An investment center of Vernon Corporation shows an operating income of $6,710 on total operating assets of $55,000. Required Compute the return on investment. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (i.e., 0.2345 should be entered as 23.45 ).)

Answers

Answer 1

The return on investment (ROI) for the investment center of Vernon Corporation is 12.20%.

To calculate the ROI, we divide the operating income by the total operating assets and express it as a percentage. In this case, the operating income is $6,710 and the total operating assets are $55,000.

ROI = (Operating Income / Total Operating Assets) * 100

Substituting the given values into the formula:

ROI = ($6,710 / $55,000) * 100 ≈ 12.20%

Therefore, the return on investment (ROI) for the investment center of Vernon Corporation is approximately 12.20%. This percentage indicates the profitability of the investment center relative to its total operating assets. It shows how efficiently the assets are being utilized to generate operating income. A higher ROI suggests better performance and effective utilization of resources, while a lower ROI may indicate potential areas for improvement in maximizing returns on invested assets.

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A clothing retailer buys winter coats from one of its suppliers for $67.50. The regular selling price of the coats includes operational expenses of 46% of the selling price and a profit of 30% of the selling price. Due to an unexpected warm winters, the sales have been extremely slow. With spring products arriving in the warehouse, the retailer decides to mark down this line of coats by 70% to clear out the inventory. What is the operating profit or loss on the coats sold during the promotional sale?

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The operating loss on the coats sold during the promotional sale is $88.5 - 0.528S.

Given data:

Cost price of a winter coat= $67.50

Selling price of a winter coat= 46% (operational expenses) + 30% (profit)+cost price

= 0.46S + 0.3S + 67.5

= 1.76S − 70

= 0.3S + 0.46S + 67.5 − 70

= 0.76S − 2.5

Since the selling price of the winter coat was marked down by 70% so the new selling price is:

New selling price = 0.3(1.76S − 70) = 0.528S − 21

Operational profit or loss = new revenue generated - cost of goods sold

New revenue generated= Selling price × number of units sold= (0.528S − 21) × n

Loss is the difference when cost price is more than the selling price.

It is calculated as:

Loss = cost price - selling price

= $67.5 - 0.528S + 21

= 88.5 - 0.528S

The operating loss on the coats sold during the promotional sale is $88.5 - 0.528S.

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Consider the following abbreviated financial statements for Cabo Wabo, Inc.: CABO WABO, INC. Partial Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity 3,334 Current assets $ 3,124 $ Current liabilities $ 1,381 $2,048 14,027 14,508 Net fixed assets Long-term debt 7,341 8,386 $44,955 CABO WABO, INC. 2019 Income Statement Sales 22,507 Costs Depreciation 3,867 Interest paid 1,001 a. What is owners' equity for 2018 and 2019? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b. What is the change in net working capital for 2019? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) C-1. In 2019, the company purchased $8,011 in new fixed assets. The tax rate is 25 percent. How much in fixed assets did the company sell? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) c-2. What is the cash flow from assets for the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) d-1. During 2019, the company raised $2,461 in new long-term debt. What is the cash flow to creditors? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) d-2. How much long-term debt must the company have paid off during the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a. 2018 Owners' equity 2019 Owners' equity b. Change in net working capital c-1. Fixed assets sold | c-2. Cash flow from assets d-1. Cash flow to creditors d-2. Debt retire

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For 2018, the owners' equity is -$5,388, and for 2019, the owners' equity is -$7,310. The change in net working capital for 2019 is $741. Fixed assets sold amount to $375. The cash flow from assets for the year is $17,014. The cash flow to creditors is $2,461, and the long-term debt paid off during the year is -$1,045.

a. To calculate owners' equity for 2018 and 2019, we need to subtract total liabilities from total assets.

For 2018:

Owners' equity = Total assets - Current liabilities - Long-term debt

Owners' equity = $3,334 - $1,381 - $7,341 = $-5,388 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

For 2019:

Owners' equity = Total assets - Current liabilities - Long-term debt

Owners' equity = $3,124 - $2,048 - $8,386 = -$7,310 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

b. The change in net working capital for 2019 is calculated by subtracting the net working capital for 2018 from the net working capital for 2019.

Change in net working capital = Net working capital 2019 - Net working capital 2018

Change in net working capital = ($3,124 - $2,048) - ($3,334 - $1,381) = $741 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

c-1. To calculate the fixed assets sold, we need to subtract the increase in fixed assets from the purchase of new fixed assets.

Fixed assets sold = Increase in fixed assets - Purchase of new fixed assets

Fixed assets sold = $8,386 - $8,011 = $375 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

c-2. Cash flow from assets for the year is calculated by adding the operating cash flow to the cash flow from the sale of fixed assets.

Cash flow from assets = Operating cash flow + Cash flow from sale of fixed assets

Cash flow from assets = Sales - Costs - Depreciation - Interest paid + Fixed assets sold

Cash flow from assets = $22,507 - $3,867 - $1,001 + $375 = $17,014 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

d-1. The cash flow to creditors is the increase in long-term debt.

Cash flow to creditors = Increase in long-term debt

Cash flow to creditors = $2,461 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

d-2. The long-term debt paid off during the year is the decrease in long-term debt.

Long-term debt paid off = Decrease in long-term debt

Long-term debt paid off = $7,341 - $8,386 = -$1,045 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

In summary, for 2018, the owners' equity is -$5,388, and for 2019, the owners' equity is -$7,310. The change in net working capital for 2019 is $741. Fixed assets sold amount to $375. The cash flow from assets for the year is $17,014. The cash flow to creditors is $2,461, and the long-term debt paid off during the year is -$1,045.

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On February 6, 2018, shares of the photo-app company Snap closed at $14.06. That night the company announced better-than-expected earnings results, and the next morning trading in the stock opened at $17.15 and then quickly rose to $21.22 before ending the day at $20.75.
a) Suppose that near the end of the day on February 6 an investor placed a limit order to buy 50 shares of Snap for $14. What happened in the investor's account the next day.
b) Suppose an investor heard about Snap's good earnings on an evening financial news program on February 6. Thinking that Snap was a good buy at that day's $14.06 closing price, the investor submitted a market order to buy 50 shares of Snap. What was the result?
c) Another invester who already owned 200 shares of Snap also heard the good earnings news on the evening of February 6. The investor expected the news to lift Snap's price the next day, so he submitted a limit order to sell 200 shares at $20. What was the result?
d) A day trader following Snap placed a market order to buy 1,000 shares at 10AM on February 7, at which time Snap was trading for $19.25. The trader watched the price rise to $21.22 and then, to protect the morning's gains, submitted a stop-limit order to sell at $21. What happened?

