The high expectations of stakeholders in terms of sustainability and technological advancements have propelled Tesla to become a leading player in the EV industry.
One example of a company facing a backlash from stakeholders due to a performance-expectations gap is the Volkswagen (VW) emissions scandal that came to light in 2015. VW, a leading automotive manufacturer, was found to have intentionally installed software in their diesel vehicles to manipulate emission tests and meet regulatory standards. This revelation caused outrage among various stakeholders, including customers, environmental groups, and government authorities.
The performance-expectations gap arose because stakeholders expected VW to adhere to environmental regulations and produce environmentally friendly vehicles. However, the scandal revealed a significant breach of trust and a misalignment between VW's public image as an environmentally conscious company and its actual practices.
The backlash from stakeholders was severe and had far-reaching consequences for VW. The company faced substantial fines, lawsuits, and a decline in sales and reputation. The scandal damaged the company's credibility and resulted in the resignation of key executives.
In contrast, an example of a company capitalizing on high stakeholder expectations to gain a competitive advantage is Tesla. Tesla, an electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer, has positioned itself as a leader in sustainable transportation and clean energy. The company's ability to meet and exceed the high expectations of stakeholders who value environmentally friendly solutions has given Tesla a significant advantage in the EV market.
Tesla's success can be attributed to its ability to deliver on its promises, such as producing high-performance EVs with long-range capabilities and building a comprehensive Supercharger network. By aligning its actions with stakeholder expectations for sustainable transportation, Tesla has built a strong brand image and garnered a loyal customer base.
Moreover, Tesla's commitment to innovation, continuous improvement, and pushing the boundaries of EV technology has allowed it to stay ahead of competitors and maintain a strong market position. The high expectations of stakeholders in terms of sustainability and technological advancements have propelled Tesla to become a leading player in the EV industry.
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interest groups are key stakeholders in the policy-making process. identify a public health related or health care related interest group and describe their role in the policy-making process. to what degree have you been involved in the policy-making process, either through interest groups or as an individual? describe your experience.
One example of a health care-related interest group is the American Medical Association (AMA) that is stakeholder. The AMA plays a significant role in the policy-making process by advocating for the interests of physicians and promoting policies that advance public health and improve the health care system. They engage in lobbying efforts, provide expert opinions, and collaborate with policymakers to shape health care policies at the local, state, and national levels.
The American Medical Association (AMA) is a prominent interest group representing physicians and medical professionals in the United States. Their role in the policy-making process involves influencing health care legislation and advocating for policies that align with their mission of promoting public health and improving patient care.
The AMA actively engages in lobbying activities, participating in hearings and providing expert testimonies to inform policymakers about the potential impact of proposed policies on the medical profession and patient outcomes. They also conduct research, publish policy papers, and collaborate with other stakeholders to shape health care policies that address pressing issues and ensure the delivery of high-quality care.
However, individuals can participate in the policy-making process through various means. This can include joining or supporting interest groups, attending public hearings or town hall meetings, writing to or meeting with elected officials, participating in public consultations, or even running for political office.
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why choose a thematic analysis to identify potential customers segments
Thematic analysis is a method of data analysis used in qualitative research that involves identifying, analyzing, and interpreting patterns in data. It is a flexible and versatile approach that can be used to explore a wide range of research questions and topics.
In the context of identifying potential customer segments, thematic analysis can be an effective way to uncover the underlying attitudes, beliefs, and motivations that drive customer behavior.Thematic analysis is particularly useful when dealing with complex and nuanced data, such as customer feedback or social media posts. By identifying recurring themes and patterns in this type of data, researchers can gain insights into the needs, desires, and preferences of different customer segments.
These insights can then be used to develop targeted marketing strategies that appeal to specific customer groups.For example, a company might conduct a thematic analysis of customer reviews for a particular product. By identifying common themes in these reviews, such as complaints about a specific feature or praise for the product's ease of use, the company can gain a deeper understanding of what customers value most.
