A monatomic gas and a diatomic gas have equal numbers of moles and equal temperatures. Both are heated at constant pressure until their volume doubles. What is the ratio �
diatomic /

monatomic Q diatomic ​
/Q monatomic ​
?

Answers

Answer 1

The ideal monatomic molecule has three degrees of freedom, thus let N=the total number of molecules in each gas maintained at temperature T.

Hence, the monatomic gas's typical kinetic energy  E₁=(3/2) Nkt

, then its heat capacity at constant volume,

[tex]e1=\frac{3}{2} nKt[/tex]

. [k= Boltzman constant]

Similarly, for the diatomic gas

Cv₂=5/2Nk

as 5 degrees of freedom are available to a diatomic molecule.

Now, each of the gases receives a certain quantity of energy E in the form of heat. If T₁ and T₂ are the corresponding temperature increases, then

E=Cv₁T₁=Cv₂T₂,

or,

T₁/T₂=Cv₂/Cv₁ = 5/3

So,

T1>T2

this monatomic gas will be more heated.

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Answer 2

The ratio of the final volumes is 1:1

The ratio of the final volume of the diatomic gas to that of the monatomic gas can be found using the ideal gas law, which relates pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = the gas constant

T = temperature

Since the gases are at the same temperature and have the same number of moles, their ratio of volumes will depend only on the ratio of their pressures.

Let's consider the monatomic gas first. Since the pressure is constant during heating, we can write:

P₁V₁ = nRT₁

After doubling the volume, the new volume is 2V₁, and we can write:

P₂(2V₁) = nRT₂

where P₂ is the new pressure and T₂ is the final temperature of the gas.

Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get:

P₂(2V₁) / (P₁V₁) = nRT₂ / nRT₁

Canceling out n and rearranging the terms, we get:

P₂ / P₁ = (2V₁ / V₁) * (T₂ / T₁)

P₂ / P₁ = 2(T₂ / T₁)

Similarly, for the diatomic gas, we have:

P₃V₃ = nRT₁

P₄(2V₃) = nRT₂

Dividing the second equation by the first equation, we get:

P₄ / P₃ = (2V₃ / V₃) * (T₂ / T₁)

P₄ / P₃ = 2(T₂ / T₁)

Since both gases have the same number of moles and are heated at constant pressure, their initial pressures are the same (P₁ = P₃). Therefore, the ratio of the final pressures is:

P₂ / P₄ = (P₂ / P₁) * (P₃ / P₄) = 1 * (P₃ / P₄) = P₃ / P₄

Substituting the expressions we found for P₂ / P₁ and P₄ / P₃, we get:

P₃ / P₄ = (2(T₂ / T₁)) / (2(T₂ / T₁)) = 1

Therefore, the ratio of the final volumes of the diatomic gas to the monatomic gas is:

(2V₃) / (2V₁) = V₃ / V₁ = P₃ / P₁ = 1

So the ratio of the final volumes is 1:1. This means that both gases will occupy the same volume after being heated at constant pressure until their volume doubles, as long as they have the same number of moles and the same initial temperature.

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Related Questions

2HCI+CaCO3 → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ Which of these is a possible mole ratio for the reaction above? A) C) 2 mol HCI 2 mol O 1 mol CaCl2 2 mol CaCO3 B) 1 mol CaCl₂ 1 mol CaCO3 D) 1 mol CO₂ 1 mol H₂ Cl2 2
Please ​

Answers

Answer: I think it will help to solve the problem

Explanation: Number of moles of HCl=250 mL×

1000

0.76 M

=0.19 mol

Mass of CaCO

3

=1000 g

Number of moles of CaCO

3

=

100 g

1000 g

=10 mol

According to given equation 1 mol of CaCO

3

(s) requires 2 mol of HCl(aq). Hence, for the reaction of 10 mol of CaCO

3

(s) number of moles of HCl required would be :

10 mol CaCO

3

×

1 mol CaCO

3

(s)

2 mol HCl(aq)

=20 mol HCl(aq)

But we have only 0.19 mol HCl(aq), hence HCl(aq) is limiting reagent. So, amount of CaCl

2

 formed will depend on the amount of HCl available. Since, 2 mol HCl(aq) forms 1 mol of CaCl

2

, therefore, 0.19 mol of HCl(aq) would give:

0.19 mol HCl(aq)×

2 mol HCl(aq)

1 mol CaCl

2

(aq)

=0.095 mol of CaCl

2

or 0.095× molar mass of CaCl

2

=0.095×111=10.54 g

the answer to the problem is b) 1 mol CaCl2/1 mol CaCO3

can you go from an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid

Answers

Producing Carboxylic Acids from Primary Alcohols or Aldehydes via Oxidation.The potassium dichromate(VI) solution undergoes a reaction and changes colour from orange to green.

