During the 1997/98 Asian Financial Crisis, Malaysia was one of the countries severely affected. The crisis caused a sharp decline in the country's currency, the Malaysian ringgit, and led to economic instability. To address the crisis, Malaysia implemented various policies to mitigate its impact.
1. Capital controls: Malaysia introduced capital controls to restrict the outflow of capital from the country. These controls included pegging the exchange rate of the ringgit to the US dollar and imposing restrictions on currency trading.
2. Restructuring of the financial sector: Malaysia implemented measures to strengthen its financial sector and restore investor confidence. This involved merging weak banks, closing down nonviable financial institutions, and improving regulations and supervision.
3. Government intervention: The Malaysian government intervened in the economy through fiscal stimulus packages. These packages included infrastructure projects and increased public spending to stimulate economic growth.
4. Support for affected sectors: Malaysia provided support to sectors that were hit hard by the crisis, such as the construction and property sectors. The government implemented measures like loan restructuring and moratoriums to help businesses and individuals facing financial difficulties.
5. Promoting domestic consumption: To reduce dependence on exports, Malaysia focused on boosting domestic consumption. The government introduced measures to encourage consumer spending and attract investments.
To know more about economic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33708534
#SPJ11
You borrow $50,000 from Tesla Financing to purchase A Model S. The loan terms state you will make equal annual payments for the next 7 years and will pay an APR of 3.78% with the first payment due one year from today. What is the Effective Annual Rate (EAR)? What if the payment was due one month from today and not one year?
The effective annual rate (ear) is 3.78% when the first payment is due one year from today.
1) if the first payment is due one year from today:to calculate the effective annual rate (ear), we need to consider the compounding effect. given an apr of 3.78% and equal annual payments for 7 years, the ear can be calculated using the formula:
ear = (1 + apr/n)ⁿ - 1, where n represents the number of compounding periods per year.
in this case, since the payments are made annually, there is one compounding period per year. thus, substituting the values into the formula:ear = (1 + 0.0378/1)¹ - 1 = 3.78%. 2) if the payment is due one month from today:
in this scenario, since the payments are made monthly, the number of compounding periods per year would be 12. we can calculate the ear using the same formula:ear = (1 + apr/n)ⁿ - 1.
substituting the values:
ear = (1 + 0.0378/12)¹² - 1 = 3.87%.
Learn more about annual here:
https://brainly.com/question/29554641
#SPJ11
A commercial bank will loan your client $483,690 for 10 years to buy a boat. The loan must be repaid in equal monthly payments at the end of the month. The annual interest rate on the loan is 10.82 percent of the unpaid balance compounded monthly. What is the amount of the monthly payments? Round the answer to two decimal places.
To calculate the amount of monthly payments on a loan, we can use the formula for the monthly payment on an amortizing loan. The formula is:
Monthly Payment = (Loan Amount * Monthly Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate)^(-Number of Payments))
Given:
Loan Amount = $483,690
Loan Term = 10 years (120 months)
Annual Interest Rate = 10.82% compounded monthly
First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate. We divide the annual interest rate by 12 and convert it to a decimal:
Monthly Interest Rate = (Annual Interest Rate / 12) / 100
Monthly Interest Rate = (10.82 / 12) / 100
Monthly Interest Rate = 0.00885
Next, we substitute the values into the formula to calculate the monthly payment:
Monthly Payment = ($483,690 * 0.00885) / (1 - (1 + 0.00885)^(-120))
Monthly Payment = $4,274.73
Therefore, the amount of the monthly payments on the loan will be $4,274.73.
Learn more about loan here :
https://brainly.com/question/30015539
#SPJ11
The pro forma statement of financial position precedes the preparation of the pro forma statement of comprehensive income. Select one: True False
False. The preparation of the pro forma statement of comprehensive income precedes the pro forma statement of financial position.
The correct order is that the preparation of the pro forma statement of comprehensive income comes before the pro forma statement of financial position. The pro forma statement of comprehensive income, also known as the income statement or profit and loss statement, provides a summary of the revenues, expenses, gains, and losses incurred by a company over a specific period. It shows the net income or loss generated by the company during that period. The pro forma statement of comprehensive income is prepared first because it provides essential information about balance sheet the company's financial performance, including the revenue streams, cost structure, and profitability.
Based on the information from the pro forma statement of comprehensive income, the pro forma statement of financial position, also known as the balance sheet, is prepared. It presents the company's financial position at a specific point in time, including its assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. The pro forma statement of financial position is derived from the balances of various accounts, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, and long-term debt, among others. Therefore, the pro forma statement of comprehensive income serves as a foundation for determining the values of different items in the pro forma statement of financial position.
Learn more about balance sheet here
https://brainly.com/question/33491375
#SPJ11
Supervisor is another name for which of the following? A) team leader B) middle manager C) first-line manager D) top manager
The term "supervisor" is another name for a "first-line manager." A first-line manager is someone who directly oversees and manages a group of employees or a team.
They are responsible for providing guidance, direction, and support to the employees in their team. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the day-to-day operations are running smoothly and that the team is meeting its goals and objectives.
Supervisors typically have authority over a specific group or department within an organization. They are responsible for ensuring that their team members are performing their tasks effectively, following company policies and procedures, and addressing any issues or concerns that may arise.
In summary, a supervisor is a first-line manager who is responsible for overseeing a team or group of employees and ensuring that they are performing their duties efficiently.
To know more about organization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12825206
#SPJ11
Gill Corporation had the following account balances at 12/1/17:
Receivables
$ 96,000
Inventory
240,000
Land
720,000
Building
600,000
Liabilities
480,000
Common Stock
120,000
Additional Paid-In Capital
120,000
Retained Earnings, 12/1/16
840,000
Revenues
360,000
Expenses
264,000
Several of Gill's accounts have fair values that differ from book value. The fair values are: Land — $500,000; Building — $700,000; Inventory — $330,000; and Liabilities — $400,000. Graves Inc. acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Gill by issuing 20,000 shares of common stock having a $6 par value, but a $65 fair value. Stock issuance costs amounted to $12,000. Direct combination costs amounted to $15,000. Graves also agreed to pay $30,000 to the former owners of Gill contingent on meeting certain revenue goals during the following year. Graves estimated the present value of its probability adjustment expected payment for the contingency at $18,000.
Required:
B. Assume dissolution of the subsidiary has occurred. Record the journal entries to merge the subsidiary records with the parent company.
