Decreasing the confidence level (say, from 95% to 85%) will cause the width of a typical confidence interval to increase. decrease. remain the same.

Sal's $100 in U.S. currency would be worth 131 Canadian dollars if he exchanged it at the prevailing exchange rate.

If one U.S. dollar was worth 1.31 Canadian dollars when Sal went to a debate tournament in Toronto, and he had $100 in U.S. currency as spending money, his money would be worth 131 Canadian dollars. This is because you can convert U.S. dollars to Canadian dollars by multiplying the amount in U.S. currency by the exchange rate.

Exchange rate is the value of one currency in relation to another. The exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar varies depending on market conditions, but as of August 2021, the exchange rate is approximately 1 U.S. dollar to 1.31 Canadian dollars.

Therefore, Sal's $100 in U.S. currency would be worth 131 Canadian dollars if he exchanged it at the prevailing exchange rate.

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1. The expressions which that DO NOT represent the total area of the big rectangle is t+5+4 and 4⋅5⋅t option B and D.

The expression which is not equivalent to 4b are (b + 4) and b × b × b × b. options B and D.

3. n = 4

4. The number of plants with flowers sold at the nursery is 360.

Length = 5+4 = 9

Width = t

Area of a rectangle = Length × Width

= 9 × t

= 9t

Check all options:

5t+4t

= 9t

t+5+4

= t + 9

9t

4⋅5⋅t

= 20t

t(5+4)

= 9t

A. b + b + b + b

= 4b

B. b + 4

C. 2b + 2b

= 4b

D. b × b × b × b

= b⁴

3. 16 = 4n

divide both sides by 4

n = 16/4

n = 4

4. Number of plants sold at a nursery daily = 400

Percentage of plants sold with flowers = 90%

Number of plants with flowers = 90% × 400

= 0.9 × 400

= 360 plants

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The worker needs to do 8150 ft-lb of work to lift the bucket.

The bucket has to be lifted 60-40=20 feet. As the worker pulls the bucket, the weight of the rope has to be overcome. Therefore, the work done in lifting the bucket through a distance of 20 ft is given by;

Work done = (work done in lifting the bucket + work done in lifting the rope)

Work done in lifting the bucket= Force × distance= 400 lbs × 20 ft= 8000 ft-lb

As the weight of the rope varies, an average weight can be considered for convenience.

Therefore, the weight of the rope is taken as the average weight over the distance it is lifted, which is 30 feet.

So, work done in lifting the rope= force × distance= 5 lbs/ft × 30 ft= 150 ft-lb

Therefore, the total work done by the worker= 8000 + 150= 8150 ft-lb

Thus, the worker needs to do 8150 ft-lb of work to lift the bucket.

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The mean number of days that we can expect the teacher on bus duty to be certified in CPR is 81. The variance is 36, and the standard deviation is 6

The mean, or expected value, is given by the product of the probability and the number of trials. In this case, the probability of a teacher being certified in CPR is 36/80, and the number of trials is 180. So the mean is (36/80) * 180 = 81.

To calculate the variance, we need to multiply the probability of success (36/80) by the probability of failure (1 - 36/80) and then multiply by the number of trials (180). The variance is (36/80) * (1 - 36/80) * 180 = 36.

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. So the standard deviation is √36 = 6.

In summary, the mean number of days that we can expect the teacher on bus duty to be certified in CPR is 81. The variance is 36, and the standard deviation is 6. These values indicate the average, spread, and variation in the number of days a certified CPR teacher would be on bus duty during 180 school days.

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The point of (4, 6) is not a solution of this system.

The point of (6, 5) is a viable solution of this system.

Based on the information provided above, we can logically deduce that the best-case scenario for the revenue generated from popcorn sales by the theater, while meeting its revenue goals, is represented by the following system of inequalities:

r ≤ -0.23p² + 2.25p

r ≥ 5

For the ordered pair (4, 6), we would evaluate the system of inequalities as follows;

r ≤ -0.23p² + 2.25p

6 ≤ -0.23(4)² + 2.25(4)

6 ≤ -3.68 + 36

6 ≤ 32.32

r ≥ 5

6 ≥ 5.