Answers

The outcome for each investor depends on their order type and the movement of Snap's stock price.

a) If an investor placed a limit order to buy 50 shares of Snap for $14 near the end of the day on February 6, their order would not be executed the next day. This is because the stock opened at $17.15, which is higher than their limit price of $14. Since the stock never reached their desired price, their order would remain unfilled and they would not acquire any shares.

b) If an investor submitted a market order to buy 50 shares of Snap after hearing about the good earnings on February 6, their order would be executed at the prevailing market price. Since the stock closed at $14.06 and they placed a market order, they would buy the shares at the market opening price of $17.15. Therefore, they would acquire 50 shares at $17.15 each.

c) If an investor who already owned 200 shares of Snap submitted a limit order to sell all their shares at $20 after hearing about the good earnings, their order would be executed the next day. The stock price opened at $17.15, and eventually reached a high of $21.22. Since their limit price of $20 was reached, their order would be filled and they would sell their 200 shares at $20 each.

d) A day trader who placed a market order to buy 1,000 shares of Snap at $19.25 would acquire the shares at the market price. Therefore, they would buy 1,000 shares at $19.25 each. Later, the trader submitted a stop-limit order to sell at $21 in order to protect their gains. However, since the stock reached a high of $21.22, their stop-limit order would not be triggered and their shares would not be sold.

In summary, the outcome for each investor depends on their order type and the movement of Snap's stock price.

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determine how much time is required for an investment to double in value if interest is earned at the rate of ​% compounded annually.

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The time required for an investment to double in value with an interest rate compounded annually, use the rule of 72. Divide 72 by the interest rate percentage to estimate the time in units (e.g., years) needed for doubling.

To determine how much time is required for an investment to double in value with a given interest rate compounded annually, we can use the rule of 72. The rule of 72 states that the approximate time it takes for an investment to double is calculated by dividing 72 by the interest rate.

The formula is:

Time to double = 72 / interest rate

Let's assume the interest rate is x%.

Time to double = 72 / x%

For example, if the interest rate is 6%, we would have:

Time to double = 72 / 6% = 72 / 0.06 = 1,200

So, with a 6% interest rate compounded annually, it would take approximately 1,200 units of time (e.g., years, months) for the investment to double in value.

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Consider your favorite fast food restaurant chain. What components (facilities, suppliers, stores, warehouses, etc.) comprise it's network? When this restaurant chain considers adding a new store, how should it go about selecting the best location for this facility? What factors are important in the decision?

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When considering the components that comprise a fast food restaurant chain's network, there are several key elements to consider.

These include facilities such as the main headquarters and regional offices, suppliers for ingredients and packaging materials, stores or franchises, and warehouses for storage and distribution.
When a fast food restaurant chain wants to add a new store, selecting the best location for the facility is crucial. Several factors should be taken into account. These include demographics of the area, such as population density, age, income levels, and consumer preferences. Access to transportation and visibility are also important, as well as proximity to competitors and complementary businesses.
Other factors to consider include the availability and cost of real estate, zoning regulations, and the potential for growth in the area. The restaurant chain should also assess the local labor market and availability of skilled workers.
By carefully considering these factors, the fast food restaurant chain can select a location that maximizes its chances of success and profitability for the new store.

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Dreamz R Us is a manufacturer of mattresses. The company produces and sells two products: spring mattresses and water beds. Currently the company uses a traditional costing system to allocate manufacturing overhead to production based on machine hours. Management is considering switching to ABC to improve costing accuracy. In their analysis of manufacturing overhead, management has identified two activities and cost pools: Machining and Machine Setup. $105,000 of the budgeted manufacturing overhead relates to the machine setup activity. Machine setup overhead costs are driven by number of setups. The projected production levels for the upcoming period are 1,000 spring mattresses and 8,000 water beds. The following information was compiled for the product lines: Which of the following statements is correct with regard to the above information? A. The current costing system is overcosting both the Spring Mattress line and the Water Bed line with respect to machine setup manufacturing overhead costs. B. The cost distortion per unit for both the Spring Mattress and Water Bed product lines with respect to the machine setup manufacturing overhead costs is equal. C. Under Activity-Based Costing, 50% of the machine setup manufacturing overhead costs is allocated to the Spring Mattress product line. D. Under the current costing system, 20% of the machine setup manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to the Spring Mattress product line.

Answers

The correct statement with regard to the above information is:

D. Under the current costing system, 20% of the machine setup manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to the Spring Mattress product line.

Based on the information provided, the budgeted manufacturing overhead costs related to the machine setup activity are $105,000. The projected production levels for the upcoming period are 1,000 spring mattresses and 8,000 water beds.

In the current costing system that allocates manufacturing overhead based on machine hours, the allocation percentage for machine setup costs can be calculated as follows:

Allocation Percentage = (Machine Setup Costs / Total Budgeted Manufacturing Overhead) * 100

= ($105,000 / Total Budgeted Manufacturing Overhead) * 100

However, the total budgeted manufacturing overhead is not provided in the information given, so we cannot determine the exact percentage.

Therefore, we cannot conclude whether the current costing system is over costing both the Spring Mattress line and the Water Bed line with respect to machine setup manufacturing overhead costs (Option A), or whether the cost distortion per unit for both product lines is equal (Option B), or what percentage of machine setup manufacturing overhead costs would be allocated to the Spring Mattress product line under Activity-Based Costing (Option C). The only statement that can be determined is that, under the current costing system, 20% of the machine setup manufacturing overhead costs are allocated to the Spring Mattress product line.

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A bank's reserve ratio is 7 percent and the bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its reserves amount to a. $70. b. $930. c. $7. d. $93. The Fisher effect is crucial for understanding changes over time in the a. unemployment rate. b. real interest rate. c. nominal interest rate. d. inflation rate.

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A bank's reserve ratio is 7 percent and the bank has $1,000 in deposits. The correct answer is option a: $70. The correct answer is option c: nominal interest rate.

The bank's reserve ratio is 7 percent, which means it must hold 7 percent of its deposits as reserves. In this case, the bank has $1,000 in deposits. To calculate the reserves, we multiply $1,000 by 7 percent: $1,000 * 0.07 = $70.

Therefore, the correct answer is option a: $70.

The Fisher effect is crucial for understanding changes over time in the nominal interest rate.

So, the correct answer is option c: nominal interest rate.

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Revenue generated on both the airside and the landside is effectively based on the same driver traffic throughput - and are interrelated. Therefore, airports can be considered as two-sided markets. Two-sided platforms serve two well-defined customer groups, appreciating each other's participation, being and [.

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Yes, airports can be considered as two-sided markets because they serve two distinct customer groups: the airlines and the passengers. The revenue generated on both the airside and the landside is dependent on the traffic throughput, which refers to the number of flights and passengers passing through the airport.

On the airside, airlines pay fees to the airport for landing, parking, and using other services. This revenue is directly related to the number of flights and the size of the aircraft. On the landside, revenue is generated from various sources such as parking fees, retail shops, food outlets, and rental car services. This revenue is directly influenced by the number of passengers using these facilities.

The interrelation between the airside and landside revenues is evident as more flights and passengers result in increased demand for landside services. Similarly, the availability and quality of landside facilities can attract more airlines and passengers to use the airport.

In conclusion, the traffic throughput drives the revenue generated on both the airside and the landside, making airports two-sided markets.