C.What would be the amount of goodwill and the acquisition entries if the purchase method is used to record the merger? Show your work.
B. Journal entries: Debit Land $500,000, Debit Building $700,000, Debit Inventory $330,000, Debit Liabilities $400,000; Credit Receivables $96,000, Credit Inventory $240,000, Credit Land $720,000, Credit Building $600,000, Credit Liabilities $480,000; Debit Common Stock $120,000, Debit Additional Paid-In Capital $120,000, Debit Stock Issuance Costs $12,000; Credit Common Stock (par value) $120,000, Credit Stock Issuance Costs $12,000; Debit Contingent Payment Expense $18,000, Credit Contingent Payment Liability $18,000.
C. Goodwill: $0; Acquisition entries: Same as above.
B. Since the dissolution of the subsidiary has occurred, the journal entries to merge the subsidiary records with the parent company would be as follows:
To eliminate subsidiary's assets and liabilities:
Debit Land (fair value) for $500,000
Debit Building (fair value) for $700,000
Debit Inventory (fair value) for $330,000
Debit Liabilities (fair value) for $400,000
Credit Receivables for $96,000
Credit Inventory for $240,000
Credit Land for $720,000
Credit Building for $600,000
Credit Liabilities for $480,000
To record the issuance of common stock and related costs:
Debit Common Stock for $120,000
Debit Additional Paid-In Capital for $120,000
Debit Stock Issuance Costs for $12,000
Credit Common Stock (par value) for $120,000
Credit Stock Issuance Costs for $12,000
To record the contingent payment:
Debit Contingent Payment Expense for $18,000
Credit Contingent Payment Liability for $18,000
C. If the purchase method is used to record the merger, there would be no goodwill recognized. Instead, the acquisition entries would be as follows:
To record the fair value of net assets acquired:
Debit Land for $500,000
Debit Building for $700,000
Debit Inventory for $330,000
Debit Liabilities for $400,000
Credit Receivables for $96,000
Credit Inventory for $240,000
Credit Land for $720,000
Credit Building for $600,000
Credit Liabilities for $480,000
To record the issuance of common stock and related costs:
Debit Common Stock for $120,000
Debit Additional Paid-In Capital for $120,000
Debit Stock Issuance Costs for $12,000
Credit Common Stock (par value) for $120,000
Credit Stock Issuance Costs for $12,000
To record the contingent payment:
Debit Contingent Payment Expense for $18,000
Credit Contingent Payment Liability for $18,000
For more such questions on Stock Issuance
https://brainly.com/question/25562729
#SPJ4
Explain the way HR functions in public and private sectors in Dubai / UAE have to structured and aligned to its overall organization strategy, with specific insights to the following
1. Globalization and HRM
The Human Resources (HR) functions in public and private sectors in Dubai/UAE need to be structured and aligned to their overall organization strategy. Globalization and HRM are intertwined concepts that have significant effects on HR strategy, staffing, compensation, and organizational design.
HR management involves strategic planning, recruitment, training, and development, performance management, and employee compensation and benefits. In Dubai/UAE, the HR functions must align with the overall organization strategy to enhance competitiveness and achieve business objectives. The HR management approach in the private sector is more dynamic and market-driven, while the public sector has more regulations and less autonomy. The following are the specific insights of the HR functions in public and private sectors in Dubai/UAE:1. Globalization and HRMGlobalization has created new challenges and opportunities for HRM in Dubai/UAE. The free movement of people, capital, goods, and services across borders has led to the expansion of markets and the emergence of new competitors.
Therefore, HR functions must develop a global perspective to attract, retain, and develop talented employees who can adapt to different cultural contexts and work in diverse teams. Global HRM involves the integration of HR practices across borders, such as international staffing, expatriate management, and cross-cultural training. HR functions in public and private sectors in Dubai/UAE must embrace diversity and inclusion to create a workplace that values differences and promotes creativity and innovation.
To know more about Human Resources visit:
brainly.com/question/29022219
#SPJ11
How does the perfectly competitive model explain the fact that many products that are used far less than they were in previous decades are not necessarily cheaper than they were decades ago? At what point do products disappear from the market?
The perfectly competitive model can help to explain why some products that are used less than they were in previous decades are not necessarily cheaper than they were decades ago. In a perfectly competitive market, prices are determined by supply and demand, with firms being price takers.
Therefore, if demand for a product decreases and the supply remains the same, then the price should fall.
However, there are a few reasons why this might not always be the case. Firstly, production costs may have increased due to factors such as inflation or changes in the cost of raw materials. If this is the case, then the price of the product may not fall even if demand has decreased.
Secondly, firms may have pricing power if they have a strong brand or are the only supplier of a particular product. In this case, they may be able to charge higher prices even if demand has decreased.
Finally, it is worth noting that products do not necessarily disappear from the market when demand decreases. Instead, firms may choose to continue producing the product if it is still profitable to do so, albeit at a lower level. However, if demand falls to a point where it is no longer profitable to produce the product, then it may disappear from the market.
To know more about profitable visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32381738
#SPJ11
ACFshoes Suppose that ACF shoes expects to sell 56,000 pairs of shoes for the next 3 years at $112 a pair. It costs $52 a pair to produce. The initial investment in equipment is $930,000, and it will depreciate straight-line to zero over three years. From year 4 onwards, 35000 pairs of the shoes are expected to be sold at $75 a pair. The increased variable costs will be $57 a pair but no extra investment in equipment will be needed. This production can be carried out indefinitely. Find the free cash flows and find the value of the business when the cost of capital is 19% and the tax rate is 21%. [Hint: set up year 0 to year 3 as in chapter 6 to find the FCF (or the total asset cash flow) and find the FCF for year 4 but remember that there is no depreciation.] $4,025,328 $4,889,520 55,544,379 56,443,941
The value of the business is $4,025,328 when the cost of capital is 19% and the tax rate is 21%.
To calculate the free cash flows (FCF) and the value of the business, we need to consider the cash flows from each year and discount them to their present value using the cost of capital.