This information can then be used to improve the product or develop marketing messages that resonate with specific customer segments.In conclusion, a thematic analysis can be a powerful tool for identifying potential customer segments. By uncovering the underlying themes and patterns in customer data, companies can gain insights into what drives customer behavior and develop targeted marketing strategies that appeal to specific customer groups.
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Compare and contrast the causes of the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 to the COVID-19 economic crisis.
Be sure to identify the different demographic groups and occupations affected differently by each crisis.
The Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 and the COVID-19 economic crisis have many differences, including their causes and the demographic groups and occupations affected by each crisis. Although the two crises are different, there are also some similarities between them, particularly in terms of their impact on vulnerable populations.
The Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 was caused by a number of factors, including the subprime mortgage market, the housing bubble, and the securitization of mortgage debt. These factors led to a sharp increase in housing prices and a corresponding increase in the number of people taking out mortgages they could not afford. When the housing bubble burst and housing prices began to decline, many people found themselves unable to pay their mortgages, leading to a wave of foreclosures and bankruptcies.
In contrast, the COVID-19 economic crisis has had a much broader impact, affecting people in all sectors of the economy. However, some groups have been affected more than others. For example, low-wage workers, women, and people of color have been disproportionately affected by job losses and other economic impacts of the pandemic. These groups are more likely to work in sectors such as hospitality and retail, which have been hit hard by the pandemic.
In conclusion, the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 and the COVID-19 economic crisis are two very different crises, with different causes and impacts on different demographic groups and occupations. However, both crises have highlighted the need for policies and programs to support vulnerable populations during times of economic hardship.
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Consider the following table, then answer the questions below it:
Annual Consumption ($) Annual Income ($)
5 0
80 100
155 200
What is the APC at annual income level $100? At $200?
What happens to the APC as annual income rises?
What is the MPC as annual income goes from $0 to $100? From $100 to $200?
What happens to the MPC as income rises?
What number is the APC approaching?
What is the equation for the consumption function in this table?
Of what significance is a positive y-intercept in this equation?
APC at annual income level $100: $80/$100=0.8
At $200: $155/$200=0.775
As the annual income rises, the APC will decline. In other words, when income increases, people save more and consume less.
MPC as annual income goes from $0 to $100: (80 - 0)/(100 - 0) = 0.8 MPC
From $100 to $200: (155 - 80)/(200 - 100) = 0.75 MPC
As income rises, the MPC declines. In other words, people save more and consume less.
The APC is approaching 1 in this table.
The equation for the consumption function in this table is as follows:
C = a + bY, where C represents consumption, Y represents income, a is the intercept, and b is the slope.
A positive y-intercept in this equation indicates that the consumption function is increasing.
APC (Average Propensity to Consume) is the ratio of total consumption to total income. In the aforementioned table, when annual income is $100, APC is $80/$100 = 0.8, and when annual income is $200, APC is $155/$200 = 0.775.MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) is the ratio of a change in consumption to a change in income. In the above table, from $0 to $100, MPC is (80-0)/(100-0) = 0.8 and from $100 to $200, MPC is (155-80)/(200-100) = 0.75. As income increases, the APC declines, indicating that people save more and consume less.APC approaches 1 as income rises. A consumption function's equation is C = a + bY, where C represents consumption, Y represents income, a is the intercept, and b is the slope. A positive y-intercept in this equation implies that the consumption function is increasing.
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Required information The following information opplies fo the puestions displayed belowk 1. On July 15, Piper Company sold \( \$ 14,000 \) of merchandise (costing \( \$ 7,000 \) ) for cash. The sols t
Piper Company sold merchandise for $14,000 on July 15th, with the items having a cost of $7,000. They were sold for cash. To find the gross profit on this transaction, we can use the formula: Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold.
Using the numbers given, we can calculate the gross profit as gross profit = $14,000 - $7,000 = $7,000Therefore, the gross profit on this transaction was $7,000. Gross profit is the difference between sales and the cost of goods sold.
