After surgical recovery, all rats were injected with TRH, TSH, and thyroxine. After each injection, the O2 consumption was measured and rats were given two weeks of rest before the next injection. How do you expect their O2 consumption to change from baseline (increase, decrease, or no change) when exposed to these different hormones

Answers

Answer 1

It is expected for Oxygen consumption to increase after the injections.

How is TRH related to oxygen consumption?

TRH stands for Thyrotrprophing-releasing hormone. This hormone has been found to increase oxygen consumption as well as body temperature.

How is TSH related to oxygen consumption?

TSH is another hormone known as the Thyroid-stimulating hormone. In general, this hormone has been found to increase oxygen consumption.

How is Thyroxine related to oxygen consumption?

This hormone has been found to acutely increase oxygen consumption.

Based on this, all hormones increase oxygen consumption, and therefore, it is expected the general oxygen consumption increase.

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Related Questions

What are muscles? How are they responsible for locomotion?​

Answers

Answer:

I hope...u understand it

Explanation:

Muscle tissue is characterized by properties that allow movement. Muscle cells are excitable; they respond to a stimulus. They are contractile, meaning they can shorten and generate a pulling force. When attached between two movable objects, in other words, bones, contractions of the muscles cause the bones to move. Some muscle movement is voluntary, which means it is under conscious control. For example, a person decides to open a book and read a chapter on anatomy. Other movements are involuntary, meaning they are not under conscious control, such as the contraction of your pupil in bright light. Muscle tissue is classified into three types according to structure and function: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

Heya!

Muscles are the group of tissues present in every eegion of the body, with one main role, to aid in locomotion (or) movement.

How are they responsible ?

These muscles are popularly classified into two - biceps and triceps. Theuly are attached to the bones by means of tendons and ligaments.

When a body, like human, moves, then these muscles give energy to the bones by supporting and covering them at 360°.

Also, these muscles are flexible.

This aids the bones by giving them a central position, thereby giving it enough space to change its position as the person moves.

~ Benjemin360

All the populations in a given area make up a

Answers

Answer:

group, community

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

What is the life cycle of a protozoa in stages ?
Please help me thank you

Answers

Answer:

A protozoan typically goes through multiple phases, which vary morphologically and functionally throughout its entire lifespan. It generally undergoes two stages of biological life cycles, with proliferative phases or Trophozoite and latent cysts. First, the encystment phase, and second, the conjugation phase.

Explanation:

During translation, what kind of bond is formed between amino acids?.

Answers

Answer:

Peptide bonds

Explanation:

During translation peptide bonds are formed from the (N) to the (C) terminus by removal of water also referred to as dehydration or condensation and catalyzed by RNA referred to as a ribozyme that forms part of the ribosome.

Help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

sorry i dont no

Explanation:

i dont no biology

Help Pls pls pls

Which of these is an example of commensalism?

Lion hunts an antelope

Hummingbird drinks nectar while pollinating flowers

Wolf and fox fight for the same prey

Barnacles attach to a whale in the ocean

Answers

Hummingbird drinks nectar while pollinating flowers

Answer:

Hummingbird drinks nectar while pollinating flowers

Explanation:

Is the constitutive mutation in the trans-acting reg element or in the cis-acting o operator element?.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure the cis-acting we did this not to long ago it was that anwser

Explanation:

Using your imagination, name a part of the human body that may become extinct in the next million years. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

I think in the next million years the appendix is going to become extinct from the human body, that or maybe the little dangley thing in the back of your mouth.

Explanation:

Answer:

Wisdom teeth, people stopped needing them as much and in most cases, they can't really fit so they end up being taken out. In recent years younger children have been able to get their wisdom teeth out. Some 10-year-olds look like they have a 21-year-olds mouth due to their wisdom teeth coming in at such a young age.

Please help!!
Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell theory? Pick all that apply
1. All living things are made of cells
2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things
3. Unicellular organisms are not considered living
4. Cells are made from existing cells only
5. All cells have the same functions

(Giving brainlist to the correct answer!)

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

some cells have different functions for example red blood cells and white blood cells

Answer:

All cells have the same functions is not a part of the cell theory.

and

Unicellular organisms are not considered living.

A partial aquatic food web is shown below:

The elephant seal and the blue whale both get energy from squid
The fish provides energy for both the seagulls and the leopard seals
The crab is an omnivore
The leopard seal is a top predator

Answers

Answer:

The penguin is an omnivore.

