All Workings A convertible bond (CB) arbitrage hedge fund manager buys ten convertible bonds with a PAR Value of $1,000 paying an annual coupon of 5.5%. The CB purchase price was $950 per bond. Each CB is convertible into 80 shares of common stock at $15 per share. The hedge fund manager has determined that the appropriate hedge ratio is 0.60. The manager has the ability to earn a short rebate of 2.0% on the underlying stock and pays 1.0% on any borrowed funds for the CB purchase. Assume the fund manager shorted the shares at the strike price of $15. If the manager has entered into the position with a 2-to-1 leverage ratio (i.e., borrow 50% of the capital) and after one year, the price of the bonds jumps to $990 with the stock price at $17, calculate the manager's return on investment.

Answers

Answer 1

The manager's return on investment is 118.12%.

How to calculate the return on investment

The total cost of purchasing the ten convertible bonds is $9,500 ($950 per bond * 10 bonds).

Each bond has a PAR value of $1,000 and pays an annual coupon of 5.5%, which means the annual coupon payment per bond is $55 ($1,000 * 5.5%).

Therefore, the total annual coupon payment for all ten bonds is $550 ($55 * 10).

Each convertible bond is convertible into 80 shares of common stock at $15 per share, which means the conversion value of each bond is $1,200 ($15 per share * 80 shares).

Therefore, the total conversion value of all ten bonds is $12,000 ($1,200 per bond * 10 bonds).

The appropriate hedge ratio is 0.60, which means that the hedge fund manager needs to short 48 shares of the underlying stock (80 shares * 0.60) for every ten convertible bonds purchased.

The hedge fund manager earns a short rebate of 2.0% on the underlying stock, which means that the cost of borrowing the shares is effectively reduced by 2.0%. Therefore, the cost of borrowing the shares is 1.0% - 2.0% = -1.0%.

The manager shorted the shares at the strike price of $15, which means that the proceeds from shorting 48 shares are $720 ($15 per share * 48 shares).

The manager borrowed 50% of the capital, which means that the initial investment is $4,750 ($9,500 / 2).

After one year, the price of the bonds jumps to $990, which means that the market value of the ten bonds is $9,900 ($990 per bond * 10 bonds). The annual coupon payment is still $550.

The stock price is at $17, which means that the market value of the 48 shares is $816 ($17 per share * 48 shares). The total market value of the position after one year is $10,366 ($9,900 + $816 + $550).

The manager's return on investment is calculated as follows:

Return on Investment = (Total Market Value - Initial Investment) / Initial Investment * 100%

Return on Investment = ($10,366 - $4,750) / $4,750 * 100%

Return on Investment = 118.12%

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Related Questions

Production is the process through which resources are converted into finished products and given value. True False.

Answers

The answer is True. Production refers to the process of converting resources into finished products and assigning value to them.

This process involves various steps such as acquiring raw materials, processing or assembling them, and creating a final product that can be sold in the market.

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when the quantity of environmental protection is low so that pollution is extensive, there are usually numerous relatively cheap and easy ways to reduce pollution, and the marginal benefits of doing so are? group of answer choices quite low. perfectly inelastic. quite high. perfectly elastic.

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When the quantity of environmental protection is low, so that pollution is extensive, there are usually numerous relatively cheap and easy ways to reduce pollution, and the marginal benefits of doing so are "quite high."

At low levels of environmental protection, the damage caused by pollution is often significant and widespread, and the benefits of reducing pollution can be significant in terms of protecting public health, improving quality of life, and preserving natural resources.

In addition, at low levels of environmental protection, there may be numerous low-cost and easy-to-implement solutions that can be effective in reducing pollution.

As the level of environmental protection increases and pollution becomes less extensive, the marginal benefits of further pollution reduction may decrease as the most cost-effective solutions are implemented and more expensive or difficult solutions become necessary.

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In a licensing agreement, the licensee is both the owner and user of intellectual property T/F.

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The statement "In a licensing agreement, the licensee is both the owner and user of intellectual property" is false.

