Answer:
The speed of the passengers is 5.24 m/s
Explanation:
Uniform Circular Motion
It occurs when an object in a circular path travels equal angles in equal times.
The angular speed can be calculated in two different ways:
[tex]\displaystyle \omega=\frac{v}{r}[/tex]
Where:
v = tangential speed
r = radius of the circle described by the rotating object
Also:
[tex]\omega=2\pi f[/tex]
Where:
f = frequency
Since the frequency is calculated when the number of revolutions n and the time t are known:
[tex]\displaystyle f=\frac{n}{t}[/tex]
The Ferris wheel has a diameter of 100 m and makes n=1 rotation in t=60 seconds, thus the frequency is:
[tex]\displaystyle f=\frac{1}{60}\ Hz[/tex]
The angular speed is:
[tex]\displaystyle \omega=2\pi \frac{1}{60} =\frac{\pi}{30} \ rad/s[/tex]
Now we calculate the tangential speed, solving this formula for v:
[tex]\displaystyle \omega=\frac{v}{r}[/tex]
[tex]v=\omega . r[/tex]
The radius is half the diameter, r=100/2=50 m:
[tex]\displaystyle v=\frac{\pi}{30} . 50[/tex]
Calculating:
v = 5.24 m/s
The speed of the passengers is 5.24 m/s
Explain how polarization of a cell increases the cell's internal resistance.
(2
2.
Answer:
Explanation: The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode. This action is called POLARIZATION. Some hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the cell increases, the output current is decreased and the voltage of the cell also decreases.
A cell that is heavily polarized has no useful output. There are several methods to prevent polarization or to depolarize the cell.
One method uses a vent on the cell to permit the hydrogen to escape into the air. A disadvantage of this method is that hydrogen is not available to reform into the electrolyte during recharging. This problem is solved by adding water to the electrolyte, such as in an automobile battery. A second method is to use material that is rich in oxygen, such as manganese dioxide, which supplies free oxygen to combine with the hydrogen and form water.
A third method is to use a material that will absorb the hydrogen, such as calcium. The calcium releases hydrogen during the charging process. All three methods remove enough hydrogen so that the cell is practically free from polarization.
LOCAL ACTION
When the external circuit is removed, the current ceases to flow, and, theoretically, all chemical action within the cell stops. However, commercial zinc contains many impurities, such as iron, carbon, lead, and arsenic. These impurities form many small electrical cells within the zinc electrode in which current flows between the zinc and its impurities. Thus, the chemical action continues even though the cell itself is not connected to a load.
Local action may be prevented by using pure zinc (which is not practical), by coating the zinc with mercury, or by adding a small percentage of mercury to the zinc during the manufacturing process. The treatment of the zinc with mercury is called amalgamating (mixing) the zinc. Since mercury is many times heavier than an equal volume of water, small particles of impurities weighing less than mercury will float to the surface of the mercury. The removal of these impurities from the zinc prevents local action. The mercury is not readily acted upon by the acid. When the cell is delivering current to a load, the mercury continues to act on the impurities in the zinc. This causes the impurities to leave the surface of the zinc electrode and float to the surface of the mercury. This process greatly increases the storage life of the cell.
In specific heat capacity experiment, the ammeter in circuit is connected in
Answer:
In series
Explanation:
In such experiment, the ammeter is connected in series with the heater, in order to measure the circulating current.
By the way, ammeters are always connected in series in circuits to measure the running current in it.
Which wave has a longer wavelength?
Which example provides a complete scientific description of an object in motion?
(A) The hiker followed the north trail a distance of two kilometers in thirty minutes
(B) The tiger had to run at 50 kilometers per hour across the field to catch the zebra
(C) The hockey player sent the puck flying toward the north goal to score the winning point
(D) The vibration of the jackhammer broke through the south-facing rock in under 10 seconds
Answer:
C
Explanation:
it explains how an object that was in motion continued motion after the force
The ancestors of horses possess feet with five digits . Over time with the development of grassland the digits fused and former hooves . What evolutionary advantage did this transformation serve
Answer:
It enabled them to run faster from predators.