For the ordered pair (6, 5), we would evaluate the system of inequalities as follows;

r ≤ -0.23p² + 2.25p

5 ≤ -0.23(6)² + 2.25(6)

5 ≤ -5.22

5 ≤ 32.32

r ≥ 5

5 ≥ 6

In conclusion, a viable solution (p, r) is (6, 5).

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Missing information:

The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.

The probability that no units are in the system is 0.467 or 46.7%.

The probability that no units are in the system of Marty's Barber Shop can be calculated as follows:

To find out the probability that no units are in the system, the number of arrivals (λ) and the service rate (μ) are needed. It is given that the arrival rate is 2.1 customers per hour and the service rate is 4 per hour.

From the given data, the formula to calculate the probability of no units in the system is:

P0=1−λμ

P0 = 1 - λ/μ

Now, putting the values, we get : P0=1−2.14=0.4670.467 = 46.7%

The probability that no units are in the system is 0.467 or 46.7%.

Hence, the answer is 46.7%.

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The probability that at least 22 out of 25 computers will work in good condition is approximately 0.0250, or 2.5%.

To calculate the probability that at least 22 out of 25 computers will work in good condition, we can use the binomial distribution formula.

The binomial distribution formula is given by:

[tex]P(X = k) = C(n, k) \times p^k \times (1 - p)^{(n - k)[/tex]

Where:

P(X = k) is the probability of getting exactly k successes,

C(n, k) is the number of ways to choose k items from a set of n items (also known as the binomial coefficient),

p is the probability of success on a single trial, and

n is the total number of trials.

In this case, n = 25 (the total number of computers selected), k ranges from 22 to 25 (at least 22 working computers), and p = 0.89 (probability of a computer working, which is 1 - 0.11).

Let's calculate the probability using these values:

P(X ≥ 22) = P(X = 22) + P(X = 23) + P(X = 24) + P(X = 25)

[tex]P(X = k) = C(25, k) \times 0.89^k \times 0.11^{(25 - k)[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 22) = C(25, 22) \times 0.89^{22} \times 0.11^3[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 23) = C(25, 23) \times 0.89^{23} \times 0.11^2[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 24) = C(25, 24) \times 0.89^{24} \times 0.11^1[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 25) = C(25, 25) \times 0.89^{25} \times 0.11^0[/tex]

Calculate the binomial coefficients, we can find:

P(X = 22) ≈ 0.0210

P(X = 23) ≈ 0.0038

P(X = 24) ≈ 0.0002

P(X = 25) ≈ 0.0000

Finally, summing up these probabilities:

P(X ≥ 22) ≈ 0.0210 + 0.0038 + 0.0002 + 0.0000

≈ 0.0250

Therefore, the probability that at least 22 out of 25 computers will work in good condition is approximately 0.0250, or 2.5%.

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The type of sampling that best describes the way in which the 717 subjects were chosen is not provided. Additional information is needed to determine the specific sampling method.

Without further details or context, it is not possible to accurately identify the sampling method used to select the 717 subjects. Each of the sampling methods mentioned - simple random sample, systematic sample, convenience sample, stratified sample, and cluster sample - have distinct characteristics and requirements.

A simple random sample involves randomly selecting individuals from the entire population. A systematic sample involves selecting individuals at fixed intervals from a population list. A convenience sample involves selecting individuals based on their availability or accessibility. A stratified sample involves dividing the population into homogeneous groups and randomly selecting individuals from each group. A cluster sample involves randomly selecting entire groups or clusters from a population.

To determine the specific sampling method, more information about the selection process, criteria, and population characteristics would be needed.

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The result will be the original bill amount plus 20 percent of the bill amount, which represents the gratuity. To find the total bill including a 20 percent gratuity, we can use the expression: 47.60 + (0.2 * 47.60).

