A motor vehicle has a mass of 1.8 tonnes and its wheelbase is 3 m. The centre of gravity of the vehicle is situated in the central plane 0.9 m above the ground and 1.7 m behind the front axle. When moving on the level at 90 km/h the brakes applied and it comes to a rest in a distance of 50 m.
Calculate the normal reactions at the front and rear wheels during the braking period and the least coefficient of friction required between the tyres and the road. (Assume g = 10 m/s2)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

normal reaction, front: 11,175 Nnormal reaction, rear: 6,825 Nminimum coefficient of friction: 0.625

Explanation:

The speed in meters per second is ...

  (90 km/h)(1000 m/km)(1 h/(3600 s)) = 25 m/s

The braking acceleration can be found from ...

  a = v²/(2d) = (25 m/s)²/(2×50 m) = 6.25 m/s²

Then the braking force is ...

  F = Ma = (1800 kg)(6.25 m/s²) = 11,250 N

The torque on the center of gravity is ...

  T = (11,250 N)(0.90 m) = 10,125 N·m

__

If we let x and y represent the normal forces on the front and rear wheels, respectively, then we have ...

  x + y = (10 m/s²)(1800 kg) = 18000 . . . . . newtons

  1.7x -1.3y = 10,125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . newton-meters

The latter equation balances the torque due to the wheel normal forces with the torque due to braking forces.

Multiplying the first equation by 1.3 and adding that to the second, we have ...

  3.0x = (1.3)(18,000) + 10,125

  x = 33,525/3 = 11,175 . . . . . . . . . . . newtons normal force on front tyres

  y = 18000 -11175 = 6,825 . . . . . . . .newtons normal force on back tyres

The least coefficient of friction is the ratio of horizontal to vertical acceleration, 6.25/10 = 0.625.

A Motor Vehicle Has A Mass Of 1.8 Tonnes And Its Wheelbase Is 3 M. The Centre Of Gravity Of The Vehicle

Related Questions

A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 434.1 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 438.6 nm. A) Decide whether this galaxy is approaching or receding from the earth. Give your reasoning. B) Find the speed of the galaxy relative to the earth.

Answers

Answer:

A) receding from the earth

B) [tex]3.078x10^6m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

A) receding from the earth

The wavelength went from 434.1nm to 438.6nm, there was an increase in wavelength (also knowecn as redshift due to the doppler efft), this increase is due to the fact that the source that emits the radiation (the distant galaxy) is moving away and therefore the light waves it emits are "stretched", causing us to see a wavelength greater than the original.

B) [tex]3.078x10^6m/s[/tex]

to calculate the relative speed we use the following formula:

[tex]v_{rel}=c(1-\frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}} )[/tex]

where [tex]c[/tex] is the speed of light: [tex]c=3x10^8m/s[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_{1}[/tex] is the wavelength emited by the source, and

[tex]\lambda_{2}[/tex] is the wavelength measured on earth.

we substitute all the values and do the calculations:

[tex]v_{rel}=(3x10^8m/s)(1-\frac{434.1nm}{438.6nm} )\\\\v_{rel}=(3x10^8m/s)(1-0.98974)\\\\v_{rel}=(3x10^8m/s)(0.01026)\\\\v_{rel}=3.078x10^6m/s[/tex]

the relative speed is: [tex]3.078x10^6m/s[/tex]

PLEASE HELP ME, A person has a 340 g can of organic frozen apple juice concentrate. In order to make the most dilute solution, which amount of water should he add? A. 709 mL B. 1064 mL C. 1419 mL D. 1774 mL

Answers

The answer is D, by adding the most water you will get the most diluted solution.

A car 4m long moving at a velocity of 25m/s was beside a lorry 20m long with a velocity 19mls. At t =
0,

the distance between them was 10m. How long will it take the car to overtake the lorry (a) 9s (b) 5s (c) 3s

(d) 2s​

Answers

Answer:

???????

Explanation:

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Which of the following statements best describes the visible spectrum of light as seen by the human eye? The lowest frequency appears , and the highest frequency appears violet. B. The lowest frequency appears red, and the highest frequency appears yellow. C. The lowest frequency appears green, and the highest frequency appears violet. D. The lowest frequency appears green, and the highest frequency appears yellow.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is red is the lowest and violet is the highest frequency

Explanation:

I think that means A, because the red isn't in the question. But I'm sure red is the lowest frequency and violet is the highest in the visible light spectrum

The visible spectrum as it appears to the human eye is that A. the lowest frequency appears red, and the highest frequency appears violet.

Humans can only view a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and this portion is known as visible light.

The colors in this visible light have different frequencies which include:

Violet with a frequency range of 700 - 790 THzBlue  with a frequency range of 600 - 700 THzGreen  with a frequency range of 530 - 580 THz  Yellow  with a frequency range of 510–530 THzOrange  with a frequency range of 480–510 THz  and, Red with a frequency range of 400–480 THz

Notice how red is the lowest frequency and violet is the highest so we can conclusively say that the lowest frequency appears red, and the highest frequency appears violet.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/15091042.