An organic substance with a carboxyl functional group is known as a carboxylic acid. They are extensively distributed in nature and are also produced artificially by people. When carboxylic acids deprotonate, a carboxylate anion with the general formula R-COO- is produced. This anion can be used to create a number of beneficial salts, including soaps. Because it is made up of two functional groups—a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group attached to a carbonyl group—the carboxyl functional group that distinguishes carboxylic acids is uncommon. It is frequently written as -CO2H or -COOH in condensed form. An organic acid that has a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) connected to an R-group is referred to as a carboxylic acid in organic chemistry. A carboxylic acid's usual formula is RCOOH or RCO.

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N₂O3 + H₂O → 2HNO₂
If 760 grams of N₂O3 reacts completely with water, how many grams of HNO₂ can
be produced?

Answers

The number of grams of HNO₂ that can be produced from 760 grams of N₂O₃ is 940.14 grams.

How to calculate mass using stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship between the reactants and products of a specific reaction or equation.

According to this question, dinitrogen trioxide reacts with water to produce nitrous acid:

N₂O₃ + H₂O → 2HNO₂

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of nitrogen trioxide produces 2 moles of nitrous acid.

760 grams of dinitrogen trioxide is equivalent to 9.99 moles

This means 9.99 moles of dinitrogen trioxide will produce 19.99 moles of nitrous oxide.

19.99 moles of nitrous oxide is equivalent to 940.14 grams.

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Classify the descriptions of keratin, collagen, and fibroin. Some phrases may apply to more than one protein. a-Keratin Collagen Fibroin Collagen and fibroin Answer Bank contains hydroxyproline every third residue is glycine contains heptad repcals has intrachain hydrogen bonds has left-handed helices has interchain hydrogen bonds every second residue is glycine

Answers

a-Keratin has heptad repeats, has intrachain hydrogen bonds, has left-handed helices.

Collagen contains hydroxyproline, every third residue is glycine, has interchain hydrogen bonds.

Fibroin every second residue is glycine.

What is the role of a-Keratin?

Alpha-keratin is a fibrous protein that is the main component of hair, nails, horns, claws, and hooves of animals. Its role is to provide structure, strength, and resilience to these tissues, which need to withstand mechanical stress and damage.

Alpha-keratin is particularly abundant in hair, where it forms the hair shaft's outer layer, or cuticle. Its structure includes an alpha-helix conformation, stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the peptide backbone's oxygen and hydrogen atoms.

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what are properties of ionic compounds? select all that apply. soft and malleable conduct electricity as solids crystal lattice structure high melting and boiling points

Answers

High melting points are properties of ionic compounds. An electrically neutral substance made up of positive and negative ions is known as an ionic compound.

A chemical molecule known as an ionic compound in chemistry is one that contains ions held together by the electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Despite having both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions, the compound is generally neutral. These can be polyatomic species like the ammonium and carbonate ions in ammonium carbonate or straightforward ions like the sodium and chloride  ions in sodium chloride. Since individual ions in an ionic compound typically have more than one closest neighbor, they are not thought of as belonging to molecules but rather as components of an ongoing three-dimensional network. When solid, ionic substances typically have crystalline structures.

Ionic substances have the qualities listed below:

1. They are brittle and crystalline crystals.

2. Both their melting and boiling temperatures are high.

3. Water can dissolve them.

4. Both in their molten and solution forms, they conduct electricity.

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How many oxygen atoms are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide?

(a) 1.204×10^24
(b) 5.088×10^23
(c) 1.424×10^24
(d) 6.022×10^23
(e) 1.018×10^24

Answers

1.424×10²⁴ oxygen atoms in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide. Option C is correct.

To determine the number of oxygen atoms in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide, we first need to calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide using its molar mass.

Molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) will be:

1 atom of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

2 atoms of oxygen = 2 x 16.00 g/mol

Total molar mass = 12.01 + 2 x 16.00 = 44.01 g/mol

Number of moles of CO₂ = Mass of CO₂/Molar mass of CO₂

= 52.06 g / 44.01 g/mol

= 1.183 mol

Each mole of carbon dioxide contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, so the total number of oxygen atoms present in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide is:

Number of oxygen atoms = Number of moles of CO₂ x 2

= 1.183 mol x 2

= 2.366 mol

Finally, we can use Avogadro's number to convert the number of oxygen atoms from moles to atoms:

Number of oxygen atoms = 2.366 mol x 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol

= 1.424 × 10²⁴

Hence, C. 1.424 × 10²⁴ is the correct option.

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When aqueous solutions of _________ are mixed, a precipitate forms. Answer a. NiBr2 and AgNO3 b. NaI and KBr c. K2SO4 and CrCl3 d. KOH and Ba(NO3)2 e. All of the above solutions will form a precipitate.

Answers

Precipitate develops when NiBr2 and AgNO3 are combined in aqueous solutions.

A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions are combined, right?

When cations and anions in an aqueous solution react to generate a precipitate, an insoluble ionic solid, precipitation processes take place. The solubility principles for typical ionic solids can be used to determine whether or not such a reaction takes place.

What kinds of aqueous solutions precipitate?

Sulfide (S2), hydroxide (OH), carbonate (CO32), and phosphate (PO43) are examples of anions-containing compounds that are frequently insoluble in water. If one of these anions is added to a solution containing a metal cation like Fe2+, Cu2+, or Al3+, a precipitate will result.

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help plssssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

B. Each aquarium... the surroundings

Explanation:

You can tell from the the temerpatures given that the aquariums released thermal energy to the sureoundings.

The nitrogenous base thymine is what type of base? A. monoamine B. purine C. pyrimidine.

Answers

The nitrogenous base thymine is a pyrimidine base. Option C is correct.

A nitrogenous base is an organic molecule that contains nitrogen atoms and is a basic building block of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. There are two types of nitrogenous bases: purines and pyrimidines. Purines are larger molecules and consist of two fused rings, while pyrimidines are smaller and consist of a single ring.

The nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine, thymine, cytosine, as well as guanine, while in RNA, uracil replaces thymine. The sequence of these nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA is responsible for encoding genetic information.

Hence, C. pyrimidine is the correct option.

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Which of these is NOT a possible reason why the energy calculated from the experiment is always lower than the value given on the nutrition label?
A The snack did not fully react, leaving unmeasured energy
B The energy goes into your stomach
C Some of the energy from the snack is lost to the air and can

Answers

Option B is not a possible reason why the energy calculated from the experiment is always lower than the value given on the nutrition label because the energy from the snack does not go into the stomach, but is instead converted into heat energy.
Options A and C are both possible reasons why the energy calculated from the experiment is always lower than the value given on the nutrition label.

The following sets of quantum numbers, listed in the order n, ℓ, mℓ, and ms, were written for the last electrons added to an atom. Identify which sets are valid and classify the others by the rule or principle that is violated. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

Answers

The four quantum numbers n, l, ml, and ms are often used to describe the state of an electron in an atom. The following guidelines and precepts must be adhered to for quantum numbers to be legitimate:

The primary quantum number (n), which represents the energy level of the electron, must be a positive integer (1, 2, 3, etc.). The electron's orbital shape is determined by the integer value of the angular momentum quantum number (l), which must range from 0 to n-1. The magnetic quantum number (ml), which determines the direction of the electron's orbital in space, must be an integer with a value between -l and l. The spin quantum number (ms), which determines the electron's spin, must be either +1/2 or -1/2. The set of quantum numbers is invalid if any of these guidelines are broken. For instance: The set is invalid if n is not a positive  integer since the primary quantum number needs to be positive.Since the angular momentum quantum number cannot be more than or equal to the primary quantum number, the set is invalid if l is bigger than or equal to n. The set is invalid if |ml| is bigger than l because the magnetic quantum number must be, in absolute value, less than or equal to the angular momentum quantum number. The set is invalid if ms is not either +1/2 or -1/2 as the spin quantum number can only take those two values.