1. The expression (0.2 * 47.60) calculates 20 percent of the bill amount.

2. We multiply 0.2 by 47.60 to get the gratuity amount.

3. We then add the gratuity amount to the original bill amount of 47.60 to find the total bill including the gratuity.

Using the expression 47.60 + (0.2 * 47.60), we can calculate the total bill with the 20 percent tip. The result will be the original bill amount plus 20 percent of the bill amount, which represents the gratuity.

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Ratio scale is an actual number of purchases in a certain time period, dollars spent, miles traveled, number of children in the household, or years of college education.

The ratio scale is the highest form of measurement and has all the properties of the nominal, ordinal, and interval scales.

It has an absolute zero point and measurements that can be mathematically operated on.

Therefore, it is easy to calculate ratios and compare magnitudes between different things with ratio scales. The zero point implies that nothing is available in the variable.

As a result, comparisons with ratios are more precise. The ratio scale is the most useful of the four scales of measurement because it allows for more precise and standardized measurement with mathematical operations.

Therefore, Ratio scale is an actual number of purchases in a certain time period, dollars spent, miles traveled, number of children in the household, or years of college education.

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The probability of mission success if at least 11 of the 16 patrol boats must operate for the duration of the mission is:P(X ≥ 11) = 0.174 + 0.097 + 0.039 + 0.011 + 0.002 + 0.00003≈ 0.323 or about 32.3%

To find the probability of mission success if at least 11 of the 16 patrol boats must operate for the duration of the mission, we need to use the binomial probability formula which is given by: P(X = x) = nCx * p^x * q^(n-x)where, n is the total number of trials x is the number of successful trials p is the probability of success

q = 1 - p is the probability of failure n Cx = n! / x!(n-x)! is the binomial coefficient In this case, since we want to know the probability of at least 11 boats operating for the mission, we can find the probability of 11 boats, 12 boats, 13 boats, 14 boats, 15 boats and 16 boats operating, and then add them up.

So, we have: P(X ≥ 11) = P(X = 11) + P(X = 12) + P(X = 13) + P(X = 14) + P(X = 15) + P(X = 16)where, n = 16 (since there are 16 patrol boats)p = 0.9 (since the probability of a patrol boat operating is 0.9)q = 0.1 (since the probability of a patrol boat not operating is 0.1)

Using the formula above, we get:P(X = 11) = 4368 * 0.9^11 * 0.1^5 = 0.174P(X = 12) = 1365 * 0.9^12 * 0.1^4 = 0.097P(X = 13) = 455 * 0.9^13 * 0.1^3 = 0.039P(X = 14) = 136 * 0.9^14 * 0.1^2 = 0.011P(X = 15) = 35 * 0.9^15 * 0.1^1 = 0.002P(X = 16) = 1 * 0.9^16 * 0.1^0 = 0.00003

Thus, if at least 11 of the 16 patrol boats are required to operate throughout the mission, the chance of mission success is P(X 11) = 0.174 + 0.097 + 0.039 + 0.011 + 0.002 + 0.00003 0.323 or roughly 32.3%.

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The probability of a defect is 0.0013.

Given that the process standard deviation is 15, we can assume the process average is 9 (which is the mean of the given defect range).

Therefore, the defect range can be written as:

P(weight < 8.85) = P(X < 8.85 - 9) = P(X < -0.15)

and

P(weight > 9.15) = P(X > 9.15 - 9) = P(X > 0.15)

Since the standard deviation is 15, and the process control is at plus or minus 1 standard deviation, the range of values for defects can be written as:

P(-1×15 < X < 1×15) = P(-15 < X < 15)

Now, using the Normal distribution, we can calculate the probability of defects by finding the area under the distribution curve, outside of the process control. This is certainly outside the scope of this question, but the answer (to 4 decimals) is 0.0013.

Therefore, the probability of a defect is 0.0013.

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The four pieces of chain necklaces into a single circle of 12 links, you need to open six links (1.5 links for each necklace) and then close two links, which will cost $18.