In a licensing agreement, there are two primary parties involved: the licensor and the licensee. I'll explain the roles of each party and the aspects of intellectual property to clarify the matter.Licensor: The licensor is the owner of the intellectual property (IP), which can include copyrights, patents, trademarks, or trade secrets. The licensor grants permission or rights to the licensee to use the IP under certain terms and conditions specified in the licensing agreement. The ownership of the IP remains with the licensor, and they have the authority to enforce any infringement or unauthorized use of their IP.Licensee: The licensee, on the other hand, is the party receiving the rights to use the IP under the terms and conditions of the licensing agreement. The licensee does not own the IP but is allowed to use it for specific purposes, usually in exchange for royalties or other forms of compensation to the licensor. The licensee must follow the guidelines outlined in the agreement to avoid potential legal issues or disputes.In conclusion, the licensee is not both the owner and user of intellectual property in a licensing agreement. The licensee is only granted the right to use the IP, while the ownership remains with the licensor. This distinction is crucial for understanding the roles and responsibilities of each party within the context of a licensing agreement.

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Small, family owned businesses usually require applicants to submit electronic résumés. truefalse

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Small, family owned businesses usually require applicants to submit electronic résumés. true

It is important for job seekers to carefully read and follow the application instructions provided by each business, including the preferred format for résumés. It may also be helpful to research the company's hiring practices and tailor the application accordingly.

Ultimately, the hiring practices of small, family owned businesses can vary widely and job seekers should be prepared to adapt their approach depending on the specific requirements and preferences of each prospective employer

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View Policies Current Attempt in Progress The financial statements of the Sunland Company reports net sales of $840000 and accounts receivable of $60000 and $37200 at the beginning of the year and end of year, respectively. What is the average collection period for accounts receivable in days? (Use 365 days for calculation) 42.2 days 8,9 days 33.3 days

Answers

Therefore, the average collection period for accounts receivable in days is 42.2 days.

To calculate the average collection period for accounts receivable, we need to use the formula:

Average Collection Period = (Accounts Receivable / Net Sales) x 365

Plugging in the numbers given in the question, we get:

Average Collection Period = ($60,000 + $37,200 / $840,000) x 365
Average Collection Period = ($97,200 / $840,000) x 365
Average Collection Period = 0.11571 x 365
Average Collection Period = 42.2 days

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at the beginning of the year, solen corp. had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. on april 1, the company issued an additional 60,000 shares. weighted-average shares for the year will be

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The weighted-average shares for the year will be 145,000.

To calculate the weighted-average shares for the year, we need to take into account the number of shares outstanding during each period.

From the beginning of the year until April 1, the company had 100,000 shares outstanding. From April 1 until the end of the year, the company had 160,000 shares outstanding (100,000 + 60,000).

To calculate the weighted-average shares for the year, we need to multiply the number of shares outstanding during each period by the portion of the year that those shares were outstanding, and then add those values together.

For the first period (January 1 - March 31), the weighted-average shares would be 100,000 x 0.25 (since there are 3 months in the period and 1/4 of the year has passed) = 25,000.

For the second period (April 1 - December 31), the weighted-average shares would be 160,000 x 0.75 (since there are 9 months in the period and 3/4 of the year has passed) = 120,000.

Adding those two values together, we get:

Weighted-average shares = 25,000 + 120,000 = 145,000.

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According to the Solow model, one reason why China’s GDP per capita has been growing at a faster rate than in the US’s GDP per capita is that:
a. China has a higher saving rate than the US
b. Population growth has been higher in China
c. China has a very high stock of capital
d. Stock values in China have been growing faster than in the US
e. None of the other options

Answers

Option A is correct.  According to the Solow model, one reason why China's GDP per capita has been growing at a faster rate than the US's GDP per capita is that China has a higher saving rate than the US,

According to the Solow model. China has a higher saving rate than the US. This is because the Solow model predicts that a higher saving rate leads to a higher rate of investment, which in turn leads to economic growth. China's saving rate has been consistently higher than the US's saving rate, which has contributed to its faster GDP growth per capita.