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Why is a fluted filter paper used in gravity filtration?a. to allow a rapid filtrationb. to ensure that the product is not lost during filtrationc. to allow the sample to cool down fasterd. has a larger surface area than the regular filter papere. Both a and d are correct

Answers

e. Both a and d are correct.A fluted filter paper is used in gravity filtration because it has a larger surface area than regular filter paper, allowing for faster and more efficient filtration.

The fluted design of the paper creates channels that increase the surface area, allowing for a greater volume of liquid to pass through the paper per unit time. This increases the rate of filtration and ensures that the process is completed more quickly.Option e is the correct answer because both a and d are correct. The larger surface area of the fluted filter paper allows for a faster filtration rate while also providing more area for the sample to be filtered, reducing the risk of sample loss. The use of a fluted filter paper is particularly useful when filtering large volumes of liquid or when the liquid contains a large amount of particulate matter that could clog the filter paper.

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where are multivalent ions located on the periodic table

Answers

Multivalent ions are located in the right hand side of periodic table in a zig-zag order.

Multivalent ions are defined as the elements with more than one stable ion. Generally, Ionic compounds containing multivalent elements must have Roman numerals in their names in order to indicate which ions is forming that compound. Basically, the roman numeral is written in brackets after the element to indicate the charge

The Five Multivalent Metals present in the modern periodic table are copper. Cu 1+ copper(I) Cu 2+ copper(II) iron. Fe 2+ iron(II) Fe 3+ iron(III) mercury. Hg2 2+ mercury(I) Hg 2+ mercury(II) lead. Pb 2+ lead(II) Pb 4+ lead(IV) tin. Sn 2+ tin(II) sn 4+ tin(IV).

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when the temperature of a liquid increases what happens to the viscosity and surface tension of the liquid?

Answers

When the temperature of a liquid increases, the viscosity of the liquid typically decreases, while the surface tension also decreases but to a lesser extent.

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, and it is affected by the intermolecular forces between the molecules of the fluid. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, which tends to weaken the intermolecular forces between them, causing the viscosity of the liquid to decrease. This is why liquids such as honey or molasses become less viscous when they are heated.

Surface tension, on the other hand, is a measure of the force required to break the surface of a liquid. It is caused by the cohesive forces between the molecules at the surface of the liquid. When the temperature of a liquid increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules also increases, which tends to weaken the cohesive forces between the molecules, causing the surface tension of the liquid to decrease. However, the effect of temperature on surface tension is relatively small compared to its effect on viscosity.

It is important to note that the specific effect of temperature on viscosity and surface tension depends on the type of liquid and the conditions under which it is measured. For example, some liquids, such as water, exhibit a maximum in their viscosity at a particular temperature (around 40°C for water), above which the viscosity begins to decrease. Additionally, the effect of temperature on surface tension can depend on the presence of impurities or surfactants in the liquid.

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Let be the solution to satisfying. (a) use euler's method with time step to approximate. (b) use separation of variables to find exactly

Answers

The errors in the approximations to y(0.2), y(0.6), and y(1) are 0.573, 0.004, and 0.031, respectively.

Using Euler's method with time step h=0.2, we have:

k tk yk

0 0 3

1 0.2 y₁ = y₀ + h f(t₀, y₀) = 3 - 0.2(3e⁻³) = 2.416

2 0.4 y₂ = y₁ + h f(t₁, y₁) = 2.416 -   [tex]0.2[0.2e^{-2.416)}[/tex]] = 2.073

3 0.6 y₃ = y₂ + h f(t₂, y₂) = 2.073 -  [tex]0.2[0.6e^{-2.073}[/tex]] = 1.805

4 0.8 y₄ = y₃ + h f(t₃, y₃) = 1.805 - [tex]0.2[0.8e^{-1.805}[/tex]] = 1.596

5 1.0 y₅ = y₄ + h f(t₄, y₄) = 1.596 - [tex]0.2[1e^{-1.596}[/tex]]  = 1.433

Therefore, the approximations of y(0.2), y(0.4), y(0.6), y(0.8), and y(1.0) using Euler's method with time step h=0.2 are 2.416, 2.073, 1.805, 1.596, and 1.433, respectively.

