Meet Marcel

Marcel is in his first job after college, working at City Center Bank as a teller.

He is not married, nor does he have any dependents

He will be 23 on Jan 1 of the current year

Marcel’s wages (regularly taxed income) is $35,000


Meet Stephanie

Stephanie has been working at City Center Bank for 5 years. She is now an assistant manager.

She is not married, nor does she have any dependents

She will be 28 on Jan 1 of the current year

Stephanie’s wages (regularly taxed income) is $50,000


Neither has withheld any money towards federal or state taxes, and has no unemployment income1

Neither is being claimed as a dependent by their parents or anyone else

Neither contributes to a 401(k) or IRA

Both will use the standard deduction of $12,200



1 - Most people have money withheld from each paycheck to avoid paying a huge bill at the end of every year. We’re assuming no withholdings to illustrate the total amount in taxes paid throughout the year.


**Note - For this portion of the activity, we are only calculating Marcel and Stephanie’s federal taxes. We will tackle state taxes in the next part.











Marcel

Stephanie

Using Nerdwallet Federal Income Tax Calculator, what is the estimate for much this individual owes in taxes?






2. What is this individual’s taxable income?





3. What is this individual’s effective tax rate?






Why are Marcel’s and Stephanie’s taxable incomes less than their annual salaries?





What is the difference in their tax burdens?





Part II: What State You Live In

Another factor that greatly affects your taxes is the state you live in. Different states have different tax rates for a variety of taxes. In this activity, we will focus exclusively on income tax rates.


To do this, we are going to use the State Tax Calculator. Follow these directions:

Find the correct state and click the salary value you want to see the income tax for.

Under the "Yearly" column, find the value for "[State Name] State Income Tax"



Marcel

Stephanie

First, let’s assume that Marcel lives in California.


How much would Marcel pay in state income tax?





Now, what if Marcel lived in Oregon instead?

How much would Marcel now pay in state income tax?





How much more is Marcel paying if he lives in Oregon? (Federal taxes are the same in each state)







What percentage of his salary is Marcel sacrificing if he lives in Oregon instead of California?

(State tax difference/$35,000)*100





First, what if Stephanie lives in California?


How much would Stephanie pay in state income tax?




Now, what if Stephanie lived in Oregon instead?

How much would Stephanie now pay in state income tax?





How much more is Stephanie paying if she lives in Oregon?







What percentage of her salary is Stephanie sacrificing if she lives in Oregon instead of California?

(State tax difference/$50,000)*100






Was the impact greater for Marcel or Stephanie? What does that tell you about who is affected more by states with higher taxes, the rich or the poor?







Part III: The Cost of Living

While taxes vary by state, another factor to keep in mind is cost of living, defined as "the amount of money needed to sustain a certain level of living. " It includes things like the cost of housing, food, transportation, and more.


In this activity, let’s compare how costs vary between different locations using NerdWallet's Cost of Living Calculator. To compare cost of living:

Input one location in the "I currently live in" box

Input the other location in the "I want to live in" box

Enter your current income


Let’s use Marcel as our test case.

Let’s say that Marcel was trying to see the difference between living in San Francisco, CA and Portland, OR. Use the Cost of Living Calculator to determine the price of a few items in each place and the difference in costs. Remember, he makes $35,000/year.

Product Cost

San Francisco, CA

Portland, OR

Difference

2-Bed Apt. Rent








Gasoline








Dozen Eggs








Gallon of Milk








Movie ticket









Which city is more expensive to live in?





At the top of the page, you see two sentences that describe the "Equivalent income in the city you are moving to" and the "percentage decrease you can take in your salary to still maintain your standard of living". What do these two sentences mean?














What kind of place would you prefer to live in if you had to choose: a state with zero/low state income tax or an area with a low cost of living? Why?

Answer:

Bessemer process

Explanation:

: l

Ivan IV was impacted by the Byzantine Empire in terms of the military, political and religious activities of the empire.

It is possible that Ivan IV was influenced by the Byzantine Empire, as it had a rich cultural and religious heritage that had a lasting impact on many parts of Europe, including Russia. The Byzantine Empire was an Eastern Orthodox Christian empire that had a strong influence on the development of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Additionally, Ivan IV may have been influenced by the political and military strategies of the Byzantine Empire, as it was a powerful empire that had a long history of conflict with neighboring empires and kingdoms.