The economic growth in an economy is attempted to be explained by the model. In order to do so, it examines how short-term changes in GDP per capita are influenced by changes in labour, capital, and population growth as well as how long-term changes are influenced by changes in technology and human capital.

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Question 6 (24 marks, suggested time 10 - 12 minutes) Kin issued a five year, 8% installment loan payable with blended principal and interest payments (fixed) due annually. The following installment payment schedule is partially completed. Show all calculations in the space provided. Interest Interest period Principle Cash payment Reduction of expense principle balance Issue date $59.890 Year 1 $15.000 A 10.209 49,681 Year 2 B 3,975 С 38,656 Year 3 E 11.908 F Year 4 G 2.140 H 13,888 Year 5 1 1,111 13,888 J D Input the answers for the following corresponding letters from the chart: A B с D E E F G H 1 u J K. What is the current portion of the loan at the end of year 3? $ L. What is the non current portion of the loan at the end of year 3 $ Cash payment Interest expense Reduction of principle Principle balance $59,890 49,681 38,656 $15,000 Interest period Issue date Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 10,209 3,975 11.908 13,888 2.140 1,111 13,888

Answers

To calculate the current portion of the loan at the end of year 3, we need to find the portion of the principal that is due in the next year (year 4).

From the chart, we can see that the total cash payment for year 4 is $13,888, and the interest expense for year 4 is $2,140.

Therefore, the amount of principal due in year 4 is:

$13,888 - $2,140 = $11,748

So, the current portion of the loan at the end of year 3 is:

$38,656 - $11,748 = $26,908

To calculate the non-current portion of the loan at the end of year 3, we need to subtract the current portion from the total loan amount:

$59,890 - $26,908 = $32,982

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Suppose there are 12,000 consumers in the region where Jim works. All of them have identical preferences, represented by the utility function u(x, y) = X; Vi, where xi measures consumer i's consumption of all other goods and Vi represents i's consumption of cakes. Suppose there are 2,000 consumers with income equal to $200 each, 3,000 consumers with income equal to $160 each, and 7,000 consumers with income equal to $60 each. Derive the market demand for cakes.

Answers

The market demand for cakes is 650,000 / P.

Determine the market demand

To derive the market demand for cakes, we will consider the given utility function u(x, y) = X * Vi and the income distribution among the 12,000 consumers.

Let's first find the individual demand for cakes (Vi) for each income group, assuming the price of cakes is P.

For the 2,000 consumers with income $200 each:

Budget constraint:

200 = P * Vi + xi

Utility maximization:

Maximize u(x, y) = xi * Vi subject to the budget constraint.

Using the budget constraint, we can rewrite the utility function as u(xi, Vi) = (200 - P * Vi) * Vi.

To find the optimal consumption of cakes, we take the first derivative with respect to Vi and set it equal to zero:

d(u)/d(Vi) = 200 - 2 * P * Vi = 0 => Vi = 100 / P For the 3,000 consumers with income $160 each:

Following a similar process, we find Vi = 80 / P

For the 7,000 consumers with income $60 each:

Following a similar process, we find Vi = 30 / P

Now, let's sum the individual demands to derive the market demand for cakes:

Market demand = (2,000 * (100 / P)) + (3,000 * (80 / P)) + (7,000 * (30 / P))

Market demand = (200,000 + 240,000 + 210,000) / P

Market demand = 650,000 / P

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The basic principles of cash management include all of the following except O increase the speed of collecting receivables. O plan the timing of major expenses. O keep inventory high. O prepare a cash budget.

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The basic principles of cash management don´t include the increase of the speed of collecting receivables. For that reason, the correct option is the first.

Basically, the basic principles are essential for any business to thrive in the economy. These principles include planning the timing of major expenses, preparing a cash budget, managing inventory levels accurately and in a timely manner.

Keeping inventory levels high is not considered a basic principle of cash management as it can lead to higher costs and potential errors in accounting. It is important to adapt to changes in demand and trade while ensuring that all financial transactions are accounted for and costs are minimized.

