A ray of light incident in water strikes the surface separating water from air making an angle of 10 ° with the normal to the surface. (refractive index of water = 1.3) a) What is the angle of refraction? b) What should be the angle of incidence if we want an angle of refraction not greater than 45 ° ? c) What is the critical angle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

 [tex]\theta _2 = 13^o[/tex]

b

 [tex]\theta _1 =32.94^o[/tex]

c

 [tex]\theta_c = 53.05^o[/tex]    

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The angle of incidence is  [tex]\theta_1 = 10^o[/tex]

    The refractive index of water is  [tex]n_1 = 1.3[/tex]

  Generally Snell's law is mathematically represented as

          [tex]n_1 sin(\theta_1) = n_2 sin(\theta_ 2)[/tex]

Here [tex]n_2[/tex] is the refractive index of air with value  [tex]n_2 = 1[/tex]

         [tex]\theta_2[/tex]  is the angle of refraction

So  

        [tex]\theta _2 = sin^{-1}[\frac{n_1 * sin(\theta _1)}{n_2} ][/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta _2 = sin^{-1}[\frac{1.3 * sin(10)}{1} ][/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta _2 = 13^o[/tex]

Given that the angle should not be greater than [tex]\theta _2 =45^o[/tex]  then the angle of incidence will be

       [tex]\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[\frac{n_2 * sin(\theta _2)}{n_1} ][/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta _1 = sin^{-1}[\frac{1 * sin(45)}{1.3} ][/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta _1 =32.94^o[/tex]

Generally for critical angle is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\theta_c = sin^{-1}[\frac{n_2}{n_1} ][/tex]

=>     [tex]\theta_c = sin^{-1}[\frac{1}{1.3} ][/tex]  

=>     [tex]\theta_c = 53.05^o[/tex]            


Related Questions

A 2.0 kg block is released from rest at the top of a curved incline in the shape of a quarter of a circle of radius R = 3.0 m. The block then slides onto a horizontal plane where it finally comes to rest a distance D from the beginning of the plane. The curved incline is frictionless, but there is a coefficient of friction, μ = 0.5, on the horizontal plane. Determine the velocity of the box at maximum kinetic energy

Answers

The block has maximum kinetic energy at the bottom of the curved incline. Since its radius is 3.0 m, this is also the block's starting height. Find the block's potential energy PE :

PE = m g h

PE = (2.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (3.0 m)

PE = 58.8 J

Energy is conserved throughout the block's descent, so that PE at the top of the curve is equal to kinetic energy KE at the bottom. Solve for the velocity v :

PE = KE

58.8 J = 1/2 m v ²

117.6 J = (2.0 kg) v ²

v = √((117.6 J) / (2.0 kg))

v ≈ 7.668 m/s ≈ 7.7 m/s

The velocity of the block at maximum kinetic energy is 7.668 m/s.

From  potential energy formula,

PE = m g h

Where,

m = mass = 2 kg

g -gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s²

h - height = 3 m

Put the values in the formula,

PE = (2.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (3.0 m)  

PE = 58.8 J

Since,  

PE = KE

Thus,

58.8 J = 1/2 m v ²  

117.6 J = (2.0 kg) v ²  

v = √((117.6 J) / (2.0 kg))  

v = 7.668 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the block at maximum kinetic energy is 7.668 m/s.

To know more about  potential energy

https://brainly.com/question/21288807

please answer it fast and correctly​

Answers

Answer:

(1) chess is played by him

(2) The great black engine was seen by her

(3) Arrangements for functions had been made by him

(4) A meeting is being attended by Raman

= when the last of the guests left, I went back into the hall to look for my mobile phone that I had kept on the table, I found that my mobile phone was not there. I felt freaked and I asked to every member of my family about my phone, but nobody had idea about that. then there was a phone call made by my uncle to my father, that his son had taken the mobile by mistake. After sometime, My uncle came to return my mobile. Then I took a sigh of relief .

please mark me as a brainelist

The magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of magnitude 3 units and 4 units is 5 units. What is the angle between two vectors?

Answers

Explanation:

Using Cosine rule, we have 5² = 3² + 4² - 2(3)(4)(cosx).

=> cosx = 0, x = 90°.

A 4000-kg car bumps into a stationary 6000kg truck. The Velocity of the car before the collision was +4m/s and -1m/s after the collision. What is the velocity of the truck?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the truck is 3.33 m/s

Explanation:

Law Of Conservation Of Linear Momentum

The total momentum of a system of bodies is conserved unless an external force is applied to it. The formula for the momentum of a body with mass m and velocity v is  

P=mv.  