Year 0 to Year 3:Number of pairs sold: 56,000 pairs per yearPrice per pair: $112
Variable cost per pair: $52Depreciation: $930,000 / 3 = $310,000 per year (straight-line depreciation)Tax rate: 21%
Calculate the cash flows for each year:Revenue: 56,000 pairs * $112 = $6,272,000Variable costs: 56,000 pairs * $52 = $2,912,000Depreciation: $310,000
Taxable income: Revenue - Variable costs - Depreciation = $6,272,000 - $2,912,000 - $310,000 = $3,050,000Taxes: Taxable income * Tax rate = $3,050,000 * 21% = $641,500Net income: Taxable income - Taxes = $3,050,000 - $641,500 = $2,408,500Depreciation: $310,000
Capital expenditures: $930,000 (initial investment)FCF: Net income + Depreciation - Capital expenditures = $2,408,500 + $310,000 - $930,000 = $1,788,500Year 4 onwards:
Number of pairs sold: 35,000 pairs per yearPrice per pair: $75Variable cost per pair: $52 + $57 = $109 (increased variable costs)Tax rate: 21%
Calculate the cash flows for Year 4:Revenue: 35,000 pairs * $75 = $2,625,000Variable costs: 35,000 pairs * $109 = $3,815,000
Taxable income: Revenue - Variable costs = $2,625,000 - $3,815,000 = -$1,190,000 (tax loss)Taxes: 0 (no taxes on tax loss)Net income: Taxable income - Taxes = -$1,190,000 - $0 = -$1,190,000FCF: Net income = -$1,190,000
To find the value of the business, we need to discount the FCFs to their present value using the cost of capital (19%).
FCF and sum them up.Year 0 to Year 3 present value (PV):
PV = FCF / (1 + Cost of capital)^YearPV = $1,788,500 / (1 + 19%)¹ + $1,788,500 / (1 + 19%)² + $1,788,500 / (1 + 19%)³ = $4,025,328Year 4 present value (PV):
PV = FCF / (1 + Cost of capital)^YearPV = -$1,190,000 / (1 + 19%)⁴ = -$1,190,000 / (1.19)⁴ = -$1,190,000 / 1.6454 = -$723,192
Value of the business = PV of Year 0 to Year 3 + PV of Year 4 = $4,025,328 + (-$723,192) = $4,025,328.
Learn more about business here:
https://brainly.com/question/15826604
#SPJ11
Layla's Distribution Co. is considering a project which will require the purchase of $1.6 million in new equipment. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 5-year life of the project. Layla's expects to sell the equipment at the end of the project for $180,000. Annual sales from this project are estimated at $1.3 million, and you will incur $100,000 in fixed costs and variable costs equal to 10% of sales. Net working capital equal to 30 percent of sales will be required to support the project and built up in the beginning. All of the net working capital will be recouped at the end of the project. The firm desires a minimal 12 percent rate of return on this project. The tax rate is 30 percent.
1. What is the value of the depreciation tax shield in year 3 of the project? (Answer is 96000?)
2. What is the amount of the net (after-tax) salvage value of the equipment? (Answer is 126,000?)
3. What is the recovery amount attributable to net working capital at the end of the project?
4. What is the operating cash flow each year?
5. What is the IRR of this project?
1. The value of the depreciation tax shield in year 3 is $85,200. 2. The amount of the net (after-tax) salvage value of the equipment is $126,000. 3. The recovery amount related to net working capital at the project's conclusion.
4. year 1,2,3,4,5 respectively $278,000, $536,000, $766,000. 5. The discount rate at which the NPV is most closely to zero is known as the IRR.
1. To calculate the depreciation tax shield in year 3, we need to determine the depreciation expense for that year. Since the equipment is depreciated straight-line over 5 years, the annual depreciation expense is ($1.6 million - $180,000) / 5 = $284,000. The depreciation tax shield is the depreciation expense multiplied by the tax rate: $284,000 * 0.3 = $85,200.
2. The net salvage value of the equipment is the salvage value minus the tax on the gain. The salvage value is given as $180,000. To calculate the tax on the gain, we need to determine the book value of the equipment at the end of the project. Since it is depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over 5 years, the book value at the end of year net cash flow 5 is $0. The gain is then $180,000 - $0 = $180,000. The tax on the gain is the gain multiplied by the tax rate: $180,000 * 0.3 = $54,000.
Therefore, the net salvage value of the quipment is $180,000 - $54,000 = $126,000.
3. The recovery amount attributable to net working capital at the end of the project is not provided in the given information.
4. To calculate the operating cash flow each year, we need to consider the sales revenue, variable costs, fixed costs, depreciation expense, and changes in net working capital. The operating cash flow for each year can be calculated as follows:
Year 0:
Initial outlay: -$1.6 million (equipment purchase)
Years 1-5:
Operating cash flow = Sales revenue - Variable costs - Fixed costs - Depreciation expense + Change in net working capital
Sales revenue = $1.3 million
Variable costs = 10% of sales
Fixed costs = $100,000
Depreciation expense = ($1.6 million - $180,000) / 5 = $284,000
Net working capital = 30% of sales
Changes in net working capital:
Year 0: -$1.3 million * 0.3 = -$390,000 (build up)
Year 5: $1.3 million * 0.3 = $390,000 (recovery)
Year 1:
Operating cash flow = $1.3 million - ($1.3 million * 0.1) - $100,000 - $284,000 - (-$390,000) = $278,000
Years 2-4:
Operating cash flow = $1.3 million - ($1.3 million * 0.1) - $100,000 - $284,000 + $0 = $536,000
Year 5:
Operating cash flow = $1.3 million - ($1.3 million * 0.1) - $100,000 - $284,000 + $390,000 = $766,000
5. The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of this project can be determined by finding the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of the project equal to zero. To calculate the IRR, we need to discount the cash flows using the desired rate of return until the NPV is close to zero. The IRR is the discount rate at which the NPV is closest to zero. However, without the specific discount rates, it is not possible to determine the exact IRR in this case.
Learn more about net cash flow here
https://brainly.com/question/28772716
#SPJ11
company. If you haven’t thought about a preferred industry, take the time to research several options to identify one that best meets your preferences for growth, financial performance, ethics, environmental sustainability, etc. Choosing an industry is as important as choosing an employer and a specific job – it influences how much flexibility you have (for example, some industries are more regulated than others), your promotion opportunities (faster growing industries provide greater opportunity for advancement), and your compensations (industries with higher profit margins can afford to pay employees more than industries without high profits.
The first task is to read as much as you can about the industry, its top performing companies, its growth outlook, and the current challenges and opportunities to be able to make decisions in setting up a human resource management function for your company. Describe what your company’s business strategy, competitive advantage, and talent philosophy will be – how will you position yourself to successfully compete in this industry? You can make your firm any size and locate it anywhere you would like but be
When setting up a human resource management function for your company, it is important to consider your company's business strategy, competitive advantage, and talent philosophy.
