Currently it is estimated that 3 out of every 1000 Californians are infected with
coronavirus. The so-called rapid "antigen" test for coronavirus has a very low false
positive rate of just 0.05, but has a high false negative rate of 0.2. The so-called
PCR test is more reliable: it has an even lower false positive rate than the antigen
test, namely only 0.001, but even more importantly its false negative rate is much
lower at 0.01.
What is the probability that you have a coronavirus infection conditional on your
PCR test has coming back positive?

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that an antigen test comes back positive is approximately 0.05225, or about 5.225%.

We have,

To find the probability that an antigen test comes back positive, we need to consider both the true positive rate (probability of a positive test given that the person is infected) and the false positive rate.

Now,

Prevalence of coronavirus in California: 3 out of 1000

False positive rate of the antigen test: 0.05 (5 out of 100)

Let's calculate the probability of a positive test result.

The true positive rate can be calculated as 1 minus the false negative rate (probability of a negative test given that the person is infected):

True positive rate = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8 (or 80 out of 100)

The probability of a positive test result can be calculated using Bayes' theorem:

P(Positive test) = P(Positive test | Infected) x P(Infected) + P(Positive test | Not Infected) x P(Not Infected)

P(Positive test) = (0.8 x 3/1000) + (0.05 x 997/1000)

P(Positive test) = 0.0024 + 0.04985

P(Positive test) = 0.05225

Therefore,

The probability that an antigen test comes back positive is approximately 0.05225, or about 5.225%.

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Related Questions

A cube has a depth of 9 dm. What is the volume of the cube?

Answers

The volume of the cube is 729 dm³

How to find the volume of the cube?

Remember that all the dimensions on a cube are the same ones, then we have:

Length = Width = Depth.

And for any prism, the volume is the product between the 3 dimensions, then for any cube the volume is:

V = Length*Width*Depth.

In this case we know that the depth is 9dm, then also is the length and the width, and thus, the volume of this cube is:

V = 9dm*9dm*9dm = 729 dm³

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please help me with this!

4 glue sticks cost $7.76.
which equation would help determine the cost of 13 glue sticks
choose 1 answer
A x/13 = 4/$7.76
B 13/x = $7.76/4
C 4/$7.76 = 13/x
D 13/4 = $7.76/x
E None of the above

Answers

Answer:

13 glue sticks cost $25.22.

Step-by-step explanation:

4 blue sticks cost $7.76, this means that one glue stick costs

$7.76/4 = $1.94.

Let  be the cost of the glue sticks, and  be the number of glue sticks; then

We can use this equation to find the cost of 13 glue sticks; we just put  into our equation and it gives:

So 13 glue sticks cost $25.22.

160 students went on a field trip. Five buses were filled and 15 students traveled in cars. How many students were in each bus?

Each bus had ____ students.

Answers

each bus has 29 students.

7. Mark wants to put a circular swimming
pool in his backyard. The base of the
pool has an area of 615.44 square feet,
and the rectangular section of the
yard where he wants to put the pool is
25 feet by 35 feet. Use this information
to answer Parts A and B.

Answers

Yes, the circular pool will fit into the rectangular section of the yard.

Part A: Given that, the base of the pool has an area of 615.44 square feet.

We know that, the area of a circle is πr².

Here, πr²=615.44

3.14r²=615.44

r²=615.44/3.14

r²=196

r=14 feet

Therefore, the diameter is 14×2=28 feet

Part B: The rectangular section of the yard where he wants to put the pool is 25 feet by 35 feet.

Area of a  rectangular section = Length×Breadth

= 25×35

= 875 square feet

Yes, the circular pool will fit into the rectangular section of the yard.

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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"

Mark wants to put a circular swimming pool in his backyard. The base of the pool has an area of 615.44 square feet, and the rectangular section of the yard where he wants to put the pool is 25 feet by 35 feet. Use this information to answer Parts A and B.

Part A: What is the diameter of the swimming pool?

Part B: Will the pool fit in the rectangular section of the yard?

The athletic department spent $1,204 on airline tickets and $600 on hotel costs for the 4 members of the tennis team. How much was spent for each member of the tennis team?