If we have a system of bodies, then the total momentum is the sum of the individual momentums:

[tex]P=m_1v_1+m_2v_2+...+m_nv_n[/tex]

If some collision occurs, the velocities change to v' and the final momentum is:

[tex]P'=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2+...+m_nv'_n[/tex]

In a system of two masses:

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=m_1v'_1+m_2v'_2[/tex]

There are two objects: The m1=4000 Kg car and the m2=6000 Kg truck. The car was moving initially at v1=4 m/s and the truck was at rest v2=0. After the collision, the car moves at v1'=-1 m/s. We need to find the velocity of the truck v2'. Solving for v2':

[tex]\displaystyle v'_2=\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2-m_1v'_1}{m_2}[/tex]

Substituting:

[tex]\displaystyle v'_2=\frac{4000*4+6000*0-4000(-1)}{6000}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v'_2=\frac{16000+4000}{6000}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v'_2=3.33[/tex]

The velocity of the truck is 3.33 m/s

I REALLY NEED HELP ON PHYSICS!!!
10 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

25.021 sec

Explanation:

v=d/t

-2.33= - 58.3/t

t= - 58.3/-2.33

t=25.021 sec

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!

Bradley is installing fencing on a farm. As he is installing the fencing, he moves 65.0 meters directly south, then turns, and goes 44.0 meters at an angle 25.0° east of south, where he finishes his work shift. What is his final displacement vector at the end of his shift??

a. 107m, 10.1°, east of south

b. 107m, 10.1° south of east

c. 121m, 14.1° south of east

d. 121m, 14.1° east of south

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

a. 107 m, 10.1°, east of south

Explanation:

The given question can be answered using vectors as follows;

The initial displacement south by Bradley = 65.0 meters

In vector form, we have

The initial displacement south by Bradley = -65·j

The displacement 25.0° east of south = 44.0 meters

In vector form, we have

The displacement 25.0° east of south = 44 × sin(25°)·i - 44 × cos(25°)·j

In vector, form, we have;

The total displacement = The sum of the vectors of the two displacement

∴ The total displacement = -65·j + 44 × sin(25°)·i - 44 × cos(25°)·j

The total displacement = 44 × sin(25°)·i - (44 × cos(25°) + 65)·j

We use the i and j components to find the magnitude and the direction of the total displacement as follows;

The magnitude of the total displacement = √((44 × sin(25°))² + (44 × cos(25°) + 65)²) = 106.5132881 ≈ 107

The magnitude of the total displacement ≈ 107 m

The direction of the total displacement = arctan((44 × sin(25°))/((44 × cos(25°) + 65)) = 10.0542797419° ≈ 10.1° east of south

At which point is the kinetic energy the greatest?

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is energy an object has because of its motion and is equal to one-half multiplied by the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity squared (KE = 1/2 mv2). Kinetic energy is greatest at the lowest point of a roller coaster and least at the highest point.

Explanation:

here is an example Where is the apple when it has the most kinetic energy? When the apple is falling and is right before it hits the ground. As an object falls under the influence of gravity, kinetic energy and potential energy are equal everywhere/at the halfway point only. 10. As an object falls under the influence of gravity, potential energy is greater than kinetic energy after halfway point/ before the halfway point

In the roller coaster, the kinetic energy is greatest at point X.

The kinetic energy of a body is given by 1/2mv^2.

Where;

m = mass of the object

v =velocity of the object.

For a roller coaster, the velocity is maximum at the lowest points of the roller coaster. If the velocity is maximum at the lowest point, it also follows that the kinetic energy is also maximum at the lowest point. Hence point X has the highest kinetic energy.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/999862

What element conducts heat and electricity:

Helium
Potassium
Sulfur
Copper
Arsenic

Answers

The answer is copper
Cooper is the answer question

Which of the four spheres is this pictures/scene?

A) hydrosphere
B) biosphere
C) geosphere
D) atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

I Believe the answer is

[tex]D. \: \: atmosphere[/tex]

Explanation:

I hope how this helps!

If an object has a weight of 4050 N near the surface of the Earth, what is its mass?

Answers

Answer:

417.5 kg

Explanation:

Since the gravitational for of attraction F, equals the weight of the object W when its close to the earth, F = GMm/R² = W = mg where m = mass of object and g = acceleration due to gravity close to the earth = 9.8 m/s².

g = GM/R² where  g = acceleration due to gravity close to the earth, G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth = 5.927 × 10²⁴ kg and R = radius of earth = 6.4 × 10⁶ m

So, g = GM/R²

= 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 5.927 × 10²⁴ kg/(6.4 × 10⁶ m)²

= 39.53 × 10¹³ Nm²/kg ÷ 40.96 × 10¹² m²

= 9.65 N/kg

≅ 9.7 N/kg

= 9.7 m/s²

Since W = 4050 N and W = mg

m = W/g = 4050 N/9.7 m/s²

= 417.53 kg

≅ 417.5 kg

So, the mass of the object is 417.5 kg

Suppose the green car was traveling at 0 miles the white car was traveling at 70 miles at the red car was trailing at 22 miles which car is covering the most distance every second?