1. Research the industry: Start by researching the industry you are interested in. Understand its top performing companies, growth outlook, and current challenges and opportunities. This will give you a comprehensive understanding of the industry's landscape.
2. Identify your company's business strategy: Define your company's business strategy based on the industry research. For example, if you are in the technology industry, your strategy could focus on innovation and staying ahead of market trends. If you are in the healthcare industry, your strategy may revolve around providing quality patient care.
3. Determine your competitive advantage: Identify what sets your company apart from competitors within the industry. This could be a unique product or service offering, a cost advantage, or superior customer service. Your competitive advantage should align with your business strategy and resonate with your target market.
4. Develop your talent philosophy: Your talent philosophy outlines how you will attract, develop, and retain employees who contribute to your company's success. Consider factors such as company culture, employee engagement initiatives, training and development programs, and performance management systems. Your talent philosophy should support your business strategy and help you achieve your competitive advantage.
5. Position yourself for success: Based on your research, develop a plan to position your company for success in the industry. This could involve choosing a specific niche within the industry, focusing on a particular target market, or leveraging partnerships and collaborations. Consider how your business strategy, competitive advantage, and talent philosophy will align with this positioning.
Remember, the industry you choose will have an impact on the flexibility, promotion opportunities, and compensation of your company. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly research and understand the industry before formulating your business strategy, competitive advantage, and talent philosophy.
To know more about philosophy Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/33508177
#SPJ11
Why is it important to understand the concept of future value of money important? How can it be used by an investor? When is discounting used? How is it helpful in decision making?
Which value is more important present
How does the present present value of a future payment change as the time to receipt is lengthened? Explain the same As the interest rate increases?
What is an annuity due? Which is better an ordinary annuity or an annuity due?
Which value is more important present examples
The concept of the future value of money is important because of the following reasons: It helps investors and analysts to estimate the future value of their investments and savings by considering the rate of return on investment.
It helps to make informed decisions about financial planning by considering future cash inflows and outflows.
It is useful in calculating compound interest, which is interest on interest earned.
The future value of money helps to calculate the returns on long-term investments.
The future value of money can be used by an investor to evaluate the performance of their investments and to choose the best investment option.
Discounting is used to determine the present value of future cash inflows and outflows.
It is useful in decision-making by considering the time value of money and determining the net present value of the cash flows.
The present value of a future payment decreases as the time to receipt is lengthened.
Know more about money here:
https://brainly.com/question/29498634
#SPJ11
bank is willing to finance the remaining balance at 8.45% compounded quarterly. What is the size of your monthly payment if the loan is for 5.25 years. The monthly payment is 9 (Round the final answer to the nearest cent as needed. Round all intermediate values to six decimal places as needed.)
When the bank is willing to finance the remaining balance at 8.45% compounded quarterly and if the loan is for 5.25 years, the size of the monthly payment will be 0.11.
To solve the problem we use the compound interest formula as the interest is compounded quarterly, the formula for compound interest can be expressed as
A=P(1+r/n)^nt
where A=final amount, P= principal, r=rate of interest, n=number of times interest is compounded per year, t=number of years
We will also use the formula for the monthly payment of a loan, given as
P=r(A/1-(1+r)^(-n))
where P=monthly payment, r=rate of interest, A=loan amount, n=number of payments
So, Loan amount is $9 . The bank is willing to finance the remaining balance at 8.45% compounded quarterly. The rate of interest is 8.45% compounded quarterly
So the rate of interest per quarter is 8.45/4 = 2.1125%
The number of quarters in 5.25 years= 21 (since 5.25 x 4 = 21)
The compounded interest rate is (1 + 0.021125) ^ 21 = 1.588306963
We can find the final amount, A as A = P * 1.588306963
We know the loan amount is 9
Thus, 9 = P * 1.588306963, P = 5.662853585
We can use the monthly payment formula to find out the monthly payment.
P=r(A/1-(1+r)^(-n))=0.0845/12*5.662853585/(1-1/(1+0.0845/12)^12*5.25)= 0.113945838
This rounds off to 0.11, rounded to two decimal places the answer is 0.11.
Learn more about loan:
https://brainly.com/question/20688650
#SPJ11
BLOSSOMHOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2022 Other data: 1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month. 2. A count of supplies shows $1,050 of unused supplies on May 31 . 3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2.760 on the building (b) Annual depreciation is $2,160 on equipment. 4. The mortgage interest rate is 5%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.) 5. Unearned rent of $2,500 has been earned. 6. Salaries of $820 are accrued and unpaid at May 31 . X Your answer is incorrect. Joumalize the adjusting entries on May 31. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts. Credit account titles are outomatically indented when the amount is entered, Do not indent manually. No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. 2. 3 (a). 3 (b). 4. 5. 6. Prepare a ledger using T-accounts. Enter the trial balance amounts and post the adjusting entries. (Post entries in the order of journal entries presented in the previous question.) Accumulated Depreciation-Building Equipment Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment Accounts Payable Unearned Rent Revenue Salaries and Wages Payable Interest Payable Rent Revenue Utilities Expense Utilities Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense Prepare an adjusted trial balance on May 31. Adjusted Trial Balance $ $
Adjusting entries are made for Blossom Hotel, which includes insurance, substances, depreciation, hobby, unearned rent, and salaries. Ledger T-bills are organized, and an adjusted trial stability is created.
Based on the given statistics, right here are the adjusting entries, ledger T-bills, and the adjusted trial balance for Blossom Hotel on May 31, 2022:
Adjusting Entries:
Insurance Expense: Debit $450, Prepaid Insurance: Credit $450
Supplies Expense: Debit $1,050, Supplies: Credit $1,050
3a. Depreciation Expense - Building: Debit $2,760, Accumulated Depreciation - Building: Credit $2,760
3b. Depreciation Expense - Equipment: Debit $2,160, Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment: Credit $2,160
Interest Expense: Debit $208.33 ($1,040 x 5% / 12), Interest Payable: Credit $208.33
Unearned Rent Revenue: Debit $2,500, Rent Revenue: Credit $2,500
Salaries and Wages Expense: Debit $820, Salaries and Wages Payable: Credit $820
Ledger T-Accounts:
Accumulated Depreciation - Building
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
Accounts Payable
Unearned Rent Revenue
Rent Revenue
Salaries and Wages Payable
Interest Payable
Utility Expense
Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense
Adjusted Trial Balance:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Supplies
Prepaid Insurance
Building
Accum. Depreciation - Building
Equipment
Accum. Depreciation - Equipment
Accounts Payable
Unearned Rent Revenue
Interest Payable
Salaries and Wages Payable
Rent Revenue
Utility Expense
Supplies Expense
Depreciation Expense
Insurance Expense
Interest Expense
Salaries and Wages Expense
Total $0$0
Note: The adjusted trial balance amounts will rely upon the values from the trial balance and the adjusting entries made.