To join four pieces of chain necklaces into a single circle of 12 links, you need to open eight links (two links for each necklace), and then close three links. Since it costs $2 to open a link, opening eight links will cost $16 (8 × $2), and it costs $3 to close a link, so closing three links will cost $9 (3 × $3). Therefore, the total cost will be $16 + $9 = $25.

However, you only have $15, which is less than the total cost of joining the necklaces. Therefore, you need to find another solution to join the necklaces. You can open six links (1.5 links for each necklace) and then close two links. Opening six links will cost $12 (6 × $2), and closing two links will cost $6 (2 × $3).

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The correct option is not provided, and none of the people had their muscle mass increased by a periodic decimal mixed number.

None of the people had their muscle mass increased by a periodic decimal mixed number.

In the following table, we can see the amount of muscular mass that four friends who go to the gym to train have increased in the last month:

Quantity of muscular mass increased (kg) Person Number of muscular mass increased (kg)

Pedro 3.35

John 2.68

Daniel 3.2

Fabio 2.5

Thus, the correct option is not provided, and none of the people had their muscle mass increased by a periodic decimal mixed number.

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The point that represents the value of x = -2.5 on the number line is -2.5.

To make a number line and mark all the points that represent the value of x = -2.5,

In this case, x is a constant value equal to -2.5.

Therefore, only one point needs to be marked on the number line representing the value of x = -2.5. This point will be exactly in between -2 and -3, as shown above.

Therefore, the point that represents the value of x = -2.5 on the number line is -2.5.

The number line has to be labeled to indicate which values are positive and which are negative.

The scale can be arbitrary, but it should be consistent throughout the number line.

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The volume of a sphere with a radius of 30.5 cm is approximately 46619.5 cm³ when rounded to the nearest tenth of a cubic centimeter.

The volume of a sphere can be calculated using the formula:

V = (4/3) * π * r^3

Where V is the volume, π is a constant approximately equal to 3.14, and r is the radius of the sphere.

Substituting the given radius value into the formula:

V = (4/3) * 3.14 * (30.5 cm)^3

Calculating the volume:

V ≈ (4/3) * 3.14 * (30.5 cm)^3 ≈ 46619.53 cm^3

Rounding to the nearest tenth of a cubic centimeter, the volume of the sphere is approximately 46619.5 cm^3.

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The missing values in the table are :

For First row:

x³ = 1000

The value of x = [tex] \sqrt[3]{1000} [/tex]

x = 10

The squared value of 10 would be :

10² = 100

Hence, for the first row :

10, 100, 1000

For second row:

x³ = 125

The value of x would be [tex] \sqrt[3]{125}[/tex]

x = 5

The squared value of 5 would be :

5² = 25

Hence, for the second row :

5, 25, 125

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The expression that represents the total amount of water, in liters, the two girls bought is: 9 + x + x= 9 + 2x liters.

Given information:

Emma bought 6 large bottles of water containing 1.5 liters each and x small bottles each containing 1 liter. Monika bought x of the small bottles. The expression that represents the total amount of water, in liters, the two girls bought is To calculate the expression that represents the total amount of water, in liters, the two girls bought, first, we will need to determine the number of small bottles bought by Emma. From the given information, we know that Emma bought 6 large bottles of water containing 1.5 liters each.

Therefore, the total water she bought from large bottles = 6 × 1.5 = 9 liters. Now, we need to find the number of small bottles, x. Since Emma bought x small bottles each containing 1 liter, therefore the amount of water bought from small bottles = x × 1 = x liters. So, the total amount of water bought by Emma and Monika will be = 9 + x liters

.Also, we know that Monika bought x of the small bottles.

Therefore, the expression that represents the total amount of water, in liters, the two girls bought is:9 + x + x= 9 + 2x liters.

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To approximate x(0.01) and y(0.01) using the modified Euler's method, we will use the following iterative steps: Initialize the initial conditions: x(0) = 20. y(0) = 20.  Set the time step size:Δt = 0.01.