Answers

Answer:

The white car will cover the most distance every second.

Explanation:

The formula for the uniform speed of an object is given as follows:

[tex]s = vt[/tex]

where,

s = distance covered by the object

v = speed of the object

t = time required

Now, if we assume time to be  constant at 1 s. Then the distance covered by each car will be directly proportional to the speed of the car. Hence, the car with the greatest speed will travel the greatest distance in 1 second.

We, have:

Speed of white car > Speed of red car > Speed of green car

Therefore, the white car will cover the most distance every second.

Which wave form will Rayleigh waves most likely create?

A. an ocean wave
B. a skier moving down a mountain hill
C. a car traveling through the sand dunes
D. a whale gliding along the ocean's surface

Answers

a- an ocean wave
would be the correct answer

The argument against your claim (what the other side would say if they disagreed with your claim.) is:
Group of answer choices

counterclaim

author's purpose

opinion

argument

Answers

Answer:

a counterclaim

Explanation:

authors purpose is what an author wrote somthing for

opinion is someones thoughts or "side" on a argument

an arguement is a battle of opinions if that makes sense

1 point
Which will hit the ground first, if both objects are dropped from the same
height at the same time IN AIR?*
O an icicle
O a snow flake
O both hit the ground at the same time

Answers

Answer:

an icicle

Explanation:

and icicle has less air resistance compared to that of a snow flake

How much heat is lost by 2.0 grams of water if the temperature drops from 31 °C to 29 °C? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g • °C) *

1 point

a) 4.0 J

b) - 7.5 J

c)- 8.4 J

d) - 16.7 J​

Answers

Given :

Mass of water, m = 2 grams.

The temperature of water drops from 31 °C to 29 °C .

The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g • °C).

To Find :

Amount of heat lost in this process.

Solution :

We know, heat lost is given by :

[tex]Heat\ lost,H = ms( T_f - T_i)\\\\H = 2\times 4.184 \times ( 31 - 29 )\ J\\\\H = 16.736\ J[/tex]

Therefore, amount of heat lost in this process is 16.736 J.

role play pokimon only

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

im so confused

Answer:

eevee

Explanation:

A container is filled with liquid the depth of the liquid is 60 CM if exertingc in pressure is 2000pa. calculator the density of a liquid

Answers

Answer:

The density of the liquid is 340.136 kg/m³

Explanation:

Given;

depth of liquid in the container, h = 60 cm = 0.6 m

pressure of the liquid, P = 2000 Pa = 2000 N/m²

The pressure of the liquid is calculated as ;

P = ρgh

where;

ρ is density of the liquid

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h is depth of the liquid

Make the density (ρ) the subject of the formula;

[tex]\rho = \frac{P}{gh} \\\\\rho = \frac{2000}{9.8 \times 0.6}\\\\\rho = 340.136 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the liquid is 340.136 kg/m³

Which of the following substances can be separated into several elements?
A. nitrogen B. zinc
C. air D. aluminum

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Air

Hope this helps! Brainlist Plz?

The following substances can be separated into several elements is the air because consisting of a mixture of several gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and noble gases.

What is air composed of?

Atmospheric air is made up of a mixture of several gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and noble gases. Oxygen and nitrogen are the most abundant gases, with the other gases being found in smaller amounts.

So the only element that we can separate into is air, because when performing the separation we find oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and noble gases.

See more about air at brainly.com/question/19368011

#SPJ2

1.
Asthenosphere
a. the liquid layer located between the mantle and the inner
core
2.
Continental crust
b. the inner most solid layer of Earth
3.
Convection currents
the parts of Earth's crust located beneath the ocean that
make up the seafloor
4.
Crust
5.
Density
d. a transition zone beneath the lithosphere that is semi-
fluid, sometimes referred to as the plastic layer
6.
Inner core
e. the hard, rigid outermost layer of Earth
7
Lithosphere
f. all the parts of the Earth's crust that are not beneath the
ocean
8
Mantle
9.
Mesosphere
g the layer that is directly below Earth's crust and is divided
into 3 parts: lithosphere, asthenosphere, and mesosphere
h. the amount of force on a substance
10.
Oceanic crust
1. the solid lower layer of the mantle
11.
Outer core
j. the rigid, solid upper mantle connected to Earth's crust
12
Pressure
ki instrument used to measure earthquake waves
13.
Seismograph
1. the layer of Earth that is split into larger pieces: it floats on
the asthenosphere and moves due to convection currents
14.
Tectonic plates
m. the measure of mass per volume; the number of particles
in a given space
in movement of liquid and gaseous matter in a circular
motion caused by a difference in temperature; warm rises
and cool sinks, causing a circular current

Answers

Answer:

dsfghrtykuyjfcjuktj,ilyk

Explanation:

jgbnm,g bcm

How does variation impact natural selection?