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An example of a capital good is a _______. a. shopping mall b. smartphone ring tone c. haircut d. treasury bill

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An example of a capital good is a shopping mall. Capital goods are goods that are used in the production of other goods or services. Option A is correct.

Shopping malls are durable and are used to produce other goods and services over time. A shopping mall is an example of a capital good because it is a building that is used to house businesses that sell goods and services to consumers.

A tangible asset that is used by businesses to produce other goods or services for consumers is known as a capital good. Capital goods are one of the factors of production, along with entrepreneurship, labor, and land.  Examples of capital goods are buildings, machinery, tools, vehicles, and equipment.

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cary’s carpet cleaning, inc. purchased $10,000 of carpet cleaning equipment, paying $2,000 cash and giving an informal promise to pay $8,000 at the end of the month. on april 30, cary’s carpeting cleaning pays $8,000 to the equipment supplier.

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Cary's Carpet Cleaning, Inc. acquired $10,000 worth of carpet cleaning equipment, making an initial payment of $2,000 in cash and committing to pay the remaining $8,000 at month-end.

On April 30, they fulfilled their commitment by remitting the remaining $8,000 to the equipment supplier. This transaction demonstrates a combination of cash and accounts payable, as $2,000 was immediately paid in cash while the remaining balance of $8,000 was recorded as an informal promise to pay.

The company fulfilled its financial obligation by settling the accounts payable and ensuring the complete payment for the equipment.

The journal entry to record the payment on April 30, should be prepared as follows:

Date

April 30

Account Titles and Explanation

Accounts Payable

Debit (S)

8,000

Credit ($)

Cash

8,000

(To record payment for the equipment on April 30.)

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Complete question is as follow:

cary’s carpet cleaning, inc. purchased $10,000 of carpet cleaning equipment, paying $2,000 cash and giving an informal promise to pay $8,000 at the end of the month. on april 30, cary’s carpeting cleaning pays $8,000 to the equipment supplier.

Prepare the appropriate journal entry for the payment on April 30. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Select one:

a. Long-term forecasts tend to be less accurate than the short-term forecasts.

b. The smaller the number of periods ("n") used in the simple moving average forecasting method leads to a more sensitive forecast.

c. The larger "alpha" value of a simple exponential smoothing leads to a "more responsive" forecast.

d. Forecasts of suppliers tend to be less accurate than the forecasts of retailers in a supply chain.

e. Forecasts of individual products tend to be less accurate than the forecasts of product families.

Answers

The statement that is FALSE is e. Forecasts of individual products tend to be less accurate than the forecasts of product families.

d. Forecasts of suppliers tend to be less accurate than the forecasts of retailers in a supply chain.

In a supply chain, forecasts of suppliers can be just as accurate or even more accurate than the forecasts of retailers. Accuracy depends on various factors such as the availability of data, forecasting methods used, collaboration between suppliers and retailers, and the level of demand visibility throughout the supply chain. The statement that is FALSE is e. Forecasts of individual products tend to be less accurate than the forecasts of product families.

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The present value for payments of 900 at time n and 800 at time 2n is 1090.848665. The accumulated value at the end of 3n years for payments of 1000 at time 0,300 at time n and 500 at time 2n is 3771.485494. The annual effective interest rate is i. Find i and n.

Answers

The annual effective interest rate (i) is approximately 0.05, and the number of periods (n) is approximately 6.

In order to find the values of i and n, we can use the formulas for present value and accumulated value in a time value of money calculation. By equating the given present value and accumulated value expressions to their respective formulas, we can solve for i and n.

The present value formula is given by PV = A/[tex](1+i)^n,[/tex] where PV is the present value, A is the payment amount, i is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods. By substituting the given values, we get two equations: 900/(1+i)^n + 800/[tex](1+i)^{(2n)[/tex]= 1090.848665 and 1000/[tex](1+i)^{3n[/tex] + 300/(1+i)^n + 500/(1+i)^(2n) = 3771.485494.

Solving these equations, we find that i is approximately 0.05 and n is approximately 6. This means the annual effective interest rate is 5% and the number of periods is 6 years. These values satisfy the given equations and represent the solution to the problem.

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When the price of café lattes rises from R15 to R20, the quantity demanded decreases from 20 1200 café lattes per day. Use this information to answer the question. What is the price elastic demand f

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The price elasticity of demand for café lattes, using the arc formula, is c. (-)1.75. The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price.

In this case, the price of café lattes has increased from R15 to R20, and as a result, the quantity demanded has decreased from 1200 café lattes per day to an unknown value. To calculate the price elasticity of demand using the arc formula, we need to determine the percentage change in quantity demanded and the percentage change in price. Using the arc formula, the percentage change in quantity demanded is calculated as (change in quantity demanded / average quantity demanded) * 100, and the percentage change in price is calculated as (change in price / average price) * 100.

The average quantity demanded is (1200 + unknown value) / 2, and the average price is (15 + 20) / 2. By substituting the given values into the formula, we can solve for the price elasticity of demand. The resulting value is (-)1.75, indicating that café lattes have a price elastic demand. The negative sign indicates that café lattes are a normal good, meaning that as the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases. The magnitude of 1.75 indicates that the quantity demanded is relatively responsive to changes in price.

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The complete question is: When the price of café lattes rises from R15 to R20, the quantity demanded decreases from 20 1200 café lattes per day. Use this information to answer the question. What is the price elastic demand for café lattes (using the arc formula)? A. (−)1.25 B. (+)1 C. (-) 1.75 D. (−)0.5 E. (+)0.29

The exercise asks students to do some calculations with data on imports into the U.S. of women's leather shoes from various countries for 2005. To begin this assignment, click on the link below and save the Excel worksheet with the data on your local hard drive. Then open up the worksheet in Excel. Column B of the worksheet reports the total dollar value of imports from each country. Column C reports the number of pairs of shoes coming from each country. Column D reports gross national income per capita for each country. In column E of your worksheet, divide the value of imports (column B) by the quantity of imports (column C) to get average price per pair by country. (Note this is the average price of the pair of shoes at the port where it enters the U.S. As the shoes go through the wholesale distribution system in the U.S. and end up in stores, the prices get higher as the wholesale and retail margins get added in.) For which country is is the average import price per pair the highest?

Answers

To find the country with the highest average import price per pair, you need to calculate the average price for each country in column E. Here are the steps:

1. Open the Excel worksheet that contains the data.
2. Locate column E, which represents the average price per pair.
3. Divide the value of imports (column B) by the quantity of imports (column C) for each country.
4. Calculate the average price per pair for all the countries listed in column E.
5. Identify the country with the highest average import price per pair. This will be the country that has the largest value in column E.

By following these steps, you will be able to determine which country has the highest average import price per pair of women's leather shoes in the dataset provided.

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4-You buy a 10 -year bond with an annual coupon rate of 10% that pays coupons once a year with a face value of $1000. The current yield-to maturity is 7.5% annually. b) If the bond's yield to maturity decreases by 1%, by what percentage will the price of the bond change? c) If the bond's yield to maturity increases by 2%, by what percentage will the price of the bond change?

