A mixture of molten salts contains the following ions: Mg2 , Cu2 ,F-, Cl-, Br-. Which ion will be oxidized first, when the mixture undergoes electrolysis.

Answers

Answer 1

When the mixture of ions undergoes electrolysis, Br- is most easily oxidized.

Electrolysis refers to the decomposition of a solution by the passage of direct current through it. During electrolysis, a specie is oxidized and another specie is reduced since it is a redox reaction.

Among all the ions; Mg2+ , Cu2+ ,F-, Cl-, Br-, the ion that is most easily oxidized in Br- which is oxidized to Br2.

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Related Questions

Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Mg (NO3)2

24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)

24+2×(14+48)

24+2×(62)

24+ 124

=148g

elements in the second group are also very reactive. they are called:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

IIA elements in the periodic table are the alkali earth metals

What is the powerhouse of the cell?​

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell's activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen

Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell, convert sustenance into energy, fueling the cell's activities. In addition to power, mitochondria also produce reactive oxygen species, byproduct molecules primed to help facilitate communication among the other units in the cells.

An ameba absorbs oxygen from its environment and releases carbon dioxide into its environment. This process is known as

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory gas exchange

Explanation:

Correct measurement for solubility

Answers

Answer:

g/100g

Explanation:

grams per 100 g of solvent or short term g/100g

Answer:

grams of solute per milliliters of solution

Explanation:

ur welcome

please guys help me with number 1 ​

Answers

Answer:

Paracetamol

Formula

C8H9NO2

Part 1. After learning about the different parts and functions of a meroscope you will now reflect on the importance of ench part citeit significance of each parts by naming it and answering the guide question​

Answers

Explanation:

after learning more about the position and would

What is the formula for the ionic compound formed by calcium and selenium?

Answers

Answer:

CaSe

Explanation:

not sure!!

in what area of the united states do the fewest people live​

Answers

Answer:

The most populous state in the United States is California, which has 37,253,956 inhabitants. On the other hand, the least populated state is Wyoming with 493,782 inhabitants.

Answer: Alaska. Alaska is by far the least densely populated of the US states and has 1.3 persons per square mile.

Explanation:

Hope it helped .

Can someone help me with my science it’s super hard :(

Answers

Answer: here is a description of what they look like since I cannot see the diagram.

Mitochondria- wavy line

Ribosomes- little dots

Chromosome- X

Nucleus- Circle with bite taken out of it

Endoplasm- Bubble

Nuclear membrane- Outer layer/bubble

Golgi-wavy circle thing

Vacuole- Bigger circle (but not nucleus)

Cytoplasm- its the jelly on the inside

Cell wall- only in plant cells, looks like a box

Cell membrane- The outmost part of the animal cell, the barrier.

I sure hope this helps!!!

The structure of the periodic table is based on the distribution of
in each element. The elements are arranged in horizontal and vertical

Answers

Answer:

B- electrons, A- periods, B- groups

Explanation:

how many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

how many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?

there are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules or atoms in 1 mole

of a compound or element

8.09 x 10^28 /(6.02 x 10^23) = 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au

1 mole of gold (see periodic table for #79) 197 g

so 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au weigh

197 x 1.34 x 10^5 = 2.64 x 10^7 g

your little gold treasure is worth

Gold Price Per Gram $59.87 x 2.64 x 10^7=

$$$$ 1.58 x 10^9

=$ 1,580,000,000

witch one is a gas metal or ion-----sodium, potassium, hydrogen, lithium

Answers

Answer: Lithium, sodium and potassium are in the same group, alkali metals or Group 1A, because the Periodic Table is arranged according to the Periodic Law which states that chemical properties repeat at regular intervals.