Answers

The answer to this is D!

how does a plane mirror work

Answers

Answer:

Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror. Light rays from the object strike the mirror and reflect according to the law of reflection. ... Therefore, our eye and brain track the light rays backward to a position from which they appear to have come.

The vertical (top to bottom) parts of periodic table are called groups or

Answers

or families because of there similar chemical behavior

If an object is resting on a surface it "crunches" the atoms underneath it. According to Newton's Third Law the surface pushes back on the object. What is the name given to this force that acts perpendicular to the surface?

Answers

Answer:

Normal force

Explanation:

Normal force is the force that surfaces employ so that solid objects are disallowed from passing through each other.

in winter morning as soon as we wake up , the air inside the room is cold but if we go out and return to the same room , we feel warm why?​

Answers

I believe it is because you are exposed to a change in temperature environment than the one you were in. I hope this helps if not I’m sorry. Merry Christmas!

An icicle falls off of a skyscraper from rest and falls for 34 seconds. How fast will that icicle be moving after that time? Show all work and units. (a = g = 9.81 m/s^2) *

Answers

Answer:

The icicle will be moving at 333.54 m/s

Explanation:

Free Fall Motion

A free-falling object falls under the sole influence of gravity. Any object that is being acted upon only by the force of gravity is said to be in a state of free fall. Free-falling objects do not encounter air resistance.

If an object is dropped from rest in a free-falling motion, it falls with a constant acceleration called the acceleration of gravity, which value is [tex]g = 9.81 m/s^2[/tex].

The final velocity of a free-falling object after a time t is given by:

vf=g.t

The icicle falls from rest for 34 seconds. We need to find the speed after that time:

vf = 9.81*34

vf = 333.54 m/s

The icicle will be moving at 333.54 m/s

Which of the following are single-displacement reactions?

A Mg (s) + 2H,0 (g) → Mg(OH)2 (aq) + Hz (g)

B. 2C,H6 (g) + 70, (g) → 6H,0 (9) + 4CO, (g)

c. AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaN3 (aq)

D. Clz (9) + KBr (aq) → KCI (aq) + Br2 ()

Multiple answer are allowed!!!

Answers

Answer:

A & D

Explanation:

A single-displacement reaction is a chemical reaction whereby one element is substituted for another one in a compound and thereby generating a new element and also a new compound as products.

From the options, only options A & D fits this definition of single-displacement reactions.

For option D: Both left and hand and right hand sides each have one element and one compound. We can see that K is substituted from KBr to join Cl to form KCl and Br2 on the right hand side.

For option A: Both left and hand and right hand sides each have one element and one compound. We can see that OH is substituted from 2H2O to join Mg to form Mg(OH)2 and H2 on the right hand side.

The other options are not correct because they don't involve only and element and a compound on each side of the reaction.

Answer: .A AND D

Explanation:APΕX

How does a decrease in thermal energy affect the temperature of each state of matter?

Answers

When energy is removed, the opposite happens, decreasing the substance's temperature and turning it from liquid to solid (freezing), gas to solid (deposition), or from gas to liquid (condensation). When the pressure exerted on a substance increases, it can cause the substance to condense.

A car is traveling at an average speed of 120km/h.how long will it take to travel between two station 525km apart?​

Answers

Answer:

Time taken 4 hrs. 38 minutes

Explanation:

As speed = distance/time interval

So time taken = 4.38

speed=distance/time

we know the speed and we know the distance so we can calculate the time

120km/h=525km/time

time=525km/120km/h=4.375hours or 4 hours and 22 minutes and 30 seconds

help!! i need to know which letter has the highest speed, the middlest speed and the lowest speed!!

Answers

Answer:

From highest speed to lowest speed:

A, C, B

Explanation:

On a position time graph, the slope of a line would represent the velocity, since the rate of change represents how many meters traveled in the given time.

The larger the slope, the faster the velocity; the steeper the line, the faster the speed.

Since line B is negative, you know that velocity is negative so it automatically has the lowest speed.

Out of lines A and C, since A is steeper, you know that A has a faster speed.

In conclusion:

A is the fastest

C is the middle

B is the slowest

Write two different unit in which mass is measured.​

Answers

Answer:

kilograms and grams

Explanation:

kilograms is the stadard unit for mass according to the SI system.

Grams is another unit for mass.

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