On average, both arms and hands together account for 13% of a person's mass, while the head is 7.0% and the trunk and legs account for 80%. We can model a spinning skater with her arms outstretched as a vertical cylinder (head, trunk, and legs) with two solid uniform rods (arms and hands) extended horizontally. Suppose a 74.0 kg skater is 1.80 m tall, has arms that are each 70.0 cm long (including the hands), and a trunk that can be modeled as being 35.0 cm in diameter. If the skater is initially spinning at 68.0 rpm with her arms outstretched, what will her angular velocity 2 be (in rpm ) after she pulls in her arms and they are at her sides parallel to her trunk? Assume that friction between the skater and the ice is negligble.

Answers

Answer:

176.38 rpm

Explanation:

mass percentage of arms and legs = 13%

mass percentage of legs and trunk = 80%

mass percentage of head = 7%

Total mass of the skater = 74.0 kg

length of arms = 70 cm = 0.7 m

height of skater = 1.8 m

diameter of trunk = 35 cm = 0.35 m

Initial angular momentum = 68 rpm

We assume:

The spinning skater with her arms outstretched as a vertical cylinder (head, trunk, and legs) with two solid uniform rods (arms and hands) extended horizontally.friction between the skater and the ice is negligible.

We split her body into two systems, the spinning hands as spinning rods

1. Each rod has moment of inertia = [tex]\frac{1}{3} mL^{2}[/tex]

mass m of the arms is 13% of 74 kg = 0.13 x 74 = 9.62 kg

mass of each side will be assumed to be 9.62/2 = 4.81 kg

L = length of each arm

therefore,

I =  [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex] x 4.81 x [tex]0.7^{2}[/tex] = 0.79 kg-m   for each arm

2. Her body as a cylinder has moment of inertia =  [tex]\frac{1}{2} mr^{2}[/tex]

r = radius of her body = diameter/2 = 0.35/2 = 0.175 m

mass of body trunk = (80% + 7%) of 74 kg = 0.87 x 74 = 64.38 kg

I = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 64.38 x [tex]0.175^{2}[/tex] = 0.99 kg-m

We consider each case

case 1: Body spinning with arm outstretched

Total moment of inertia = sum of moments of inertia of both arms and moment of inertia of body trunk

I = (0.79 x 2) +  0.99 = 2.57 kg-m

angular momentum = Iω

where ω = angular speed = 68.0 rpm = [tex]\frac{2\pi }{60}[/tex] x 68 = 7.12 rad/s

angular momentum = 2.57 x 7.12 = 18.29 kg-rad/m-s

case 2: Arms pulled down parallel to trunk

The momentum of inertia will be due to her body trunk alone which is 0.91 kg-m

angular momentum =  Iω

=  0.99 x ω = 0.91ω

according to conservation of angular momentum, both angular momentum must be equal, therefore,

18.29 = 0.99ω

ω = 18.29/0.99 = 18.47 rad/s

18.47 ÷ [tex]\frac{2\pi }{60}[/tex]  = 176.38 rpm

An electron moving in a wire collides again and again with atoms and travels an average distance between collisions that is called the mean free path. If the mean free path is less in some metals, what can you say about the resistance of these metals? For a given conductor, what can you do to lengthen the mean free path?

Answers

Explanation:

A substance with a short , medium, free path has improved electron flow resistance and a higher electrical resistance . Heat applications impose more molecular chaos on all materials and shorten the track further, increasing resistance of most materials. So, just refresh the material to expand the course. In certain materials, when cooled to the minimum temperature, the conductivity is substantially increased.

The energy delivered to the resistive coil is dissipated as heat at a rate equal to the power input of the circuit. However, not all of the energy in the circuit is dissipated by the coil. Because the emf source has internal resistance, energy is also dissipated by the battery as heat. Calculate the rate of dissipation of energy PbatPbatP_bat in the battery.

Answers

Answer:

P = I²r

Explanation:

ε= IR + Ir

where r is the internal resistance

You are designing a hydraulic lift for a machine shop. The average mass of a car it needs to lift is about 1500 kg. You wish to exert a force on a smaller piston of not more than 550N .a) What should be the specifications on the dimensions of the pistons?Asmall piston/Alarge piston = ???b) How far down will you need to push the piston in order to lift the car 50cm ?h = ???

Answers

Answer:

(a) Area(small piston)/Area(large piston) = 0.037

(b) h = 1336.36 cm = 13.36 m

Explanation:

(a)

The stress on the smaller piston is equally transmitted to the larger piston, in a hydraulic lift. Therefore,

Stress (small piston) = Stress (large piston)

Force (small piston)/Area (small piston) = Force (Large Piston)/Area (Large Piston)

Area(small piston)/Area(large piston) = Force (small piston)/Force(Large piston)

Area(small piston)/Area(large piston) = 550 N/(1500 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

Area(small piston)/Area(large piston) = 0.037

(b)

The work is also transmitted equally to the large piston. So,

Work(small piston) = Work(Large Piston)

Force(small piston).Displacement(small piston) = Force(large piston).Displacement(small piston)

(550 N)(h) = (1500 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(50 cm)

h = 735000 N.cm/550 N

h = 1336.36 cm = 13.36 m

(a) The ratio of area smaller piston to area of larger piston is 0.037.