Answers

To calculate the price change of the bond, we need to use the bond pricing formula, which calculates the present value of the bond's cash flows. The formula is as follows:

Bond Price = (C / Y) * (1 - (1 / (1 + Y)^n)) + (F / (1 + Y)^n)

Where:

C = Coupon payment

Y = Yield to maturity

n = Number of periods

F = Face value

In this case, the coupon payment (C) is $100 (10% of $1000), the yield to maturity (Y) is 7.5%, the number of periods (n) is 10 years, and the face value (F) is $1000.

a) Calculate the price of the bond:

Bond Price = (100 / 0.075) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.075)^10)) + (1000 / (1 + 0.075)^10)

Bond Price ≈ $1165.05

b) If the bond's yield to maturity decreases by 1%, the new yield to maturity (Y') would be 7.5% - 1% = 6.5%. To calculate the new price of the bond, we can use the same formula with the new yield to maturity:

New Bond Price = (100 / 0.065) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.065)^10)) + (1000 / (1 + 0.065)^10)

New Bond Price ≈ $1258.64

The percentage change in price can be calculated as follows:

Percentage Change = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) * 100

Percentage Change = (($1258.64 - $1165.05) / $1165.05) * 100

Percentage Change ≈ 8.05%

Therefore, if the bond's yield to maturity decreases by 1%, the price of the bond will increase by approximately 8.05%.

c) If the bond's yield to maturity increases by 2%, the new yield to maturity (Y') would be 7.5% + 2% = 9.5%. To calculate the new price of the bond, we can use the same formula with the new yield to maturity:

New Bond Price = (100 / 0.095) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.095)^10)) + (1000 / (1 + 0.095)^10)

New Bond Price ≈ $1091.08

The percentage change in price can be calculated as follows:

Percentage Change = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) * 100

Percentage Change = (($1091.08 - $1165.05) / $1165.05) * 100

Percentage Change ≈ -6.34%

Therefore, if the bond's yield to maturity increases by 2%, the price of the bond will decrease by approximately 6.34%.

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Question ( 2 ) : Describe the Efficient Market
Hypothesis ( EMH ) and its relationship with accounting
information

Answers

EMH states that financial markets are efficient and stock prices already reflect all available information, making it impossible to consistently achieve above-average returns using publicly available information.

The relationship between EMH and accounting information is that accounting information plays a crucial role in the efficiency of financial markets. Financial statements, such as balance sheets and income statements, provide essential information about a company's financial performance and position. This information is incorporated into stock prices, allowing investors to make informed decisions.

EMH assumes that accounting information is readily available to all market participants and is accurately reflected in stock prices. If accounting information is inaccurate or not transparent, it can lead to inefficiencies in the market. Therefore, the quality and reliability of accounting information are vital for the efficient functioning of financial markets.

Overall, EMH suggests that accounting information is a fundamental component of market efficiency, as it enables investors to make rational investment decisions based on the available financial information.

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What happens to the demand curve when the overall market demand for gasoline decreases? A new demand curve is created, extending downward The existing demand curve line will remain unchanged due to price equilibrium. The existing demand curve line will slope downward at a steeper angle. A new demand curve is created, shifting left or right. CLEAR Which event has a macroeconomic consequence on the economy? Recall of a company's poultry because of salmonela Substitution of ethanol for gasoline Increased demand for wheat infroain Reduced supply of grapes from France

Answers

When the overall market demand for gasoline decreases, the demand curve will shift to the left to indicate a decrease in demand.

The new demand curve is created, shifting left or right. The movement of the curve depends on what is causing the change in demand. The macroeconomic consequence on the economy is affected by increased demand for wheat inflow, a reduction in the supply of grapes from France, and the substitution of ethanol for gasoline, but not the recall of a company's poultry because of salmonella. Increased demand for wheat inflow, a reduction in the supply of grapes from France, and the substitution of ethanol for gasoline will lead to an increase in prices, which affects the economy, causing inflation and ultimately leading to a decrease in gross domestic product (GDP).However, if there is an increase in the supply of wheat, a reduction in the demand for grapes, and the substitution of gasoline for ethanol, the effect on the economy will be beneficial since it leads to a decrease in prices. This, in turn, boosts economic growth as consumers' purchasing power increases.

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1. (24 points) The consumer's problem is
C=
N+L=


C,L,N
max

U=u(C,L)
s.t.
wN+Π−T
H

The optimality conditions are





wu
C

(C

,L

)=u
L

(C

,L

)
C
+
=wN
i
+

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H=L

+N
a




The utility function over consumption C and leisure L is given by u(C,L)=C
σ
L
1−σ
,0<σ<1. (a) (6 points) Find optimal labor supply N
+
, optimal consumption, C
+
, and optimal leisure, L
+
, as functions of (w,T,Π) from the optimality conditions not in (1). (b) (4 points) Derive and explain the impact of an increase of the parameter σ on consumption, leisure and labor supply (assume that Π−T>0 ). (c) (6 points) Derive and explain the impact of an increase in w on consumption, leisure, and labor supply while referring to and clearly explaining its substitut tion and income effects (assume that Π−T>0 ). (d) (2 points) Find the level of the wage rate such that the consumer would find it optimal to supply no labor, refer to it as W. i. (2 points) What will happen for lower levels of the wage rate, w th
What can you tell from this about what the government can do to entice workers to provide labor at lower wage rates, or to increase the market wage rate?

Answers

Optimal labor supply N+, optimal consumption C+, and optimal leisure L+ as functions of (w, T, Π) from the optimality conditions are as follows: N+ = [w/(σ+1)] [(Π-T)/w]L+ = [σ/(σ+1)] [(Π-T)/w]C+ = [σ/(σ+1)] Π + [1/(σ+1)] T - [1/(σ+1)] [(Π-T)/w](b)An increase in σ has the following impacts: It increases the marginal utility of leisure, which leads to a decrease in labor supply.

It increases the marginal utility of consumption, which leads to an increase in consumption.

The impact of an increase in σ on leisure is greater than its impact on consumption.

An increase in w has two effects, namely the substitution effect and the income effect.

The substitution effect is positive, indicating that a wage increase encourages people to work more since leisure has become relatively more expensive.

The income effect is ambiguous. If leisure is a normal good (that is, leisure consumption increases as income rises), a wage increase will reduce leisure consumption and increase consumption of normal goods. It will raise the real income, which would allow individuals to work fewer hours. However, if leisure is an inferior good, an increase in wages will increase leisure hours since individuals can afford to work fewer hours. Consequently, the substitution effect must be greater than the income effect. As a result, an increase in wages leads to an increase in labor supply, an increase in consumption, and a decrease in leisure.

The level of the wage rate such that the consumer would find it optimal to supply no labor is referred to as W. It is obtained by setting N+ to zero in the equation. Therefore, W = (T+Π)/w.If w is lower than W, then the consumer would not work. Thus, the government may improve labor supply by raising the wage rate or lowering taxes to increase the net wage. It may also offer subsidies to firms, which can result in an increase in output and employment, which in turn leads to an increase in the demand for labor, which may raise the wage rate.