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Answer:

The bill was designed “to provide for the safer and more effective use of the assets of banks, to regulate interbank control, to prevent the undue diversion of funds into speculative operations, and for other purposes.” The measure was sponsored by Sen. Carter Glass (D-VA) and Rep. Henry Steagall (D-AL).

Explanation:

Many French supported Napoleon because they believed that he would provide stability and defeat France's enemies, the correct option is C.

After a long period of political and social upheaval during the French Revolution, Napoleon promised to bring order and stability to France. He also successfully led military campaigns against neighboring European powers, which garnered support from the French people.

Furthermore, Napoleon's reforms, such as the Napoleonic Code, helped to modernize France's legal system and promote equality before the law. This appealed to many French citizens who were frustrated with the old feudal system and wanted more rights and freedoms, the correct option is C.

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The complete question is:

Many French supported Napoleon because they believed that he would -answer choices

A. introduce the ideas of the Protestant Reformation

B. restore Louis XVI to power

C. provide stability and defeat France's enemies

D. end British control of France

George Washington offered many suggestions throughout his career, so it depends on which specific suggestion you are referring to. However, if you are referring to Washington's famous "Farewell Address" in 1796, in which he offered a number of suggestions for the young United States, some were followed and some were not.

George Washington is widely recognized as the first President of the United States. During the American Revolutionary War, he also served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and is sometimes referred to as the "Father of His Country" for his leadership in the early years of the United States. Moreover, Washington was instrumental in the design and ratification of the United States Constitution, which provided the structure for the country's governance and laws. He is largely considered to be one of the most significant characters in American history.

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Answer:

Highly relevant in today's modern international economy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Railroads became a major industry, stimulating other heavy industries such as iron and steel production. These advances in travel and transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America and were integral to the nation's industrialization.

Explanation:

The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean lying between the continent of Asia and the continent of Africa.

The Red Sea is a saltwater inlet of the Indian Ocean, located between Africa and Asia. It is a strategically important body of water, connected to the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean Sea. The Red Sea has been an important trading route since ancient times, and it remains a key shipping route today.

The Red Sea is believed to have been formed approximately 30 million years ago when the tectonic plates of the African and Arabian plates pulled apart, creating the Red Sea Rift. Its two distinct basins – the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba – are separated by the Sinai Peninsula.

The Red Sea is home to a unique marine environment, boasting a variety of colorful marine life, coral reefs, and mangrove forests. The area is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving, as well as fishing and sailing. Many species of whales and dolphins have been observed in the area, along with hundreds of species of fish, among many others.

The Red Sea also has a rich cultural history. Numerous archaeological and historical sites can be found along its shores, including the ancient city of Petra in Jordan and the Red Sea port of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia. The region is also home to some of the world's oldest and largest coral reefs, making it a popular destination for underwater exploration.

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A fellow prisoner who Loeb was apparently making sadistic homosexual approaches towards killed him in January 1936 by slicing him with a razor.

In Puerto Rico, where he worked as a hospital technician after being released on parole in 1958, Leopold married a widow in 1961. 10 years later, he passed away from a heart attack.

Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr. (November 19, 1904 – August 29, 1971) and Richard Albert Loeb (June 11, 1905 – January 28, 1936), often known as Leopold and Loeb, were two affluent University of Chicago students who abducted and killed 14-year-old Bobby Franks in Chicago, Illinois, in May 1924. They murdered the child, which was called "the crime of the century" at the time, in an effort to prove their intellectual prowess, which they felt qualified them to perform a "perfect crime" without suffering repercussions.

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The main goal for using the elliptical machine is  provide a low-impact cardiovascular workout that engages the entire body.

The main goal of using an elliptical machine is to provide a low-impact cardiovascular workout that engages the entire body. The elliptical machine simulates the motion of walking or running but with reduced impact on the joints, making it a popular choice for individuals with joint problems or those looking for a lower-impact alternative to running on a treadmill.

The elliptical machine can provide a challenging cardiovascular workout that can improve cardiovascular fitness, increase calorie burn, and strengthen lower body muscles such as the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. Many elliptical machines also have upper body handles that allow for a full-body workout, engaging the arms, chest, and back muscles as well.

