Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.224\;\rm L[/tex], assuming that this reaction took place under standard temperature and pressure, and that [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] behaves like an ideal gas. Also assume that the reaction went to completion.
Explanation:
The first step is to find out: which species is the limiting reactant?
Assume that [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant. How many moles of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] would be produced?
Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Ca[/tex], [tex]\rm C[/tex], and [tex]\rm O[/tex] on a modern periodic table:
[tex]\rm Ca[/tex]: [tex]40.078[/tex].[tex]\rm C[/tex]: [tex]12.011[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned} & M(\rm CaCO_3) \\ &= 40.078 + 12.011 + 3 \times 15.999 \\&= 100.086\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of formula units in [tex]1\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] using its formula mass:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& n(\mathrm{CaCO_3})\\&= \frac{m(\mathrm{CaCO_3})}{M(\mathrm{CaCO_3})} \\ &= \frac{1\; \rm g}{100.086\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 1.00\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
In the balanced chemical equation, the ratio between the coefficient of [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] and that of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] is [tex]\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{CO_2})}{n(\mathrm{CaCO_3})} = 1[/tex].
In other words, for each mole of [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] formula units consumed, one mole of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] would be produced.
If [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] is indeed the limiting reactant, all that approximately [tex]1.00\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CaCO_3\![/tex] formula would be consumed. That would produce approximately [tex]1.00\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol\![/tex] of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex].
On the other hand, assume that [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] is the limiting reactant.
Convert the volume of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] to [tex]\rm dm^{3}[/tex] (so as to match the unit of concentration.)
[tex]\begin{aligned}&V(\mathrm{HCl})\\ &= 50\; \rm cm^{3} \\ &= 50\; \rm cm^{3} \times \frac{1\; \rm dm^{3}}{10^{3}\; \rm cm^{3}} \\ &= 5.00\times 10^{-2}\; \rm dm^{3} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules in that [tex]5.00\times 10^{-2}\; \rm dm^{3}[/tex] of this [tex]\rm 0.05\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{-3}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}& n(\mathrm{HCl}) \\ &= c(\mathrm{HCl}) \cdot V(\mathrm{HCl}) \\ &= 0.05\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{-3}\\ &\quad\quad \times 5.00\times 10^{-2}\;\rm dm^{3} \\ &= 2.50 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
Notice that in the balanced chemical reaction, the ratio between the coefficient of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] and that of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] is [tex]\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{CO_2})}{n(\mathrm{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex].
In other words, each mole of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules consumed would produce only [tex]0.5\;\rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] molecules.
Therefore, if [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] is the limiting reactant, that [tex]2.50 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm HCl\![/tex] molecules would produce only one-half as many (that is, [tex]1.25\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex]) of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] molecules.
If [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant, [tex]\rm 1.00\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] molecules would be produced. However, if [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] is the limiting reactant, [tex]1.25\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO_2\![/tex] molecules would be produced.
In reality, no more than [tex]\rm 1.00\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] molecules would be produced. The reason is that all [tex]\rm CaCO_3[/tex] would have been consumed before [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] was.
After finding the limiting reactant, approximate the volume of the [tex]\rm CO_2\![/tex] produced.
Assume that this reaction took place under standard temperature and pressure (STP.) Under STP, the volume of one mole of ideal gas molecules would be approximately [tex]22.4\; \rm L[/tex].
If [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] behaves like an ideal gas, the volume of that [tex]\rm 1.00\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm CO_2\![/tex] molecules would be approximately [tex]\rm 1.00\times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol \times 22.4\; \rm L = 0.224\; \rm L[/tex].
`Acids have many useful properties that can be exploited for our own benefit. They are commonly used to make many things that we use. For example, which of these is associated with making fertilizer?
Answer:
HNO3
Explanation:
HNO3 is nitric acid. Nitric acid as a compound contains Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Oxygen molecules, therefore its chemical formula is HNO3. Very useful for fertiliser and chemical making. This acid can be manufactured from ammonia and it is a very important chemical that is used for manufacturing fertilizers.