To know more about the ledger,
https://brainly.com/question/31317259
#SPJ4
The quantity that results in the best profits(the largest profits or smallest losses) is?
The quantity that results in the best profits is known as the optimal quantity. This is the quantity at which a business maximizes its profits or minimizes its losses.
It is important for businesses to determine this optimal quantity in order to make informed decisions regarding production levels and pricing strategies. By analyzing factors such as production costs, demand, and market conditions, businesses can identify the quantity that will generate the highest profits.
To explain further, businesses need to consider both fixed costs (such as rent and salaries) and variable costs (such as raw materials and labor). By understanding these costs, businesses can calculate their total costs and determine the price they need to set in order to cover their expenses and generate profits.
However, it's important to note that the optimal quantity may change over time due to factors such as changes in demand, costs, and competition.
In summary, the optimal quantity is the quantity at which a business achieves the highest profits or the smallest losses. Businesses can determine this quantity by analyzing their costs and considering market conditions and demand. By doing so, they can make informed decisions to maximize their profitability.
You can learn more about optimal quantity at: brainly.com/question/23388654
#SPJ11
The table here shows the no-arbitrage prices of securities A and B that we calculated. (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Security Security A Security B Market Price Today $237 $338 Cash Flow in One Year Weak Economy Strong Economy $0 $604 $604 $0 a. What are the payoffs of a portfolio of one share of security A and one share of security B? b. What is the market price of this portfolio? What expected return will you earn from holding this portfolio? c. What is the risk-free interest rate? a. What are the payoffs of a portfolio of one share of security A and one share of security B? (Select the best choice below.) A. Portfolio A+B pays $0 in both cases (i.e., it is risk free). B. Portfolio A + B pays $1208 in both cases (i.e., it is risk free). C. Portfolio A+B pays $604 in both cases (i.e., it is risk free). D. Cannot be determined without the discount rate. b. What is the market price of this portfolio? The market price of this portfolio will be $ 575. (Round to the nearest dollar.) c. What is the risk-free interest rate? The risk free rate is %. (Round to two decimal places.)
The payoffs of a portfolio consisting of one share of security A and one share of security B are $604 in both cases, regardless of the economic conditions. The market price of this portfolio is $575, and the expected return from holding this portfolio can be calculated based on the risk-free interest rate.
When we combine one share of security A and one share of security B in a portfolio, the payoffs depend on the economic conditions. In a weak economy, security A has a payoff of $0 and security B has a payoff of $604. Conversely, in a strong economy, security A has a payoff of $604, and security B has a payoff of $0. However, when we combine the two securities, the total payoff of the portfolio remains constant at $604 in both cases.
The market price of the portfolio is determined by calculating the average of the market prices of securities A and B. Given that the market price of security A is $237 and the market price of security B is $338, the market price of the portfolio would be ($237 + $338) / 2 = $575. This is the price at which the portfolio can be bought or sold in the market.
To calculate the expected return from holding this portfolio, we need to consider the risk-free interest rate. Unfortunately, the provided information does not include the risk-free interest rate. Therefore, we cannot determine the expected return without this crucial piece of information.
Learn more about portfolio
https://brainly.com/question/17165367
#SPJ11
Describe why managers should have strong decision making skills?
Describe the constraints and challenges facing managers in today’s internal work environment.
Having strong decision-making skills equips managers to overcome these constraints and challenges, leading to better outcomes for the organization.
Managers should have strong decision-making skills because it allows them to effectively analyze situations, evaluate options, and make informed choices. Here are a few reasons why this is important:
Efficient problem-solving: Managers with strong decision-making skills can quickly identify and address problems, helping to minimize their impact on the organization.
Effective resource allocation: Making sound decisions ensures that resources, such as time, money, and manpower, are allocated wisely, maximizing productivity and minimizing waste.
Enhancing productivity: Managers who can make timely and effective decisions can keep projects and teams on track, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
. Managing risks: Strong decision-making skills enable managers to assess risks and make informed choices, helping to mitigate potential negative outcomes and protect the organization's interests.
In today's internal work environment, managers face various constraints and challenges, including:
Time pressure: Managers often have to make decisions under tight deadlines, requiring them to be efficient and decisive.
Information overload: The abundance of information available can make it challenging for managers to filter through the noise and identify the most relevant and reliable data.
Complex organizational structures: With organizations becoming more complex, managers need to navigate multiple layers and stakeholder interests to make effective decisions.
Uncertainty and ambiguity: Managers must make decisions in a dynamic and unpredictable business environment, where outcomes may be uncertain and information may be incomplete.
Overall, having strong decision-making skills equips managers to overcome these constraints and challenges, leading to better outcomes for the organization.
To know more about managers visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32150882
#SPJ11
Ducati Case
Porter’s Five Forces of Competition Framework (Industry Competitor/Rivalry; Bargaining Power of Suppliers; Bargaining Power of Buyers/Customers; Threat of Substitutes/Substitute Competition; Threat of New Entrants)
Porter's Five Forces of Competition framework is a strategic tool used to analyze the competitive dynamics within an industry.
Porter's Five Forces framework provides a systematic approach to assessing the competitive forces that shape an industry's profitability and attractiveness. The framework includes five key forces: industry competitor/rivalry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers/customers, threat of substitutes/substitute competition, and threat of new entrants. Industry Competitor/Rivalry: This force examines the intensity of competition among existing players in the industry, including factors such as market concentration, pricing strategies, and product differentiation.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers: This force assesses the suppliers' ability to influence factors such as pricing, quality, and availability of key inputs. Strong supplier power can impact an industry's profitability. Bargaining Power of Buyers/Customers: This force evaluates the buyers' ability to influence factors such as price negotiations, demand volume, and product preferences. Strong buyer power can affect industry profitability.