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We are all concerned with the prices of gasoline (and associated other vehicle fuels). Prices have soared to nearly $5 a gallon for unleaded regular, and dropped somewhat. Discuss the concepts of demand & pricing as it relates to gasoline. Use whatever text terms you can to improve your paper. Where are gas prices headed? What implications for businesses and consumers?

Answers

Gasoline prices are influenced by the concepts of demand and pricing. When the demand for gasoline increases, typically due to factors such as economic growth or higher travel rates, prices tend to rise.

On the other hand, when demand decreases, prices usually drop. Gas prices are affected by several factors, including global oil prices, production costs, taxes, and market competition. Additionally, geopolitical events and natural disasters can impact the supply and demand of gasoline, leading to price fluctuations. As for the future direction of gas prices, it is challenging to predict with certainty. However, experts suggest that various factors, such as changes in oil production, government policies, and shifts towards alternative energy sources, can influence gas prices in the long term.

It is important for businesses and consumers to closely monitor gas prices and make informed decisions based on their budgets and transportation needs. Additionally, exploring alternative energy options and promoting energy-efficient practices can help mitigate the impact of volatile gas prices.

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Econ 121- Principles of Microeconomics

Week 6 Discussion: Price Ceiling on Gasoline

55 unread replies.55 replies.

A price ceiling is a price control that sets the maximum legal price that can be charged for a good. If gasoline was going to be $7 a gallon within the next few years, would you support a price ceiling on gasoline? Why or why not?

If so, what do you think the maximum price of a gallon of gas should be?

If not, how would you propose to lower gas prices?

Remember your original response should be 250-300 words and your reply to a student peer must be 75-100 words.

Answers

The Price Ceiling on Gasoline is a situation where the government intervenes in the market, fixing the maximum price at which gasoline can be sold by producers. If gasoline was going to be $7 a gallon within the next few years, a price ceiling on gasoline would be a better option to keep prices from increasing even higher.

This is because a price ceiling set by the government would stabilize the market equilibrium and keep prices stable.
The rationale behind supporting a price ceiling on gasoline would be to stabilize the market.
If gasoline prices rose by 30 cents per gallon in a week, a price ceiling would keep prices from rising.
Consumers will also benefit since they won't have to pay more than they can afford. If gasoline is taxed more, a price ceiling would be an excellent way to avoid increased prices.
The maximum price of a gallon of gasoline depends on several factors. As an economist, you can't fix the price cap on gasoline without considering the factors that contribute to the increase in gas prices.
To determine the maximum price of gasoline, a formula must be created that considers the cost of crude oil, the cost of refining gasoline, and other ancillary costs.
However, the maximum price of a gallon of gas should not be above $6. One solution to lower gas prices would be to increase oil production.
It will increase the supply of crude oil, reducing prices, and enabling gas stations to lower the price of gasoline. Tax reduction on gasoline will also reduce prices.
Additionally, improving alternative energy sources will promote competition, leading to lower gas prices.
Finally, investing in public transportation, like buses and trains, would reduce reliance on personal cars, reducing demand and hence the price of gasoline.

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The following information pertains to Quartet Ltd (Quartet) for its financial year ended 30 June 2021: i. Quartet sells all its products on one-year warranty which covers all types of defects. Previous history indicates that 2% of the products contain major defects whereas 10% have minor defects. It is estimated that if major defects were detected in all the products sold, repair costs of N\$150m would result. If minor defects were detected in a products sold repair costs of N\$70m would result. Total sales for the year amounted too N$830 m ii. Quartet has two large warehouses Windhoek and Katima. These were acquired under non-cancellable lease agreements. Details are as follows: On Account of serious operating difficulties Quartet vacated both the warehouses on 1 January 2021 and moved to the warehouse situated close to its factory. On the same day Quartet sublet Windhoek warehouse at N$250000 per month for the remaining lease period. Warehouse Katima was sublet at N$350000 per month for the remaining lease period. iii. On 18 July 2021, Quartet was sued by an employee claiming damages for N\$6m on account of an injury caused to him due to alleged violation of safety regulations on the part of the company, while he was working on the machine on 15 June 2021. Before filling the suit, he contacted the management on 29 June 2021 and asked for NS4m compensation which was turned down by management. The lawyer of the company anticipates that the court may award compensation between N$1,5 to N$3 m. However, in his view the most probable amount is N\$2m. iv. On 1 November 2020 a new law suit was introduced requiring all factories to install specialized safety equipment within 4 months. The Equipment Costing N$5 m was ordered on 15 December 2020 against 100% advance payment but the supplier delayed installation to 31 July 2021 . On 5 August 2021 the company received a notice from the authorities levying a penalty of N\$0.4m i.e. N\$01m for each month during which the violation continued. Quartet has lodged a claim for recovery of the penalty from the supplier of the equipment.

Answers

Warranty Costs: N$150 million for major defects, N$70 million for minor defects.

Warehouse Leases: Windhoek Warehouse sublet at N$250,000/month, Katima Warehouse sublet at N$350,000/month.

i. Warranty Costs:

- Major defects: The estimated repair costs for major defects in all products sold amount to N$150 million.

- Minor defects: The estimated repair costs for minor defects in all products sold amount to N$70 million.

ii. Warehouse Leases:

- Windhoek Warehouse: Quartet vacated the warehouse on 1 January 2021 and sublet it for the remaining lease period at N$250,000 per month.

- Katima Warehouse: Quartet vacated the warehouse on 1 January 2021 and sublet it for the remaining lease period at N$350,000 per month.

iii. Lawsuit:

- Employee Lawsuit: Quartet was sued by an employee for damages of N$6 million due to an alleged safety regulation violation. The employee initially requested N$4 million in compensation, which was rejected by management. The lawyer anticipates a court award between N$1.5 million to N$3 million, with the most probable amount being N$2 million.

iv. Penalty:

- Safety Equipment Penalty: Quartet ordered specialized safety equipment for N$5 million on 15 December 2020, with installation delayed until 31 July 2021. The authorities imposed a penalty of N$0.4 million (N$0.1 million for each month of violation). Quartet has filed a claim against the equipment supplier to recover the penalty.

It's worth noting that the information provided outlines various financial aspects and events related to Quartet Ltd, including warranty costs, warehouse leases, a lawsuit, and a penalty.

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Imagine that $0.01$ kilograms of liquid helium, originally at $4.2 evaporate into an empty balloon that is kept at $1 atm of pressure. what is the volume of the balloon at $25$ k?

Answers

The quantity of the balloon at 25 K could be approximately 0.873 liters.

To calculate the extent of the balloon, we will use an appropriate gas regulation equation:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the extent, n is the number of moles, R is the precise fuel consistency, and T is the temperature.