Explanation: hope it helps :)

What is the name of the zone of life on earth ?

a . atmosphere
b . biosphere
c . lithosphere
d . magnetosphere

Answers

Answer:

B. Biosphere

Explanation:

determine the ph of a buffer that is 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. tha value of Ka for HNO2 is 6.8*10^-4

Answers

Answer:

pH = 3.3

Explanation:

Buffer solutions minimize changes in pH when quantities of acid or base are added into the mix. The typical buffer composition is a weak electrolyte (wk acid or weak base) plus the salt of the weak electrolyte. On addition of acid or base to the buffer solution, the solution chemistry functions to remove the acid or base by reacting with the components of the buffer to shift the equilibrium of the weak electrolyte left or right to remove the excess hydronium ions or hydroxide ions is a way that results in very little change in pH of the system. One should note that buffer solutions do not prevent changes in pH but minimize changes in pH. If enough acid or base is added the buffer chemistry can be destroyed.

In this problem, the weak electrolyte is HNO₂(aq) and the salt is KNO₂(aq). In equation, the buffer solution is 0.55M HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + 0.75M KNO₂⁻ . The potassium ion is a spectator ion and does not enter into determination of the pH of the solution. The object is to determine the hydronium ion concentration (H⁺) and apply to the expression pH = -log[H⁺].

Solution using the I.C.E. table:

              HNO₂ ⇄    H⁺   +   KNO₂⁻

C(i)        0.55M       0M      0.75M

ΔC            -x            +x          +x

C(eq)  0.55M - x       x     0.75M + x    b/c [HNO₂] / Ka > 100, the x can be                                    

                                                             dropped giving ...

           ≅0.55M        x       ≅0.75M        

Ka = [H⁺][NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂] => [H⁺] = Ka · [HNO₂]/[NO₂⁻]

=> [H⁺] = 6.80x010⁻⁴(0.55) / (0.75) = 4.99 x 10⁻⁴M

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.99 x 10⁻⁴) -(-3.3) = 3.3

Solution using the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:

pH = pKa + log[Base]/[Acid] = -log(Ka) + log[Base]/[Acid]

= -log(6.8 x 10⁻⁴) + log[(0.75M)/(0.55M)]

= -(-3.17) + 0.14 = 3.17 + 0.14 = 3.31 ≅ 3.3

When a gas changes into a liquid, what is this process called?
sublimation
freezing
condensation
vaporization

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

going from gas to luquid

Answer:

condensation your welcome :)

Explanation:

wow 50 points for this??? TYSM!!!

What is the wave length of an electromagnetic radiation ,having a frequency of 5.2 x 10^12 Hz? Note: c= 3.00 x 10^8 m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge{5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave can be found by using the formula

[tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f} \\[/tex]

where

c is the speed of the wave

f is the frequency

From the question we have

[tex] \lambda = \frac{3 \times {10}^{8} }{5.2 \times {10}^{ 12} } \\ \\ \\ \\ \large{ = 5.77 \times {10}^{ - 5} m}[/tex]

Hope this helps you

Where do you think the atoms for plant growth come from?

Answers

Answer:

the mass of a tree is primary carbon

Explanation:

the the carbon comes from carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

Answer:

Plants get all the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen they need from carbon dioxide and water, which they use to build carbohydrates during photosynthesis. To build other kinds of molecules they also need elements like nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur. Plants get these as well as other elements from the soil.

Explanation:

How many cubic meters of carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

Answers

Answer:

200 m^3

Explanation:

1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required.

Propane is a type of hydrocarbon that is made up of a single carbon-carbon bond.

Propane burns in oxygen completely in a combustion reaction to produce carbondioxide and water.

The balance equation of combustion of propane gas is:

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g).

But noncombustibility of propane is the incomplete combustion of propane which occurs in absence or insufficient oxygen supply.

The balanced equation for noncombustibility of propane is:

2C3H8 + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O

2 moles of propane = 4 moles of CO2

CO21 mole of propane = 2 moles of CO2 (4moles/2moles)

Therefore 500cm³ of propane = 2 × 500

= 1000cm³

Therefore, 1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

Learn more about hydrocarbons here:

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How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?