(b) The distance the smaller piston will be pushed down to lift the car at the given height is 13.36 m.

The given parameters;

mass of the car, m = 1500 kgforce on the smaller piston, F₁ = 550 N

let the area of the small piston = A₁

let the area of the large piston = A₂

Apply constant pressure principle as shown below;

[tex]P = \frac{F_1}{A_1} = \frac{F_2}{A_2} \\\\\frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{A_{small}}{A_{large}} = \frac{F_1}{F_2} = \frac{550}{mg} \\\\ \frac{A_{small}}{A_{large}} = \frac{550}{1500 \times 9.8} \\\\ \frac{A_{small}}{A_{large}} = 0.037[/tex]

The height the car was raised = 50 cm = 0.5 m

The distance the effort will be applied is calculated as follows;

[tex]550 d = mgh\\\\550d = (1500 \times 9.8 \times 0.5)\\\\550 d = 7350\\\\d = \frac{7350}{550} \\\\d = 13.36 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the distance the smaller piston will be pushed down to lift the car at the given height is 13.36 m.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/2597790

A stunt cyclist needs to make a calculation for an upcoming cycle jump. The cyclist is traveling 100 ft/sec toward an inclined ramp which ends 10 feet above a level landing zone. Assume the cyclist maintains a constant speed up the ramp and the ramp is inclined Ao (degrees) above horizontal. With the pictured imposed coordinate system, the parametric equations of the cyclist will be: x(t) = 100t cos(A) y(t) = –16t2 + 100t sin(A) + 10.

Calculate the horizontal velocity of the cyclist at time t; this is the function x'(t) = _______
What is the horizontal velocity if A = 20 degrees?
What is the horizontal velocity if A = 45 degrees? (Four decimal places.)
Calculate the vertical velocity of the cyclist at time t; this is the function y(t) =________.
What is the vertical velocity if A = 20 degrees? (Four decimal places.)
What is the vertical velocity if A = 45 degrees? (Four decimal places.)
The vertical velocity of the cyclist is zero at time ________ seconds.
If the cyclist wants to have a maximum height of 35 feet above the landing zone, then the required launch angle is A = _______ degrees. (Accurate to four decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The parametric equations of the cyclist are:

[tex]x(t)=100tcos(A)\\\\y(t)=-16t^2+100tsin(A)+10[/tex]   (1)

A) The horizontal velocity is the derivative of x(t), in time:

[tex]x'(t)=100cos(A)[/tex]

B) For A=20° the horizontal velocity is:

[tex]v_x=x'(t)=100cos(20\°)=93.9692ft/s[/tex]

For A=45°:

[tex]v_x=100cos(45\°)=70.7106ft/s[/tex]

C) To find the time in which the vertical velocity is zero you first obtain the derivative of, in time:

[tex]v_y=y'(t)=-32t+100sin(A)+10[/tex]

Next, you equal the vertical velocity to zero and solve for time t:

[tex]-32t+100sin(A)+10=0\\\\t=\frac{100sin(A)+10}{32}[/tex]

D) The maximum height is reached when the derivative of y (height) is zero. You use the previous value of t in the equation (1), equals y to 35. Next, you  solve for t:

[tex]y=35\\\\-16(\frac{100sin(A)+10}{32})^2+100(\frac{10sin(A)+10}{32})sinA+10=35\\\\-\frac{16}{1024}(10000sin^2A+2000sinA+100)+31.25sin^2A+31.25sinA+10=35\\\\-156.25sin^2A-31.25sinA-1.5625+31.25sin^2A+31.25sinA+10=35\\\\-125sin^2A-26.5625=0[/tex]

An ideal diatomic gas undergoes a cyclic process. In the first step, the gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 to 3.00 V1. In the second step of the process the gas undergoes an isovolumetric decrease in pressure. In the third step the gas undergoes an adiabatic compression from 3.00 V1 back to V1 completing the cycle.

Required:
a. Sketch the cycle.
b. In terms of P., V. and T., determine P2, P3, T3.
c. In terms of P., V. To determine W, Q and ΔE int for each step. Take T, to be between 100K and 1000K

Answers

Answer:

Step 1

Work done = -9134.4 J

ΔQ = -9134.4 J

Step 2

ΔQ =  -3570.32 J = ΔU

W = 0

Step 3

The pdV work done = 3570.32 J

The Vdp work done = 11053.37 J

Heat transferred, ΔE = 0.

