Charles Horton Cooley is responsible for developing the concept of the "looking-glass self".
This concept suggests that individuals develop their sense of self through interactions with others and the perceptions of how others view them. Cooley argued that our self-image is shaped by our understanding of how we are perceived by others, and that this perception is based on the social context in which we find ourselves. In other words, we see ourselves through the eyes of others and adjust our behavior accordingly. Cooley's concept of the looking-glass self has had a significant impact on the study of social psychology and the development of self-concept theories.
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how does congress determine how many seats each state gets?
Congress determines how many seats each state gets by using the method of apportionment, which is specified in the US Constitution.
The US Constitution specifies that every 10 years a census will be conducted to count the total population of the country. After the census is completed, the US Congress will use the data obtained from the census to apportion the total number of seats in the US House of Representatives among the 50 states.Each state will receive at least one seat in the House of Representatives. The rest of the seats are allocated based on the population of the state relative to the total US population.
A formula known as the "Method of Equal Proportions" is used to allocate the seats to each state. The formula takes into account each state's population, and it ensures that each state's population is represented in the House of Representatives proportionately.As per the formula, the total number of seats in the US House of Representatives is divided by the number of states to get the initial apportionment. Each state gets one seat. The remaining seats are allocated to each state in a sequential order. The formula is used to calculate the number of seats each state gets until all the seats are distributed among the states.
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What are some of the examples of facts that a critic may present to help an audience better understand and appreciate the play they about to see?
Some examples of facts that a critic may present to help an audience better understand and appreciate the play they are about to see include information about the playwright, historical context, themes, style, and setting of the play.
As a critic, it's important to provide audiences with a wealth of information that can help them understand and appreciate the play they are about to see. This could include background on the playwright, such as any awards they have won or previous works.
It could also include historical context, which gives a better understanding of the period in which the play is set. Additionally, the themes and style of the play should be explored, as well as the setting, which can offer important insight into the plot and characters.
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what is six key elements of the oral communication process include?
The six key elements of the oral communication process are as follows:
Sender: The sender is the person who initiates the communication process. It can be an individual or a group of people who have a message to convey.
Message: The message is the content or information that the sender wants to communicate to the receiver. It can be verbal or nonverbal.
Encoding: Encoding refers to the process of putting the message into a form that can be easily understood by the receiver. This can include choosing the right words, tone, and body language.
Channel: The channel is the medium through which the message is transmitted. It can be face-to-face, phone, email, or any other means of communication.
Decoding: Decoding is the process of interpreting the message by the receiver. It involves understanding the language, tone, and body language of the sender.
Receiver: The receiver is the person or group of people for whom the message is intended. They are responsible for interpreting the message and providing feedback to the sender.
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what aspect of expectancy theory relates to the belief that success at an action will relate in gaining some reward?
The aspect of expectancy theory that relates to the belief that success at an action will result in gaining some reward is called "expectancy."
Expectancy is the perceived likelihood that effort will lead to improved performance. In other words, it is the individual's belief that if they work hard and perform well, they will achieve the desired outcome. This belief is essential in motivating individuals to put forth effort to achieve their goals.
Expectancy is the belief that effort will likely result in better performance. It is a fundamental tenet of expectancy theory, a theory of motivation that contends that an individual's level of effort will depend on how much effort they believe is necessary to achieve a particular level of performance and how much performance they believe is necessary to achieve a desired outcome.
In other words, expectancy is the conviction that a person will succeed in achieving their goals if they put in the necessary effort and deliver on their promises. It plays a significant role in inspiring people to work hard and accomplish their objectives.
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In order for a toddler to be able to experience self-conscious emotions, they must be able to do all of the following except...?
Toddlers must be able to do the following to experience self-conscious emotions:
Have a sense of self: Toddlers need a basic understanding of themselves as individuals who can act and make choices.Recognize themselves in a mirror: This indicates that they understand that the image they see reflects themselves.Understanding social norms and expectations: Toddlers need to be aware of the rules and expectations of the culture and society in which they live.The one thing toddlers do not need to do to experience self-conscious emotions is to have a fully developed language system. While language can undoubtedly enhance the experience and expression of these emotions, it is not a prerequisite for their development.
Self-conscious emotions are a category of emotions that involve self-awareness and are related to how a person sees themselves in relation to others.
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How, specifically, would language have conferred an evolutionary advantage to early humans in obtaining mates, food, and status?
The greatest evolutionary advance in the last few million years has been the development of language. Our species' ability to communicate was made possible by this adaptation.