The differential equation y˙=3te−y is separable, so we can write it as:

dy / dt = 3t[tex]e^{-y}[/tex]

Separating variables as well as integrating both sides, we get:

∫ dy / [tex]e^{-y}[/tex] = ∫ 3t dt

-ln|[tex]e^{-y}[/tex]| = [tex]3t^{2/2+C}[/tex]

[tex]e^{-y}[/tex] = [tex]Ce^{-3t^{2/2} }[/tex]    

y(t) =-ln[tex][Ce^{-3t^{2/2]} }[/tex]]          

Using initial condition y(0) = 3,

3 = -ln(Ce⁰)

C = -e⁻³

Therefore, the exact solution to differential equation is:

y(t) = -ln[[tex]e^{3^{e-3t^{2/2} } }[/tex]] = 3 - (3/2)t²

The errors in the approximations can be computed as follows:

|y(0.2) - y₁| = |2.989 - 2.416| = 0.573

|y(0.6) - y₃| = |1.809 - 1.805| = 0.004

|y(1) - y₅| = |1.464 - 1.433| = 0.031

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Let y(t) be the solution to y˙=3te−y satisfying y(0)=3 . (a) Use Euler's Method with time step h=0.2 to approximate y(0.2),y(0.4),...,y(1.0) . k tk yk 0 0 3 1 0.2 equation editor Equation Editor 2 0.4 equation editor Equation Editor 3 0.6 equation editor Equation Editor 4 0.8 equation editor Equation Editor 5 1.0 equation editor Equation Editor (b) Use separation of variables to find y(t) exactly. y(t) = equation editor Equation Editor (c) Compute the error in the approximations to y(0.2),y(0.6) , and y(1). |y(0.2)−y1|="--

how do we know interstellar amtter is hydrogen and helium

Answers

The interstellar matter is the hydrogen and the helium will gives the narrow absorption lines in the spectra of the some stars.

The interstellar matter is composed of the multiple phases that will distinguished by the whether matter is the  ionic, atomic, or the molecular, and the temperature and the density of the matter. The interstellar medium is the composed the primarily, of the hydrogen atom , followed by the helium atom with the trace amounts of the carbon, the oxygen, and the nitrogen.

The matter will creates the narrow absorption of the lines in the spectra of the some of the stars.

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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen. The uncatalyzed reaction has activation energy of 86 kJ / mol. The Ea value in the presence of acetanilide is 112 kJ / mol and in the presence of Mn02 it is 49 kJ / mol. What conclusion can you draw from the above observations?

Answers

We may infer that MnO2 is a good catalyst for hydrogen peroxide breakdown because it reduces the activation energy needed for the process to occur. Acetanilide seems to stymie the process by rising the activation energy.

The activation energy (Ea.) is the minimum energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. A higher Ea value means that more energy is required to initiate the reaction, while a lower Ea value means that the reaction can occur more easily.

In this case, we have three different values of Ea for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide:

Uncatalyzed reaction: Ea = 86 kJ/mol

Reaction in the presence of acetanilide: Ea = 112 kJ/mol

Reaction in the presence of MnO2: Ea = 49 kJ/mol

The presence of a catalyst can lower the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. In this case, we see that the Ea value for the reaction in the presence of MnO2 is significantly lower than the Ea value for the uncatalyzed reaction and the reaction in the presence of acetanilide.

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name given to atoms that have either gained or lost electrons is

Answers

An atom that has gained or lost electrons is considered to have experienced an ion if it now has a net charge.

What is the process of losing or gaining an electron known as?

Reduction is the process of gaining electrons, whereas oxidation is the process of losing electrons. Oxidizing agents are any substances that make other substances lose electrons (become oxidized).

Why do atoms pick up or drop off electrons?

Since it makes them more stable and requires less energy to sustain, atoms become ions by shedding or gaining electrons. An atom is in its most stable state when its outermost energy level is packed with as many electrons as is physically possible.

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what is the predicted freezing point depression of a solution with 0.200 g of myristic acid dissolved in 4.00 g of stearic acid? the kf of stearic acid is f 4.5 c/m. the molar mass of myristic acid is 228.37 g/mol.

Answers

0.94°C is the predicted freezing point depression of a solution with 0.200 g of myristic acid dissolved in 4.00 g of stearic acid.

What is freezing point?

A liquid's freezing point is the temperature at which it turns into a solid. Similar to the melting point, the freezing point often rises with increasing pressure. In the case of combinations and for some organic substances.