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Simon bolivar and Miguel hidalgo, leaders of the latin american independence movements, were inspired by successful revolutions in Egypt and Kenya.

Between 1765 and 1783, 13 of Britain's North American colonies revolted against its imperial rule, resulting in the American Revolution. The protest began in response to the British monarchy but also Parliament levying taxes without regard for colonial representation.

The American Revolution invented what those authors and thinkers envisioned: a nation in which the principles of freedom, equality, natural but instead civil rights, but instead responsible citizenship are really the foundation of law and indeed the foundation of either a free society.

The American colonial religious terrain was pervaded by Enlightenment ideals of rationalism, and intellectual and religious freedom, and these values had been instrumental in American Revolution and the formation of a state without an established religion.

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D. Totalitarianism type of government has the leader created.

A military takeover, foreign intervention, diplomacy, or a popular revolution are all possible ways for a dictatorship to end. A military takeover is frequently carried out when a dictatorship threatens the stability of the nation or whenever there is public unrest.

Democracy is a form of government where the people directly exercise their authority or the power is delegated to them by freely elected representatives. Democracy does not consist on a monopoly over its citizens.

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Answer: The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.

Explanation:The constitution gives congress the power to establish lower, or inferior, courts. The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.

The strange sight that Brutus see the night before the battle that no one else sees, is the ghost of Caesar on the night before the Battle of Philippi.

The ghost appears only to Brutus and warns him of his impending doom. This sighting is a supernatural element in the play, and it contributes to the overall mood of foreboding and tragedy.

The ghost of Caesar is a powerful symbol in the play, representing the past and the legacy of Caesar's rule. Brutus, who betrayed Caesar out of a sense of duty to Rome, is haunted by the ghost, which reminds him of his role in Caesar's death and the consequences of his actions.

The sighting of the ghost of Caesar is a pivotal moment in the play. It marks the beginning of the end for Brutus and his fellow conspirators, who are about to face the consequences of their actions. The ghost's warning to Brutus of his impending doom is a powerful foreshadowing of the events to come, and it adds to the sense of tragedy that pervades the play.

Moreover, the fact that the ghost appears only to Brutus adds to the dramatic tension and emphasizes his role as the tragic hero of the play. It highlights the inner conflict that Brutus faces, as he struggles to balance his sense of duty with his loyalty to Caesar and his friends.

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She founded one of the country's earliest psychological laboratories at Wellesley College, authored four books and more than a hundred papers in psychology and philosophy, and was listed as the 12th most accomplished psychologist in the United States in a ranking of the top 50 in 1903.

American philosopher and psychologist Mary Whiton Calkins, who lived from 30 March 1863 to 26 February 1930, contributed to theories and studies of memory, dreams, and the self. In a list of fifty psychologists picked by her peers in 1903, Calkins came in at number twelve. Harvard University denied Calkins a Ph.D. due of her gender.

A significant figure in the history of female psychologists is Calkins. Calkins established the first psychological testing facility for women at Wellesley College. The psychology faculty at Harvard University unanimously endorsed her completion of the requirements for a doctorate in psychology, but the university refused to award it on the grounds that it did not accept women. She was the first woman to do so.

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John f. Kennedy, the democratic nominee for president in 1960, was a senator from Massachusetts.

Kennedy spent a brief time in journalism before serving from 1947 to 1953 as a representative for a working-class district in Boston. After that, he won a seat in the Senate and represented Massachusetts as its junior senator from 1953 to 1960.

Kennedy formally declared in Washington, D.C., on January 2, 1960, that he would run for the Democratic presidential nomination and that he would take part in several primaries, including the one in New Hampshire.

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Greek mythology played a significant role in ancient peoples' daily lives. Their culture and ceremonies were founded on these tales.

The ancient Greeks practiced polytheism, which is a religion in which they worshiped multiple deities. Each god was given a certain aspect of life or concept to stand for. The gods were viewed as embodiments of their ideas. Major deities with greater strength than other gods existed.

Impressive gods who dominated over their weaker contemporaries included the Titans and the Olympians. The Titans were Gaia's offspring. Up until the Olympians overthrew them, they dominated the universe. The group of significant gods depicted in ancient Greek mythology is known as the Greek pantheon.