How did early humans develop their means of communication?Talking or producing noises, painting or drawing, dancing, acting, and utilizing symbols are a few of the oldest methods of human communication. A warning sign or an indication of social communication would be making sounds like grunting or guttural noises at a high or low frequency.
How has language changed throughout evolution?We may communicate our thoughts, feelings, and intentions to others through language. During thousands of years, people have created a wide range of ways to give particular meaning to sounds, generating words and grammatical structures to establish languages.
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during the study discussed in the passage, different-sized circles were displayed before a shock was delivered to the participants. in the initial trials, the shock and the resulting fear are examples of which aspects of classical conditioning, respectively?
In the opening trials of the research, the shock and terror responses are instances of the unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned reaction, respectively.
Prior to shocking the participants in the trial, the researchers showed them various-sized circles. An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in classical conditioning produces an unconditioned response (UCR) devoid of any prior instruction or learning. The shock in this instance is the UCS, and the subsequent fear reaction is the UCR. The unconditioned response is a spontaneous, unlearned reaction to the stimuli. A conditioned response (CR) was evoked as the experiment went on because the individuals came to identify the circles with the shock. The conditioned response (CR) is the taught reaction to a conditioned stimulus (CS), which is an initially neutral stimulus that develops an association with the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) through repeated pairing.
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which of the following are not among the four most common techniques to measure public relations outcomes?
The technique that is not among the four most common techniques to measure public relations outcomes is analysis and synthetic measurement.
Public relations outcomes are usually measured through four common techniques: media content analysis, web analytics, surveys, and social media analytics. These methods allow practitioners to monitor their efforts, assess the effectiveness of their strategies, and identify areas for improvement.
However, analysis and synthetic measurement are not typically used as primary techniques for measuring public relations outcomes. Analysis refers to the process of breaking down data into smaller components to understand their meaning, while synthetic measurement involves combining different types of data to create a composite score.
While these methods can be useful in certain contexts, they are not commonly used in public relations measurement.
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Situations where an individual is required to define right and wrong conduct are termed ________.
Select one:
a. diversity issues
b. organizational complexities
c. ethical dilemmas
d. human resource problems
e. social puzzles
The situations where an individual is required to define right and wrong conduct are known as ethical dilemmas, as they occur when there is a conflict between two or more values, beliefs or interests, and a decision has to be made.
The correct option is C.
These situations are often complex and challenging as they involve making difficult choices, and the decision taken can have significant consequences for all parties involved. Examples of ethical dilemmas in the workplace include situations where employees must decide between reporting wrongdoing and staying loyal to their colleagues or employer, following organizational policies and regulations, or doing what they believe is morally right.
Ethical dilemmas can arise in various fields, including healthcare, business, law, and education. In such situations, individuals are expected to use their ethical reasoning skills to identify and evaluate options and make decisions consistent with their values and ethical principles.
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for concepts, logical is thought of as and natural is thought of as . group of answer choices subordinate; superordinate negative; positive clear; fuzzy positive; negative
For concepts, logical is thought of as clear and natural is thought of as fuzzy.
Concepts are schemata, which are knowledge frameworks with roles, slots, variables, and other features that can embed on one another. A notion is a representation of abstract thought in writing or speech. Ideas and objects that are abstract are immaterial. Within a particular field of study, a notion aids in the explanation of an idea. The explanation of psychological concepts is aided by a concept. Psychology theories aim to comprehend people and the reasons behind their behavior. Concepts are ways to comprehend someone in their situation depending on what is impacting them.
Concepts are used to examine people, but they are also used to describe the study of the mind, variables that are biological, psychological, ecological, and Psychological conceptions are influenced by a variety of external circumstances.
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What is not one of the benefits of well defined and enforced private property rights?
One disadvantage of clearly defined and upheld private property rights is that owners will invest fewer resources in the development of new technology.
The legal and theoretical ownership of resources and their permissible uses are defined by property rights. These resources may be owned by private parties, public entities, or both. They may also be physical or intangible.
People typically exercise their private property rights, or the rights of private persons, in many nations, including the United States, to acquire, hold, delegate, rent, or sell their property.
Property rights are the cornerstone of all market exchange in economics, and how they are distributed in a society has an impact on how effectively resources are used.
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How did maynard jackson and andrew young help raise the status of atlanta internationally?
Maynard Jackson was the first Black American to hold the position of mayor of a significant southern city when he was chosen as Atlanta's mayor in 1973. Jackson served a total of eight years.