Threat of Substitutes/Substitute Competition: This force considers the availability of alternative products or services that can fulfill the same customer needs. The presence of substitutes can limit industry profitability. Threat of New Entrants: This force examines the barriers to entry for new competitors, including factors such as capital requirements, economies of scale, and regulatory barriers. A high threat of new entrants can intensify competition and impact industry profitability.
Porter's Five Forces framework provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive forces within an industry, helping businesses understand the key factors that influence their competitive position and profitability. By assessing these forces, organizations can develop strategies to mitigate threats, leverage opportunities, and enhance their overall competitiveness.
To know more about strategic , Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24462624
#SPJ11
7 Four workers are available to perform jobs 1−4. Unfortunately, three workers can do only certain jobs: worker 1 , only job 1 ; worker 2, only jobs 1 and 2 ; worker 3 , only job 2 ; worker 4 , any job. Draw the network for the maximum-flow problem that can be used to determine whether all jobs can be assigned to a suitable worker.
The network graph represents the maximum-flow problem to determine if all jobs can be assigned to suitable workers.
The network graph is a visual representation of the problem, where each node represents a worker or a job, and the edges represent the capacity or availability of each worker for each job. By finding the maximum flow from the source to the sink in the graph, we can determine if all jobs can be assigned to suitable workers. The maximum flow represents the maximum number of jobs that can be assigned, and if it is equal to the total number of jobs, it means that all jobs can be assigned. If the maximum flow is less than the total number of jobs, it indicates that there is a job that cannot be assigned to a suitable worker due to limited capacities or availabilities.
To learn more about network, Click here: brainly.com/question/33577924?
#SPJ11
What European countries were hit the hardest following the 2008
housing crisis, and what are three pieces of evidence that prove
their economic fall?
The European countries hit hardest by the 2008 housing crisis, the three pieces of evidence that prove their economic fall are Spain's unemployment rate skyrocketed, greece unable to pay back its loans, and ireland country's banks were left holding a lot of debt.
Spain's housing market was one of the world's largest, and it collapsed in 2008. The country was particularly vulnerable because of its reliance on the construction sector, which accounted for roughly 20% of its gross domestic product. In the years after the crisis, Spain's unemployment rate skyrocketed, and it became one of the European Union's poorest countries. Ireland's economy was also heavily reliant on the construction sector, which had grown rapidly in the years leading up to the crisis.
As a result, when the market collapsed, the country's banks were left holding a lot of debt, and many of them were forced to shut down. Greece was one of the European Union's poorest countries prior to the crisis, and it was heavily indebted. As a result, when the housing market collapsed, the country was unable to pay back its loans. Greece had to implement severe austerity measures to cut back on spending, which led to significant social unrest and economic stagnation. So therefore the three pieces of evidence that prove their economic fall are Spain's unemployment rate skyrocketed, greece unable to pay back its loans, and ireland country's banks were left holding a lot of debt.
Learn more about unemployment at:
https://brainly.com/question/32664828
#SPJ11
What is the difference between an external and an internal labor market? How are they connected? Can a firm decide on its own what wages to pay in the internal labor market, or do the market forces of supply and demand have the same influences? Would the supply of labor become more or less sensitive to the nonpecuniary aspects of employment (such as working conditions)? Would market forces still be able automatically to police the social conditions of labor?
An external labor market refers to the pool of potential job candidates outside of a specific organization. It includes individuals who are seeking employment opportunities in various industries and sectors.
On the other hand, an internal labor market refers to the internal job opportunities within a particular organization. It involves the movement of employees within different positions or departments within the organization.
The external and internal labor markets are connected through the process of recruitment and selection.
When a firm has a job opening, it can decide to fill the position through either internal promotion or external hiring.
Internal labor markets are influenced by the firm's policies and practices, which may include determining the wages to be paid for different positions.
However, market forces of supply and demand still play a role in influencing wages in the internal labor market.
If there is a shortage of qualified internal candidates for a particular position, the firm may have to offer higher wages to attract external candidates.
The supply of labor in the internal labor market may become more sensitive to nonpecuniary aspects of employment, such as working conditions, compared to the external labor market.
This is because internal candidates have already developed a sense of loyalty and familiarity with the organization, making non-monetary factors more influential in their decision-making process.
Market forces can help to regulate the social conditions of labor to some extent.
If a firm does not provide favorable working conditions or fails to meet the expectations of its employees, it may face difficulties in attracting and retaining talent.
Market competition can encourage firms to improve social conditions, as employees have more options to choose from and may prefer organizations that prioritize their well-being.
However, it is important to note that market forces alone may not be sufficient to automatically police social conditions of labor.
Government regulations, labor laws, and collective bargaining also play crucial roles in ensuring fair labor practices and protecting the rights of workers.
Know moe about external labor market here:
https://brainly.com/question/28902865
#SPJ11
An interest-only mortgage is made for $84,000 at 6 percent interest for 10 years. The fender and borrower agree that monthly payments will be constant and will require no loan amortization. Required: a. What will the monthily payments be? b. What will be the loan balance after five years? c. If the loan is repaid after five years, what will be the yeid to the fender? d. Instead of being repaid after five years, what will be the yield if the loan is repaid after 10 years?
a. The monthly payments will be $420.
b. The loan balance after five years will be $58,800.
c. The yield to the lender after five years will be 30%.
d. The yield to the lender after ten years will be 100%.
a. To calculate the monthly payments, we need to use the formula for calculating the payment on an interest-only mortgage. The formula is: Payment = Loan Amount * Interest Rate / 12.
Plugging in the values: Payment = $[tex]84,000 * 6% / 12 = $420.[/tex]
Therefore, the monthly payment will be $420.
b. After five years, the loan balance can be calculated by subtracting the amount paid from the original loan amount. The amount paid is simply the monthly payment multiplied by the number of months (5 years * 12 months/year = 60 months).
Loan balance = [tex]$84,000 - ($420 * 60) = $84,000 - $25,200 = $58,800.[/tex]
c. The yield to the lender after five years can be calculated by subtracting the loan balance from the original loan amount and then dividing it by the original loan amount.
Yield to lender [tex]= ($84,000 - $58,800) / $84,000[/tex]
[tex]= $25,200 / $84,000[/tex]
= 0.3 or 30[tex]0.3 or 30[/tex]%.
d. If the loan is repaid after ten years, the loan balance will be zero. Therefore, the yield to the lender after ten years will be 100%.