The first solid that forms when a combination freezes often differs in composition from the liquid, and the development of the solid alters the composition of something like the remaining liquid, typically lowering the freezing point gradually.

ΔTf = i×Kf×m

m= given mole/ weight of solvent in kg

mole = given mass/ molar mass

        =  0.200/ 228.37

       = 0.00087

m=0.00087/ 0.004

  = 0.21m

ΔTf = 1× 4.5×0.21

      = 0.94°C

Therefore,  0.94°C  is the predicted freezing point depression of a solution.

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what is solar opposites lesson analyzer?

Answers

An interactive website called the Solar Opposites Lessonalyzer generates many life lessons at random.

The fact that the gang of aliens always learns an important (and frequently humorous) lesson at the conclusion of each 30-minute episode makes it seem like a play on the show's premise.

American science-fiction animated sitcom Solar Opposites was developed by Justin Roiland and Mike McMahan for Hulu.

The project, which was initially intended for the Fox Broadcasting Company, was shelved until being purchased by Hulu and given a two-season order with 8 episodes each.

The main characters of Solar Opposites are a family of aliens named Terry, Korvo, Jesse, and Yumyulack who crash land on Earth and are compelled to remain there, frequently debating whether this is a good or bad thing. Planet Shlorp is where the family is from.

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which of the following steps in solution formation is exothermic? a) overcoming the solute-solute intermolecular forces. b) overcoming the solvent-solute intermolecular forces. c) overcoming the solvent-solvent intermolecular forces. d) establishing the solute-solvent intermolecular forces.

Answers

The exothermic phases in solution formation are as follows: determining the solute-solvent intermolecular forces.

Why not explain solvent?

In order to create a homogenous mixture, a solvent must first dissolve another chemical material. The solvent, which defines whether a substance is in solid, liquid, or gas form physicochemically, is the component of the solution that is most abundant.

A solute vs a solvent: what are they?

The substance being dissolved is known as the solute, and the dissolving agent is known as the solvent. Solutions can be created using a wide variety of solutes and solvents. We are familiar with a diverse set of methods.

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What is meant by freezing point of a substance?

Answers

Answer:

It reaches a certain temperature that freezes the substance completely

The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which it transitions from a liquid phase to a solid phase at a given pressure. It is the temperature at which the liquid and solid phases of a substance coexist in equilibrium. At the freezing point, the temperature of a substance remains constant until all of the liquid has been converted to a solid. Different substances have different freezing points, which can be used to identify the substance or to monitor its purity...

what is naoh a strong base?

Answers

NaOH is considered as a strong base because all the available OH ions in NaOH is present in solution as [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] and available to accept proton.

A base is said to be a strong base if that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution. The strong base ionize in water to yield one or more hydroxide ion (OH-) per molecule of base. These bases react with strong acids to form stable compounds. The strong base is something like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide which is fully ionic. The compound as being 100% split up into metal ions and hydroxide ions in solution is a strong base. Some strong bases like calcium hydroxide are not very soluble in water. A strong base completely dissociates and ionizes 100% in an aqueous solution. Strong bases are good proton acceptors which cannot remain in aqueous solution.

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The correct question is,

Is NaOH a strong base?

Which element has the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹3d⁵? A) V B) Cr C) Mo D) Mn E) No element has this configuration.

Answers

The element with the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹3d⁵ is D) Mn, which is the chemical symbol for manganese.

The given electron configuration represents the arrangement of electrons in the different energy levels and orbitals of an atom of a specific element. In this case, the electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹3d⁵ belongs to the element manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25. The configuration indicates that the Mn atom has 25 electrons, with two in the first energy level, eight in the second, 18 in the third, and seven in the fourth. The five electrons in the 3d orbital make manganese a transition metal, and its position in the periodic table shows its chemical properties and behavior.

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Absorption of ultraviolet light by organic molecules always results in what process?A.Bond breakingB.Excitation of bound electronsC.Vibration of atoms in polar bondsD.Ejection of bound electrons

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B) Absorption of ultraviolet light by organic molecules always results is Excitation of bound electrons.

B is the response to this query. Electronic excitation always happens when organic compounds absorb ultraviolet light. Bond breaking, ionization, or bond vibration may then follow, but none of these outcomes is assured by the absorption of UV light.

