Como se consiguió el interior de un atomo

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A través del Experimento de Rutherford.

Explanation:

El experimento de la lámina de oro fue realizado en 1909 por Ernest Marsden y Hans Geiger bajo el liderazgo de Ernest Rutherford. En este experimento, se bombardeó una lámina de oro con partículas alfa y se detectó su dispersión. Se encontró que una pequeña proporción de las partículas regresan cerca de la fuente. Estos resultados fueron la base para el lanzamiento de un nuevo modelo atómico con un núcleo central cargado positivamente y con electrones cargados negativamente con pequeñas masas en relación con el núcleo y distribuidos a su alrededor.


Related Questions

Explain why PCI5 can be formed whereas
PI5 cannot be formed.

Answers

Answer:

highly unstable

Explanation:

also, due to repulsion of lone pairs and instability it breaks and can't form PI5

hope that helps....

Hello there please help this is for science and if you answer thanks for the help you earned yourself a 5 star.

Answers

Answer:

Ice cubes, glass of tea, and butter

Explanation:

Like it said in the hint, the molecules will only speed up if they gain heat. This means in order for the object to heat up it will have to have a temperature that is less than the temperature in the room. Ice cubes, glass of tea, and butter are the three objects that have a temperature less than 72 degrees so when they are placed in the 72 degrees room they will heat gain heat (therefore making the molecules move faster)

Plants appear green because the chlorophyll reflects green light from the sun.

True
False

Answers

I believe its false because chlorophyll absorbs light from the sun, it doesn't reflect it.

Answer: that should be true if not look it up :)

Explanation:

Study the Lewis dot diagram for nitrogen. Explain what is correct and what is incorrect about the diagram. Use details to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The Lewis dot diagram is supposed to have dots on each side. What's incorrect is that there isn't a dot on the bottom, only the left and right side and the top. What's correct about this is that there are 5 outer valence electrons, and they correctly put 5 dots, even though they're in the wrong place.

Explanation:

The given Lewis dot diagram of nitrogen is correct for the number of valence electrons for nitrogen. However, they are not correctly placed because two of them are lone pairs and only these two are shown as paired. Remaining three electrons have to be represented as single electrons.

What is Lewis dot structure?

Lewis dot structure of an element represent its valence electrons shown  as dots around the atom. The lone pair of electrons are shown as paired dots and other electrons as single dots.

For compounds, a Lewis diagram shows the bonded and non bonded electrons between bonded atoms. Nitrogen is 7th element and it contains 7 electrons in which 5 are valence electrons.

Nitrogen contains one lone pair of electrons. They have to be shown as paired dots in the Lewis structure. In the given diagram there are two pairs of electrons which is incorrect. Three electrons have to be shown as single dots.

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A. 207 kJ
B. 4730 kJ
C. 9460 kJ
D. 414 kJ

Answers

Answer:

C = 9460 Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 2kg

Latent heat of vaporization = 4730 Kj/Kg

Energy required to vaporize 2kg copper = ?

Solution:

Equation

Q= mLvap

by putting values,

Q= 2kg ×  4730 Kj/Kg

Q = 9460 Kj

How much mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have? ​
A.15.99 x2g
B. 15.99g
C. 2x (6.02x10^23)g
D.15.99 x (6.02x10^23)g

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

We already know oxygen's mass is 15.99 amu, and the mass of a mole is 6.02 * 10^23, so just multiply the two together for 15.99 * (6.02 * 10^23) g.

15.99 x (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex])g mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have. Hence, option D is correct.

What are moles?

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.

We already know oxygen's mass is 15.99 amu, and the mass of a mole is 6.02 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex], so just multiply the two together for 15.99 x (6.02x[tex]10^{23}[/tex])g.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Can someone solve this for me I'm confused.

Answers

Answer:

310.53 g of Cu.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CuSO₄ + Zn —> ZnSO₄ + Cu

Next, we shall determine the mass of CuSO₄ that reacted and the mass Cu produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 63.5 + 32 + (16×4)

= 63.5 + 32 + 64

= 159.5 g/mol

Mass of CuSO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 159.5 = 159.5 g

Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol

Mass of Cu from the balanced equation = 1 × 63.5 = 63.5 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

159.5 g of CuSO₄ reacted to produce 63.5 g of Cu.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Cu produced by the reaction of 780 g of CuSO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

159.5 g of CuSO₄ reacted to produce 63.5 g of Cu.

Therefore, 780 g of CuSO₄ will react to produce = (780 × 63.5)/159.5 = 310.53 g of Cu.

Thus, 310.53 g of Cu were obtained from the reaction.

Which substance below has the greatest intermolecular forces?
O oxygen with a boiling point of -183°C
O water with a boiling point of 100°C
O gold with a boiling point of 2,970°C
O mercury with a boiling point of 357°C

Answers

I’m sure tbh I finna watch some tvd

Answer:

Oxygen with a boiling point of -183°C.

Explanation:

Higher the intermolecular forces between the liquid particles, more durable it's for it to flee into the vapor part,you would like a lot of energy to convert it from liquid to the vapor part, in different words, higher its boiling point.