HELP ME ASAP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

451$

Step-by-step explanation:

$1,204 + $600 = 1804$


Since there are 4 members on the team, we divide the total sum of costs by 4.


$1804/4 = 451$.

Answer:

The athletic department spent $1,204 on airline tickets and $600 on hotel costs for the 4 members of the tennis team. To find out how much was spent for each member of the tennis team, you can add the cost of airline tickets and hotel costs and then divide by the number of members.

So, the total cost for airline tickets and hotel costs is $1,204 + $600 = $1,804. Since there are 4 members on the tennis team, the cost per member is $1,804 ÷ 4 = $451.

Therefore, $451 was spent for each member of the tennis team.

MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

A young artist went to an art shop to buy a canvas. There were many sizes from which to choose. Some were standard sizes and some were custom-made. She wanted her next piece to incorporate the Golden Ratio, so she decided to buy the canvas whose dimensions most closely matched the Golden Rectangle. Here are the sizes that were available:
24" x 36"
24" x 40"
10" x 16"
26" x 16"
20" x 12"
Which canvas should the artist buy? Show your work.

Answers

The artist should buy the canvas with dimensions 26" x 16" as it most closely matches the Golden Rectangle.

To determine which canvas size most closely matches the Golden Rectangle, we need to calculate the aspect ratios of the available options and compare them to the Golden Ratio.

The Golden Ratio is approximately 1.618. A rectangle is considered to be a Golden Rectangle if its aspect ratio (width divided by height) is equal to the Golden Ratio.

Let's calculate the aspect ratios for each canvas size:

Canvas 1: 24" x 36"

Aspect ratio = 24 / 36 = 0.67

Canvas 2: 24" x 40"

Aspect ratio = 24 / 40 = 0.6

Canvas 3: 10" x 16"

Aspect ratio = 10 / 16 = 0.625

Canvas 4: 26" x 16"

Aspect ratio = 26 / 16 = 1.625

Canvas 5: 20" x 12"

Aspect ratio = 20 / 12 = 1.667

Now, let's compare the aspect ratios of the available options with the Golden Ratio (1.618) to see which one is closest:

Canvas 1: |0.67 - 1.618| = 0.948

Canvas 2: |0.6 - 1.618| = 1.018

Canvas 3: |0.625 - 1.618| = 0.993

Canvas 4: |1.625 - 1.618| = 0.007

Canvas 5: |1.667 - 1.618| = 0.049

The canvas with the aspect ratio closest to the Golden Ratio is Canvas 4: 26" x 16". Its aspect ratio of 1.625 is only 0.007 away from the Golden Ratio.

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Which function has a greater output value for x = 10? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

The function that has a greater output value for x = 10 is table B

How to determine which function has a greater output value for x = 10?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The table of values

The table A is a linear function with

A(x) = 1 + 0.3x

The table B is an exponential function with the equation

B(x) = 1.3ˣ

When x = 10, we have

A(10) = 1 + 0.3 * 10 = 4

B(10) = 1.3¹⁰ = 13.79

13.79 is greater than 4

Hence, the function that has a greater output value for x = 10 is table B

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Select the values that are solutions to the inequality x2 + 3x – 4 > 0.

Answers

Answer: To solve the inequality x^2 + 3x - 4 > 0, we can use the method of factoring.

First, we can factor the quadratic expression:

x^2 + 3x - 4 = (x + 4)(x - 1)

Now we can find the values of x that make the expression greater than zero by looking at the sign of the expression for each factor and applying the sign rules of multiplication:

If both factors are positive, the expression is positive.If both factors are negative, the expression is positive.If one factor is positive and one factor is negative, the expression is negative.

Using this method, we can create a sign chart:

x x + 4 x - 1 x^2 + 3x - 4

-4 0 -5 +6

-1 + - -

1 + + +

0 + - -

2 + + +

From the sign chart, we can see that the expression is greater than zero for x < -4 or x > 1. Therefore, the solutions to the inequality are all real numbers x such that x < -4 or x > 1. We can write this as:

x < -4 or x > 1

At LaGuardia Airport for a certain nightly flight, the probability that it will rain is 0.07 and the probability that the flight will be delayed is 0.18. The probability that it will not rain and the flight will leave on time is 0.8. What is the probability that it is raining if the flight has been delayed? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.