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In what is frequently referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," vice president Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party beat president John Adams of the Federalist Party. A generation of Democratic-Republican leadership was inaugurated with the election, which marked a political realignment.

The Federalists nominated a ticket with Adams and Charles C. Pinckney, while the Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket with Jefferson and Aaron Burr. At the conclusion of a protracted and acrimonious campaign, Adams received 65 electoral votes, Pinckney 64, and Jefferson and Burr each received 73.

A deadlock came from the Democratic-Republicans' failure to carry through their plan to give Jefferson one more vote than Burr, necessitating a special election in the House of Representatives. Jefferson and Burr were the candidates put forward by the departing House of Representatives under the conditions outlined in the Constitution. A candidate needed to receive votes from a majority of the state delegates in order to win the contingent election because each state delegation had one vote. For the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, neither Burr nor Jefferson were able to win because the majority of Federalist representatives supported Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives supported Jefferson. Hamilton preferred Jefferson to Burr, therefore he persuaded a number of Federalists to alter their allegiance, giving Jefferson the advantage on the 36th ballot. Jefferson became the second vice president in a row to win the presidency.

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An early example of biological exchange was the spread of plants and food crops throughout the eastern hemisphere from 700 to 1100 c.e. trading post helped cause this diffusion.

The spread of plants and food crops throughout the eastern hemisphere from 700 to 1100 CE was facilitated by the emergence of extensive trade networks that connected various regions. These trade networks included the Silk Road, the Indian Ocean Trade, and the Trans-Saharan Trade, among others. Trading posts were established along these trade routes, which facilitated the exchange of goods, including plants and food crops. While the spread of Islam and the invention of cash also had significant impacts on the history of the eastern hemisphere, they were not the primary drivers of the diffusion of plants and food crops during this period.

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The Book of Commandments was the name of the first printed volume containing the revelations received up to that point.

The Book of Commandments was intended to be a collection of early prophesies by Joseph Smith Jr. In November 1831, Smith, the leader of the Latter Day Saint movement, gathered some of his revelations for a High Priests council.

The ten-man council voted to produce 10,000 copies, although the actual number of copies printed was between three and five thousand. The book's publisher, W. W. Phelps, maintained a press in Independence, Missouri.

Phelps, a devout Mormon, also published The Evening and Morning Star, a historically significant Mormon publication, from September 1831 to July 1833. Phelps had previously published most of the revelations in the Book of Commandments in the Star.

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Most Muslims venerate the Dome of the Rock as being the location where the Prophet Muhammad entered Heaven. Muslims consider the Rock to be a memorial of Muhammad's journey through the night.

At the center of Jerusalem's Temple Mount neighborhood is the octagonal Dome of the Rock (Qubbat al-Sakhra), which is built on a raised platform. Most Muslims respect it as the location where the Prophet Muhammad ascension to Heaven had place. Muslims have considered the Dome to be more than just a building ever since it was built. The numerous sacred events that have taken place there from the beginning of time serve as a reminder of humanity's particular links to God as well as the triumph of Islam.

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Art from the Renaissance helped shape the culture of Europe by promoting humanism, individualism, and scientific inquiry, and by fostering new techniques and styles in art.

Promotion of Humanism: Renaissance art placed a greater emphasis on the value of human life and achievements, which helped shape the cultural values of Europe.

Promotion of Individualism: Renaissance art celebrated the individual, and this emphasis on individualism spread to other aspects of European culture, including politics, economics, and philosophy.

Scientific Inquiry: Renaissance artists made use of scientific principles in their art, such as linear perspective and anatomical accuracy. New Techniques and Styles: Renaissance art introduced new techniques and styles, such as sfumato and chiaroscuro, which greatly influenced subsequent art movements.

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The purpose of Angkor Wat symbolism as an axis mundi was to represent the Khmer Kingdom and the king's pivotal position in the cosmos.

As Angkor Wat was constructed in this way, King Suryavarman II and his workers had the temple's role as Vishnu's ultimate residence in mind. Suryavarman II constructed it as a huge burial shrine to house his cremated ashes. Over three decades are thought to have passed during construction.

The national flag of Cambodia features a silhouette of Angkor Wat, the most well-known place of religious art in Cambodia today. The temple is recognised for its impressive collection of relief sculpture and architectural carvings, as well as its high-classic style of Khmer architecture.