Due to the ultraviolet light's high frequency, which causes the electrons in an atom's outer shell to leap out of their ground state when excited, organic molecules that absorb ultraviolet light cause the bound electron to be excited. The energy that is transferred from the light to the atoms is what is causing this excitation.

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The chemical safety board does not have authority to issue fines. True or False?

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The chemical safety board does not have authority to issue fines - True.

The Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) of the United States is an independent government agency charged with examining industrial chemical accidents and making recommendations to prevent future events. The CSB has the jurisdiction to issue subpoenas, hold public hearings, and make recommendations to improve chemical safety, but not to levy fines or penalties.

The CSB's primary role is investigative and advisory, and it collaborates with other regulatory agencies such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which have the jurisdiction to impose fines and enforce regulations.

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how many k and s2- ions would be in one formula unit of the ionic compound

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K2S is created in a complex by K+ and S2-. Two K+ ions and one S2- ion, for a total of three ions, are present in a single formula unit.

What is an ion?

Any particle or collection of atoms with one or more positive or negative electrical charges is known as an ion. Cations are positively charged ions, and anions are negatively charged ions. Ions are created when neutral atoms, molecules, or other ions have electrons added to them or taken away from them. Ions can also be created when other particles are combined with them, or when a covalent bond between two atoms is broken and both of the bond's electrons are left in association with one of the former bonded atoms. These processes include the addition of a hydrogen cation to an ammonia molecule to create an ammonium cation, the reaction of an atom of sodium with an atom of chlorine to form a sodium cation and a chloride anion, and others.

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how to convert mg/l to ppm

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To convert milligrams per liter (mg/L) to parts per million (ppm), you can use the following formula:ppm = mg/L x 1 The "x 1" is necessary because mg/L and ppm are actually equivalent units of measurement.

Understanding the Conversion between mg/L and ppm

Milligrams per liter (mg/L) and parts per million (ppm) are both units of measurement commonly used to express the concentration of a substance in a solution. While these units may appear to be different, they are actually equivalent and can be used interchangeably.

To convert mg/L to ppm, simply multiply the mg/L value by 1. Since 1 mg/L is equivalent to 1 ppm, the value remains the same. For example, if a solution has a concentration of 50 mg/L of a particular substance, the concentration is also 50 ppm.

Conversely, if a solution has a concentration of 25 ppm, the concentration is also 25 mg/L. It's important to note that the conversion between mg/L and ppm is only valid when dealing with solutions where the density is equal to 1 g/mL. If the density is different, then the conversion will require additional calculations.

Overall, understanding the conversion between mg/L and ppm is crucial for accurate reporting and understanding of the concentration of substances in a solution.

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at stp what is the volume of 0.765 moles of helium

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At STP,  17.1L  is the volume of 0.765 moles of helium. Helium is a colorless, tasteless, non-toxic, neutral, monatomic gas.

What is helium?

Helium is indeed a chemical element only with atomic number 2 and the symbol He. This is a colorless, colorless, tasteless, non-toxic, neutral, monatomic gas that is the first in the periodic table's noble gas group.

It has the lowest boiling point of any element, and it has no melting point at ordinary pressure. One mole for ideal gas takes up 22.4L at STP.

volume = 0.765×22.4L

              = 17.1L

Therefore, at STP, 17.1L  is the volume of 0.765 moles of helium.

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what 1-bromobutane undergoes dehydrohalogenation by an elimination reaction when heated in the presence of base?

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When 1-bromobutane undergoes dehydrohalogenation by an elimination reaction when heated in the presence of base, the organic product formed is 1- butene.

Dehydrohalogenation is defined as a reaction in which a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom are removed from adjacent atoms in a molecule forming an alkene or an alkyne. When this is reacted with strong base such as hydroxide ion, cyclohexyl chloride suffers dehydrohalogenation by a concerted E2 reaction mechanism. An elimination reaction is defined as a type of organic reaction in which two substituents are removed from a molecule in either a one or two step mechanism. The one step mechanism involved is known as the E2 reaction and the two-step mechanism is known as the E1 reaction. When 1-bromobutane undergoes dehydrohalogenation in the presence of a base it undergo elimination reaction.

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The correct question is,

1-bromobutane undergoes dehydrohalogenation by an elimination reaction when heated in the presence of base. what is the identity of the organic product?

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