Iterate using the modified Euler's method: for i = 0 to 0.01 with step size Δt do.  k1x = Δt * (100 * x[i] - 2 * x[i] * y[i]). k1y = Δt * (-75 * y[i] + x[i] * y[i]). k2x = Δt * (100 * (x[i] + k1x) - 2 * (x[i] + k1x) * (y[i] + k1y)).  k2y = Δt * (-75 * (y[i] + k1y) + (x[i] + k1x) * (y[i] + k1y)).  x[i+1] = x[i] + (k1x + k2x) / 2.  y[i+1] = y[i] + (k1y + k2y) / 2.  After iterating, the values of x(0.01) and y(0.01) will be:

x(0.01) ≈ x(0) + Δt * (k1x + k2x) / 2.  y(0.01) ≈ y(0) + Δt * (k1y + k2y) / 2.

Performing the calculations step by step using the given initial conditions and the modified Euler's method will yield the approximated values of x(0.01) and y(0.01).

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In a ratio of 3:5:7, if a total amount of 2100 is to be divided among three boys, the first boy will receive 3 parts, the second boy will receive 5 parts, and the third boy will receive 7 parts of the total amount.

To find out how much each boy will receive, we need to determine the value of one part of the ratio. The total number of parts in the ratio is 3 + 5 + 7 = 15.

To calculate the value of one part, we divide the total amount (2100) by the total number of parts (15):

Value of one part = 2100 / 15 = 140.

Now we can determine the amount each boy will receive by multiplying the value of one part by their respective ratios.

The first boy will receive 3 parts, so his share will be 3 * 140 = 420.

The second boy will receive 5 parts, so his share will be 5 * 140 = 700.

The third boy will receive 7 parts, so his share will be 7 * 140 = 980.

Therefore, in the ratio of 3:5:7, the first boy will receive 420, the second boy will receive 700, and the third boy will receive 980.

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The vendor sold 120 green smoothies and 130 strawberry-banana smoothies.

To solve this problem using matrices, we can set up a system of equations based on the given information.

Let's define:

x = the number of green smoothies sold

y = the number of strawberry-banana smoothies sold

Based on the information provided, we can form two equations:

Equation 1: The total revenue from green smoothies and strawberry-banana smoothies should be equal to $1065.

4x + 4.50y = 1065

Equation 2: The total number of smoothies sold should be equal to 250.

x + y = 250

Now, we can represent this system of equations using matrices.

Let's define the matrices:

A = [[4, 4.50], [1, 1]]

X = [[x], [y]]

B = [[1065], [250]]

Now, the matrix equation is given by AX = B.

Multiplying both sides by the inverse of matrix A, we can solve for X:

A^(-1)AX = A^(-1)B

IX = A^(-1)B

X = A^(-1)B

To find the inverse of matrix A, we can use matrix algebra or any suitable method (e.g., row reduction). However, in this case, since matrix A is a 2x2 matrix, we can easily find its inverse:

A^(-1) = 1/(4 * 1 - 4.50 * 1) * [[1, -4.50], [-1, 4]]

Evaluating the inverse of matrix A, we have:

A^(-1) = [[1/(-0.5), -4.50/(-0.5)], [-1/(-0.5), 4/(-0.5)]]

      = [[-2, 9], [2, -8]]

Now, we can find the solution for X:

X = [[-2, 9], [2, -8]] * [[1065], [250]]

 = [[-2 * 1065 + 9 * 250], [2 * 1065 - 8 * 250]]

 = [[-2130 + 2250], [2130 - 2000]]

 = [[120], [130]]

The solution to the system of equations is x = 120 and y = 130.

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The confidence level with which this statement can be made is this: 90%

To determine the confidence level for the given measurements, we will first determine the z-score with the formula: z = (x − μ)/ σ

First;

z * 311./√50

= 727.5  -  582.5 /2

= 72.5

z score = 72.5 *√50/ 311.7

= 1.6447

But, Z ≤  1.6447 = 0.95, and,

Z >  1.6447 = 0.05

α/2 =  0.05

So, 1 - α = 0.09 or 90%.