Hope it helps!<3

M. element
cenabrecht
0.5 mele of an​

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles (n)=

molecular weight

weight

Weight=n×Molecular weight

=0.5×14

Mass=7g

when dilute HCL is added to zinc pieces taken in a test tube​

Answers

Answer:

zince chloride will be formed and hydrogen gas will be librated.

Explanation:

When dilute HCl is added to zinc pieces, a rection will takes place as follows :

[tex]Zn+HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2[/tex]

It means that zinc chloride will form when zinc reacts with dilute HCL. Also hydrogen gas will produced.

As zinc is more reactive than hydrogen, it displaces hydrogen from its solution and forms zinc chloride. The form product is white in color and H₂ is an odorless gas.

Hence, zince chloride will be formed and hydrogen gas will be librated.

Which statement describes a property that is unique to metalloids?

Answers

Answer:

Posses both metal and non metal property

This question most likely has answer choices. The answer choices are as follows:

Metalloids are shiny.Metalloids are semiconductive.Metalloids are solid.Metalloids are brittle.

The answer is Metalloids are semiconductive (2nd option).

What is the base name for the following compound?
C-C-C=0

Answers

i think it’s hydroxybutanal

limitation of hydrogen displacement method​

Answers

Answer:

Limitation of hydrogen displacement method​  is described below in detailed explanation.

Explanation:

This approach is beneficial for elements that can displace hydrogen from psychedelics or can consolidate with hydrogen. A single replacement effect, sometimes described as a single displacement reaction, is a reflection in which one component is replaced for a different component in a compound. The origin elements are forever pure elements, such as a clear zinc metal or hydrogen propellant, plus an aqueous compound.

The scientific method is a that can be used to answer any . The process begins when a scientist makes an . Then, they do to learn more about the topic and write a . The scientist will and conduct an , eventually coming to a . They will share their with other scientists to help further discovery

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is a process that can be used to answer any questions . The process begins when a scientist makes an observation. Then, they do research to learn more about the topic and write a hypothesis. The scientist will make predictions and conduct an experiment, eventually coming to a conclusion. They will share their results with other scientists to help further discovery.

Explanation:

The Scientific method is process used to observe, predict and explain phenomena around us. It involves a series of steps listed as follows:

1. Making observations: the scientist must be a keen observer of events around him

2. Ask questions: the scientist asks questions based on the observations

3. Form a hypothesis and make predictions: the scientist puts forward a reasonable explanation for the observations known as hypothesis. Predictions are then made and tested upon.

4. Experimentation: experiments are conducted to test the hypothesis and the predictions made.

5. Analysis of data and conclusion: the result of the experiments are analysed and conclusion are then drawn.

6. Communication of results: the results obtained from the experiments are then shared with other scientists to aid further research and discoveries.

Two balls of equal size are dropped from the same height from the roof of a building. One ball has twice the mass of the other. When the balls reach the ground, how do the kinetic energies of the two balls compare?


A. The lighter ball has more kinetic energy than the heavier ball because it had mass.

B. The heavier ball has more kinetic energy than the lighter ball because it has more mass


C. Both balls have the same kinetic energy because they were dropped from the same height.

Answers

Answer:

b the heavier ball has more kinetic energy than the lighter ball because it has more mass

How is Zinc chloride formed in the lab and please tell the steps

Answers

Answer:

When zinc metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is released and an aqueous solution of zinc chloride is produced. ... It is important that all of the zinc used be reacted and that large excess amounts of hydrochloric acid not be used.

Anhydrous zinc chloride is synthesized by treating zinc with hydrogen chloride. Whereas, hydrated and aqueous forms of zinc chloride are prepared by treating zinc with hydrochloric acid. Zinc metal could either be in the form of zinc sulfide or zinc oxide

Have a nice Day , Hope this helped you I would appreciate it if you could mark my answer brainliest

Merry Christmas

Answer: Anhydrous zinc chloride is synthesized by treating zinc with hydrogen chloride. ... Zinc metal could either be in the form of zinc sulfide or zinc oxide. ZnS(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2S(g) There are impurities present in zinc chloride samples due to hydrolysis.

got this from goo.gle

Hope this helps.......... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!! :D

How many ants would 6 giant anteaters need to eat in one year to get the matter and energy they need? Write a simple formula to help you solve the problem. Then find the answer.

Answers

Answer:

180,000 ants

Explanation:

For this problem we can create the following simple formula to solve this problem...

f(x) = 6x

where the variable x represents the number of ants that a single Anteater needs to eat per day. After a quick online search we can see that a single Anteater eats roughly 30,000 ants per day. If we use this value and plug it into the simple formula we can get the total number of ants 6 anteaters need to eat to survive.

f(x) = 6 * 30,000

f(x) = 180,000

Contour plowing, conservation plowing and crop rotation are ways to __________ soil. a. prevent c. lose b. conserve d. none of the above

Answers

Explanation:

prevent becoz crop rotation means using it by planting the crop according to nuetrients so ur soil is prevented

D hope it helps I think it’s right

The specific heat of aluminum is 0.88 J/g°C. How many joules will it take to make the temperature of a 50. g nugget go up from 20.°C to 70.°C?