How did Maynard Jackson help Atlanta?Jackson is most recognized for enhancing Black Americans' business possibilities with the City of Atlanta, particularly through the expansion of Hartsfield Airport, now known as Hartsfield-Jackson Airport.
How did Maynard Jackson affect the Georgian civil rights movement?As the first African-American to hold office in a significant Southern city, Maynard H. Jackson Jr. helped make Atlanta the busiest airport in the world, a place where people of color could transact with the government, host the Olympics, and draw tourists to a black destination.
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where is the world’s only exact replica of athens’ parthenon?
The world's only exact replica of Athens' Parthenon is located in Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
It is a full-scale replica of the original temple, built between 1845 and 1869 to commemorate the centennial of the American Revolution. The structure is made of limestone, with some of the columns and details being made of marble. It stands as a symbol of democracy and as a memorial to the founders of the United States. The building is also home to a collection of artifacts from the original temple, including pediments, sculptures, and inscriptions. Visitors to the Parthenon can take a guided tour, see the interior of the building, and learn about the history of the Parthenon in Athens and the one in Nashville.
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what is squealers role on the farm and how successful at it is he
Answer: He is often deployed to persuade the other animals.
Explanation: He is the propaganda machine of the pigs and he successfully uses language to manipulate and confuse the animals into believing the lies he tells them.
Which of the following is NOT among the Ethical Principles listed in the most recent edition of the APA ethical code?
A. Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
B. Integrity
C. Respect for People's Rights and Dignity
D. Fair Billing and Reporting
A most recent issue of APA ethical code does NOT mention Fair Accounting and Disclosure (option d) as one of the ethical principles.
What do you understand by moral standards?The phrase "basic ethical principles" relates to those overarching conclusions that act as a foundational rationale for the numerous specific ethical guidelines and assessments of human behaviour.
Each of the five guiding principles—autonomy, justice, benevolence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity—stands alone as an unshakeable fact. One may gain a better grasp of the competing concerns by studying the dilemma in relation to these concepts.
There are roughly 12 ethical principles: law-abiding, openness, empathy, respect, responsibility, loyalty, honesty, fairness, leading, integrity, and environmental considerations.
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Suppose you are given the linear process depicted below. Numbers in parentheses indicate throughput capacities. No buffers exist between stations, so blocking & starvation rules apply.Task A (5) ---> Task B (6) ---> Task C (4) ---> Task D (3) ---> Task E (6)Suppose you could hire an additional worker, which would double the throughput capacity for any single task. To which task should you assign this worker?
Group of answer choices
O A
O B
O C
O D
O E
In the given linear process, the maximum throughput capacity is 3 units per time interval, which occurs at Task D.
Since adding a worker would double the throughput capacity for any single task, assigning the worker to Task D would increase its capacity to 6 units per time interval, effectively doubling the overall capacity of the process. Assigning the worker to any other task would not result in such a significant increase in throughput capacity since their maximum capacities are already higher than 3 units per time interval. Therefore, assigning the additional worker to Task D is the most efficient use of the worker's capacity.
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studies show that people usually listen to and understand only ___ percent of what is being communicated.
Studies show that people usually listen to and understand only 25-50 percent of what is being communicated.
This is due to a variety of factors, including distractions, lack of interest, and poor listening skills. It is important to practice active listening and to pay attention to the speaker in order to effectively communicate and understand what is being said. There are several reasons why people may not listen or understand the full message. One reason is that people may be distracted by their own thoughts or external factors, such as noise or other environmental factors. Another reason is that people may have different communication styles or preferences, which can affect how they interpret and understand messages. Additionally, people may have different levels of familiarity or expertise with the topic being discussed, which can impact their ability to comprehend the message.
To improve communication and ensure that messages are being understood, it is important to use clear and concise language, avoid jargon or technical terms, and provide context or examples to help clarify the message. It is also important to actively listen to the other person and confirm that they have understood the message by asking questions or seeking feedback. By improving communication skills and taking steps to ensure that messages are being understood, individuals and organizations can avoid misunderstandings, increase productivity, and build stronger relationships.
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Which amended the truth in lending act and requires credit and charge card issuers to provide certain disclosures in direct mail, telephone, and other applications and solicitations for open-ended credit and charge accounts and under other circumstances?
The Credit Card Act of 2009 amended the verity in Lending Act and requires credit and charge card issuers to give certain exposures in direct correspondence, telephone, and other operations and conjurations for open- concluded credit and charge accounts.