It is an important metric for businesses to track, as it shows how much profit they are making on their products or services. If the gross profit is high, it indicates that the business is able to sell its products at a higher price than the cost of producing them, which is a good sign.
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the garage keepers form provides liability coverage to a garage business in a bailment situation for all of the following activities, except: a: servicing the customer's auto in the garage operation of the insured. b: contracts in which the insured accepts the legal liability for loss. c: parking or storing the customer's auto as part of the garage operation of the insured. d: repairing the customer's auto as part of the garage operation of the insured.
The activity that is not covered by the garage keepers form for liability coverage is option (d): repairing the customer's auto as part of the garage operation of the insured.
The garage keepers form provides liability coverage to a garage business in a bailment situation, where the garage assumes legal liability for the customer's auto. It covers various activities related to the garage operation, such as servicing the customer's auto, parking or storing the customer's auto, and accepting legal liability for loss.
Option (d) states that repairing the customer's auto as part of the garage operation is covered by the garage keepers form. However, this statement is incorrect. The garage keepers form typically does not provide liability coverage specifically for repairing the customer's auto. Repairing the auto falls under the general liability coverage of the garage business and may be covered by other insurance policies, such as garage liability insurance or garage operations insurance. Hence, the activity that is not covered by the garage keepers form for liability coverage is option (d): repairing the customer's auto as part of the garage operation of the insured.
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If a television program has a "share" of 27, how many households from the firm’s national target market would you estimate have been reached?
1. approximately 27 million
2. approximately 73 million
3. most likely, fewer than 27 million
4. most likely, more than 27 million
5. 35.5 million
The number of households from the firm’s national target market that have been reached is most likely more than 27 million.option: 4. most likely, more than 27 million.
If a television program has a "share" of 27, the number of households from the firm’s national target market that have been reached would most likely be more than 27 million. Here is why:The "share" of a television program is the percentage of TV sets in use that are turned on to a particular program, and it indicates how popular the program is. It is calculated as a percentage of the TV sets that are turned on at the time the program is airing.If a program has a share of 27, this means that 27% of the total number of TV sets that are turned on at the time are tuned into that program.
Therefore, the actual number of households that are watching the program depends on the total number of TV sets that are turned on at the time.So, to estimate how many households from the firm's national target market have been reached, we need to know the total number of TV sets in the target market that are turned on at the time the program is airing. If we assume that the target market consists of about 100 million households with TV sets, and that at any given time about 70% of these households have their TV sets turned on, then the estimated number of households that have been reached by the program would be:27% of 70 million = 18.9 million
Therefore, we can estimate that the number of households from the firm’s national target market that have been reached is most likely more than 27 million.option: 4. most likely, more than 27 million.
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Below are a successful launch product and a failed launch product, describe the reasons behind success and failure.
Successful Product Launches: MarutiSwift
Failed Product Launches: Tata Nano
describe the various stages involved. Is there any deviation in the stages?
The stages involved in a successful product launch include product development, testing, marketing and sales.
The stages involved in successful product launches are:
Stage 1: Idea Generation. This is the first stage in the new product development process where the company finds and develops product ideas.
Stage 2: Idea Screening. At this stage, the company evaluates the product idea to ensure it meets the business objectives.
Stage 3: Concept Development and Testing. This stage involves creating and testing the concept.
Stage 4: Business Analysis. During this stage, the company analyzes the market potential, target consumers, and financial viability of the product.
Stage 5: Development. This stage involves creating a prototype of the product and conducting product testing.
Stage 6: Test Marketing. This stage involves launching the product in a small market to gather feedback.
Stage 7: Commercialization. This stage involves full-scale production and distribution of the product.
The deviation in stages for a successful product launch may depend on the type of product and the industry in which it is launched. The most important deviation can be on the feedback given during the test marketing phase of the new product development process.