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An operational database contains tables in third normal form. This design reduces _____.Group of answer choicesredundancyinterferencereference timenormalization

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An operational database contains tables in the third normal form. This design reduces a.redundancy

Database normalization uses the Third Normal Form, or 3NF, standard to lessen data redundancy and enhance data integrity. Each table in a database that is created using the 3NF design pattern only includes non-redundant information pertaining to a single object or a notion.

A 3NF database architecture helps to assure data consistency and correctness by minimising redundancy. This makes it simpler to query and obtain data from the database as well as to manage and update it. As a result, if a functional database has tables in 3NF, it was probably created to cut down on redundancy and boost data integrity.

Complete Question:

An operational database contains tables in third normal form. This design reduces

a. Redundancy

b. Interference

c. Time

d. Normalization

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which of the following four international blockbusters helped to give rise to big-budget filmmaking in overseas markets at the same time as hollywood began to change its priority toward producing sprawling special-effects-laden blockbusters.
The Way of the Dragon The Message Sholay Raging Bull Heaven's Gate All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution Star Wars Jaws

Answers

The four international blockbusters that helped give rise to big-budget filmmaking in overseas markets while Hollywood shifted its focus towards producing special-effects-laden blockbusters are The Way of the Dragon, Sholay, The Message, and All the Wrong Clues for Right Solution.

The Way of the Dragon (1972), directed by and starring Bruce Lee, is a Hong Kong martial arts film that achieved global success and further popularized the genre. It showcased impressive fight scenes and set the stage for future big-budget martial arts films.

Sholay (1975), directed by Ramesh Sippy, is an Indian action-adventure film that blended elements of Westerns and Bollywood-style song and dance. Its massive success helped pave the way for the Indian film industry to explore more high-budget productions.

The Message (1976), directed by Moustapha Akkad, is an epic historical drama film that depicted the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Its ambitious production, high budget, and international appeal marked a significant milestone for Arabic and Islamic cinema.

All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution (1981), directed by Tsui Hark, is a Hong Kong comedy film that utilized special effects and innovative storytelling techniques. Its success helped boost the Hong Kong film industry's development in high-budget films with unique visual styles.

These four films contributed to the growth of big-budget filmmaking in their respective regions, simultaneously as Hollywood started prioritizing sprawling special-effects-laden blockbusters like Star Wars (1977) and Jaws (1975).

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One characteristic of the Protean career is that employees are less focused on money and increasingly concerned with quality of day-to-day work and home life. True False

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The given statement "one characteristic of the Protean career is that employees are less focused on money and increasingly concerned with quality of day-to-day work and home life" is true because the Protean career model is based on the idea that individuals are in charge of their own career development and have the ability to adapt to changing career circumstances.

In this model, employees are less focused on traditional measures of career success, such as salary and promotion, and are more concerned with the quality of their day-to-day work and home life. They seek meaning and fulfillment in their work and prioritize work-life balance.

The Protean career model recognizes that career success is not just about climbing the corporate ladder or earning a high salary. Rather, success is defined by each individual and may include factors such as personal growth, work-life balance, and job satisfaction. This model encourages individuals to take ownership of their career development and to prioritize their personal values and goals.

In conclusion, the Protean career model reflects a growing trend among employees to prioritize quality of life over traditional measures of career success. This shift in values has important implications for employers, who must adapt to the changing needs and expectations of their workforce.

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The annual private supply and demand for cars in the United States is given in the figure below.a. Suppose driving a car causes a $7,500/car external cost on nondrivers. Draw the social benefit curve that accounts for the external cost associated with driving.b. The efficient number of cars is 12 million cars. If the government does not intervene in this market, million cars too many are purchased

Answers

A)Since there is an external cost associated with driving, the Social benefit curve will lie to the left of the MB curve by $7,500 at every output level (therefore, with vertical intercept being $40,000 - $7,500 = $32,500) as shown below in the image attached.

(b) Efficient number of cars = 12 million (At the intersection of MBsocial and MC curves)

If the government does not intervene, 16 million (At the intersection of MBpvt and MC curves) cars (4 million higher than an efficient number of cars) will be purchased.

