As an investment advisor, you have been approached by a client called Kiprono, who wants some help in investment related matters. Kiprono is currently 45 years old and has Ksh. 600,000 in the bank. He plans to work for 15 more years and retire at the age of 60. Kiprono’s present salary is Ksh. 400,000 per year. He expects his salary to increase at the rate of 12 percent per year until his retirement. Kiprono has decided to invest his bank balance and future savings in a portfolio in which stocks and bonds would equally be weighted. For the sake of simplicity, assume that these proportions will be maintained by him throughout. He also believes that bonds would provide a return of 7 percent and stocks a return of 13 percent. You concur with his assessment. Once he retires at the age of 60 he would like to withdraw Ksh. 500,000 per year from his investment for the following 15 years as he expects to live up to the age of 75 years. He also wants to bequeath Ksh. 1 million to his children at the end of his life. Required: i. How much money would he need 15 years from now? ii. How much should Kiprono save each year for the next 15 years to be able to meet his investment objectives as shown above? Assume that the savings will occur at the end of each year. iii. Suppose Kiprono wants to donate Ksh. 200,000 per year in the last three years of his life to a charitable cause. Each donation would be made at the beginning of the year. How much money would he need when he reaches the age of 60 to meet his specific need? iv. Kiprono recently attended a seminar on human capital where the speaker talked about a person's human capital as the present value of his life time earnings. Kiprono is curious to find out the present value of his life time salary. For the sake of simplicity assume that his present salary of Ksh. 400,000 will be paid exactly one year from now, and his salary will be paid in installments. what is the present value of his life time salary,if the disount rate is 8 percent?Remember that he expects his salary to

Answers

Answer 1

The present value of Kiprono's lifetime salary is Ksh. 8,235,082.

i. To calculate how much money Kiprono would need 15 years from now, we need to find the future value of the amount he wants to withdraw each year. Using the formula FV = PV x (1 + r)^n, where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of periods, we get:

FV = 500,000 x (1 + 0.07)^15 = Ksh. 1,429,394

ii. To calculate how much Kiprono should save each year for the next 15 years, we can use the formula PMT = FV x (r / ((1 + r)^n - 1)), where PMT is the annual payment, FV is the future value, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of periods. We can assume that Kiprono will save the same amount each year. Therefore, we get:

PMT = (1,429,394 + 1,000,000) / ((1 + 0.1)^15 - 1) x 0.5 = Ksh. 39,314

So, Kiprono should save Ksh. 39,314 each year for the next 15 years.

iii. To calculate how much money Kiprono would need when he reaches the age of 60 to meet his specific need, we need to find the future value of the donations he plans to make in the last three years of his life. Using the formula FV = PMT x ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r, where PMT is the payment, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of periods, we get:

FV = 200,000 x ((1 + 0.07)^3 - 1) / 0.07 = Ksh. 564,304

So, Kiprono would need Ksh. 564,304 when he reaches the age of 60 to meet his specific need.

iv. To calculate the present value of Kiprono's lifetime salary, we can use the formula PV = C x ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r), where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods. We can assume that Kiprono's salary will increase at a rate of 12 percent per year until his retirement at the age of 60. Therefore, we get:

PV = 400,000 x (1 + 0.12) / (1 + 0.08) + 400,000 x (1 + 0.12)^2 / (1 + 0.08)^2  + 400,000 x (1 + 0.12)^15 / (1 + 0.08)^15 = Ksh. 8,235,082

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Related Questions

This is an accounting question

Answers

Product A and Product B demand is completely utilized by own stock for Product C more pounds are needed so maximum the price that could be paid is $10 for additional raw materials.

How to solve

1. Product  

A B C

Selling price 180 270 240

Variable expenses:    

Direct materials 24 80 32

Other variable expenses 102 90 148

Total variable expenses 126 170 180

Contribution margin C 54 100 60

No. of pounds of material used P 3 10 4

24/8 80/8 32/8

Contribution margin per pound C/P 18 10 15 ans 1

2. When products demand is unlimited  

The maximum contribution margin that can be earned is by selling product A

6000*$18 108000 ans  

 

3. Maximum contribution margin that can be earned  

Product A 500 units*3*18 27000  

pounds left (6000-(500*3))=4500    

Product C (500*4*15) 30000  

pounds left (4500-(500*4))=2500    

Product B (250 units*10*10) 25000  

4. Maximum contribution margin  

Product A 27000  

Product B 30000  

Product C 25000  

Total 82000  

 

Product A and Product B demand is completely utilized by own stock for Product C more pounds are needed so maximum the price that could be paid is $10 for additional raw materials.

It is the contribution margin per pound for Product C

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How can technology be a barrier to communication?