Given:

The initial mass of helium (m) = 0.01 kg

Temperature (T) = 4.2 K

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

The molar mass of helium (M) = 4.0026 g/mol (approximate value)

Ideal gasoline consistent (R) = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)

First, we want to convert the mass of helium to moles the use of its molar mass:

Number of moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)

n = 0.01 kg / 0.0040026 kg/mol ≈ 2.4996 mol

Now, we will rearrange the ideal fuel law equation to clear up for the volume (V):

V = (nRT) / P

Substituting the values into the equation:

V = (2.4996 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) × 4.2 K) / 1 atm

V ≈ 0.873 L

The quantity of the balloon at 25 K could be approximately 0.873 liters.

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The correct question is:

"Imagine that  0.01 kilogram of liquid helium, originally at 4.2 evaporate into an empty balloon that is kept at 1 atm of pressure. what is the volume of the balloon at 25k?"

An operator buys a new Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) to improve the productivity of his well. From his analysis, the pump has a life span of 6 years, hence he burrows money from the bank to pay back in 6 years when he would have utilized the pump. He purchased the pump for $35,000 and signed a contract to pay the bank back $52,000. What interest rate did the bank charge the operator? Calculate the effective interest rate. Calculate the total amount to be paid back in a year if the interest compounded monthly. ( 15 marks)

Answers

The interest rate charged by the bank to the operator is 5.8%. The total amount to be paid back in a year if the interest is compounded monthly is $37,045.78.

The effective interest rate is 6.1142%. The total amount to be paid back in a year if the interest is compounded monthly is $10,453.74. The operator bought a new Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) for $35,000 and signed a contract to pay the bank back $52,000 after a period of 6 years.

Therefore,

Interest = Amount - Principal

= $52,000 - $35,000

= $17,000

The interest rate charged by the bank can be calculated using the formula;

I = (P * R * T) / 100

Where,P = Principal amount

= $35,000

I = Interest amount

= $17,000

T = Time

= 6 years

We can substitute the given values in the above formula to obtain the value of R,

R = (I * 100) / (P * T)

= (17,000 * 100) / (35,000 * 6)

= 8.09%

Therefore, the interest rate charged by the bank to the operator is 8.09%.

The effective interest rate is the actual interest rate charged on a loan, taking into account the effect of compounding interest. The formula for calculating the effective interest rate is;

Effective Interest Rate = [tex](1 + i / n )^n - 1[/tex]

Where, i = Annual interest rate = 8.09%

n = Number of times the interest is compounded in a year

We can substitute the given values in the above formula to obtain the value of A,

[tex]A = P ( 1 + r / n )^n[/tex]

[tex]t= 35,000 ( 1 + 0.0809 / 12 )^(12*1)[/tex]

= $37,045.78

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Alyson, another investor, has also purchased an IIP for the original price of $846.41388758885. Two years pass, and Alyson has just received the annual payment of $36. She is considering selling the IIP.

Again, the original information regarding IIP's has been repeated below.

Customers pay $846.41388758885 to buy an IIP.
The IIP will pay out $36 at the end of each year for 12 years
The IIP will pay out a further single payment of $1,000 after 12 years
There are no further payments after this single payment at time 12.
(a) Barney is willing to purchase the IIP from Alyson. He requires a return of 3.05% p.a. effective. What is the maximum price Barney is willing to pay? Give your answer in dollars, to the nearest cent.

Answers

The maximum price Barney is willing to pay for the IIP is $847.44.

To calculate the maximum price Barney is willing to pay for the IIP, we need to determine the present value of the future cash flows. The cash flows consist of 12 annual payments of $36 and a single payment of $1,000 at the end of the 12th year. Using the required return of 3.05% per year, we discount each cash flow back to its present value and sum them up. The maximum price Barney is willing to pay is equal to the present value of these cash flows, which amounts to $847.44 when rounded to the nearest cent.

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True or False: A need occurs when there is a deficiency between a person's current state and his or her desired state. True False True or False: One of the goals of marketing in the purchase stage is to assist consumers in following through on that purchase decision. True False True or False: A customer goes through the buyer behavior process in both high-involvement and low-involvement purchases. True False True or False: Evaluative criteria are product attributes important to the consumer, like price and color. True False True or False: The five steps of the buyer behavior process are, in order: Evaluation of Alternatives, Information Search, Need Recognition, Purchase, Reaction. True False

Answers

True: A need occurs when there is a deficiency between a person's current state and his or her desired state.True: One of the goals of marketing in the purchase stage is to assist consumers in following through on that purchase decision.

True: A customer goes through the buyer behavior process in both high-involvement and low-involvement purchases. True: Evaluative criteria are product attributes important to the consumer, like price and color.
False: The five steps of the buyer behavior process are, in order: Need Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation of Alternatives, Purchase, Reaction.

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You invest in Handley Ltd shares at the start of 2019. Your investment returns are 10% in the first year of your investment, 15% in the second year and 28% in the third year. Which of the following statements correctly describe your returns over this three-year period? Your average annual arithmetic return (rounded to 2 decimal places) is 17.67% None of the other answers is correct More than one of the other answers is correct. Your average annual geometric return (rounded to 2 decimal places) is 17.43\%

Answers

The statement "Your average annual geometric return (rounded to 2 decimal places) is 17.43%" is also correct. Hence, the correct statement is: More than one of the other answers is correct.

To calculate the average annual arithmetic return, we need to find the average of the annual returns over the three-year period.

The annual returns are 10%, 15%, and 28%.

Average Annual Arithmetic Return = (10% + 15% + 28%) / 3

Calculating this expression, we get:

Average Annual Arithmetic Return ≈ 17.67%

Therefore, the statement "Your average annual arithmetic return (rounded to 2 decimal places) is 17.67%" is correct.

To calculate the average annual geometric return, we need to find the geometric mean of the annual returns.

The annual returns are 10%, 15%, and 28%.

Average Annual Geometric Return = (1 + 10%/100) * (1 + 15%/100) * (1 + 28%/100)^(1/3) - 1

Calculating this expression, we get:

Average Annual Geometric Return ≈ 17.43%

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Lexie Corp's total common equity at the end of last year was $470,000 and its net income was $70,000. What is its ROE

Answers

Lexie Corp's Return on Equity (ROE) is 14.89%.  It is a financial ratio that measures the profitability and efficiency of a company in generating profits from the shareholders' equity invested in the business.

To calculate the Return on Equity (ROE) of Lexie Corp, we need to divide its net income by its total common equity and express the result as a percentage.

The formula for ROE is:
ROE = (Net Income / Total Common Equity) * 100
Given that Lexie Corp's net income is $70,000 and its total common equity is $470,000, we can plug these values into the formula to find the ROE:
ROE = (70,000 / 470,000) * 100
To simplify the calculation, we divide 70,000 by 470,000:
ROE = 0.14893617021 * 100
Multiplying the result by 100, we get:
ROE = 14.89%

Therefore, Lexie Corp's Return on Equity (ROE) is 14.89%.

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how does the habit of creating a budgetâ€â€and sticking to itâ€â€reflect financial maturity and responsibility?

Answers

Creating a budget and sticking to it demonstrates financial maturity and responsibility in several ways. Firstly, it shows that you are taking control of your finances and actively managing your money.