The Act also applies to regard reviews and other circumstances when a card issuer changes the terms of an being account. The exposures needed include the periodic chance rate( APR), any applicable freights, and the grace period for prepayment. The Act also set rules for when a card issuer can raise interest rates and freights and restrictions on
selling credit cards to young consumers. The Act was intended to give lesser translucency and exposure and to help credit card issuers from taking advantage of consumers.
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When we compose functions, we must make sure that the output of the first function is part of the ___ of the second function.
A. domain
B. stretched
C. down
D. right
When we compose functions, we must make sure that the output of the first function is part of the domain of the second
The correct option is A
When we compose two functions, we are essentially feeding the output of one function as an input to another function. In order for this composition to be valid, we must ensure that the output of the first function belongs to the domain of the second function.
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. If the output of the first function falls outside the domain of the second function, then the composition is not well-defined, and we cannot evaluate it. Therefore, we must always consider the domain of both functions when composing them and ensure that they are compatible with each other. This ensures that the composition is well-defined and can be evaluated to obtain meaningful results.
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the intrinsic growth rate is the maximum per capita growth rate, most readily acheived when no environmental factors limit population increase.
The intrinsic growth rate is the maximum per capita growth rate, most readily acheived when no environmental factors limit population increase. True
The intrinsic growth rate refers to the rate at which a population is capable of growing under ideal conditions, assuming that there are no limiting factors that would affect its growth.
This rate is typically expressed as a percentage increase per unit of time, such as the number of individuals that are added to a population per year or per generation. In ecology and population biology, the intrinsic growth rate is often used to estimate the potential of a population to grow, and is influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration.
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Full Question: The intrinsic growth rate is the maximum per capita growth rate, most readily acheived when no environmental factors limit population increase. True / False.
what improved employee happiness and life satisfaction, according to a study of 61 uk companies?
Flexible working hours improved employee happiness and life satisfaction, according to a study of 61 UK companies.
Recent research conducted on 61 UK companies suggests that flexible working hours can have a positive effect on employee happiness and life satisfaction. This could mean allowing employees to start and end their day outside of the traditional nine-to-five working hours, as well as giving them more control over when they work and how they structure their days.
In addition, offering flexible working hours could also result in employees feeling less stressed, having improved productivity and engagement, and a better work-life balance overall.
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because of some troubling thoughts, carl recently had a pet scan of his brain that revealed excessive activity in the anterior cingulate area. carl's psychiatrist believes that carl suffers from
Because of some troubling thoughts, carl recently had a pet scan of his brain. Carl's psychiatrist believes that Carl suffers from anxiety disorder due to the excessive activity in the anterior cingulate area.
Carl may be experiencing excessive worry, sleeplessness, irritability, restlessness, tension, fatigue, and muscle tension.
Anxiety disorders, which are mental illnesses, can cause physical and emotional symptoms, which can lead to an overproduction of cortisol, which is a stress hormone, and interfere with the daily life. Carl's psychiatrist may recommend treatment methods such as medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
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What are the 7 principles self-determination?
The principles, in order, are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.
The 7 principles self-determination are autonomy, participation, equality, inclusion, respect for Diversity, empowerment and accountability.
1. Autonomy – People have the right to make decisions about their own lives.
2. Participation – People have the right to be involved in decisions that affect them.
3. Equality – People have the right to be treated fairly and without discrimination.
4. Inclusion – People have the right to be accepted and respected for who they are.
5. Respect for Diversity – People have the right to be respected for their differences.
6. Empowerment – People have the right to access resources and services that help them to realize their goals.
7. Accountability – People have the right to hold those in power accountable for their decisions and actions.
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what about a moist heat cooking method that actually immerses the food in a liquid that is at a constant moderate temperature?
Answer:
Simmering. When simmering, you completely submerge food in a liquid that is at a constant, moderate temperature. Use well-flavored liquid and cuts of meat that are less tender than those recommended for dry-heat cooking methods.
Explanation:
corporal punishment is another way of saying: group of answer choices spanking the death penalty white collar crime life in prison
Corporal punishment is a form of punishment that involves physical pain or discomfort inflicted upon a person as a penalty for an offense. It is often used as a disciplinary measure for children or within the criminal justice system.
The term "corporal" refers to the body, and punishment is the act of imposing a penalty for a wrongdoing. Spanking, which involves striking a person's buttocks with an open hand, is one form of corporal punishment commonly used in households as a disciplinary measure for children.
In contrast, the death penalty and life in prison are much more severe forms of punishment that involve the loss of liberty or even the loss of life. White-collar crime, on the other hand, refers to non-violent crimes committed by individuals in positions of power, such as embezzlement or fraud, and is not directly related to corporal punishment.