Explanation:

I took the test.

The fish provides energy required for both the seagulls and the leopard seals. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an aquatic food web?

Food webs are the networks which describe which organism eats whom in an ecological community. Food webs are made of interconnected food chains, these food webs help us to understand how the changes to ecosystems including removal of a top predator or adding nutrients affect many of the different species in an ecosystem, both directly and indirectly.

Phytoplankton and algae species form the bases of an aquatic food web. They are eaten by the primary consumers like zooplanktons, small fishes, and crustaceans. Primary consumers are the organisms which in turn are eaten by the fishes, small sharks, corals, and baleen whales.  The top ocean predators include large shark species, dolphins, toothed whales, and large seals. Humans are the organisms who consume aquatic life from every section of this aquatic food web.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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There is good evidence for linkage when:__________
a. two genes occur together in the same gamete.
b. a gene is associated with a specific phenotype.
c. two genes work together to control a specific characteristic.
d. genes do not segregate independently during meiosis.
e. two characteristics are caused by a single gene.

Answers

:)c that’s the answer i think

Classify each characteristic as pertaining to atoms, elements, or both.- contains electrons- smallest amount of matter- a form of matter- defined by # of protons- composed of a single type of atom

Answers

Atoms - contains electrons, smallest amount of matter.

Elements: contains electrons, a form of matter, composed of a single type of atom, defined by number of protons.

Atoms and Elements

Atoms are the smallest unit of matter. They are made of an inner core consisting of protons and neutrons and an outside shell where electrons revolve.

Elements are pure substances composed of a single type of atom. They are defined by an atomic number which is the number of protons in the nucleus of their atoms.

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The image below represents embryos in their early stages of development. What evolutionary evidence can be determined from this illustration?

Answers

P P P P P P P P P P  P P P P P P  PP P P  P P P P P P P  P P Points

What is one way in which scientists get information about the evolutionary history of species?

A. by comparing organisms' body structures
B. by observing where organisms live
C. by observing what organisms eat
D. by studying how organisms move

Answers

The answer is A. By comparing organisms’ body structures

Why is the connection between the digestive and urinary system necessary for proper functioning?

Answers

Answer:

The connection is important because the digestive system creates waste that the urinary system excretes.

Explanation:

How is self-pollination similar to cross-pollination? how is it different?.

Answers

Answer:

Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant. Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.Explanation:

A large family has a history of multiple aneuploid diseases such as Down Syndrome, trisomy-18 and Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY). The propensity to defects seems to be inherited, but the gene responsible is unknown.
What types of candidate genes would be most likely to lead to aneuploidy if they were mutated?
A. Genes that are part of the G1 checkpoint of mitosis.
B. Genes that encode proteins involved in chiasma formation.
C. Histone genes.
D. Genes that control DNA synthesis.

Answers

I think its pretty sure B, i might be wrong, ?

What type of muscle makes up the heart and why do you think this is so?.

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac tissue

Explanation:

I think this is so because cardiac muscle tissue is only found in your heart, where it performs coordinated contractions that allow your heart to pump blood through your circulatory system.

Hope this helps!

Analyze the table below and answer the question that follows. A square with four boxes. Uppercase R lowercase r are on the left side of the square. Uppercase R lowercase r are on the top side of the square. In the square: Uppercase R uppercase R in the first box on the top. Uppercase R lowercase r in the second box on the top. Uppercase R lowercase r in the first box on the bottom. Lowercase r lowercase r in the second box on the bottom. If the ability to roll one’s tongue is dominant (R) and the inability to roll one’s tongue is recessive (r), what are the possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue? only RR RR and Rr RR and rr only rr.

Answers

Answer:

Analyze the table below and answer the question that follows.

A square with four boxes. Uppercase R lowercase r are on the left side of the square. Uppercase R lowercase r are on the top side of the square. In the square: Uppercase R uppercase R in the first box on the top. Uppercase R lowercase r in the second box on the top. Uppercase R lowercase r in the first box on the bottom. Lowercase r lowercase r in the second box on the bottom.

If the ability to roll one’s tongue is dominant (R) and the inability to roll one’s tongue is recessive (r), what are the possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue?

only RR

RR and Rr

RR and rr

only rr

Explanation:

100% correct answer is B

Since (R) is dominant allele, and (r) is recessive allele, the possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue would be:

B. RR and Rr.

What is a Dominant Allele?