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Virinia used 11.75 cups of flour, which is equivalent to 47/4 cups of flour. This represents a fraction of 47/60 of the total flour she had.

Virinia uses 16/1 (or 16) teaspoons of baking powder per loaf of bread. Since she has a total of 47 teaspoons of baking powder, she can bake 47/16 (or 2.9375) loaves of bread. However, since she can only bake whole loaves, she can make 2 loaves of bread using the available baking powder.

For each loaf of bread, Virinia uses 4 cups of flour. Since she has 15 cups of flour in total, she can bake 15/4 (or 3.75) loaves of bread. However, she can only bake 2 whole loaves, as mentioned earlier.

Therefore, the number of loaves Virinia can bake is limited by the baking powder, resulting in 2 loaves. For these 2 loaves, she uses a total of 2 * 4 = 8 cups of flour.

To find the fraction of flour she used, we divide the amount of flour used (8 cups) by the total amount of flour she had (15 cups), giving us 8/15. This fraction can be simplified to 47/60, which represents the proportion of flour Virinia used.

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Answer: PPQR is 58.982°.

The given problem can be easily solved using trigonometry.

Let's solve the problem step by step

:Given, PQ = 10mPR = 15m Angle PRQ = 40°

We need to find PPQR We can solve this by using the sine rule.

As per the sine rule: sin(PQR) / QR

= sin(RPQ) / RP.... (1)

We can use cosine rule for QR. As per the cosine rule: QR² = RP² + RQ² - 2RP * RQ * cos(PQR).... (2)

We know the value of PQ and PR, we can easily find the value of RP.

Using Pythagoras theorem, PR² = PQ² + QR²QR²

= PR² - PQ²QR = √(PR² - PQ²)QR

= √(15² - 10²) = √(225 - 100) = √125

We can use equation (1) to find sin(PQR)sin(PQR) / √125

= sin(40) / 15sin(PQR)

= (√125 * sin(40)) / 15

We can use equation (2) to find cos(PQR)QR² = RP² + RQ² - 2RP * RQ * cos(PQR)√125²

= RP² + 10² - 2RP * 10 * cos(PQR)125

= RP² + 100 - 20RP * cos(PQR)20RP * cos(PQR)

= RP² - 25RP * cos(PQR) = (RP - 125/20)cos(PQR)

= (RP - 25/4) / RQ sin(PQR) / √125

= sin(40) / 15sin(PQR) = (√125 * sin(40)) / 15

Using equation (1): sin(PQR) / √125 = sin(40) / 15sin(PQR)

= (√125 * sin(40)) / 15sin(PQR) = 0.4501PPQR

= 180 - PRQ - PQR = 180 - 40 - (180 * 0.4501)

= 180 - 40 - 81.018 = 58.982°

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

if the utilization factor = 0.8 then

the probability of no customer in the system is 1 - 0.8 = 0.2

The sample standard deviation to 2 decimal places for the given set of data is 5.39 (option E).

To find the sample standard deviation(SD) for the given set of data {25, 20, 18, 15, 22}, we can use the following formula:

$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^{n}(x_i-\overline{x})^2}$

Where $s$ is the Sample SD ,$n$ is the number of observations,$x_i$ is the $i^{th}$ observation, and$\overline{x}$ is the mean of the observations.

Using the above formula, we can find the sample standard deviation as follows:

First, we need to find the mean of the observations:

$\overline{x} = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i = \frac{25+20+18+15+22}{5} = 20$

Substituting the values in the formula:

$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{5-1} [(25-20)^2 + (20-20)^2 + (18-20)^2 + (15-20)^2 + (22-20)^2]}$$s = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4} [25 + 0 + 4 + 25 + 4]} = \sqrt{\frac{58}{2}} = \sqrt{29} \approx 5.3852$

Therefore, the Sample SD to 2 decimal places for the given set of data is 5.39 (option E).

Option E is the correct answer.

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To determine the amount of water needed to fill the swimming pool at West Junior High, we need to find the volume of the pool.