Answers

The probability that it is raining if the flight has been delayed is 0.07, or 7%.

How to calculate the probability

We can use the following formula to calculate the probability that it is raining if the flight has been delayed:

P(Rain|Delayed) = P(Rain and Delayed) / P(Delayed)

We are given that P(Rain) = 0.07 and P(Delayed) = 0.18. We can also use the fact that P(Rain and Delayed) = P(Rain) * P(Delayed):

= 0.07 * 0.18

= 0.0126.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

P(Rain|Delayed) = 0.0126 / 0.18 = 0.07

Therefore, the probability that it is raining if the flight has been delayed is 0.07, or 7%.

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hey here is my algebra 13 homework, can someone please help! heres screenshot. QUICK PLSS

Answers

The graph of the given exponential function f(x) = 4(0.5)ˣ + 2 is g(x) = 5(1/6)ˣ + 2

Hence, the correct option is A.

An exponential function is a mathematical function of the form f(x) = aˣ, where "a" is a positive constant known as the base, and "x" is the independent variable. The exponential function is defined for all real values of x, and the output values of the function are always positive.

The exponential function is characterized by its unique property of having a constant rate of change with respect to its own value. This means that the function increases (or decreases) by a constant factor each time the independent variable is increased by a fixed amount.

For the given exponential function g(x) = 5(1/6)ˣ + 2 as the graph of f(x) and g(x) are same.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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Which of the following is a difference of perfect squares?

A). x^2+4
B). 9x^2-100
C). x^2-18
D). 4x^2+36

Answers

The difference of perfect squares is a special case in algebra where an expression can be factored as the product of two terms in the form (a^2 - b^2), where a and b are real numbers.

Among the given options, the difference of perfect squares is represented by:

D) 4x^2 + 36

This can be factored as:

4x^2 + 36 = (2x)^2 - 6^2

So, the answer is D) 4x^2 + 36.

1. ¬{[Q → (¬S ∧ R)] ∨ ¬P} → (¬P ↔ P) ∴ ¬(Q ∧ P) ∨ (T ∧ R)

2. [(T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S)] ∨ [(T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S)]

Answers

Given statement solution is :- Regardless of the values of T, Q, and S, the whole Valid Statements & Implications is always true.

Let's analyze the two given statements:

¬{[Q → (¬S ∧ R)] ∨ ¬P} → (¬P ↔ P) ∴ ¬(Q ∧ P) ∨ (T ∧ R)

To prove this statement, we can use logical equivalences and deductions:

¬{[Q → (¬S ∧ R)] ∨ ¬P} → (¬P ↔ P) (Given)

¬{[¬Q ∨ (¬S ∧ R)] ∨ ¬P} → (¬P ↔ P) (Implication equivalence)

¬{[(¬Q ∨ ¬S) ∧ (¬Q ∨ R)] ∨ ¬P} → (¬P ↔ P) (Implication equivalence)

¬{(¬Q ∨ ¬S ∨ ¬P) ∧ (¬Q ∨ R ∨ ¬P)} → (¬P ↔ P) (De Morgan's Law)

(Q ∧ S ∧ P) ∨ (¬Q ∧ P) → (¬P ↔ P) (De Morgan's Law)

At this point, the formula ¬P ↔ P is a contradiction. The left side (¬P) states that P is false, while the right side (P) states that P is true. Therefore, the whole statement is always true, regardless of the values of Q, S, and P.

Since the statement is always true, we can conclude ¬(Q ∧ P) ∨ (T ∧ R) is true as well, making the second part of the question valid.

[(T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S)] ∨ [(T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S)]

In this statement, we have two identical sub-statements connected by a logical OR operator.

If we assume that (T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S) is true, then the whole statement is true, regardless of the values of T, Q, and S.

If we assume that (T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S) is false, then we need to check the other part of the statement.