Failed Product Launches: Tata Nano
The reasons for the failure of the Tata Nano launch are numerous. Despite being marketed as the cheapest car in the world, the company failed to meet the needs and expectations of its target audience. Additionally, the company's failure to consider the quality and safety aspects of the vehicle led to low consumer confidence and negative publicity. Finally, the lack of a strong distribution network contributed to the product's failure.
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follow up
Question 25 of 75.
In 2021, Yelina Sanchez created a trust for the benefit of her two children, and named the eldest child as the trustee. The trust instrument provided that the income earned from the trust should be distributed annually and an additional $3.000 should be distributed to a local animal shelter. What classification best describes this trust?
Charitable
Complex
O Grantor
Simple
Mark for follow up
Based on the provided information, the trust established by Yelina Sanchez for the benefit of her two children, with income distributions and a specified amount for a local animal shelter, can be classified as a simple trust
The trust described can be classified as a simple trust.
A simple trust is a type of trust that requires all income earned from the trust to be distributed to the beneficiaries on an annual basis. In this case, Yelina Sanchez created the trust for the benefit of her two children, and the trust instrument specified that the income earned from the trust should be distributed annually to the beneficiaries, who are her two children. Additionally, the trust instrument also stipulates that an additional $3,000 should be distributed to a local animal shelter.
In a simple trust, the income distribution requirements are straightforward, and the trustee's role is limited to distributing the income to the beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust. The trust does not involve complex provisions or discretionary powers for the trustee.
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the initial screening in the selection of potential foreign markets is dependent on
The initial screening in the selection of potential foreign markets is dependent on various factors that businesses consider to evaluate the suitability and attractiveness of a foreign market. These factors help businesses assess the potential risks and opportunities associated with entering a particular market.
The key factors that influence the initial screening process include:
Market Size and Growth: The size of the market and its growth potential are crucial considerations. Businesses look for markets with a large customer base and opportunities for expansion. Factors such as population size, GDP, and market growth rates are evaluated to determine the market's potential.
Economic and Political Stability: Economic and political stability are significant determinants of a market's attractiveness. Businesses seek markets with stable economies, favorable business climates, and predictable political environments. Stable economic and political conditions provide a conducive environment for business operations and reduce the risk of disruptions.
Market Access and Trade Barriers: The ease of market access and the presence of trade barriers are important factors. Businesses consider factors such as tariffs, import/export regulations, customs procedures, and trade agreements to assess the feasibility of entering a market. Markets with favorable trade conditions and fewer barriers are more attractive.
Competitive Landscape: The competitive landscape of a foreign market is evaluated to understand the level of competition and potential market share. Factors such as the number of competitors, their market share, and barriers to entry are considered. Businesses assess whether they can effectively compete and differentiate themselves in the market.
Cultural and Social Factors: Cultural and social factors play a significant role in market acceptance and consumer behavior. Understanding the local culture, consumer preferences, buying habits, and social norms helps businesses determine whether their products or services align with the target market's needs and preferences.
Infrastructure and Resources: Availability and quality of infrastructure, including transportation, communication, logistics, and distribution networks, are important considerations. Businesses assess whether the market has adequate infrastructure to support their operations effectively.
Legal and Regulatory Environment: The legal and regulatory environment of a foreign market is evaluated to understand the legal framework, intellectual property protection, contract enforcement, and business regulations. Businesses need to comply with local laws and regulations, and a favorable legal environment is preferred.
Socioeconomic Factors: Socioeconomic factors, such as income levels, purchasing power, and consumer behavior, are examined to gauge the market's potential demand for products or services. Understanding the target market's socioeconomic conditions helps businesses assess its affordability and market potential.
Overall, the initial screening in the selection of potential foreign markets is dependent on a comprehensive analysis of these factors. Businesses consider a combination of economic, political, cultural, and market-related factors to identify the most suitable and attractive markets for their international expansion strategies.