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The present actions of the Federal Reserve to fight inflation are designed to reduce the pace of economic growth and increase interest rates in order to slow down the economy and reduce inflationary pressures.

The Federal Reserve is taking active measures to fight inflation, with a focus on moderating economic growth and increasing interest rates. By doing so, they aim to slow down the economy and mitigate any inflationary pressures that may be present.

It is essential that the Federal Reserve works to achieve this balance, so that our economy remains strong and stable in the long run. As always, their priority is to protect the economic security of the American people and to maintain financial stability in our markets.

-------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What are the present actions of the federal reserve to fight inflation are designed to do?"--------

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The 7 continents are Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Australia and Antarctica.

On Earth, there are continents, which are land masses. The countries or islands that make up these continents are further broken down. Here, we'll discuss every continent on the global map. The world has 195 nations spread across seven continents. 193 of them have received official recognition from the United Nations.

India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, and other nations in Asia

Albania, Andorra, Belgium, Finland, Germany, and other nations in Europe

North American nations include Anguilla, Barbados, Canada, El Salvador, Mexico, and others.

South American nations include Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela, and others.

Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Egypt, Kenya, and other nations in Africa.

Australian territories include American Samoa, Baker Island, Fiji, Kingman Reef, Nauru, and others.

Antarctica is home to a number of different territories, including the South Orkney Islands, Peter I Island, Bouvet Island, Heard Island and McDonald Island, Scott Island and the Balleny Islands, and others.

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European countries became more competitive with one another as a result of their desire for colonies.

Inspiration for Adventure The desire to discover new trade routes to Asia was one of the primary driving forces behind early exploration. By the 1400s, traders and Crusaders had shipped tonnes of merchandise from Asia, the Middle East, and Africa to Europe.

The urge for commerce was sparked by the demand for these products. This strategy is predicated on making money by investing. By international trade and the sale of products, merchants amassed enormous fortune. They might then form trading businesses and fund new expeditions with their earnings.

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Answer:

The assertion "The Maya human progress fostered a perplexing composing framework, modern craftsmanship and engineering, high level horticultural practices, and a complex numerical and cosmic framework" is an illustration of a high level Local American culture in the Americas before European appearance.

Northerners were opposed to popular sovereignty for a variety of reasons, including moral opposition to slavery, fear of the expansion of slavery, skepticism and about the motives of pro-slavery politicians.

In United States history, popular sovereignty was a doctrine that allowed the settlers of a new territory to determine whether slavery would be permitted in that territory. Northerners, particularly those who were part of the emerging Republican Party, were generally opposed to popular sovereignty for a number of reasons.

Firstly, many northerners opposed slavery on moral grounds and believed that allowing settlers in new territories to decide whether to permit slavery or not was tantamount to condoning the practice. They believed that slavery was inherently unjust and that it should not be left up to popular vote to decide whether it was acceptable.

Secondly, some northerners feared that popular sovereignty would lead to the expansion of slavery into new territories, which would give slaveholding states more power in Congress and ultimately lead to the perpetuation of the institution of slavery.

Thirdly, some northerners believed that popular sovereignty was simply a way for pro-slavery politicians to avoid taking a firm stance on the issue of slavery. By allowing settlers to decide whether to permit slavery or not, these politicians could avoid taking a clear position on the issue and thus avoid alienating voters on either side of the slavery debate.

Finally, many northerners were concerned that popular sovereignty would lead to violence and chaos in new territories, as pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers clashed over the issue of slavery. They believed that it was the responsibility of the federal government, not individual settlers, to make decisions about the legality of slavery in new territories.

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The statement that would refer to the focus of the abortion opponents is that they work both to restrict and to outlaw abortions.

Abortion opponents are individuals or groups who are opposed to the practice of abortion, which is the termination of a pregnancy. They believe that life begins at conception and that the unborn fetus has a right to life that should be protected.

Abortion opponents may include individuals who hold strong religious or moral beliefs that view abortion as a sin or immoral, as well as individuals who are politically opposed to abortion. Some opponents of abortion may also be affiliated with anti-abortion organizations or advocacy groups that work to restrict access to abortion or promote pro-life policies.

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Answer: (C)

Explanation: They work both to restrict and to outlaw abortions