Explanation:

For diatomic gases γ = 1.4

Step 1

Where:

v₂ = 3.00·v₁

On isothermal expansion of an ideal gas by Boyle's law, we have;

p₁·v₁ = p₂·v₂ which gives;

p₁·v₁ = p₂×3·v₁

Dividing both sides by v₁, we have;

p₁= 3·p₂

[tex]p_2 = \dfrac{p_1}{3}[/tex]

Hence, the pressure is reduced by a factor of 3

Work done =

[tex]n\cdot R\cdot T\cdot ln\dfrac{v_{f}}{v_{i}}[/tex]

Where:

n = 1 mole  

R = 8.3145 J/(mole·K)

T = 1000 K we have

[tex]1 \times 8.3145 \times 1000 \times ln\left (\dfrac{1}{3} \right ) = -9134.4 J[/tex]

Step 2

The gas undergoes a constant volume decrease in pressure given by Charles law as follows;

[tex]\dfrac{p_2}{p3} = \dfrac{T_1}{T_3}[/tex]

Whereby p₂ > p₃, T₁ will be larger than T₃

W = 0 for constant volume process

ΔQ = m×cv×ΔT = 1 × 3.97 × -900 = -3570.32 J = ΔU

Step 3

For adiabatic compression, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{p_3}{p_1} = \left (\dfrac{V_1}{V_3} \right )^{\gamma } = \left (\dfrac{T_3}{T_1} \right )^{\frac{\gamma }{\gamma -1}}[/tex]

Where:

T₁ = 1000 K

T₃ = 100 K

We have;

[tex]\left (\dfrac{V_1}{3\cdot V_1} \right )^{\gamma } = \left (\dfrac{100}{1000} \right )^{\dfrac{\gamma}{\gamma -1}}[/tex]

[tex]\left (\dfrac{1}{3} \right ) = \left (\dfrac{1}{10} \right )^{\dfrac{1}{\gamma -1}}[/tex]

[tex]log\left (\dfrac{1}{3} \right ) = {\dfrac{1}{\gamma -1}} \times log \left (\dfrac{1}{10} \right )^[/tex]

[tex]\gamma -1 =\dfrac{log \left (\dfrac{1}{10} \right )}{ log\left (\dfrac{1}{3} \right ) } {[/tex]

∴ γ-1 = 2.096

γ = 3.096

The pdV work done =

[tex]m \times c_v \times (T_1 - T_3)[/tex]

m×R/(γ - 1)×(T₁ - T₃) =

3.97×(1000 - 100) = 3570.32 J

The Vdp work done =

[tex]m \times c_p \times (T_1 - T_3)[/tex]

[tex]c_p = k \times c_v = 3.096 \times 3.97 = 12.3 \, J/(mol\cdot K)[/tex]

12.3×(1000 - 100) = 11053.37 J

Heat transferred, ΔE = 0.

help me i cant solve it

Answers

================hope it helps you see the attachment for further information....

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A long glass rod A is initially at 22.0°C. A second rod B is identical to rod A and has the same mass and initial temperature as A. The same amount of heat is supplied to both rods and the two rods A and B reach final temperatures of 86.3°C and 190.0°C respectively. If the specific heat of glass is 0.2007 kcal/(kg· °C), what is the specific heat of the material from which rod B is made?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]c_B=0.0768\frac{kcal}{kg\cdot\°C}[/tex]

Explanation:

In order to calculate the specific heat of the material B, you use the following formula for the change in the temperature of a substance, where an amount of heat Q is given to the substance:

[tex]Q=mc(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

Q: amount oh heat

m: mass of the substance

T2: final temperature

T1: initial temperature

c: specific heat of the substance.

If QA and QB are the heat of material A and B, you have:

[tex]Q_A=m_Ac_A(T_{2A}-T_{1A})\\\\Q_B=m_Bc_B(T_{2B}-T_{1B})[/tex]

both materials have the same mass, mA = mB

cA: specific heat of A = 0.2007 kcal/(kg.°C)

cB: specific heat of B = ?

T2A: final temperature of A = 86.3°C

T1A: initial temperature of A = 22.0°C

T2B: final temperature of B = 190.0°C

T1B: initial temperature of B = 22.0°C

In this case you have that both material A and B receive the same amount of heat Q. Then, you equal QA with QB and solve for cB:

[tex]m_Ac_A(T_{2A}-T_{1A})=m_Bc_B(T_{2B}-T_{1B})\\\\c_B=\frac{c_A(T_{2A}-T_{1A})}{(T_{2B}-T_{1B})}\\\\c_B=\frac{(0.2007kcal/(kg.\°C))(86.3\°C-22.0\°C)}{190.0\°C-22.0\°C}\\\\c_B=0.0768\frac{kcal}{kg\cdot\°C}[/tex]

hence, the specific heat of the second rod B is 0.0768kcal/(kg°C)

Use Hooke's Law to determine the variable force in the spring problem. A force of 450 newtons stretches a spring 30 centimeters. How much work is done in stretching the spring from 40 centimeters to 70 centimeters?