A. Heat energy is released from the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

B. Heat energy is released from the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.

C. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

D. Heat energy is added to the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. dipole

4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.

5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

[quizlet: captncrun]

Heat is a form factor that changes the solid from light to light to gaseous mediums. The phases take place in a cyclic manner.

The solid to liquid changes take place due to the melting or fusion, solid to gas take lace through the sublimation, liquid to gas is by vaporization, and gas to liquid is condensation. Thus the heat is added and leads to the weakening of the electrical attraction within the molecules.

Hence the correct option is C.

Learn more about the phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance

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If each mole contains 6.023 x 10^23 atoms of magnesium. How many magnesium atoms reacted in your reaction? 400 mg of Magnesium were used.

Answers

Answer:

0.1× Avogadro's numbers

10×10^22

Explanation:

convert given mass to moles

then multiply by Avogadro's number

can I get some help.and no link I have the table already I just need the information​. it's graded please​

Answers

Answer:

You did very well and its correct.

Explanation:

Great Job!

I need help with this! I don't fully understand it

Answers

Answer:

1. highest is 25.7c° and lowest is 20.0c°

2.Is Exothermic.  An Endothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of light or heat. In it, the energy or enthalpy of the reactants is less than that of the products. An Exothermic Reaction is a chemical reaction that gives off energy in the form of light or heat.

3. Reactans.

4. The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.

the atomic number of RE is 75. the atomic mass of one of its isotopes is 186. how many neutrons are in an atom of this isotopes

Answers

Answer:

111

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe Rhenium has 111 neutrons in the atoms isotopes.

Explanation:

How many moles of atoms are in 3.00 g of 13^C?

Answers

Answer:

1) 1.39 * 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Be + O2 --> BeO

Balance this and what's the type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

2Be + O2 = 2BeO

its a synthesis

Explanation:

Dividing the distance a wave travels by the time it takes to travel that distance gives you the wave’s speed.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helps

LOTS OF POINTS Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but no John Dalton’s theory? Look at the pic provided for choices.

Answers

Answer:

https://brainly.com/question/19533453

Explanation:

This might be able to help you.

When 50 cm³ of hydrocarbon Y is burnt, it reacts with exactly 300 cm³ of oxygen to form 200 cm³ of carbon dioxide. Water is also formed in the reaction. Deduce the equation for this reaction. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

C2H4 + 3O2---> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure.

So Volume of O2 : Volume of CO2 = 300: 200

= 3:2

So we can add 3 and 2 stoichiometric coefficients to O2 and CO2 respectively.

Then we can see that out of total 3×2 atoms of O, 2×2 atoms of O have been incorporated into CO2. Therefore the remaining 2 O should be in the H2O ( during complete combustion of hydrocarbon we get CO2 and H2O as products)

So we can add 2 in front of H2O..

Then calculate the total no. of C and H atoms in the products side to find the no. of C and H atoms in the hydrocarbon.

C=2

H=4

So the hydrocarbon burnt has the formula C2H4.

To solve such this we must know the concept of combustion reaction. Therefore, The balanced chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance, basically hydrocarbons burns in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.

At constant temperature and pressure, the number of moles of the gas directly relates to the volume of the gas.

Volume of O[tex]_2[/tex]: Volume of CO[tex]_2[/tex]

= 300: 200

= 3:2

The chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Therefore, the chemical reaction will be

C[tex]_2[/tex]H[tex]_4[/tex]+ 3O[tex]_2[/tex][tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2CO[tex]_2[/tex] + 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

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#SPJ2

is isopropyl alcohol the same as hydrogen peroxide

Answers

Answer:

Unlike isopropanol, hydrogen peroxide is not a type of alcohol. You might recognize its chemical formula, H2O2, as being similar to that of water (H2O). The difference is that hydrogen peroxide has two oxygen atoms instead of one. That one extra oxygen atom makes it a strong oxidizer.

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