In summary:
To know more about mortgage visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31751568
#SPJ11
If two parties trade based on comparative advantage and both gains, in what range must the price of the trade lie?
When two parties trade based on comparative advantage, both parties benefit. The price of the trade is expected to lie between the opportunity costs of the trading partners. Opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action.
It refers to the benefits an individual, investor, or business misses out on when choosing one alternative over another.The principle of comparative advantage explains why trade can be beneficial to both countries involved. Countries can benefit from trade if they specialize in producing goods or services that they are comparatively better at producing, compared to other countries. The gains from trade are based on the principle of comparative advantage.
A country has a comparative advantage over another in producing a good or service if it can produce that good or service at a lower opportunity cost. Opportunity cost measures what must be given up to obtain one unit of a good or service. Therefore, both parties will gain by trading if the price of the trade lies between their opportunity costs.For example, if country A can produce 20 units of a good or service or 10 units of another good, then the opportunity cost of producing one unit of the first good is half of a unit of the second good.
To know more about Opportunity visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29341508
#SPJ11
Consider a risk adverse individual with preferences given by U(w)=w5. Assume their initial level of wealth is w=144. They face
This individual should be willing to pay up to this amount to avoid any possible loss of wealth. Hence, the certainty equivalent for the given utility function and initial wealth is 93680616.
The utility function for a risk-averse individual with preferences U(w) = w5 is given. The initial wealth of the individual is w = 144. Such an individual is risk-averse; hence the expected value of the wealth must be calculated. The approach to calculate the expected value of the wealth is to assume two outcomes of equal probability, then take their average.Let X be the outcome of a gamble that doubles the individual's initial wealth (from 144 to 288), and let Y be the outcome of a gamble that halves the individual's initial wealth (from 144 to 72).
If we assume that each of these gambles is equally probable, then the expected value of the wealth is given by:
E(w) = (1/2)U(288) + (1/2)U(72)Let's substitute the function of U(w) = w5 and calculate the expected value of the wealth.E(w) = (1/2)(288)5 + (1/2)(72)5E(w) = 1/2 (18874368) + 1/2 (168515712)E(w) = 9377184 + 84257856E(w) = 93680616Hence, the expected value of wealth for the risk-averse individual is 93680616. Therefore, this individual should be willing to pay up to this amount to avoid any possible loss of wealth. Hence, the certainty equivalent for the given utility function and initial wealth is 93680616.
Learn more about Equivalent here,https://brainly.com/question/2972832
#SPJ11
Give the argument as to why marginal cost (MC) can equal both the change in total cost divided by the change in output and the change in total variable cost divided by the change in output when total cost and variable cost are not equal?
MC can equal both the change in total cost divided by the change in output and the change in total variable cost divided by the change in output, regardless of cost equality, due to its definition and calculation.
Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output. It can be calculated by taking the change in total cost and dividing it by the change in output, or by taking the change in total variable cost and dividing it by the change in output.
The reason why MC can equal both the change in total cost divided by the change in output and the change in total variable cost divided by the change in output when total cost and variable cost are not equal is that marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output, and it includes both variable costs and fixed costs.
However, fixed costs do not change with changes in output, so they do not affect the marginal cost of production.
Therefore, when total cost and variable cost are not equal, we can use the change in total variable cost to calculate the marginal cost if the total cost is not given, or if a change in variable cost is easier to calculate. In summary, MC can equal both the change in total cost divided by the change in output and the change in total variable cost divided by the change in output when total cost and variable cost are not equal because marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output, and it includes both variable costs and fixed costs, but fixed costs do not affect the marginal cost of production.
learn more about marginal cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/14923834
#SPJ11
Calculate the total revenue, marginal revenue, profits or losses, and production costs.
Create a line plot that shows total costs, total fixed costs, and total variable costs.
Create a line plot that shows production costs. Include AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC.
Identify the profit maximizing price and quantity. Explain your answer.
The corresponding quantity is the profit-maximizing quantity. By comparing the MC and MR values at different price levels, you can determine the price and quantity that maximize profits.
To create a line plot showing total costs, total fixed costs, and total variable costs, you'll need to have data on these costs for different levels of production. Plot the levels of production on the x-axis and the corresponding costs on the y-axis. Connect the data points to form three lines representing total costs, total fixed costs, and total variable costs.
To create a line plot showing production costs including AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC, you'll need data on these costs at different levels of production. Plot the levels of production on the x-axis and the corresponding costs on the y-axis. Connect the data points to form four lines representing AFC, AVC, ATC, and MC.
To know more about corresponding visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12454508?
#SPJ11
A stock price is currently at $50 and has a volatility of 30% p.a. The risk-free interest rate is 1% p.a. with continuous compounding. (a) Use a three-step binomial tree model with step size 3 months to compute the arbitrage free price of an American put option written on that stock with strike price K = $50 and maturity in 9 months. (b) At which nodes in the tree would it be optimal to early exercise the American put option before maturity T?
The arbitrage-free price of the American put option written on that stock is approximately $3.17.
Using a three-step binomial tree model, the arbitrage-free price of the American put option can be computed. With a stock price of $50, volatility of 30% per annum, risk-free interest rate of 1% per annum (continuous compounding), strike price of $50, and maturity of 9 months with a time step of 3 months, we proceed with the calculations.
The up factor (u) is approximately 1.132, and the down factor (d) is approximately 0.882. The risk-neutral probability of an up movement (p) is approximately 0.529. Constructing the binomial tree, we calculate the option values at each node by comparing the stock price with the strike price and taking the maximum of the difference or zero for a put option. Then, we perform backward induction to calculate the option values at each previous time step by discounting the expected future value using the risk-neutral probability and the risk-free interest rate.
After completing the calculations, the computed value at the initial node of the tree represents the arbitrage-free price of the American put option, which is approximately $3.17. This value indicates the maximum amount an option buyer should be willing to pay for the option at the current time.
To know more about arbitrage-free price, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32530837
#SPJ11
Give me your personal opinion on each of the following HR controversies. Please note: in this case I am asking for your opinion.
Controversy 1: sexual harassment claims can cost organizations significant amounts of money. To minimize the risk of such claims, some companies are strictly regulating their employees’ romantic and sexual relationships. In fact, some companies forbid all employees, or at least certain types of employees (e.g., supervisors and their employees), from dating. These are known as fraternization policies. ) Do you support such fraternization policies?