Answers

Answer:

Work Done = 67.5 J

Explanation:

First we find the value of spring constant (k) using Hooke's Law. Hooke's is formulated as:

F = kx

where,

F = Force Applied = 450 N

k = Spring Constant = ?

x = Stretched Length = 30 cm = 0.3 m

Therefore,

450 N = k(0.3 m)

k = 450 N/0.3 m

k = 1500 N/m

Now, the formula for the work done in stretching the spring is given as:

W = (1/2)kx²

Where,

W = Work done = ?

k = 1500 N/m

x = 70 cm - 40 cm = 0.3 m

Therefore,

W = (1/2)(1500 N/m)(0.3 m)²

W = 67.5 J

You're carrying a 4.0-m-long, 21 kg pole to a construction site when you decide to stop for a rest. You place one end of the pole on a fence post and hold the other end of the pole 35 cm from its tip. How much force must you exert to keep the pole motionless in a horizontal position?

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the pole can be assumed to act at the pole's midpoint, which is 2m from the fence / pivot point, giving us a moment of 490Nm (245N x 2m).  We have to counteract this moment by holding the end of the pole.  So, we have a lever arm of 3.65m (4.0m - 0.35m), so we would need to exert a force of 134.4N (490N / 3.65m) at a point 35cm from the end of the pole.

Explanation:

happy to help:)

A cube of ice is taken from the freezer at -5.5 ∘C and placed in a 75-g aluminum calorimeter filled with 300 g of water at room temperature of 20.0 ∘C. The final situation is observed to be all water at 17.0 ∘C. The specific heat of ice is 2100 J/kg⋅C∘, the specific heat of aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅C∘, the specific heat of water is is 4186 J/kg⋅C∘, the heat of fusion of water is 333 kJ/Kg.

What was the mass of the ice cube?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let mass of ice cube taken out be m kg .

ice will gain heat to raise its temperature from - 5.5° to 0° and then from 0° to 17° .

Total heat gained = m x 2.1 x 5.5 + m x 333 + m x 4.186 x 17

= (11.55 + 333 + 71.162 )m

= 415.712 m kJ

Heat lost by aluminium calorimeter

= .075 x .9 x 3  

= .2025 kJ

Heat lost by water

= .3 x 4.186 x 3

= 3.7674

Total heat lost

= 3.9699 kJ

Heat lost = heat gained

415.712 m = 3.9699

m = .0095 kg

9.5 gm .

Answer:

0.00954g or 9.5x[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] kg

Explanation:

The only conversion that is needed is changing the heat of fusion of water from 333 kJ/kg to 333000 J/kg.

This is the condensed version of the equation needed for this problem: mcΔT + mL + mcΔT = mcΔT + mcΔT

This is the expanded version of the equation needed for this problem:

[tex]m_{ice}[/tex]([tex]c_{ice}[/tex])(temperature of ice from -5.5°C to 0°C) + [tex]m_{ice}[/tex](L) + [tex]m_{ice}[/tex]([tex]c_{water}[/tex])(temperature of water from 0°C to 17°C) = [tex]m_{water}[/tex]([tex]c_{water}[/tex])(ΔT) + [tex]m_{aluminum}[/tex]([tex]c_{aluminum}[/tex])(ΔT)

Use the equation to solve for the mass of ice:

m(2100)(5.5) + m(333000) + m(4186)(17) = 0.3(4186)(20-17) + 0.075(900)(20-17)

m [(2100x5.5) + 333000 + (4186x17)] = 3767.4 + 202.5

m(415712) = 3969.9

m = 0.00954g or 9.5x[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] kg

Two blocks with masses 1 and 2 are connected by a massless string that passes over a massless pulley as shown. 1 has a mass of 2.25 kg and is on an incline of 1=43.5∘ with coefficient of kinetic friction 1=0.205 . 2 has a mass of 5.45 kg and is on an incline of 2=32.5∘ with coefficient of kinetic friction 2=0.105 . The two‑block system is in

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of [tex]M_2[/tex] is  [tex]a = 0.7156 m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of first block is  [tex]M_1 = 2.25 \ kg[/tex]

    The angle of inclination of first block is  [tex]\theta _1 = 43.5^o[/tex]

    The coefficient of kinetic friction of the first block is  [tex]\mu_1 = 0.205[/tex]

      The mass of the second block is  [tex]M_2 = 5.45 \ kg[/tex]

     The angle of inclination of the second block is  [tex]\theta _2 = 32.5^o[/tex]

      The coefficient of kinetic friction of the second block is [tex]\mu _2 = 0.105[/tex]

The acceleration of [tex]M_1 \ and\ M_2[/tex] are same

The force acting on the mass [tex]M_1[/tex] is mathematically represented as

     [tex]F_1 = T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1[/tex]

=> [tex]M_1 a = T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1[/tex]

Where T is the tension on the rope

The force acting on the mass [tex]M_2[/tex] is mathematically represented as    

  [tex]F_2 = M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2[/tex]