A dominant allele is an allele that expresses itself even in the presence of a recessive allele.

For a dominant allele to express itself, it takes only a single copy of the allele to be present in a genotype.

Thus:

(R) is said to be dominant allele over a recessive allele (r) for tongue rolling.

Therefore, since (R) is dominant allele, and (r) is recessive allele, the possible genotypes for someone who can roll their tongue would be:

B. RR and Rr.

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what is the definition of diffusion
middle school sincen

Answers

Answer:

Well to begin with the definition of diffusion is the net passive movement of molecules or particles from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration.

Explanation:

In order for this to occur, there must be a concentration gradient.

Answer:

Diffusion is the movement of particles from where there are more to where there are less.

Explanation:

Hope it helps G

Gimme that brainliest for good luck

what is a promoter? a.)binding site for DNA polymerase. b.) binding site for RNA polymerase. c.)a start signal for replication d.)stop signal for transcription

Answers

C. A start signal for replication
In genetics, a promoter is a sequence of DNA to which proteins bind to initiate transcription of a single RNA transcript from the DNA downstream of the promoter. The RNA transcript may encode a protein, or can have a function in and of itself, such as tRNA or rRNA.

Roman says that the risk of osteoporosis can be reduced by making certain lifestyle choices. Which lifestyle choice could Roman be referring to?
increasing social interaction opportunities
lowering salt intake
managing stressful situations
increasing calcium intake

Answers

Answer:

increasing calcium intake

Explanation:

Where in the cell does anaerobic respiration occur?.

Answers

Anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

WHAT IS ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION?

Anaerobic respiration is one of the two types of respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Anaerobic respiration includes;

Lactic acid fermentation- occurs in bacteria like lactobacillusAlcoholic fermentation- occurs in yeast cells.

Generally, anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of living organisms that undergo it.

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The ________ sphincter closes after a bolus has been swallowed and enters the stomach. This sphincter is essential to prevent the contents of the stomach reentering the esophagus.

Answers

The esophageal sphincter  closes after a bolus has been swallowed and enters the stomach.

What is the  esophageal sphincter?

The esophageal sphincter is a sphincter that separates the esophagus from the stomach. The muscle attached thereto pushes the bolus down the stomach.

Hence,  esophageal sphincter  closes after a bolus has been swallowed and enters the stomach. This sphincter is essential to prevent the contents of the stomach reentering the esophagus.

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What can scientists observe from this human karyotype?

Answers

The scientists can observe from this human karyotype that the person is a male (option 1).

What is a human genetic karyotype?

The human genetic karyotype is a graphical representation of all chromosomes in human diploid cells, which contain two different sex chromosomes and males are characterized to have one x chromosome and a y chromosome in opposition to females who have two x chromosomes.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that a human genetic karyotype can be used to determine the sex of an individual because sex chromosomes are different.

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Could someone make me a presentation of this? and attach it as a pdf

For this assignment, you will develop and use a model of the Earth-Moon-Sun system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases and eclipses of the Sun and moon. You also will model and illustrate how the tilted Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night.

You will then create a multimedia presentation featuring your models.

Background Information
Earth rotates on its axis, which causes day and night. Earth also revolves around the Sun. The path Earth follows is called its orbit. It is shaped like an oval. The moon orbits Earth in the same way. It revolves around Earth and rotates on its axis in 27.3 days. Because it rotates and revolves around Earth in the same time frame, a “day” and a “year” on the moon are the same, and the same side of the moon always
faces Earth.
As Earth revolves around the Sun, the seasons change. Earth is actually closest to the Sun when the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter. The cause of the seasons is actually Earth’s tilt. Summer in the Northern Hemisphere occurs when the north is tilted toward the Sun. The Sun's rays hit Earth more directly, which heats the surface. During the Northern Hemisphere’s winter months, the north is tilted
away from the Sun. So, the Sun's rays hit Earth less directly. When the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. When the Southern Hemisphere experiences summer, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.
The moon has different shapes at different times of the month that are caused by the relative positions of the moon, Earth, and the Sun. Half of the moon is almost always lit by the Sun, but since the moon revolves around Earth, we see it from different angles. The phase of the moon you see depends on how
much of the sunlit side of the moon faces Earth.
The moon’s orbit is tilted in comparison to Earth’s orbit around the sun. The moon’s axis tilts at about 5 degrees to the plane of Earth’s. Because of the tilt of both the moon and Earth, the moon does not often get in Earth’s shadow, and the moon’s shadow does not often cover Earth. A solar eclipse happens when
a new moon blocks our view of the Sun. A lunar eclipse occurs at full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

your going to have to change a few things, like my name, but here you go. i was looking at this for a few week waiting for an answer but just decide to do it any way.