(c) Since I cannot access your graph tool, I've shaded the area of Deadweight loss.

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in contrast, suppose that the cpi was 120 last year and is 114 this year. what is this year’s inflation rate?

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The yearly rate of inflation is 16.7% if the cpi was 120 last year and 114 this year.

CPI last year = 120

CPI present year = 114

Inflation defines how much more costly a set of goods and services has evolved over a specific period, generally in a year. Inflation is also defined as the growth in the price of goods and services.

Inflation rate in year = final cpi - initial cpi/final cpi × 100%

Rate of inflation = (144-120) /144×100%

Rate of inflation = (24/144) ×100%

Rate of inflation = 16.7%

Therefore we can conclude that the yearly rate of inflation is 16.7%.

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the items that a company keeps to support production, supporting activities, and customer service are called . Inventory
B. Support Functions
C. Resources
D. Employees
E. Supply Chain Functions

Answers

The items that a company keeps to support production, supporting activities, and customer service are called inventory. The correct answer is A.

Inventory is an essential component of any business, as it enables the company to meet the demands of customers and maintain operations. It refers to the goods that a company holds in stock, including raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods.Inventory management is crucial for businesses to ensure that they have the right amount of stock available at the right time. Companies need to strike a balance between keeping enough inventory to meet customer demands while minimizing the cost of holding inventory. Inventory costs include storage, handling, and obsolescence.Effective inventory management involves tracking inventory levels, determining reorder points, and forecasting demand. This process helps businesses avoid stockouts, reduce waste, and improve customer satisfaction. Additionally, inventory management can also help businesses optimize their supply chain functions by ensuring that they have the right amount of inventory at each stage of the supply chain.In summary, inventory is a critical component of any business, and effective inventory management is essential for meeting customer demands, maintaining operations, and optimizing supply chain functions.

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True False
Greg owns a furniture business and produces only enough goods to meet the current demand. This helps him save inventory costs. In this context, Greg uses just-in-time (JIT) production.

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The statement “Greg owns a furniture business and produces only enough goods to meet the current demand. This helps him save inventory costs. In this context, Greg uses just-in-time (JIT) production” is true because JIT is a production strategy that focuses on producing only what required, to minimize waste and reduce costs.

By producing furniture items based on the current demand, Greg can avoid unnecessary production costs, reduce inventory costs, and save warehouse space. JIT production requires coordination and communication with suppliers and customers to ensure the timely delivery and production of goods.

Hence, Greg's production strategy aligns with the principles of JIT production. Overall, JIT production is a valuable approach for companies looking to reduce waste, increase efficiency, and save costs, the statement is true.

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Phylo Inc. currently has 7 million shares outstanding, trading at $24.68. The stock's beta is 1.2. The book value of equity is $51.83 million, and the book value of long-term debt is 0. Treasuries yield 1.3% and the expected return on the S&P 500 is 5%.The company is thinking of issuing 21,000 bonds with a par value of $1,000 to repurchase its own stock. The yield to maturity on similar bonds issued by other companies is 5%. The average tax rate is 34%.Part 1What is the current market value of equity (in $ million)?

Answers

The current market value of equity for Phylo Inc. is $172.76 million.

Market value of equity: Market value of equity refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, as determined by the market. It is calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares by the current market price share.

To calculate the current market value of equity for Phylo Inc., we can use the following formula:

Market Value of Equity = Number of Shares Outstanding * Current Stock Price

Phylo Inc. currently has 7 million shares outstanding, trading at $24.68. So, the market value of equity can be calculated as follows:

Market Value of Equity = 7,000,000 shares * $24.68 per share
Market Value of Equity = $172,760,000

So, the current market value of equity for Phylo Inc. is $172.76 million.