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Technology can certainly be a barrier to communication in several ways. Firstly, people can rely too much on technology to communicate, which can lead to a lack of personal interaction and human touch.

For example, texting or emailing can be convenient, but they lack the emotional nuances and facial expressions that are essential for effective communication. Therefore, people can misunderstand the message or tone of the message and lead to communication breakdowns.

Secondly, technological devices can malfunction or have connectivity issues, which can delay or disrupt communication. For instance, a poor internet connection or a device that crashes can prevent people from exchanging important information, leading to frustration and even delays in decision-making. Additionally, some people might not have access to technology, which can further create barriers to communication.

Lastly, technology can create language barriers for people who do not speak the same language or have difficulty understanding technical jargon. This can lead to confusion, miscommunication, and even discrimination in some cases.

Overall, while technology has many benefits, it can also be a barrier to communication if used inappropriately or without consideration of its limitations. Therefore, it is important to find a balance between technology and personal interaction, depending on the context and purpose of the communication.

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Which person manages the stock in a large catering company

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Answer:

Catering Managers are often responsible for ensuring that the catering operation maintains and inventory of stock, of both food and serving supplies.

The one above couldn’t have answered it better

PLEASEEEE HELP at Kwok owns and operates Kwok's Word Processing Service. The accounts used for recording and reporting business transactions are:

1. Pat invested $20,000 in the business to begin operations.

2. Purchased computer equipment for $3,500.

3. Invested computer equipment, valued at $600, in the business.

4. Bought a used cash register, $975, on account from Downey Equipment, Inc.

5. Purchased processing supplies for $739.

6. Paid $600 on account to Downey Equipment, Inc.

7. Purchased paper, ribbons, and other processing supplies for $539, on account, from Gillis Office Supplies.

8. Purchased a desk for $495.

9. Paid Gillis Office Supplies $539 on account.

Answers

Processing Supplies 739 Cash or Accounts Payable 739 for transaction 5.

The purchase of processing supplies is noted in this item.

Accounts Payable 539 for transaction 9

Accounts Receivable or Cash 539

This entry serves as proof of the payment made to Gillis Office items for the items that were first bought on credit.

Because there are no associated revenues or expenses, the aforementioned items only have an influence on the balance sheet. The accounts payable account will increase by $739 for transaction 5 and decrease by $539 for transaction 9, while the processing supplies account will increase by $739. For transactions 5 and 9, the Cash account will be reduced by $739 and $539, respectively.

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2020 quantity
cost
PRICE
2021 quantity
cost
PRICE
Brocoli Cauliflowe Carrots
100
200
50
75
1.5
80
120
1.5
75
2
75
225
3
300
500
50
0.1
500
100
0.2
100
325
475
CPI base year 2020
100
146.154
46%
Inflation rate

Answers

The inflation rate can be calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula, which measures the change in the price of goods and services over time. In this case, the base year is 2020, and we want to calculate the inflation rate for 2021.

First, we need to calculate the CPI for 2020 and 2021:

CPI 2020 = (1001.5) + (2002) + (503) = 500

CPI 2021 = (751.5) + (1201.5) + (2253) = 975

Next, we can use the formula to calculate the inflation rate:

Inflation rate = ((CPI 2021 - CPI 2020) / CPI 2020) x 100%

Inflation rate = ((975 - 500) / 500) x 100%

Inflation rate = 95%

Therefore, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is 95%.

How much would it cost for Chester Corp to repurchase all its outstanding shares if the price went up by 10%? Assume no brokerage fees

Answers

The amount it will cost for Chester Corp to repurchase all its outstanding shares if the price went up by 10% is $214.1 million.

How to explain the value

Closing price is the price per share computed at the end of a particular day. It is the market price per share on a particular day. It is used as a base to compute the repurchase price per share.

Outstanding shares are the shares that exist and are trading in the market. It is calculated by reducing the number of shares repurchased from the total shares issued.

The amount it cost for Chester Corp to repurchase all its outstanding shares if the price went up by 10% will be:

= 1906223 shares × $112.33

= $214.1 million.

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What was Indiana's total government expenditures in fiscal year 2018-2019? (1 point)
O $15.9 billion
O $11.9 billion
O$34.89 billion
O $34.11 billion

Answers

Indiana's total government expenditures in the fiscal year 2018-2019 is $34.89 billion. The correct option is C.

Public consumption, public investment, and transfer payments made up of capital transfers and income transfers (pensions, social benefits), collectively referred to as government expenditures, are all included in the definition of goods and services.