50 points please help
1. A list of the different types of stimuli and examples.

2. A description of what sensory organs are and what type of stimuli the organs receive.

3. An explanation of how the information from stimuli is communicated to the brain

4. A description of the two things that can happen when the brain processes the information from stimuli

Answers

Answer:Example's of stimuli and their responses:

You are hungry so you eat some food.

A rabbit gets scared so it runs away.

You are cold so you put on a jacket.

A dog is hot so lies in the shade.

It starts raining so you take out an umbrella.

Explanation:I just did the thing and this was the answers

Science

Which object would have the highest gravitational attraction?

A. compact car
B. bicycle
C. semi truck

As a spaceship travels from Earth to the moon, which value never changes?

A. velocity
B. weight
C. acceleration
D. mass​

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that a semi-truck would have the highest gravitational attraction of the objects mentioned, while for the spaceship, its mass would not change during its trip.

Why would the truck have the highest gravitational attraction?

This has to do with how we calculate gravitational attraction. To summarize it greatly, this value is directly proportional to the mass of the object in question. The more massive the object, the more gravity it will produce. Therefore, since the semi-truck is the largest, it will have the greatest gravitational attraction.

Why does only the mass of the spaceship remain constant?

This has to do with the relationship between each value and the situation described. The acceleration and velocity will change as the ship loses fuel and is affected by the gravity of the earth and moon. The weight of the ship is also affected by gravity, whilst the mass is a physical property that does not depend on any of these and therefore does not change.

Therefore, we can confirm that a semi-truck would have the highest gravitational attraction of the objects mentioned, while for the spaceship, its mass would not change during its trip.

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Which of the following will most likely occur from the modification of natural ecosystems by humans?



Group of answer choices

increased biodiversity

increased stability in the ecosystem

decreased carbon dioxide emissions



What might the continued burning of fossil fuels do for future generations?





Group of answer choices

increase atmospheric oxygen available to organisms

increase the amount of fixed nitrogen available for plants

decrease the necessity of plants performing photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

According to me, the answers should be the following:

Increased biodiversity

Decrease the necessity of plants performing photosynthesis

In florida, black bears are found in only a few regions. Roads and highways cross all of these regions. If new road construction continues through the regions occupied by the bears, how will black bear populations most likely be affected?.

Answers

If new road construction continues through the regions occupied by the black bears, their populations will decrease as there will be less area to find food and shelter.

The black bear population seems to be suffering from habitat fragmentation.

HABITAT FRAGMENTATION

Fragmentation is the process through which an original habitat is separated into many smaller fragments isolated from each other.

Each of these fragments has now different properties and characteristics than the original habitat.

Habitat fragmentation, due to changes in land uses, is one of the most significant threats to biodiversity at a global level.

Habitat fragmentation: a threat to biodiversity

Habitat fragmentation has severe rebounds on species and population viability, communities structure, and ecosystem functioning.

In a healthy community, species are connected by trophic relationships creating complex nets. Habitat fragmentation breaks these nets, separates species, and divides the continuous vegetation surface.

There is a significant change in species abundance and loss, which might rebound all along the trophic chains.

Habitat fragmentation causes an increase in the native species extinction risks through three main mechanisms,

reduction of population sizes due to habitat loss,

reduction in dispersion capabilities due to the restricted areas,

decrease in the species fitness.

Black bear

Roads and highways across the animals' habitat set limits for their movements and displacements.

The original habitat is restricted to a new smaller one.

The animal's big sizes and the new restricted areas have a negative effect on the species survival.

Among other negative effects, we can mention the followings,

There is less food availability,It becomes more difficult to find shelters,Water is contaminated,There is trash that pollutes the environment and can damage animals.

The construction of a new road will cause the black bear populations to decrease as they have less area to find food and shelter.

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