Answers

Answer:

2200J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Specific heat of aluminum  = 0.88J/g°C

Mass of nugget  = 50g

Initial temperature  = 20°C

Final temperature  = 70°C

Unknown:

Quantity of heat required for the heating = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below;

       H  = m c Δt

H is the quantity of heat

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

Δt is the change in temperature

        H  = 50 x 0.88 x (70 - 20) = 2200J

The mass of radium-226 in a sample is found to have decreased from 45.00g to 5.625g in a period of 4800 years.From this information. Calculate the half life of radium-226

Answers

Answer:

Half life = 1600 years

Explanation:

Given data:

Total mass of sample = 45.00 g

Mass remain = 5.625 g

Time period = 4800 years

Half life of radium-226 = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passes,

At time zero 45.00 g

At first half life = 45.00 g/ 2= 22.5 g

At 2nd half life = 22.5 g/ 2 = 11.25 g

At 3rd half life = 11.25 g/ 2= 5.625 g

Half life:

Half life = Time elapsed / number of half lives

Half life = 4800 years / 3

Half life = 1600 years

What type of change occurs as salt dissolves in water?
a)phase change
b)element change
c)physical change
d)chemical change

Answers

Answer :-

C) Physical change

30 points please help!!!!!!!!

Answers

pH 3 = 10 times of pH 4 in terms of H⁺ concentration

Further explanation

pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ion. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.

pH = - log [H⁺]

So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.

A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.

So pH 3 and pH 4 have a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10¹ = 10

pH 3 = -log[10⁻³]

pH 4 = - log[10⁻⁴]

pH 3 = 10 times of pH 4 in terms of H⁺ concentration

And pH 3 is stronger in acid than pH 4

How many neutrons does the isotope have?

Answers

Answer:

16 neutrons.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass number = 30

Atomic number = 14

Neutron number =?

Next, we shall determine the number of protons present in the isotope. This can be obtained as follow:

The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons present in the atom of the element. Thus,

Atomic number = Proton number

Atomic number = 14

Therefore,

Proton number = 14

Finally, we shall determine the number of neutons present in the isotope as follow:

Mass number = 30

Proton number = 14

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

30 = 14 + Neutron

Collect like terms

Neutron = 30 – 14

Neutron = 16

Therefore, the isotope contains 16 neutrons.

Almost all of Earth's atmosphere is created through the process of photosynthesis.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

ture

Explanation:

trees, plants is what keeps us alive

According to the equation for the kinetic energy of a moving object, which gas would have the lowest average velocity, assuming all gases are at the same temperature?

Answers

Answer:

O3

Explanation:

According to the equation for the kinetic energy of a moving object, O3    (OZONE) gas would have the lowest average velocity, assuming all gases are at the same temperature.

What is Temperature?

A temperature is a unit used to represent hotness or coolness on any of a number of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius. According to temperature, heat energy will naturally move from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) (one at a lower temperature)

Although these descriptive words are well-known and suitable to describe this landscape, they do not accurately convey temperature. By definition, the temperature is a technique to express warmth and coldness through numerical descriptors. To put it another way, it can provide a subjective description of a comparable, numerical value.

A thermometer is frequently used to measure temperature. The idea of thermal equilibrium must be understood in order to comprehend how thermometers function. Thermal equilibrium occurs when two materials that are in contact are both at the same temperature.

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Step1: Cl3 Cl2 +Cl Step2: Cl3+Cl 2Cl2 Which is the activated omplex for step 2?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{Cl_4}[/tex]"

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attachment file.

In this question, it uses the Chemical equations, which is also known as the order to comply with the Law on Mass Conservation, substances must be balanced wherever volume cannot be generated or lost. This should be reacted that the reaction weight becomes equal to a product mass.

you’re beautiful *heart*

Answers

I’m not your just blind. I’m sorry

DOG SKELETAL SYSTEM BONES SKELETAL TISSUE BONE CELLS SMALLEST TO LARGEST

Answers

Answer:

tissue bone cells ,bones skeletal,dog skeletal system

Explanation:

Which type of cloud can sometimes be found in a layer other than the troposphere

Answers

Answer:

Cirrus

Explanation:

Cirrus clouds are found in the atmosphere

38
Both ionization and dissociation produce ions of the solute in solution.
How do the two processes differ? Write two differences. *​

Answers

Answer:

Detail is given below

Explanation:

Differences:

Ionization involves the formation of ions while in dissociation substance are break into atoms, ions or molecules.

In ionization atoms and molecules gain positive or negative charge.

While in dissociation positive and negative ions are not essentially formed substance could be break into neutral small particles.

Ionization occur in covalent compounds while dissociation occur in ionic compound.

Ionization example:

Cl + e⁻    →  Cl⁻

Dissociation example:

NaCl   →   Na⁺ + Cl⁻

Here sodium and chloride ions are formed but in sodium chloride these ions were already present.

Another example:

N₂O₄   →     2NO₂

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