Nitric acid is useful for the manufacturing of ammonium nitrate and calcium ammonium nitrate which have uses as fertilizers.
how mant liters at STP are in 0.575 moles of Kr
Answer:
12.9 L Kr
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Gas Laws
Using Dimensional AnalysisSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KExplanation:
Step 1: Define
0.575 mol Kr
Step 2: Identify Conversions
1 mol= 22.4 L at STP
Step 3: Convert
[tex]0.575 \ mol \ Kr(\frac{22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr} )[/tex] = 12.88 L Kr
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
12.88 L Kr ≈ 12.9 L Kr
Rank the following in terms of increasing boiling point:_______. CH3CH2OCH2CH3 CH3CH2OCH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 a. CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 < CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 b. CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 c. CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 d. CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3 e. CH3CH2CH2CH3< CH3CH2OCH3< CH3CH2OCH2CH3< CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2CH3 <CH3CH2OCH3<CH3CH2OCH2CH3< CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
Explanation:
Some important factors affect the boiling point of aliphatic compounds. Prominent among them are;
1) relative molecular mass
2) nature of intermolecular
3) surface area of compound.
In this case, the nature of intermolecular forces and the molecular mass of the compounds are worthy of mention.
The degree of dipole interaction in CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 is far greater than that in the ethers hence the amine has the highest boiling point followed by the ether of higher molecular mass then the ether of lower molecular mass and finally the alkane has the lowest boiling point because only dispersion forces are involved.
The correct ranking of the given organic compounds from highest to lowest boiling points is given by;
Option D; CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 < CH3CH2OCH2CH3 < CH3CH2OCH3 < CH3CH2CH2CH3
We are given the organic compounds;
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
CH3CH2OCH3
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
The family names of the given organic compounds are;
CH3CH2OCH2CH3 is an ether
CH3CH2OCH3 is an ether
CH3CH2CH2CH3 is an alkane
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 is an amine
The boiling points are given in the order from highest to lowest as;
Alkanes < Ethers < Amines
This is because Amines have higher possibility of hydrogen bonding than the others.
Lastly, a longer chain ether will have a higher boiling point than the shorter chain one because it can have more Vander walls force interactions.
Thus, the correct order of arrangement of the given organic compounds from highest to lowest boiling point is;
CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 > CH3CH2OCH2CH3 > CH3CH2OCH3 > CH3CH2CH2CH3
Read more about ranking of organic compounds according to boiling points at; https://brainly.com/question/13708633
Which answer best describes the meaning of submerged?
The hurricane produced so much rain and flooding that cars were submerged.
drowned
damp
wet
underwater
Answer:
Drowned
Explanation:
We can use drown here, that sounds appropriate.
In the Lewis structure for FeF3, how many lone pairs surround the iron atom?
NEED ASAP
Select one:
a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Clear my choice
Answer:
b. 1
Explanation:
If we consider it carefully we will notice that the electronic configuration of iron III is; [Ar] 3d5 4s0.
Now, three electrons from the d orbital are paired with the three electrons from three F atoms according to the valence bond theory. This leaves out one pair of electrons localized on the d orbital of iron.
Hence the compound has one lone pair of electrons.
1. A dry food product is contained in a 1 cm x 4 cm x 3 cm box using a polymer film to protect the oxygen sensitivity of the product. The concentration gradient across the film is defined by the oxygen concentration in air (0.01164 kg/m3) and 0.244 kg/m3 within the package. The oxygen diffusivity for the polymer film is 3 x 10-16 m2/s. Estimate a- the allowable flux of oxygen into the package (in kg O2/s), and b- the film thickness needed, to ensure a product shelf life of 10 months. The shelf life of the product is established as the time when oxidation reactions within the product have used 0.5 mol of oxygen.
Answer:
total is 20.8
Explanation:
thttjhrrdghg
Which is a property of potassium (K)? O A. It is dull and brittle. O B. It is not reactive. O C. It is white and hard. D. It is extremely reactive.
Answer:
D. It is extremely reactive.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since potassium is an alkali metal, it is known those are extremely reactive because the energy required to ionize them is very low, it means they react so easily. For instance, even in the presence of water, potassium is able to react and form a purple flame as a product of the reaction:
[tex]2K+2H_2O\rightarrow 2KOH+H_2[/tex]
As well as potassium, the rest of the elements belonging to the alkali metals series are extremely reactive; therefore the answer is D. It is extremely reactive.
Best regards!
Directions: Fill in the 12 steps in the decay of U-235 in the diagram below.
Begin with U-235 and finish with an
isotope of lead. The particles emitted in each step are listed below. Use the periodic table to find information about
mass numbers, atomic numbers, and chemical symbols. Place the correct symbol in the space corresponding to the
correct mass number and atomic number.
Answer:
SUPER MARIOLWEJHRTÑWQEGTPWIQETGQWKÑEJGBKSDLJBGKSJDLGB
Explanation:
Cindy is studying how the light absorption of construction paper varies with the color of the paper.
She decides to conduct her experiment in a room that is completely closed to sunlight. She provides a single light source—a florescent light bulb and places it 1.0 meters above each sheet of construction paper for 20.0 minutes.