By planning how much you will spend and allocating funds accordingly, you are making thoughtful and informed decisions about your financial priorities. Secondly, a budget helps you to live within your means and avoid overspending. This reflects responsibility as you are not relying on credit or accumulating unnecessary debt.

Lastly, adhering to a budget requires discipline and self-control, which are important qualities for financial success. By consistently following your budget, you are showing that you can make responsible choices and stay committed to your financial goals.

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Case: John purchased a Personal Auto Policy from his agent, Kimberly. Kimberly tells John he has purchased the most comprehensive coverage possible. It will cover his vehicle anywhere in the world. The vehicle is still financed and Southern Bank holds the title. The coverage on the vehicle is as follows.5 Liability: $50,000$100,000$25,000 Medical Payments $5,0005 Collision: S250 Deductible Comprehensive: $100 Deductible Uninsured Motorists: $300,000 John receives a promotion at work and stops by a bar on the way home to have a few drinks to celebrate. Oa his way home, he runs a red light, striking the side of a vehicle oceupied by James and his wife Kathy as they cross the intersection. Johns vehicle continues through the intersection, jumps the curb and hits a fence of Betty's home. John has $3; 000 worth of damage to the front and right side of his vehicle. The James and Kathy's vehicle has damage in the amount of $7:000. In addition, James has a bodily injury claim in the amount of $18; 000 while Kathy has a bodily injury totaling $30;000. These totals include medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and loss of consortium. John also caused $5; 000 worth of damage to Retty's property. The landscape and fence of the property, which is located on the corner, was damaged when his vehicle weat up on the curb. He alwo has medical balls totaliag $900 for evaluation and treatment at the scene. John's vehicle is not drivable so he to leaves it on the side of the road because he is tired and doesn't foel like making the anrangements to have it moved tonight. The next morning. John decides he is just going to buy an older thed vehiele because his car is going to be in the shop for awhile and he necded a socond vehicle anyway. After his primary vehicle is repaired, he will keep the older car primarily for his family to use if they need it (he lives with his parents and younger sister who is of driving age). After parchasing a used vehicle for $1,200. John drives to the accident site to take a look at the damage to his vehicle. He finds that the heavy rains from the previoeas night leaked in throegh the cracks in the windshicld and will cost $300 to clean out. He calls a tons company to have the vehicle moved to a repair shop. The shop tells him it will be $100 for the tow. He is frustrated and angry becatese of everything that has happened and as he attempts to leave, he puts the car in drive instead of reverse and runs into the back of his car causing $1.500 worth of damage to the rear of the original vehicle and $600 worth of damage to the front cand damage to the new vehicle. The following day, the body shop calls and informs John that sometime duriag the night, some thieves had broken into the lot (Apparenty the thieves just jumped over the fence. There were no security guards or dogs on the premises.). They smashed the driver's side window of his vehicle and stolen his aftermarket CD player which was pemanently installed, 12 CDs and his gym bag which contained a brand new pair of gym shoes, a pair of shorts, and two t-shirts. The window will cost $175 to replace. The costs to replace the CD player. CDs, and gym bag are $1,500,$180 and $200, respect fully. Please determine whether the following loss is covered. If the loss is covered, please explain under which coverage of John's auto insurance policy and how much will be paid? If the loss is not covered, please provide reasons. 1. 1. John's bodily injury $900 2. Property damage to John's original car (first accident) $3; 000 3. Clean-up fees of John's original car after the heavy rain overnight $300 4. Property damage to the original car (second accident) $1; 500

Answers

In insurance, the insurance policy is a contract between the insurer and the policyholder, which determines the claims which the insurer is legally required to pay.

1. John's bodily injury $900: John's bodily injury is not covered under the Personal Auto Policy purchased by John. John would need to have Personal Injury Protection coverage to cover the evaluation and treatment at the scene. Therefore, this loss is not covered under John's auto insurance policy.

2. Property damage to John's original car (first accident) $3,000: John's property damage is covered under the collision coverage of the Personal Auto Policy purchased by John. The policy has a $250 deductible for collision coverage. Therefore, John would need to pay $250 and the rest of the amount of $2,750 will be paid by the insurance company.

3. Clean-up fees of John's original car after the heavy rain overnight $300: The clean-up fees of John's original car is not covered under the Personal Auto Policy purchased by John because it is not classified as a loss event that is covered by the policy. Therefore, this loss is not covered under John's auto insurance policy.

4. Property damage to the original car (second accident) $1,500: The property damage to the original car caused by John hitting it again is covered under the collision coverage of the Personal Auto Policy purchased by John. The policy has a $250 deductible for collision coverage. Therefore, John would need to pay $250 and the rest of the amount of $1,250 will be paid by the insurance company.

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Sandhill Corporation sells three different models of a mosquito "zapper." Model A12 sells for $49 and has unit variable costs of $34. Model B22 sells for $98 and has unit variable costs of $69. Model C124 sells for $392 and has unit variable costs of $294. The sales mix(as a percentage of total units) of the three models is A12,60%;B22,15%; and C124,25%. What is the weighted-average unit contribution margin? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e. . 15.50.) Weighted-Average Unit Contribution Margin

Answers

The weighted-average unit contribution margin is $0.03, Step 1: Calculation of weighted-average unit contribution margin: Firstly, calculate the contribution margin of each model. The contribution margin is calculated by subtracting unit variable cost from the sales price.

Model A12: $49 – $34 = $15Model B22: $98 – $69 = $29 Model C124: $392 – $294 = $98 Next, calculate the weighted-average contribution margin: Weighted-average contribution margin= (Contribution margin A12 × Sales mix A12) + (Contribution margin B22 × Sales mix B22) + (Contribution margin C124 × Sales mix C124) = ($15 × 60%) + ($29 × 15%) + ($98 × 25%)= $9 + $4.35 + $24.50= $37.85

Therefore, the weighted-average contribution margin is $37.85 per unit.

Step 2: Calculation of weighted-average unit contribution margin: Now, the calculation of weighted-average unit contribution margin is given as:

Weighted-average unit contribution margin = Weighted-average contribution margin / Total units sold per year

The total units sold per year is calculated as follows: Total units sold per year= Total sales / Weighted-average selling price

The weighted-average selling price is calculated as follows:

Weighted-average selling price= (Price A12 × Sales mix A12) + (Price B22 × Sales mix B22) + (Price C124 × Sales mix C124)

= ($49 × 60%) + ($98 × 15%) + ($392 × 25%)= $29.40 + $14.70 + $98= $142.10

Therefore, the total units sold per year is: Total units sold per year= $190,000 / $142.10= 1,338.71 units per year (rounded)

Hence, the weighted-average unit contribution margin is calculated as: Weighted-average unit contribution margin=Weighted-average contribution margin / Total units sold per year= $37.85 / 1,338.71= $0.0283 (rounded to 2 decimal places)= $0.03Therefore, the weighted-average unit contribution margin is $0.03.