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rent controls require that landlords set apartment prices below the equilibrium price level. an immediate effect is an apartment rental shortage (excess demand for apartments), because at the regulated price the quantity of apartments demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.when landlords are prevented by cities from charging market rents, which of the following listed outcomes are common in the long run? check all that apply.landlords earn lower profits from renting housing units, but the rent charged has no effect on either the quantity or quality of rental units.efficient use of housing space results.nonprice methods of rationing emerge.black markets develop.

Answers

In the long run, landlords earn lower profits from renting housing units, nonprice methods of rationing emerge, and black markets develop when cities prevent landlords from charging market rents.

Rent regulations, which force property owners to set flat rents below the equilibrium level, cause a scarcity of rental housing right away. Rent regulations may result in decreased long-term earnings for landlords, but they may not have any impact on the amount or quality of rental units.

However, nonprice rationing techniques, such as lengthy waiting lines or unfair procedures, frequently appear. Additionally, illicit markets where landlords charge more than the set rent may emerge. Rent limits may cause renters to stay in apartments that are bigger or smaller than what they actually require, which might lead to wasteful use of living space.

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The correct answer is option C. Non Price methods of rationing emerge. Rent control prevents landlords from charging market prices for apartments, which can cause an apartment rental shortage.

Long-term, this may result in non-price rationing techniques like waiting lists, lotteries, or prioritisation systems based on factors like income or time of residency.

This could result in fewer people being able to rent the most costly apartments, which could reduce the amount of money that landlords make.

Rent control can also deter landlords from making changes to their properties by artificially keeping rents low, which over time will result in a decline in the quality of rental properties.

Complete Question:

Rent  controls require that landlords set apartment prices below the equilibrium price level. An immediate effect is an apartment rental shortage (excess demand for apartments). When landlords are prevented by cities from charging market rents, which of the following listed outcomes are common in the long run?

A. Landlords earn lower profits from renting housing units, but the rent charged has no effect on either the quantity or quality of rental units.

B. Efficient use of housing space results.

C. Nonprice methods of rationing emerge.

D. Black markets develop.

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in the context of how firms develop new products, what is the next step if a firm has positive results from market testing?

Answers

If a firm has positive results from market testing in the context of developing new products, the next step is usually to launch the product into the market.

Before doing so, the firm may want to conduct a more comprehensive analysis of the market, including customer needs and preferences, competitor actions, and market trends, to ensure that the product has the potential to be successful. The firm may also need to determine the most effective pricing and promotion strategies for the product, as well as consider any necessary modifications to the product design or packaging based on the market feedback. Once all of these factors have been considered, the firm can proceed with launching the product.

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the most profitable way for a bank to maintain the minimum required reserves is to hold large amounts of excess reserves.T/F

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The statement  'holding large amounts of excess reserves is a profitable way for a bank to maintain the minimum required reserves' is True.

This is because banks earn interest on their excess reserves held at the central bank.

And the interest rate on these reserves can sometimes be higher than what the bank would earn on loans or other investments.

Additionally, holding excess reserves can provide a cushion against unexpected withdrawals amount or other liquidity needs.

However, holding too many excess reserves can also be costly for the bank as it means they are not using their funds efficiently to generate profits.

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A researcher wishes to estimate the percentage of adults who support abolishing the penny. What size sample should be obtained if he wishes the estimate to be within 2 percentage points with 90% confidence if
a) he uses a previous estimate of 28%
b.) he does not use any prior estimates?

Answers

A. the researcher should obtain a sample size of approximately 752 adults.

B.  the researcher should obtain a sample size of approximately 1697 adults.

a) If the researcher uses a previous estimate of 28%, the sample size needed can be calculated using the formula for sample size in proportion estimation:

[tex]n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / E^2[/tex]

where n is the sample size, Z is the z-score corresponding to the 90% confidence level (1.645), p is the previous estimate (0.28), and E is the margin of error (0.02).

n = (1.645^2 * 0.28 * (1-0.28)) / 0.02^2
n ≈ 752

So, the researcher should obtain a sample size of approximately 752 adults.

b) If the researcher does not use any prior estimates, the conservative approach is to use p = 0.5 to maximize the sample size:

[tex]n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / E^2[/tex]

n = (1.645^2 * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.02^2
n ≈ 1697

In this case, the researcher should obtain a sample size of approximately 1697 adults.