If Cindy wants to measure the relative absorption of each sheet of construction paper, which of the following tools would be the most useful?
A) A temperature probe
B) A hand lens
C) A light sensor
D) A prism
Answer: I think that is C, a light sensor but im not sure
Explanation:
Answer:
temperature probe
Explanation:
This process transforms_______ energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of ______ which the plant can use to live and grow.
Answer:
uifhiuwrhuio fw
Explanation:
hfuiwehgu34iht3uht34[pht349348ut0tg
You have two options for this task.
Option 1: Create your own stage or film interpretation of one scene or chapter from Journey to the Center of the Earth, write it out in script or screenplay format, or you can actually film it and upload it to your instructor. You can conduct an Internet search for sample scripts or screenplays to help you with the basics of formatting.
Remember, you are only doing one section. Pick a chapter and go to town!
Option 2: Write an analysis of how the filmmakers of one of the adaptations chose to recreate the movie. Pick a scene — for example, the desperate search for water — and describe and explain how the filmmakers adapted the novel. What parts did they keep? What parts did they change? Why do you think they did that? Do you agree with those decisions? Do you think they made for a better movie? Why or why not?
Write these answers up in a 2 paragraph essay and submit it to your instructor.
Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
Harry: *wakes up and finds himself at the bottom of a mountain slope and asks, "Where are we?"
Harry: "Are we in Iceland?"
Hans: "Nej."
The Professor: *Gets up and says, "what do you mean? No----What are your reasons?"
Harry: *Rises* "No, Hans is wrong."
After all the innumerable surprises of this journey, a yet more singular one was reserved to us. I expected to see a cone covered by snow, by extensive and widespread glaciers, in the midst of the arid deserts of the extreme northern regions, beneath the full rays of a polar sky, beyond the highest latitudes.
*Time passes while we try to figure out what is happening and where we are. Harry finds that he was saved from death because Hans had saved him.*
What volume (in liters) of a 1.772 M BaCl2 solution is needed to obtain 123 g of BaCl2?
Answer:
Volume required = 0.327 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume in L = ?
Molarity of solution = 1.772 M
Mass of BaCl₂ = 123 g
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of BaCl₂,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 123 g/ 208.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.58 mol
Now, given problem will solve by using molarity formula.
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
1.772 M = 0.58 mol / Volume in L
Volume in L = 0.58 mol / 1.772 M
Volume in L = 0.327 L
What is the molarity of a HCl solution that
contains 6.27 g of HCl in 163 mL of solution?
Answer in units of M.
Answer:
M = 1.04 M
Explanation:
Given data
Molarity of solution = ?
Mass of HCl = 6.27 g
Volume of solution = 163 mL (163 mL× 1L /1000 mL = 0.163 L)
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.27 g / 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Molarity:
M = 0.17 mol/ 0.163 L
M = 1.04 M
Answer:
4.6
Explanation:
please help me i will give brain list
a)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2
b)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
c)CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
d)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2
e)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
give me brain list
What is the mass of Na2CO3∙10H2O that is needed to make 100 ml of sodium carbonate solution with the mass percentage of Na2CO3∙ equal to 2%? The density of the final solution is equal to 1 g/ml.
first we find the mass of the final solution
we know that
density=mass/volume
we know the density and volume
1=m/100
m=100g
now we calculate the mass ofNa2CO3
2% of 100 is equal with 2g of Na2CO3
HELP please. Only if your POSITIVE
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The two reactions shown in the attached image depicts the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is the process whereby autotrophic organisms use CO2 (carbon dioxide) and H2O (water) in the presence of sunlight to make glucose (C6H12O6). The equation is as follows:
6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
On the contrary is the process of cellular respiration, which involves the breakdown of glucose (sugar) in order to release energy (ATP). The equation is as follows:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
According to this question, the option B which says that "Sugar is broken down to release energy" is CORRECT.
Which of the following forces always exists between any two objects having mass?
Elastic force
Contact force
Gravitational force
Magnetic force
Answer:
C . Gravitational force
Explanation:
Answer:
Gravitational force
Explanation:
Gravitational force is commonly known as gravity or gravitation, which is a force that exists between all the objects present in this universe. For any two objects or particles having non-zero mass, a force of gravity exists between the which tends to attract them towards each other.
component of fuel for engines is organic compound or hydrocarbons
CnHm is the general closed chemical formula of liquid hydrocarbons used as a fuel in the internal combustion engines. However, hydrocarbons consist of hydrogen and carbon and also small amounts of O2, H2, S, H2O, and some metals containing crude oil derivatives .