   [tex]M_2 a = M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2[/tex]

At equilibrium

  [tex]F_1 = F_2[/tex]

So

 [tex]T - M_1gsin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1 g cos\theta_1 =M_2gsin \theta_2 - T -\mu_2 M_2 g cos\theta_2[/tex]

making a the subject of the formula

    [tex]a = \frac{M_2 g sin \theta_2 - M_1 g sin \theta_1 - \mu_1 M_1g cos \theta - \mu_2 M_2 g cos \theta_2 }{M_1 +M_2}[/tex]

substituting values [tex]a = \frac{(5.45) (9.8) sin (32.5) - (2.25) (9.8) sin (43.5) - (0.205)*(2.25) *9.8cos (43.5) - (0.105)*(5.45) *(9.8) cos(32.5) }{2.25 +5.45}[/tex]

    => [tex]a = 0.7156 m/s^2[/tex]

     

The acceleration of the second block to the right is 2.21 m/s².

The normal force on block1 is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_n_1 = m_1g cos(\theta_1)[/tex]

The parallel force on block 1 is calculated as;

[tex]F_x_1 = m_1gsin(\theta)[/tex]

The frictional force on block 1 is calculated as;

[tex]F_k_1 = \mu_k F_n = \mu_k m_1gcos\theta_1[/tex]

The net force on block 1 is calculated as;

[tex]\Sigma F_x_1 = m_1gsin(\theta_1) - \mu_k_1m_1gcos(\theta_1)[/tex]

The normal force on block 2 is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_n_2 = m_2gcos\theta _2[/tex]

The frictional force on block 2 is calculated as;

[tex]F_k_2 = \mu k_2 m_2g cos\theta _2[/tex]

The net force on block 2 is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Sigma F_x_2 = m_2a_2\\\\ m_2g_2 sin(\theta _2) - F_k_2 - \Sigma F_x_1 = m_2a_2 \\\\m_2gsin(\theta) - F_k_2 - (m_1gsin(\theta) - \mu_k _1 m_1g cos(\theta)) = m_2a_2\\\\m_2gsin(\theta) -\mu_k_2 m_2gcos(\theta) + \mu_k _1 m_1g cos(\theta) - m_1gsin(\theta) = m_2a_2\\\\5.45( 9.8) sin(32.5) -(0.105)(5.45)(9.8)cos(32.5) + \\\\0.205( 2.25) ( 9.8)cos(43.5) - 2.25( 9.8) sin (43.5) = 5.45a_2\\\\ 12.07 = 5.45a_2\\\\a_2= \frac{12.07}{5.45} \\\\a_2 = 2.21 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Thus, the acceleration of the second block to the right is 2.21 m/s².

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Consider a blackbody that radiates with an intensity I1I1I_1 at a room temperature of 300K300K. At what intensity I2I2I_2 will this blackbody radiate when it is at a temperature of 400K400K

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply Stefan's formula

E = AσT⁴

When T = 300

I₁ = Aσ x 300⁴

When T = 400K

I₂ = Aσ x 400⁴

I₂ / I₁ = 400⁴ / 300⁴

= 256 / 81

= 3.16

I₂ = 3.16 I₁ .

Daniel Levinson found that men and women

A. Go through the same stages of development

B. Differ in terms of their social roles and identities

C. Deal with the development tasks in each stage differently

D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Option D. is correct

Explanation:

Daniel Levinson, a psychologist developed an adult development theory. This theory was referred to as the Seasons of Life theory. This theory describes the stage in which a person leaves adolescence and start making choices about adult life.

Daniel Levinson found that men and women go through the same stages of development, differ in terms of their social roles and identities, and deal with the development tasks in each stage differently.

Option D. is correct

Answer:

Daniel Levinson found that men and women

 

d.  all of the above

Explanation:

cause i got a 100 on edg;)

A child bounces a 48 g superball on the sidewalk. The velocity change of the superball is from 28 m/s downward to 17 m/s upward. If the contact time with the sidewalk is 1 800 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk

Answers

Answer:

F = 1.2×10⁻³ N

Explanation:

From the question,

Applying newton's second law of motion,

F = m(v-u)/t................... Equation 1

Given: F = magnitude of the average force exerted on the ball, m = mass of the ball, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time of  contact.

Note: let downward be negative and upward be positive.

Given: m = 48 g = 48/1000 = 0.048 kg, v = 17 m/s, u = -28 m/s (downward),

t = 1800 s

Substitute into equation 1

F = 0.048(17-[28])/1800

F = 1.2×10⁻³ N

Frequency refers to the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a minute. true or false

Answers

Frequency refers to the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point in a minute. true or false

Answer:True

what is the application of physics

Answers

Answer:

1) We can estimate the age of the earth

2) we can calculate the speed of anything

3) we can also calculate gravity, e.t.c.

