole number, it will take Simon 58 months to pay off the debt.

In summary, if Simon makes the minimum monthly payment, it will take him 11 months to pay off the card. If he makes monthly payments of $100, it will take him 58 months to pay off the debt.

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If a company reported the following items on its statement of earnings (cost of sales $100,000, income tax expense $40,000, interest expense $10,000, operating expenses $70, 000 , sales revenue $280,000 ), what amount would be reported for the subtotal "earnings from operations"? a. $180,000 b. $60,000 c. $100,000 d. $110,000 Water vapor enters the adiabatic diffuser with avelocity of 540 m/s at a temperature of 160 kPa and 125 C.Calculate the lowest velocity giving the pressure value of 330 kPaat the outlet. Analyse operating-cost reductions as a driver of wealth creation in relation to the mining company. A particle on the ground is projected at point A with the velocity 9.8m/s. It finally hits the ground at point B. The maximum distance between A and B is (unit: m). a. 9.8 b. 4.9 c. 1 d. 1.4 e. 0.71 From the table below, what can you infer is the market price in dollars of the product? Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (# of Labor input workers) Total product Marginal Product of Labor (MPJ Marginal Revenue Product of Labor (MRP) (# of goods) lo 0 1 9 18 $360 2 2 17 16 $320 3 22 10 $200 4 25 16 $120 15 26 2 $40 Cenozoic Marine No. 5Phylum MolluscaScallops, which are strictly Cenozoic, are perhaps the most interesting type of clam. They no longer retain the habit of burrowing through the mud and sand on the sea floor as most clams continue to do. Instead, scallops have evolved into a swimming organism.How do scallops swim?DRAW both inside and outside views of the specimenCenozoic Marine No. 6Phylum MolluscaNautilus is one of the few cephalopods in the Cenozoic with a skeleton that can fossilize. This one is a modern example. Within the shell you can see the chambers which are filled with gas during the animal's life.What do cephalopods eat?In which part of the ocean do the live?What is the age range of nautiloids?DRAW the specimen showing the inside view of the cell the transmissibility ratio for a system with a given c, k, and m, is equal to 1.2, explain what that means in terms of the motion of the car relative to the ground. would the transmissibility increase or decrease if we added an additional passenger to the vehicle? what could you do to reduce the amplitude of vibrations in a vehicle, while driving? justify your answers. What is the mode of this data set?A 8.3 centimetersB 9 centimetersC 9.1 centimeters D 10 centimeters