The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -790 kJ. The enthalpy change accompanying the reaction of 0.95 g of S is __________ kJ.
23 2S (s) + 3O (g) 2SO (g
The enthalpy change accompanying the reaction of 0.95 g of S is -11.85 kJ
Further explanationGiven
ΔH° for the reaction is -790 kJ
Required
The enthalpy change
Solution
Reaction
2S (s) + 3O₂(g) = 2SO₃ (g)
mol of S(MW=32 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{0.95}{32}=0.03[/tex]
For 2 mol S, the entalphy = -790kJ
The enthalpy change for 0.03 mol :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.03}{2}\times -790~kJ=-11.85~kJ[/tex]
The enthalpy change accompanying the reaction will be "-11.85 kJ".
Given:
Value of ΔH°,
-790 kJAccording to the question,
→ [tex]2S(s) +3O_2(g) =2SO_3(g)[/tex]
Mol of S will be:
= [tex]\frac{0.95}{32}[/tex]
= [tex]0.03[/tex]
hence,
The enthalpy change for 0.03 mol will be:
= [tex]\frac{0.03}{2}\times -790[/tex]
= [tex]-11.85 \ kJ[/tex]
Thus the answer above is correct.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/13799877
I want a Huge conversation about planets (kid friendly)
Answer:
Plants are made of gas and mass
Answer:
hello again :-)))))))
which factor causes metamorphic rock to turn into igneous rock?
A. melting and then cooling
B.weathering and erosion
C.heat and pressure
D.cementation
whats the answerrrr giving brainliest
Identify this instrument.
Microscope
Refracting telescope
Reflecting telescope
Radio Telescope
Answer:
I believe the answer is Reflecting Telescope
Explanation:
-leeknowishawt
lewis structure for hypochlorus acid
Complete the sentence. Select all that apply. The use of the term "energy levels" in the text implies:
s, p, d, f
a quantized amount of energy found at the different levels
n = 1, 2, 3, ...
orbitals
groups
The energy levels of an atom is the quantized amount of energy found at different levels n = 1,2, 3 etc. Thus option B is correct.
What is energy levels?Electrons in an atom are revolving around the nucleus through circular paths of fixed energy. These circular paths are called orbits and the different energy levels in these paths are called orbitals.
The quantized energy levels are termed as n = 1, 2, 3 that is lowest level to higher levels of energy. Electrons are able to transit between these energy levels.
Thus, a level of n=1 is the ground level or first energy level n =2 is second energy level and so on. These energy level cannot be fractions and therefore, they are said to quantised. Hence, option B is correct.
To find more about energy levels, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/12806827
#SPJ1
Answer: n = 1, 2, 3,
a quantized amount of energy found at the different levels
Explanation:
How many moles of zinc are there in 0.890 g of zinc?
Answer:
There are
4.517
⋅
10
23
atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn.
Explanation:
Since we know that there are
6.022
⋅
10
23
atoms in every mole of a substance (Avogadro's Number), there are
6.022
E
23
⋅
0.750
atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn.
Answer:
There are 4.517 ⋅ 10 23 atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn. have a good day:)
Explanation:
what is the empirical formula of a compound that is found to consist of 56% chorine and no other element except iron
Answer:
FeCl₂
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.
Mass percentage of Chlorine = 56%
Mass percentage Iron = 100 - 56 = 44%
Elements
Fe Cl
Percentage mass 44 56
moles 44/55.85 56/35.5
0.79 1.56
Divide by the smallest
number 0.79/0.79 1.56/0.79
1 2
The empirical formula of the compound is FeCl₂
Under what conditions does a Lunar eclipse occur?
Answer:
when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow
when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned with the Earth between the other two, and only on the night of a full moon
Explanation:
answer two quetions.......
Answer:5.=D
6.=B
Explanation:
How are Parkinson's disease and ALS similar?
Both diseases are preventable.
Dementia is a symptom of both diseases.
Both diseases affect control of voluntary muscles.
Scientists understand the causes for both diseases.
HELP PLZ
Answer:
Both diseases affect the control of voluntary muscles.
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a progressive brain disease that affects movement. It affects the nerve cells that produce dopamine in the part of the brain called substantia nigra. The symptoms include shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Symptoms get worse with time, often leaving people with difficulty walking and talking.
ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is a progressive nervous system disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The first symptoms usually involve muscle weakness, and as the disease progresses, it results in the loss of muscle control.
Scientists don't know the exact cause of these diseases. As the cause is not known, there is no exact way to prevent them. There is no cure for them, either. The treatment is focused on the management of symptoms.
This is why the third option is the correct one.