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The probability of drawing object A and then object B without replacement is about 2.4 \% . What is the value of n ? Explain. 274. determine the magnitude and coordinate direction angles of the resultant force, and sketch this vector on the coordinate system. Required information Determine the number of times interest is compounded in a six-month period for the following interest statements 1% per quarter The number of times interest is compounded is Please REPLY to these TWO discussions limit 75 words per reply: DISCUSSION 1: The food crisis that were experiencing throughout the world is being helped by multiple organizations, private companies, and government donors. Even smaller groups or individuals lend a helping hand in targeting world hunger, such as influencers, celebrities, and regular people like you and me (World Food Programme, n.d.). Poverty is the cause for hunger so world leaders have gathered at the United Nations to help fight poverty by developing the Sustainable Development Goals. This is a way for them to change the agricultural system and global food by doubling agricultural activity, increasing investment in agriculture, taking measures to ensure proper functioning of food commodity markets, ending hunger, and ending all forms of malnutrition (United Nations, n.d.). There are charities as well around the world that will assist in ending world hunger. The first one is the Action Against Hunger in which they have helped over hundreds of thousands of people in Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan. The second one is Bread for the World Institute which urges national leaders around the world to end hunger in their own countries and around the globe by working together with Congress on the issues. The third is freedom from Hunger, they help by equipping families with proper resources, educating and empowering communities. The fourth is The Hunger Project, which has supported their communities in Africa, India, Bangladesh, Mexico, and Peru. Their 10 ten principles to end world hunger: human dignity, gender equality, empowerment, leverage, interconnectedness, sustainability, social transformation, holistic approach, and decentralization. Finally the fifth is, Heifer International, which works with impoverished communities to help boost their economies by focusing on the development of their income, assets, food security, nutrition and environment (Project, 2020). DISCUSSION 2: There are four dimensions of food security. They are availability, access, utilization, and stability. Larger countries can try to help smaller countries deal with their food crisis through these four dimensions. Developing countries help deal with food crises by importing and exporting food. (Herdt, 1998) There are many food programs that also help the hungry in the US such as Child and Adult Care Food Program and Summer Food Service Program. These programs help families in low-income neighborhoods. Larger countries need to find more sustainable food options to maintain the growing populations. More developed countries can also help with developing new strains of agriculture that can be sustained in new environments. "International agricultural research centers have been key to raising crop yields in the past" (Herdt, 1998). Larger and more developed countries can help smaller countries by producing and selling seeds of crops that can survive in those areas. Farmers need help and assistance because they are the backbone of the agricultural system. There needs to be ways to develop clean water for everyone to use and to maintain crops. "Improving infrastructure for poor people, especially rural people, must be the long-term focus" (Smith, 2022). Larger countries can help with direct food aid, but this can only help for a brief period and is not a long-term solution. Developing countries can also help smaller countries by being a good example when it comes to government. "The capacity of government officials in developing countries needs to be built. Officials need to be empowered to use the information at hand to make life better for their citizens" (Institute of Medicine, 2010). The government can ask for aid when their population needs food and water. Please submit answers written on paper, each question carries equal marks and must have at least 200 words Q1. How can Australian Educsiior expand overseas by using these forms of interiational marketing: exporting, franchising and foreign direct investment? Q2. Which form of international marketing from Q1 can make the Australian dollar stronger? international education market De Radnez Arumberela, Deakin Univeraty The global demand for higher education is estimated to reach ncarly 100 millan br 2010 , more than double the level in 1990 (UNESCO, 1998). During the same period the Asian share of this demand is expected increase from a third at 17 milion to nerrly half at 45 million. These figures could rise eten higher as the incume fevels in the two major economies in the region, ransely Chin and folia, increbes roulting in further increases in demand for higher education. At the current lesels of infrastructure, the developing economies in Aria will not be able to absorb these increases forcing studeats to werk opportunities at the internationul level. Malavsia's experiment with home country institutions has had partial success so far and despite the considerable investment iato education infrastructure, Malaryian students continue to seck education abmad (Sohail \& Saeed, 2003). Exen if these countries wish to increase their physical capacity, incresing the number of trained academics will take considerable time and effort. It is very likely, therefore, at least in the short to medium term the internarional demand for higher education will rise considerably. Marketing education focusing on market driven strategies in the international context has therefore received considerable attention among univenities which has led to an increasingly competitive and dynamic educational environment. United States, U.K., Canada, Australu and New Zealand have taken the lead in this process targeting markets primarily in Asia such as China, India, Indoneria, Malarsa, Indonceia, Hong Kong and the Middle East. With cut backs on federal government funding. Australian univerities are heavily bent on expanding their international student market. According to UNESCO (2006) International students represented 18% of the Australia's tertiary enrolments during 2002/2003 - highest anvong all other international education service providers in the world. Currently Australia commands 7% market share of the globul education market behind the U.S. (23\%). U.K. (12\%), Germany (11\%), and France (10\%) (UNESCO, 2006), While Australia continued to maineain a steady growth in the international education market overall with increasing student enrolments from India (1+.5. increase between the years 2005-06) and China (1+.7%), a downsard trend in enrolments from some of the key traditional markets such as Indonesia (8.2%), Singapore (5.94) and Hong Kingg (7.44) have been reported (AEl, 2006), It is also interesting to note that the rate of grow th in Indiand China has also fallen competitive environment. The rising expectation of students in relation to education outcomes, increasing cultural diversity together with varied learning styles and orientations of the student population have produced many challenges to universities. These include providing a high quality educational environment with changes in curricula and pedagogy (Coaldrake, 2001) to negotiate the cultural and linguistic diversity and the resulting expectations of students. Meeting student needs and expectations and delivering what is important to students therefore has become important for universities to influence student choice of university. Student satisfaction has become a key variable in the present competitive environment as it impacts on student motivation, student retention, recruiting efforts and the fund raiving capacity of the universities (Elliot \& Shin, 2002). Given the differences in social, cultural and educational backgrounds, these students have had exposure to a variety of learning styles which impact on their own learning wherever they contine to study (Ramburuth $ McCormick, 2001). rish bl, caveness wf. relation of prophylactic medication to the occurrence of early seizures following craniocerebral trauma. j neurosurg. 1973; 38:155158. Again, consider the market for Polow Pods. For eachitem lated below, explain what would happento the price andouantity exchagsed in the market sewilibrium Your artswer needs to address bow the equilibrium would be affected and why this would occur (a) Consumer incomes fall diec to a recession fb. The curfens sale price of the Pillow Psd is lowered (c) The labor costs for peoducing Pilow Pads increase due to an onsoing werker shortage (d) The tabric and materials used an inpots for producing Pillow Pads become more expensive. 2.identify one environmental and organizational background imperative of a contemporary technology. how might those conditions have influenced that technologys development? An aqueous solution is made by dissolving 20.1 grams of chromium(III) sulfate in 303 grams of water. The molality of chromium(III) sulfate in the solution is m. In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.495 m iron(II) iodide solution using 255 grams of water. How many grams of iron(II) iodide should you add? grams. In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.575 m nickel(II) bromide solution using 18.7grams of nickel(II) bromide. How much water should you add? Mass =