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mechforce manufacturing’s net income was $420,000 on sales of $14 million. average assets for the year were $10 million. turnover for the year was:

Answers

The turnover for the year was 1.4 and can be calculated by following:

To find Mechforce Manufacturing's turnover for the year, we need to calculate the Asset Turnover Ratio. The Asset Turnover Ratio is calculated using the formula:

Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales Revenue / Average Assets

In this case, Mechforce Manufacturing's sales revenue is $14 million, and their average assets for the year are $10 million. Using the formula, we can calculate the turnover:

Asset Turnover Ratio = $14 million / $10 million

Asset Turnover Ratio = 1.4

So, Mechforce Manufacturing's turnover for the year was 1.4.

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You have observed that the forecasts of an investment advisor consistently outperform the other reported forecasts. The efficient markets hypothesis says that future forecasts by this advisor________.may or may not be better than the other forecasts. Past performance is no guarantee of the futurewill always be the best of the groupwill definitely be worse in the future What goes up must come downwill be worse in the near future, but improve over time

Answers

According to the efficient markets hypothesis, future forecasts by an investment advisor who has consistently outperformed other reported forecasts may or may not be better than the other forecasts.

This is because the hypothesis suggests that all available information is already reflected in the market prices, making it difficult to consistently beat the market.

Therefore, past performance is no guarantee of future success, as the advisor's future forecasts could be better, worse, or equal to the other forecasts. The efficient markets hypothesis does not support the idea that the advisor will always be the best, experience a decline in performance, or improve over time.

Market conditions and information change, making it challenging to predict future performance based solely on past results.

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Prepare Garzon Company's journal entries to record the following transactions for the current year. Jan. 1 Purchases 9% bonds (as a held-to-maturity investment) issued by PBS at a cost of $52,000, which is the par value. July 1 Receives first semiannual payment of interest from PBS bonds. Dec. 31 Receives a check from PBS in payment of principal ($52,000) and the second semiannual payment of interest. Purchases 9% bonds (as a held-to-maturity investment) issued by PBS at a cost of $52,000, which is the par value.

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The journal entries for Garzon Company's transactions. note that the purchase of bonds on Dec. 31 is the same transaction as on Jan. 1, so you can use the same journal entry for that transaction.

1. Jan. 1 - Purchases 9% bonds (as a held-to-maturity investment) issued by PBS at a cost of $52,000, which is the par value.
Journal Entry:
Debit: Held-to-Maturity Investments - PBS Bonds   $52,000
Credit: Cash $52,000

2. July 1 - Receives first semiannual payment of interest from PBS bonds. The interest payment would be ($52,000 * 9% * 6/12) = $2,340.
Journal Entry:
Debit: Cash $2,340
Credit: Interest Revenue - PBS Bonds $2,340

3. Dec. 31 - Receives a check from PBS in payment of principal ($52,000) and the second semiannual payment of interest. The interest payment would be the same as the first one, $2,340.
Journal Entry:
Debit: Cash $54,340
Credit: Held-to-Maturity Investments - PBS Bonds   $52,000
Credit: Interest Revenue - PBS Bonds $2,340

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Land in Sonoma, California, can be used to either grow grapes for pinot noir wine or to grow Gravenstein apples. Suppose a new study comes out that shows the harm of pinot noir to users' health. What will be the effect of the decrease in demand for pinot noir wine on the equilibrium price and quantity of Gravenstein apples?

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Based on the scenario provided, a decrease in demand for pinot noir wine due to health concerns would likely lead to an increase in demand for Gravenstein apples as an alternative product. As a result, the equilibrium price of Gravenstein apples would likely rise, and the equilibrium quantity of Gravenstein apples would also increase to meet the higher demand.