Assuming (T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S) is false means that (T ∨ Q) is true, but (T ∨ S) is false. In this case, the second part of the statement [(T ∨ Q) → (T ∨ S)] is true.

Therefore, regardless of the values of T, Q, and S, the whole Valid Statements & Implications is always true.

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Can someone help me? The velocity of a sound in air is given by the equation v=20 radical273+t where v is the velocity in meters per second and t is the temperature in degrees Celsius find the temperature when the velocity is 348 meters per second round the answer to the nearest degree

Answers

when the velocity is 348 meters per second, the approximate temperature is 18 degrees Celsius.

How to find the temperature when the velocity is 348 meters per second

To find the temperature when the velocity is 348 meters per second, we can substitute the given velocity into the equation v = 20√273 + t and solve for t.

Given: v = 348 meters per second

Substituting this value into the equation:

348 = 20√273 + t

Now, let's solve for t. We can start by isolating the term with t:

t = 348 - 20√273

Calculating the value:

t ≈ 348 - 20 * 16.523

t ≈ 348 - 330.46

t ≈ 17.54

Rounding the answer to the nearest degree, we have:

t ≈ 18 degrees Celsius

Therefore, when the velocity is 348 meters per second, the approximate temperature is 18 degrees Celsius.

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Which shows all the exact solutions of 2sec²x-tan^x=-1? Give your answer in radians.
0+
O +k and+k
0+ -2k* and 5+2K*
3
7%
5+28
4
○ 주 +2kx3+2kx +2kx, and 7+2kx
+kr2+ks 4*k* and 5+k
47
+ K
Kx

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The exact solutions for the equation 2sec²x - tan²x = -1 in radians are:

x = π/4 + πk, where k is an integer

x = 3π/4 + πk, where k is an integer

These solutions represent all the values of x that satisfy the given equation.

Identify the sequence graphed below and the average rate of change from n = 1 to n = 3.

coordinate plane showing the points 2, 10, point 3, 5, point 4, 2.5, and point 5, 1.25

a
an = 20(one half)n − 1; average rate of change is fifteen halves

b
an = 10(one half)n − 1; average rate of change is fifteen halves

c
an = 20(one half)n − 1; average rate of change is negative fifteen halves

d
an = 10(one half)n − 1; average rate of change is negative fifteen halves

Answers

The sequence based on the information would be: B. an = [tex]10 1/2^{-1}[/tex]average rate of change is negative fifteen halves.

How to explain the function

This question is about exponent function/series. You are given 3 points from the function, point A (1,10), point B( 2, 5), and point  C(4,1.25).  

If you insert point A to the function, an will give a result of 10 for n=1.

For n=0, the result would be:

an= 10([tex]1/2^{-1}[/tex])

= 10 * 2

= 20

Then the average rate of change from n=0 to n=2 would be:

Rate of change= (y₂ -y₁)/ (x₂ -x₁)

Rate of change= (5-20)/ (2-0)

= -15/2

= negative fifteen halves

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A company packs its fruit salad in
containers that hold 1 5/8 pounds
How many containers does it
need to hold 585 pounds of fruit
salad?

Answers

Answer: 360 containers

Step-by-step explanation: 1 5/8 in decimal form is 1.625 pounds. Divide 585 by 1.625 pounds you get 360. It takes 360 containers to hold 585 pounds of fruit

What is 1/3 of 343???????????

Answers

The number that is one-third of 343 is 49.

1/3 of 343 can be found by multiplying 343 by 1/3:

1/3 x 343 = (1/3) x (343) = 343/3

To simplify the result, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by the greatest common factor (GCF) of 343 and 3, which is 7:

343/3 = (343 ÷ 7) / (3 ÷ 7) = 49/1

Therefore, 1/3 of 343 is 49.

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Find area of the shape

Answers

Answer:

130.4

Step-by-step explanation:

6 x 14 = 84

8 x 4 = 32

(4 x 7.2)/2 = 14.4

Please help me, first time I got it wrong

Answers

The conditional value probability is solved and P ( F | E ) = 6/17

Given data ,

P ( E ) = 0.85

P ( F ) = 0.4

P ( E ∩ F ) = 0.3

Now , the formula for conditional probability to calculate P(F|E):

P(F|E) = P(E ∩ F) / P(E)

We are given that P(E) = 0.85 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.3, so we can substitute those values in:

P(F|E) = 0.3 / 0.85

Simplifying this fraction, we get:

P(F|E) = 6/17

Hence , the probability of F given that E has occurred is 6/17 or approximately 0.35.