Explanation:
The evolution of hooves from a five-digit feet enabled horses to run faster from predators as well as support their larger weights and longer legs. Hope this helped and have an awesome day! :)
It enabled them to run faster from predators. ]
Explanation: The evolution of hooves from a five-digit feet enabled horses to run faster from predators as well as support their larger weights and longer legs.
Which answer below most accurately describes both cells?
To get up on the roof, a person (mass 85 kg) places a 6.82 m aluminum ladder (mass 12.6 kg) against the house on a concrete pad with the base of the ladder 2.00 m from the house. At the top ladder rests against a plastic rain gutter, which we can assume to be frictionless. The center of mass of the ladder is 2.0 m from the bottom. The person is standing 3.0 m from the bottom of ladder. What are the magnitudes of the forces on the ladder at the top and at the bottom
Answer:
Fₓ = 123.8 N and F_{y} = 0
Explanation:
This is a static balance exercise, to see the forces, see the attachment. In this W is the weight of the ladder and W1 the weight of the man.
locate a reference system at the bottom of the ladder with the horizontal x axis, it will assume that the counterclockwise turns are positive
Σ τ = 0
x + Fₓ y - W₁ d₁ -W d₂ + N 0 + fr 0 = 0
use trigonometry to find the distances
cos θ = x / L
θ = cos⁻¹ (x / L)
θ = cos⁻¹ (2 / 6.82)
θ = 72.9º
in 72.9 = y / L
y = L sin 72.9
y = 6.82 sin 72.9
y = 6.519 m
Center of mass ladder
cos 72.9 = d₂ / 2
d₂ = 2 cos 72.9 = 0.588 m
x coordinate of man
cos 72.9 = d₁ / 3
d₁ = 3 cos 72.9 = 0.882 m
we substitute
2 + Fₓ 6.519 - W₁ 0.882 -W 0.588 = 0
as they indicate that the plastic basket has no friction
F_{y} = 0
Fₓ 6.519 - W₁ 0.882 -W 0.588 = 0
Fₓ 6.519 = M₁ g 0.882 + m g 0.588
we calculate
Fₓ = 85 9.8 0.882 + 12.6 9.8 0.588) / 6.519
Fₓ = 123.8 N
Power lines often carry high voltages. For example, a single power line may carry 100,000 volts. An outlet in a home only carries 120-240 volts. What accounts for this difference in voltage?
- Voltage is decreased due to traveling long distances.
- Voltage is decreased by local transformers.
- Voltage is decreased as it is lost to the environment.
Answer: The second one? C.
Answer:
B. - Voltage is decreased by local transformers.
Explanation:
edge 2021 beep boop
10) The coil of transformer is coated by enamel why
Answer:
Enamel is used to coat the wires, it is the thinnest possible insulator. The coils are made up of large number of turns and enamel makes it possible to cram a lot of wires (coils) in much smaller space.
A circular wire loop lies inside a region of space containing a magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic field is out of the screen and parallel to the central axis of the loop. The magnitude of the magnetic field increases as a function of time. A circular loop oriented parallel to the plane of the screen lies inside a region containing magnetic field B. The field is directed out of the screen and is increasing. What is the direction of the induced current in the loop
Answer:
clockwise
Explanation:
According to the law given by Lenz, known as the Lenz law, it is said that a current induced in the circuit which is due to the change in the magnetic field and is so directed so as to oppose the change in the flux and to apply a force in the opposite direction if the force.
Here, as the magnetic field is directed out of the screen, the current flows in the direction which is clockwise in the loop and it opposes the increasing magnetic field.
The clockwise induced current will produce magnetic field in to the screen.
Which term best describes the motion of the rope particles in relation to the motion of the rope wave shown in the photograph
Answer:
A: Perpendicular
Explanation:
The question is incomplete as it lacks the image of the rope wave motion.
However, as found on "estudyassistant", the options are;
A) Perpendicular
B) Circular
C) Longitudinal
D) Parallel
From all that, we can say that;
The rope's are moving simultaneously in the same pattern without touching each other.