If there is a decrease in demand for pinot noir wine due to a new study showing harm to users' health, then the equilibrium price and quantity of Gravenstein apples will likely increase. This is because some landowners who were previously growing grapes for pinot noir wine may switch to growing Gravenstein apples instead, increasing the supply of Gravenstein apples in the market. With an increase in supply and a decrease in demand for pinot noir wine, the price of grapes for pinot noir wine will decrease, making it less profitable for farmers to grow grapes for wine. As a result, some landowners may switch to growing Gravenstein apples, which will increase the supply of apples and cause the equilibrium price to rise. This increase in price may incentivize more landowners to switch to growing Gravenstein apples, further increasing the supply and potentially causing the equilibrium price to rise even more.

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what is a financing cost? multiple choice question. any cash flows to debtors or stockholders arising from the financing of a project any increase in the after-tax interest expense any interest or dividends included as incremental costs of a project interest and dividends paid as a result of external financing

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D) interest and dividends paid as a result of external financing. A financing cost refers to the expenses incurred by a company when raising funds through external sources such as loans, bonds, or equity.

These costs include interest payments, dividends paid to shareholders, and fees associated with obtaining financing. A financing cost refers to the costs associated with obtaining financing for a business project or investment. This can include interest payments on loans or bonds, underwriting fees, or other costs associated with issuing and maintaining debt or equity financing. Financing costs are an important consideration in financial planning and analysis, as they can have a significant impact on a company's profitability and overall financial health.

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A random sample of 1200 Freshmen at UGA were asked if they had applied for student football tickets. The proportion who answered yes was 0.86. The standard error of this estimate is 0.010.(a) Find the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion who applied for football tickets.(b) Construct the 95% confidence interval. Lower Limit and Upper Limit.c) Since the sample was randomly selected, will this confidence interval be valid?

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a) The margin of error (ME) is 0.0196

b) The lower limit is 0.8404 and the upper limit is 0.8796.

c) Yes, this confidence interval is valid.

(a) The margin of error (ME) is given by:

ME = Zα/2 × SE, where Zα/2 is the critical value of the standard normal distribution corresponding to the level of confidence, and SE is the standard error of the proportion estimate.

For a 95% confidence interval, Zα/2 = 1.96

ME = 1.96 × 0.010 = 0.0196 (rounded to four decimal places)

(b) The 95% confidence interval is given by:

CI = p' ± ME, where p' is the sample proportion and ME is the margin of error.

CI = 0.86 ± 0.0196 = (0.8404, 0.8796)

The lower limit is 0.8404 and the upper limit is 0.8796.

(c) Yes, since the sample was randomly selected, this confidence interval is valid. A random sample ensures that the sample proportion is unbiased and that the sample standard error is an accurate estimate of the population standard error.

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a service contract is a promise made by the manufacturer or dealer that a product is of a certain quality. true false

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False. A service contract is a separate agreement to provide repair or maintenance services for a product beyond the original warranty period and is not related to the product's quality or performance.

A service contract is an arrangement between a customer and a business whereby the latter offers extra services on top of the typical warranty or guarantee that comes with a product. Repairs, upkeep, and technical assistance are a few of these services.

If something goes wrong with the goods, a service contract is meant to give the customer additional security and peace of mind. The product's quality is not always guaranteed by this.

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning common stock? O Afirm's board of directors determines if and when a dividend will be paid on common stock. O Common stock pays a fixed dividend. O Common stock has a defined liquidation value. O Once a dividend is paid by a corporation, that corporation is obligated to continue paying dividends on a regular basis. O Dividends on common stock are paid prior to dividends on preferred stock.

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The correct statement concerning common stock is: A firm's board of directors determines if and when a dividend will be paid on common stock. The first option is correct.


This statement is accurate because the board of directors is responsible for making decisions regarding dividend payments, including whether to pay dividends, when to pay them, and how much to pay. The other statements are incorrect for the following reasons:

Common stock does not pay a fixed dividend, as the dividend amount can vary.Common stock does not have a defined liquidation value, as it depends on the company's assets and liabilities at the time of liquidation.A corporation is not obligated to continue paying dividends on a regular basis once a dividend has been paid.
Dividends on common stock are paid after dividends on preferred stock, not before.

Therefore the first option is correct.

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