Explanation:

I could give you more just ask

Two fans are watching a baseball game from different positions. One fan is located directly behind home plate, 18.3 mfrom the batter. The other fan is located in the centerfield bleachers, 127 m from the batter. Both fans observe the batterstrike the ball at the same time(because the speed of light is about a million times faster than that of sound), but the fan behind home plate hears the sound first. What is the time difference between hearing the sound at the two locations? Use 345 m/s as the speed of sound.

Answers

Answer:

Δt = 0.315s

Explanation:

To calculate the time difference, in which both fans hear the batterstrike, you first calculate the time which takes the sound to travel the distances to both fans:

[tex]t_1=\frac{d_1}{v_s}[/tex]

[tex]t_2=\frac{d_2}{v_s}[/tex]

d1: distance to the first fan = 18.3 m

d2: distance to the second fan = 127 m

vs: speed of sound = 345 m/s

You replace the values of the parameters to calculate t1 and t2:

[tex]t_1=\frac{18.3m}{345m/s}=0.053s\\\\t_2=\frac{127m}{345m/s}=0.368s[/tex]

The difference in time will be:

[tex]\Delta t =t_2-t_2=0.368s-0.053s=0.315s[/tex]

Hence, the time difference between hearing the sound at the location s of both fans is 0.315s

An iron railroad rail is 800 ft long when the temperature is 31°C. What is its length (in ft) when the temperature is −17°C?

Answers

Answer:

799.54 ft

Explanation:

Linear thermal expansion is:

ΔL = α L₀ ΔT

where ΔL is the change in length,

α is the linear thermal expansion coefficient,

L₀ is the original length,

and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:

α = 1.2×10⁻⁵ / °C

L₀ = 800 ft

ΔT = -17°C − 31°C = -48°C

Find: ΔL

ΔL = (1.2×10⁻⁵ / °C) (800 ft) (-48°C)

ΔL = -0.4608

Rounded to two significant figures, the change in length is -0.46 ft.

Therefore, the final length is approximately 800 ft − 0.46 ft = 799.54 ft.

A small block is released from rest at the top of a frictionless incline. The block travels a distance 0.633 m in the first second after it is released. How far does it travel in the next second

Answers

Answer:1.89 m

Explanation:

Given

Block travels [tex]0.63\ m[/tex] in first second

It is released from rest i.e. initial speed is zero (u=0)

using

[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where a=acceleration

here acceleration is the component of gravity on incline plane (say [tex]\theta [/tex])

so

[tex]s_1=\frac{1}{2}\times g\sin \theta (1)^2[/tex]

[tex]0.633\times 2=9.8\sin \theta \times 1^2[/tex]

[tex]\sin\theta =0.1291[/tex]

[tex]\theta =7.41^{\circ}[/tex]

So distance traveled in [tex]2\ sec[/tex]

[tex]s=\frac{1}{2}\times g\sin \theta (2)^2[/tex]

[tex]s=0.5\times 9.8\times \sin (7.41)\times 4[/tex]

[tex]s=2.52\ m[/tex]

So distance traveled in [tex]2^{nd}\ sec[/tex] is

[tex]s-s_1=2.52-0.633=1.89\ m[/tex]

You are standing on a large sheet of frictionless ice and holding a large rock. In order to get off the ice, you throw the rock so it has velocity 12.0 m/s relative to the earth at an angle of 35.0∘ above the horizontal. Your mass is 72.0 kg and the rock’s mass is 3.50 kg . What is your speed after you throw the rock?

Answers

Answer:

0.4778 m/s

Explanation:

To solve this question, we will make use of law of conservation of momentum.

We are given that the rock's velocity is 12 m/s at 35°. Thus, the horizontal component of this velocity is;

V_x = (12 m/s)(cos(35°)) = 9.83 m/s.

Thus, the horizontal component of the rock's momentum is;

(3.5 kg)(9.83 m/s) = 34.405 kg·m/s.

Since the person is not pushed up off the ice or down into it, his momentum will have no vertical component and so his momentum will have the same magnitude as the horizontal component of the rock's momentum.

Thus, to get the person's speed, we know that; momentum = mass x velocity

Mass of person = 72 kg and we have momentum as 34.405 kg·m/s

Thus;

34.405 = 72 x velocity

Velocity = 34.405/72

Velocity = 0.4778 m/s

Tired of being chased by a jaguar, you set a trap. Hoping to drop it on the jaguar, you try to push a

44.0 kg stone boulder off of the edge of a cliff that slopes down at an angle of 15.0°. Being weak with

hunger, the best you can do is push the boulder with a force of 222 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction

between the boulder and the ground is is 0.700. (Ignore static friction.)



What is the acceleration of the boulder while you push it down the incline?

Answers

Answer: acceleration = 3.27m/s^2

Explanation:

Given that the

Mass M = 44kg

Angle Ø = 15 degree

Coefficient of friction ų = 0.7

Force F = 222N

F - Fr = ma ...... (1)

Where Fr = frictional force

Fr = ųN

N = normal reaction = mg

Fr = ųmgsinØ

Fr = 0.7 × 44 × 9.81 × sin 15

Fr = 78.2N

Substitutes Fr, F and M into equation one.