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20 POINTS HELPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!
Find the vertex, the axis of symmetry, and the y-intercept of the graph.
vertex: (_,_)
axis of symmetry: x=_
y-intercept:_
TTYYYYYYY<3333333333

Answers

vertex: (2,-1)
axis of symmetry: x = 2
y-intercept: 1

Find the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 12 inches a width of 4.5 inches and a height of 3.6 inches

Answers

Answer:

194.4

Step-by-step explanation:

V=l*w*h

V=12*4.5*3.6

V=194.4

100 Points! Algebra question. Photo attached. Find the exact value of the expression. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you!

Answers

For this problem, you need an on-hand calculator.

Problem:

sin (pi/8)

Step 1: divide pi by 8.

[tex]\pi[/tex]/8

=0.39269908169

Step 2: Find Cosine of (0.39269908169)

This is the part where you need a calculator.

Locate the SIN button on your graphing calculator.

Press the SIN button, then continue to type 0.39269908169 after the parenthesis.

The calculator gives a value of .0068538383

Final answer:

0.068538383

The cost of 4 pairs of shorts and 3 sweatshirts is $89. The cost of 9 pairs of shorts and 11 sweatshirts is $247
Enter the cost of one pair of shorts and one sweatshirt

Answers

$11 for one sweatshirt and $14 for a pair of shorts.

Select the correct answer.
Which statement best defines a circle?
OA the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a given point called the center
OB. the set of all points that are the same distance from a given point called the center
OC points in a plane that surround a given point called the center
OD. the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from each other surrounding a given point called the center
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

A. the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a given point called the center

Step-by-step explanation:

?? geometry question

Answers

The measure of angle BGF from the given parallel lines is 108°.

Given that, measure of angle BGF=4x+28 and the measure of angle EHD = 2x+32.

1) From the given figure, angle BGF and angle EHC are interior alternate angles.

Angle FHC and angle EGA are corresponding angles.

Angle FHC and angle EGA are exterior alternate angles.

2) angle BGF+angle EHD=180°

3) 4x+28+2x+32=180°

6x+60=180

6x=120

x=20

Angle BGF=4x+28=108 °

Angle EHD = 2x+32

= 112°

Angle FHD=180-112=68°

Angle EGB=180-108=72°

Therefore, the measure of angle BGF from the given parallel lines is 108°.

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5. In AABC, ZA = 70°, ZB = 50°, and a = 15 cm. Solve ▲ABC. ​

Answers

In triangle ABC, side BC (a) is 15 cm, side AC (b) is 13.30 cm, and side AB (c) is 12.23 cm. Also angle A is 70°, B is 50°, and C is 60°

Understanding the Angles and Sides of Triangle

Using the Law of Sines and the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

The Law of Sines states that the ratio of the length of a side of a triangle to the sine of its opposite angle is constant. Using this, we can find the lengths of the other sides of triangle ABC.

Let's denote side AB as c, BC as a, side AC as b, and angle C as ∠C.

Using the Law of Sines, we have:

sin(∠A) / a = sin(∠B) / b

Substitute in the known values, we get:

sin(70°) / 15 = sin(50°) / b

Make b the subject of the formula:

b = (15 * sin(50°)) / sin(70°)

Using a calculator, we can find the value of b:

b = (15 * 0.766) / 0.9397

  = 12.23 cm

Therefore side AC = b = 12.23 cm

Now, to find side AB (c), we can use the Law of Sines again:

sin(∠B) / b = sin(∠C) / c

But ∠C is unknown. To find ∠C, we apply the sum of angle in a triangle rule

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180

70 + 50 + ∠C = 180

∠C = 180 - 70 - 50

∠C = 60°

Substitute the values in the Sine rule equation

sin(50°) / 12.233 = sin(60) / c

Make c the subject of the formula

c = (12.233 * sin(60)) / sin(50°)

c = (12.233 * sin(60°)) / sin(50°)

  = 13.30 cm

Therefore, the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC are:

Side AB = c = 12.23 cm

Side BC = a = 15 cm

Side AC = b = 13.30 cm

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People on a specific diet were examined for vitamin B deficiencies. One person is selected at random.