This is therefore a mechanical wave being created with the motion having oscillations that are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer of the ropes.
This is a definition of transverse waves because the rope particle motion is perpendicular to the wave motion.
Answer:
A: Perpendicular
Explanation:
Read above explanation.
A herdsman yelling out to a fellow herdsman heard his voice reflected by a cliff 4s later.What is
the velocity of sound in air if the cliff is 680m away
Answer:
v = 340 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
A herdsman yelling out to a fellow herdsman heard his voice reflected by a cliff 4s later.
The cliff is 680 m away
We need to find the velocity of sound in air.
Velocity = distance/time
Distance = 2 × 680 = 1360 m
[tex]v=\dfrac{1360\ m}{4\ s}\\\\=340\ m/s[/tex]
So, the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s.
if u want to play among us have fun the code is UQEZFF
Answer:
ight bet
Explanation:
A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, at an initial velocity of 16 ft/s.
How many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height?
Answer:
t = 6 s
Explanation:
Given that,
A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, d = 96 ft
The initial velocity of chair, u = 16 ft/s
We need to find how many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height. Let the time is t.
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{96\ ft}{16\ ft/s}\\\\=6\ s[/tex]
Hence, the chair take 6 seconds to reach its maximum height.
give 2 reasons why a person should move away from "isolating muscles"
Answer:
1) - They should move away because its cold
2) - You can get hypothermia......
Explanation:
The wave produced by a piano's middle C has a frequency of 440 Hz
and a wavespeed of 344 m/s. What is its wavelength?
Answer:
0.78 m
Explanation:
I just did a hw question for this its just 344 divided by 440
2/3
If the crate has a mass of 80 kg, how much would it weigh?
A student heated 50mL of water from zero degree Celsius to 60 degree Celsius. How much energy did she use to heat the water? Remember cal = m x delta T
Answer:
Q = 12.5 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 50 mL = 0.05 kg
The temperature changes from 0 degree Celsius to 60 degree Celsius.
We need to find how much energy she use to heat the water. The energy required to heat the water is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Where c is specific heat of water, c = 4186 J/kgºC
[tex]Q=0.05\times 4186 \times (60-0)\\\\=12558\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 12.5 kJ
So, the energy used to heat th water is 12.5 kJ.
A particle starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration. It travels the first 16 m in 4 s.
The time (in second) at which the velocity of the particle becomes. 8. m/s is:
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
e) 7
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is the magnitude of the Box's Acceleration?
The Box's Acceleration : g sin θ
Further explanationNewton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
F = force, N
m = mass = kg
a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²
We plot the forces acting on the block (picture attached) according to the y-axis and the x-axis.
Because the motion of the block is in the same direction as the x-axis, ignoring the friction force with the inclined plane, then
[tex]\tt \sum F_x=m.a\\\\W.sin\theta=m.a\\\\mgsin\theta=m.a\\\\a=gsin\thet\theta[/tex]
What is the resistance of a wire with "p" of .25, a length "L" of 11.2, and an area "A" of 1.26?
Answer:
Resistance = 2.2 Ohms.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Resistivity, P = 0.25
Length, L = 11.2
Area, A = 1.26
To find the resistance.
Resistance is given by the formula below;
Resistance = PL/A
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Resistance = (0.25*11.2)1.26
Resistance = 2.8/1.26
Resistance = 2.2 Ohms.
Therefore, the resistance of the wire is 2.2 Ohms.
A small, 300 g cart is moving at 1.10 m/s on an air track when it collides with a larger, 4.00 kg cart at rest. After the collision, the small cart recoils at 0.890 m/s. What is the speed of the large cart after the collision (answer in m/s please)?
Answer:
0.0158m/s
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of energy which states that the sum of momentum before collision is equal to the sum after collision. It is expressed mathematically as;
m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v1
m1 and m2 are the masses of the object
u1 and u2 are the initial velocities
v1 and v2 are the final velocities
Given
m1 = 300g = 0.3kg
u1 = 1.10m/s
m2 = 4.00kg
u2 = 0m/s (at rest)
v1 = 0.890
v2 = ?