222 - 78.2 = 44a

143.79 = 44a

Make a the subject of formula

a = 143.79/44

Acceleration a = 3.27 m/s^2

A student uses the right-hand rule as shown.

What is the direction of the magnetic field in front of the wire

closest to the student?

up

right

down

left

Answers

Answer:

right is the correct answer to the given question .

Explanation:

In this question figure is missing

The main objective right-hand rule to decide the position of the magnetic force on the positive force acting, either the position of the thumb of a right hand with in position of v, the fingers throughout the position of B1, and a right angles throughout the position of F1 to the hand positions.

So    [tex]F1 \ =\ q\ v \ B1\ Sin\alpha[/tex]

So from the magnetic right hand rule the direction of the magnetic field in front of a wire is right .All the others options are incorrect because they do not give the direction of the magnetic field in front of a wire is right .

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

Just did this on edgen, in the diagram, the fingers are pointing to the right, which indicates that the magnetic field is acting to the right.

A red ball is thrown down with an initial speed of 1.6 m/s from a height of 25 meters above the ground. Then, 0.4 seconds after the red ball is thrown, a blue ball is thrown upward with an initial speed of 24 m/s, from a height of 1.2 meters above the ground. The force of gravity due to the earth results in the balls each having a constant downward acceleration of 9.81 m/s^2. 1) What is the speed of the red ball right before it hits the ground?
2) How long does it take the red ball to reach the ground?
3) What is the height of the blue ball 2 seconds after the red ball is thrown?
4) How long after the red ball is thrown are the two balls in the air at the same height?

Answers

Answer:

1. v =  22.2 m/s

2. t = 2.25 seconds

3. h = 27.05 m

4. t = 1.16 seconds

Explanation:

The questions involve motion under the influence of gravity

1. Using the formula v² = u² + 2gh

where u = 1.6 m/s; g= 9.81 m/s²; h = 25 m; v = ?

v² = (1.6)² + 2 * 9.81 * 25

√v² = √493.06

v =  22.2 m/s

2. Using h = ut + 1/2 gt²

where h = 25 m; u = 0 (since velocity on reaching the ground is zero); g = 9.81 m/s²; t = ?

therefore, h = 1/2 gt²

making t subject of the formula, t = √ (2*h /g)

t = √ (2 * 25 / 9.81)

t = 2.25 seconds

3. Time of travel for the blue ball, t = 2 - 0.4 = 1.6s

using h = ut - gt²

u = 24 m/s; t = 1.6 s; g = 9.81 m/s²

note: since the ball is travelling against gravity, g is negative

h = 24 * 1.6 - 11/2 * 9.81 * 1.6²

h = 38.4 - 12.55 = 25.85 m

since height above the ground is 1.2 m,

total height h = 25.85 m + 1.2 m

h = 27.05 m

4. Let the time of travel of the red ball be t seconds.

So the time of travel of the blue ball = (t - 0.4) seconds.

Both the balls are at the same height :

25 - s = 1.2 + h  where s & h are the displacements of the red & the blue ball respectively.

25 - (ut + 1/2 gt2) = 1.2 + (ut - 1/2 gt2)

25 - (1.6 t + 0.5 * 9.8 t²) = 1.2 + (24(t-0.4) - 0.5*9.8*(t-0.4)²)

solving the equation above for the time after which both the balls are at the same height.

25 - 1.6t - 4.9t² = 1.2 + 24t - 9.6 - 4.9t² + 3.92t - 0.784

collecting like terms

(25 - 1.2 + 9.6 + 0.784) = (24 + 3.92 + 1.6) * t  

t = 34.184 / 33.44

t = 1.16 seconds

What is the mass of the heaviest book this person can hold onto vertically before it slips out of his or her fingers? The coefficient of static friction of the surface between the fingers and the book cover is 0.65.

Answers

Answer:

0.795 kg

Explanation:

Assuming the complete question:

A person with compromised pinch strength in their fingers can only exert a normal force of 6.0 N to either side of a pinch-held  object. What is the mass of the heaviest book this person can hold onto vertically before it slips out of his or her fingers? The  coefficient of static friction of the surface between the fingers and the book cover is 0.60

SOLUTION:

The maximum weight of the book will equal the maximal friction force that can be produced:

m g = 2 f [tex]F{normal}[/tex]

 

Note that there are two sides of the book, so the friction force equals 2 times the friction force on one side (hence the factor 2).

So the maximum mass of the book is

m = 2 f [tex]F_n[/tex]/ g

m = 2[tex]\times[/tex]0.65[tex]\times[/tex] 6.0N / (9.81N/kg)  

m = 0.795 kg

which statement about the image Formed by a plane mirror is correct?


1. the image is larger then the object

2. the image is smaller then the object

3. the image is twice as far from the mirror as the object

4. the image is virtual.​

Answers

Answer:

The image is virtual

number-4

Other Questions
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