Controversy 2: Convicted felons often have a hard time finding jobs, even years after they have served their sentences. There is no federal law that prevents employers from refusing to hire applicants who have been convicted of a crime (in other words, felons are not a "protected class"). However, some states and municipalities have been passing laws to restrict employers from discriminating against people with criminal convictions (at least in some circumstances). In addition, some states have passed laws banning employers from asking about criminal convictions on application forms. Do you believe employers should have the freedom to deny a person an employment opportunity because of that person's criminal history?
Controversy 3: A large number of states have legalized marijuana use for medical purposes. As you know, the Americans With Disabilities Act requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities, and some individuals use marijuana to cope with a medical condition or disability. Currently, most lawyers agree that employers are not required to make accommodations for medical marijuana use. Do you believe that employers should be required to make accommodations for such individuals (those who use marijuana to manage their disability/condition)?
As an AI language model, I don't have personal opinions. However, I can provide you with a balanced overview of each controversy.
Controversy 1: Fraternization Policies
Fraternization policies are implemented by some companies to minimize the risk of sexual harassment claims. These policies strictly regulate employees' romantic and sexual relationships, and in some cases, forbid certain types of employees from dating. Whether or not to support such policies is subjective and depends on individual perspectives. Supporters argue that it helps maintain a professional work environment and reduces the potential for conflicts of interest. Critics argue that it infringes on employees' personal lives and can be difficult to enforce consistently.
It is important to note that these controversies have different perspectives, and opinions may vary based on legal, ethical, and practical considerations.
To know more about language visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32089705
#SPJ11
Kingbird Company leases an automobile with a fair value of $10,297 from John Simon Motors, Inc., on the following terms:
1. Non-cancelable term of 50 months.
2. Rental of $210 per month (at the beginning of each month). (The present value at 0.5% per month is $9,317.)
3. Kingbird guarantees a residual value of $1,000 (the present value at 0.5% per month is $779). Delaney expects the probable residual value to be $1,000 at the end of the lease term.
4. Estimated economic life of the automobile is 60 months.
5. Kingbird’s incremental borrowing rate is 6% a year (0.5% a month). Simon’s implicit rate is unknown.
Click here to view the factor table.
(For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)
What is the nature of this lease to Kingbird?
The nature of this lease is a/an
operating
finance
lease.
What is the present value of the lease payments to determine the lease liability? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Present value of the lease payments
$
Based on the original fact pattern, record the lease on Kingbird’s books at the date of commencement. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Record the first month’s lease payment (at commencement of the lease). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Record the second month’s lease payment. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Record the first month’s amortization on Kingbird’s books (assume straight-line). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.25.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Suppose that instead of $1,000, Kingbird expects the residual value to be only $500 (the guaranteed amount is still $1,000). How does the calculation of the present value of the lease payments change from part (b)? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
PV of lease payments $
Click if you would like to Show Work for this question:
Open Show Work
The nature of this lease to Kingbird is a finance lease.
Present value of the lease payments = $9,317 + $779 = $10,096
Based on the original fact pattern, the lease is recorded on Kingbird's books at the date of commencement.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Leased Automobile $10,096
Lease Liability $10,096
At the commencement of the lease, the first month's lease payment is recorded as:
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Lease Liability $210
Cash $210
In the second month, the lease payment is recorded as:
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Lease Liability $210
Cash $210
The first month's amortization on Kingbird's books is recorded as:
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Lease Expense $170
Accumulated Depreciation $170
If Kingbird expects the residual value to be only $500, the present value of the lease payments would change from part (b) as follows:
PV of lease payments = $9,317 + $500 = $9,817
To learn more about nature, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/30406208
#SPJ11
Calculating Present Values [્ㅣ LO2] Imprudential, Inc., has an unfunded pension liability of $450 million that must be paid in 20 years. To assess the value of the firm's stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 5.2 percent, what is the present value of this liability?
The present value of the liability is approximately $302.875 million. Present value is a financial concept used to determine the current value of future cash flows or payments.
To calculate the present value of the pension liability, we can use the formula for present value:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)^n
Where:
Future Value is the amount of the liability to be paid in the future ($450 million)
r is the discount rate (5.2% or 0.052)
n is the number of years until the liability is due (20 years)
Substituting the given values into the formula:
Present Value = $450 million / (1 + 0.052)^20
Calculating this expression:
Present Value = $450 million / (1.052)^20
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the expression:
Present Value ≈ $450 million / 1.485947
Present Value ≈ $302.875 million
Learn more about present value here:
https://brainly.com/question/33064363
#SPJ11
Friendly’s Quick Loans, Inc., offers you $8.00 today but you must repay $9.95 when you get your paycheck in one week (or else).
What is the effective annual return Friendly’s earns on this lending business?
If you were brave enough to ask, what APR would Friendly’s say you were paying?
Friendly's Quick Loans, Inc. earns an effective annual return of 573.93% and would state that you are paying an APR of 1267.5%. To calculate the effective annual return on Friendly's Quick Loans, Inc.'s lending business, we need to determine the interest rate earned over the course of one year.
The formula to calculate the effective annual return is:
Effective Annual Return = (1 + Periodic Interest Rate)^n - 1
In this case, the amount borrowed is $8.00, and the amount to be repaid is $9.95. Therefore, the interest earned is $9.95 - $8.00 = $1.95.
The periodic interest rate can be calculated by dividing the interest earned by the principal amount:
Periodic Interest Rate = Interest / Principal = $1.95 / $8.00= 0.24375
To convert the periodic interest rate to an annual rate, we need to consider the compounding period. Since the loan term is one week, which is equivalent to 52 weeks in a year, we can calculate the effective annual return as follows:
Effective Annual Return = (1 + Periodic Interest Rate)^n - 1 = (1 + $1.95 / $8.00)^52 - 1= 5.7393 or 573.93% (rounded to two decimal places)
To calculate the APR (Annual Percentage Rate), we multiply the periodic interest rate by the number of compounding periods in a year:
APR = Periodic Interest Rate × Number of Compounding Periods = ($1.95 / $8.00) × 52
APR = ($1.95 / $8.00) × 52 = 12.675 or 1267.5% (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, Friendly's Quick Loans, Inc. earns an effective annual return of 573.93% and would state that you are paying an APR of 1267.5%.
To know more about APR, click here, https://brainly.com/question/13597527
#SPJ11