Substitute the given values into the formula;
0.3(1.10) + 0 = 0.3(0.89) + 4v2
0.33 = 0.267 + 4v2
0.33-0.267 = 4v2
0.063 = 4v2
v2 = 0.063/4
v2 = 0.0158m/s
Hence the speed of the large cart after the collision is 0.0158m/s
According to the question:
Mass,
[tex]m_1 = 300 \ g = 0.3 \ kg[/tex][tex]m_2 = 4.00 \ kg[/tex]Final velocity,
[tex]u_1 = 1.10 \ m/s[/tex][tex]u_2 = 0 \ m/s[/tex]Initial velocity,
[tex]v_1 = 0.890 \ m/s[/tex][tex]v_2 = \ ?[/tex]By using the law of conservation, we get
→ [tex]m_1 u_1 +m_2 u_2 =m_1 v_1 +m_2 v_1[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
→ [tex]0.3(1.10)+0 = 0.3(0.89)+4v_2[/tex]
→ [tex]0.33=0.267+4 v_2[/tex]
[tex]0.33-0.267 = 4 v_2[/tex]
[tex]0.063 =4v_2[/tex]
[tex]v_2 = \frac{0.063}{4}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0158 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus the response above is appropriate.
Learn more about speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/14478313
In a step-down transformer the secondary coil is made of thick copper coil.
Explain
(2 marks)
Answer:
In a step-up transformer, the secondary coil is made of same wire as the primary coil but it is rolled with the presence of the insulated which never conduct the opposite current to the coil.
Hence it function property without meeting any fire and other problem.
Even if you want to get clear ideas, then you have to go with official website.
what type of friction present when you wrench on a car?
Answer:Rolling friction is friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface. Rolling friction is much weaker than sliding friction or static friction. This explains why most forms of ground transportation use wheels, including bicycles, cars, 4-wheelers, roller skates, scooters, and skateboards.
Explanation:
A car starting at rest accelerates to a speed of 6miles/hr in 5 sec what is the average acceleration
Answer:
1.2 mi/hr/sec
Explanation:
a = Vf - Vi / t (formula)
-----------------------------------
6mi/hr - 0 mi/hr 6 mi/hr
a = ____________ = _______ = 1.2 mi/hr/sec
5 sec 5 sec
Wavelength is a measurement of ___________ , while period is a measurement of ___________ . *
Speed; time
Time; speed
Distance; time
Time; distance
Distance; speed
Speed; distance
distance ; time
Explanation:
wavelength is in metres [m]
period is in seconds [s]
If two ___ forces are applied to an object in opposite directions, the object does not move, or moves at a ___ , this means the forces are ___. If to ___ forces are applied to an object in opposite directions, the object does move, this means the forces are ___.
Answer:
Equal and opposite
Constant speed
Balanced
Unequal and non-opposite
Unbalanced
Explanation:
Balanced forces can be defined as forces which are equal in size but opposite in direction.
Now, these forces do not cause a change in motion because when they act on an object at rest, such an object will not move. For example, when attempt to push against a wall, the wall will push back with an equal but opposite force and neither you nor the wall will move.
While unbalanced forces are those that cause a change in the motion of an object.
Thus, these forces are said not to be equal and opposite.
What is the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane below?
a) 2.6
b) 0.8
c) 2.4
d) 0.6
Answer;
2.6
Explanation;
Formular for mechanical advantage is length of the slope divided by the height of the inclined plane.[tex]1.85 \div 0.72 = 2.56[/tex]Approximately 2.6Is solar power and solar energy the same thing ?
Answer:
yes I think
Explanation:
Solar energy systems refer to any technology that converts the sun's energy into another form of energy, such as heat or electricity. ... Solar power is a a subset of solar energy, a more narrow term that typically refers to the conversion of the sun's rays to electricity.
Joe applies a force of 50 N to a box which has a mass of 15 kg. What is the acceleration of the box?
a.
Answer:
3.333 m/s^2
Explanation:
50/15 = 3.33 m/s^2