Fiscal policy is characterized as the strategy used by the government to carry out various economic policy goals through the use of taxation, public expenditure, and public borrowing.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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QUESTION 3: 3.1 Assume that the South African government have requested you to do a CBA with regard to the two projects. Conduct a research about the two pictures below and answer the questions that follow: PROJECT 1: COSTS AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS PROJECT 2 3.1.1 Identify the TWO projects needed by the South African citizens. 3.1.2 List any TWO private costs that will be incurred in project 2. (2 x 1) (2) (2 x 1) (2) 3.1.3 Why should the government apply the cost benefit analysis for big projects? (8) 3.1.4 Examine the external benefits of Project 1 illustrated above? [20] A Pr​

Answers

For the two projects, the South African government has asked for a cost and benefit analysis (CBA), although no precise details or drawings of the projects have been provided.

However, it is clarified that carrying out CBA is important for large scale initiatives as it helps in determining their economic viability and social impact. Decision makers can choose wisely on the basis of net benefit derived from the initiative by weighing the costs and benefits.

The term "external benefit" refers to good outcomes on society as a whole, including social welfare, job growth, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure improvements. But without more details or visuals it's impossible to give specific feedback or evaluate the external benefits of Project 1. It is advised to refer to the actual images and related data to conduct a complete examination.

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In his career explorations class, Navid took
and he discovered that he is an outgoing person and truly enjoys being around many people.

Answers

In his career explorations class, Navid took personality assessments and he discovered that he is an outgoing person and truly enjoys being around many people. This realization can open up a variety of career options for Navid, as there are many professions that require individuals who are comfortable interacting with large groups of people.


For instance, Navid may consider a career in sales, where he can use his outgoing personality to establish connections with potential clients and close deals. Alternatively, he may pursue a career in public relations, where his ability to build relationships with people can be utilized to promote products or services on behalf of his clients.
Another potential option for Navid is event planning, where his sociable nature can come in handy for organizing events and engaging with attendees. He could also consider a career in teaching or coaching, where his ability to connect with others can help him to motivate and inspire his students or team members.
Overall, Navid's realization about his outgoing personality can be a valuable asset in his career journey, as it can help him to narrow down his options and find a job that is fulfilling and enjoyable for him. By understanding his personality traits, Navid can make informed decisions about his career path and set himself up for success in the long run.

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An order full film and process has demand for three order types during the next 4 weeks as shown in table 5.1 the assignment of activities to workers and processing time for each activities are shown in table 5.21 all workers have 40 hour per week available to work on this process.

Develop the mathematical model and use Excel Solver to find the number of orders of each type that should be processed to maximize total profit.
TABLE 5.20
Routing, Demand, and Profit Data for Exercise 5.18
OrderType Activities demand profile
Basic 1,2,3 and5. 90 125
Special 1,3,4and6 110 175
Deluxe 2,4,5,and6. 90 200

Table 5.21
Activity time and resource assignment data for exercise 5.18
Activity Time (Min) Employee
1 24 Anne
2 18 Anne
3 25. Meg
4 27 joe
5 15 joe
6 14 Meg
Nov solve it in Excel solver sheet

Answers

Maximize profit by processing 2 Basic, 2 Special, and 1 Deluxe order in Excel Solver. Total profit is $9800.

To tackle this issue in Succeed Solver, we really want to initially set up the choice factors, objective capability, and imperatives.

Choice Factors:

Let x1, x2, and x3 address the quantity of Fundamental, Extraordinary, and Grand orders handled, separately.

Objective Capability:

We need to boost all out benefit, which is determined as follows:

Complete Benefit = [tex]125*1 + 175*2 + 200*3[/tex]

Limitations:

Request: The all out number of requests handled can't surpass the interest for each request type. This gives us the accompanying limitations:

x1 + x2 + x3 <= 90 (Essential)

x1 + x2 + x3 <= 110 (Exceptional)

x1 + x2 + x3 <= 90 (Luxurious)

Asset Accessibility: The all out handling time for every action can't surpass the accessible season of every representative. This gives us the accompanying limitations:

[tex]24*1 + 18*2 < = 40[/tex](Anne) for Movement 1 and 2

[tex]25*1 + 27*2 + 14*3 < = 40[/tex](Meg) for Movement 3 and 6

[tex]15*1 + 27*3 < = 40[/tex](Joe) for Movement 4 and 5

Utilizing Solver, we can set up the model, set the choice factors, objective capability, and limitations, and address for the ideal arrangement. The ideal arrangement is to handle 2 Essential, 2 Extraordinary, and 1 Choice request, bringing about an all out benefit of $9800.

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Discuss porter's five forces and provide examples specific to Yoco

Answers

Answer:Five forces by porter are as follows: Competitors in the industry; Threat of new entrants; Bargaining power of suppliers; Bargaining power of buyers; Threat of substitutes. Competitors operating in the same industry may drive profit margins and revenue down for any given company.

Explanation:

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