• Let M be the event that the person is deficient in vitamin B,subscript,2,baseline,.


• Let N be the event that the person is deficient in vitamin B,subscript,6,baseline,.

Answers

Option A shows the Venn diagram representing the union of these two events.

What is a Venn Diagram?

A Venn Diagram divides a data-set into separate regions, which are correspond to each activity in the context of the problem.

The intersection region is the region that corresponds to the people sharing both features, with are M and B.

The union region is the region showing at least one of the two features, M and B, hence it is the region in which all the circles are painted.

Hence option a is the correct option in the context of this problem.

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Find the area of the shape

Answers

The area of the given figure is 27.5 square centimeter which has a rectangle and triangles

The given figure has a rectangle and triangles

The area of rectangle is length times width

Area of rectangle =5×4

=20 square centimeter

Area of triangle =1/2×base×height

=1/2×2.5×3

=7.5/2

=3.75 square centimeter

As there are two triangle = 2(3.75)

=7.5 square centimeter

Total area = 7.5+ 20

=27.5 square centimeter

Hence, the area of the given figure is 27.5 square centimeter

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Which function has a horizontal asymptote at y = 3?

Answers

Answer: A) [tex]f(x)=\frac{6x^2-x+4}{2x^2-1}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Line [tex]y=L[/tex] is a horizontal asymptote of the function [tex]y=f(x)[/tex], if either [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x)=L[/tex] or [tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} f(x)=L[/tex], and [tex]L[/tex] is finite.

calculate the limits:

[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} (\frac{6x^2-x+4}{2x^2-1})=3[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{x \to -\infty} (\frac{6x^2-x+4}{2x^2-1})=3[/tex]

Thus, the horizontal asymptote is [tex]y=3[/tex]

Which transformation maps △UVW to △EFG?
A. (x, y) ⟶ (0.5x, 0.5y)
B. (x, y) ⟶ (–0.5x, 0.5y)
C. (x, y) ⟶ (2x, 2y)
D. (x, y) ⟶ (–2x, 2y)

Answers

Based on the analysis, the correct transformation that maps triangle △UVW to triangle △EFG is option C: (x, y) ⟶ (2x, 2y), which represents an enlargement or dilation of the figure.

To determine which transformation maps triangle △UVW to triangle △EFG, we need to analyze the given options and understand the effects of each transformation.

A. (x, y) ⟶ (0.5x, 0.5y):

This transformation scales the coordinates of a point by a factor of 0.5 in both the x and y directions.

It represents a reduction or contraction of the figure.

Triangle △UVW would be scaled down to a smaller size, so option A is not the correct transformation.

B. (x, y) ⟶ (–0.5x, 0.5y):  

This transformation reflects the coordinates of a point across the y-axis and scales the x-coordinate by a factor of -0.5 and the y-coordinate by a factor of 0.5.

It represents a reflection and scaling.

Triangle △UVW would be reflected across the y-axis and scaled, which does not match the transformation to △EFG.

Therefore, option B is not the correct transformation.

C. (x, y) ⟶ (2x, 2y): This transformation scales the coordinates of a point by a factor of 2 in both the x and y directions.

It represents an enlargement or dilation of the figure.

Triangle △UVW would be scaled up to a larger size, which aligns with the transformation to △EFG.

Therefore, option C could be the correct transformation.

D. (x, y) ⟶ (–2x, 2y):

This transformation reflects the coordinates of a point across the x-axis and scales the x-coordinate by a factor of -2 and the y-coordinate by a factor of 2.

It represents a reflection and scaling.

Triangle △UVW would be reflected across the x-axis and scaled, which does not match the transformation to △EFG.

Thus, option D is not the correct transformation.

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