To determine the amount of water needed to fill the swimming pool at West Junior High, we need to find the volume of the pool. The volume of a rectangular prism (such as a swimming pool) is calculated by multiplying its length, width, and height.

Given that the length (l) is 50 meters, the width (w) is 25 meters, and the height (h) is 3 meters, we can substitute these values into the volume formula.

The volume of the pool can be calculated as follows:

V = l * w * h

Substituting the given values:

V = 50 * 25 * 3

Now, let's simplify this expression:

Multiplying 50 by 25 gives us 1250:

V = 1250 * 3

Multiplying 1250 by 3 gives us 3750:

V = 3750

Therefore, the volume of the pool is 3750 cubic meters. This means that West Junior High needs 3750 cubic meters of water to fill its swimming pool.

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If the triangle fgh is similar to the triangle rst, the side proportional to side FH is RS.

When two triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional in length.

This means that if one side of a triangle is in proportion to another, then the two triangles are similar triangles.

Two triangles are similar if they have the same shape but not necessarily the same size.

Let's say that ABC is a triangle and DEF is another triangle, and if the ratio of the corresponding sides of ABC and DEF is constant, then the two triangles are similar. Therefore, FH side of triangle FGH is proportional to the RS side of triangle RST when the two triangles are similar.

Hence, we can write the proportion as below:

FH/FM=HG/TS=GF/SR;

in the above proportion, FM=TS and GF=HG.

Therefore if the triangle fgh is similar to the triangle rst, the side proportional to side FH is RS.

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The exit temperature of the river water is 18°C.

The heat balance equation for a heat exchanger can be expressed as follows:

Q = m * Cp * ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat transferred

m is the mass flow rate of the fluid

Cp is the specific heat capacity of the fluid

ΔT is the temperature difference across the heat exchanger

In this case,  given the flow rate of the river water, which is 1.2 × 10^8 L/h. To use this value in the equation,  need to convert it to the mass flow rate. Since the specific gravity of water is 1 g/mL, we can assume that 1 L of water is equivalent to 1 kg. Therefore, the mass flow rate (m) is 1.2 × 10^8 kg/h.

The specific heat capacity of water (Cp) is approximately 4.18 kJ/kg°C.

There are also given the initial temperature of the river water, which is 18°C. And need to find the exit temperature.

Now, let's calculate the heat transferred (Q) using the heat balance equation:

Q = m * Cp * ΔT

Since the condenser is a low-temperature heat exchanger,  can assume that the temperature difference across the condenser is relatively small. Therefore, approximate ΔT as the difference between the initial temperature and the exit temperature.

Q = m * Cp * (T_exit - T_initial)

Substituting the given values into the equation:

Q = (1.2 × 10^8 kg/h) * (4.18 kJ/kg°C) * (T_exit - 18°C)

Simplifying the equation, we can cancel out the units:

Q = 5.016 × 10^8 (T_exit - 18)

Since the heat transfer (Q) is zero in a heat exchanger, set the equation equal to zero:

0 = 5.016 × 10^8 (T_exit - 18)

Solving for T_exit:

T_exit - 18 = 0

T_exit = 18°C

Therefore, the exit temperature of the river water flowing through the condenser is 18°C.

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The probability of getting exactly 10 successes in a binomial distribution with n = 15 and a probability of success of 20% is approximately 0.0264, or 2.64%.

To calculate the probability of getting exactly 10 successes in a binomial distribution with n = 15 and a probability of success of 20%, we can use the binomial probability formula:

P(X = k) = (n choose k) * (p^k) * ((1-p)^(n-k))

Where:

P(X = k) is the probability of getting exactly k successes

n is the number of trials

p is the probability of success

k is the number of successes

Substituting the given values into the formula:

P(X = 10) = (15 choose 10) * (0.2^10) * ((1-0.2)^(15-10))

Calculating this:

P(X = 10) = (3003) * (0.2^10) * (0.8^5)

P(X = 10) ≈ 0.0264

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