Thus, corporal punishment is a specific form of punishment that involves physical pain or discomfort, and should be distinguished from other forms of punishment that involve more severe penalties.
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What is one way that executive agreements differ from treaties?
a. A treaty is negotiated by the President; an executive agreement by a senator.
b. Executive agreements remain in force from one administration to another; treaties do not.
c. A treaty requires approval by two thirds of the Senate; an executive agreement does not.
d. The Senate ratifies all treaties, but only those executive orders from the previous administration.
Executive agreements differ from treaties in that they do not need the approval of two-thirds of the Senate, whereas treaties do.
What distinguishes executive agreements from treaties?Treaty: An international agreement that is approved by the President after receiving the Senate's advice and consent. Executive Agreement: A legally binding international pact that the President enters into without the Senate's advise or assent.
What three key distinctions exist between an executive agreement and a treaty?An executive agreement is an agreement between the heads of government of two or more countries, whereas a treaty is a formally concluded, ratified, and legally binding agreement between sovereign states and/or international organisations.
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which two landforms are caused by convergent plate boundaries?
1. a ridge and a rift valley
2. a trench and a mid-occan ridge
3. a rift valley and an ocean trench
4. an ocean trench and a mountain range
The correct answer is Option- 4 : Convergent plate boundaries cause two landforms. They are an ocean trench and a mountain range.
What is a convergent plate boundary?
Convergent plate boundary, also known as a destructive boundary, is a boundary in which two tectonic plates come together, resulting in subduction of one plate beneath the other, leading to the formation of trenches, island arcs, and mountain ranges.
Convergent boundaries are responsible for a variety of landforms, including ocean trenches, mountains, and island arcs.The process of subduction occurs in this type of boundary. As a result, it results in the formation of deep ocean trenches, volcanic activity, and a build-up of pressure in the overriding plate, which eventually leads to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.Thus the correct answer is Option- 4 :an ocean trench and a mountain range.
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Which of the following statements regarding Kohlberg's theory of moral development and culture is TRUE? A. Stages 5 and 6 have been found in all cultures.
The correct answer to the question, "Which of the following statements regarding Kohlberg's theory of moral development and culture is TRUE?" is stages 5 and 6 have been found in all cultures. the correct answer A.
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, there are six stages of moral development, which are divided into three levels. The first level is the pre-conventional level, which includes stages 1 and 2. The second level is the conventional level, which includes stages 3 and 4. The third level is the post-conventional level, which includes stages 5 and 6.
It is important to note that not all individuals reach the post-conventional level of moral development, and therefore, not all cultures have been found to have individuals at stages 5 and 6. In fact, research has shown that there are cultural differences in moral development, and that individuals from different cultures may have different moral values and beliefs. Therefore, the statement that stages 5 and 6 have been found in all cultures is not true.
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Which of the following situations is most likely to result in a secondary group becoming a primary group?
A neighbourhood digging out after a blizzard has hit is the situation which is most likely to result in a secondary group becoming a primary group.
A society is composed of different types of groups which vary in terms of - social interaction, degree of intimacy of contact, degree of organisation, range of group interest, size, etc.
As the name implies, primary groups are the ones that serve as the foundation for all of a person's relationships and socialisation. Its primary quality is that it associates and cooperates in close proximity to one another.
Formal, impersonal, contractual, and specialised groups are referred to as secondary groups. In contrast to the primary group, the interaction when we are in a secondary group typically takes place on a less personal level.
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—------------ Correct Question format is given below —------------
Which of the following situations is most likely to result in a secondary group becoming a primary group?
a. standing in line at an amusement park waiting to get on a popular ride
b. picking over items at a large rummage sale
c. a neighbourhood digging out after a blizzard has hit
d. sharing an admiration for a rock star
the cells lining the stomach metabolize _____ of alcohol consumed.
The cells lining the stomach metabolize 20% of alcohol consumed.Alcohol metabolism occurs in the liver but can also occur in the stomach lining.
The enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase converts ethanol into acetaldehyde, which is then converted into acetic acid by aldehyde dehydrogenase. The rate of alcohol metabolism depends on a variety of factors, including body weight, gender, and the presence of food in the stomach.
However, it is believed that around 20% of consumed alcohol is metabolized in the stomach lining, while the rest is metabolized in the liver.
This means that drinking on an empty stomach can result in a higher blood alcohol concentration because there is less alcohol metabolism occurring in the stomach.To summarize, the cells lining the stomach metabolize about 20% of the alcohol consumed, while the liver metabolizes the rest.
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