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4. Using the graph provided below: a. Draw in an AE function. (Be sure to label everything!) b. Identify macroequilibrium as you found in #2 above. c. Next, graphically show, and explain in the space provided below the graph, what would happen if full employment was the $3600 level of income. Draw and EXPLAIN. (Be sure to label everything!!)
a. AE Function:AE function is the aggregate expenditure function, and the slope of this function is equal to the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), and it starts at the level of investment.
The formula to calculate the AE function is as follows:AE = C + IAE = C + bYWhere: AE is the aggregate expenditure functionC is the autonomous consumptionI is the autonomous investmentb is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)Y is the disposable incomeAE function = C + I = 1000 + 1000 = 2000b. Macro-equilibrium:Point E is the macro-equilibrium, which is where the AE function and the 45-degree line intersect.
This point represents the level of national income, where aggregate demand is equal to aggregate supply. Here, the national income is $3000, and the level of consumption is also $3000. Thus, the economy is in equilibrium.c.
Full employment level:If the full employment level is the $3600 level of income, then the economy is producing goods and services worth $3600, and the national income is $3600.
Due to this, the government might take measures to reduce the level of aggregate demand by increasing taxes or decreasing government spending to bring it down to the equilibrium level. Hence, we can say that there will be a decrease in the level of output as the economy moves from point G to E. This is represented by the downward slope of the AE function.
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Roberson Company manufactures lithium car batteries for sale to electric car manufacturers. Lizzy Hayes, CPA, the company’s controller, is preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Ms. Hayes asks you what you think what needs to be done (and WHY) about disclosing the following items that have not been addressed yet.
1) Roberson leases its facilities from the brother of the CEO.
2) On January 15, 2023, Roberson signed a contract to sell a tract of land that its had been holding as an investment. The sale resulted in a material gain. The act of sale was completed on February 5, 2023.
3) Roberson uses the straight-line method for compute depreciation on all its depreciable assets.
4) Roberson extended the lives of its productive assets by 3-5 years, which had a material impact on income. (and what kind of impact was it?)
5) Roberson uses the first-in, first-out method as its inventory cost flow alternative. Other companies in its industry use the last-in, first-out method.
During February 2023, Roberson realized that significantly more batteries of a model sold in 2022 were failing than they had thought.
Ms. Hayes, there are several items that need to be addressed in the financial statements for Roberson Company. Let's go through each item and discuss what needs to be done and why:
1) Roberson leases its facilities from the brother of the CEO. This is a related party transaction and should be disclosed in the financial statements.
It is important to disclose this information because related party transactions may impact the company's financial position and results of operations.
By disclosing this information, users of the financial statements can have a better understanding of any potential conflicts of interest or influence that may arise from this relationship.
2) On January 15, 2023, Roberson signed a contract to sell a tract of land that it had been holding as an investment. The sale resulted in a material gain. The sale was completed on February 5, 2023. The material gain from this land sale should be recognized in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The gain should be reported as a separate line item in the income statement to provide transparency to the users of the financial statements. The timing of the sale is important because it occurred after the year-end, but before the financial statements were finalized.
Therefore, the gain should be recognized in the 2022 financial statements.
3) Roberson uses the straight-line method to compute depreciation on all its depreciable assets. This method evenly allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life.
The use of the straight-line method for depreciation should be disclosed in the financial statements.
This disclosure helps users of the financial statements understand the accounting policy chosen by Roberson and allows for comparability with other companies that may use different depreciation methods.
4) Roberson extended the lives of its productive assets by 3-5 years, which had a material impact on income. This change in estimated useful lives should also be disclosed in the financial statements.
The disclosure is important because it affects the calculation of depreciation expense and ultimately impacts the company's reported income.
By disclosing this change, users of the financial statements can understand the reasons behind the change and evaluate the impact it has on the company's financial performance.
5) Roberson uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method as its inventory cost flow alternative. Other companies in its industry use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.
This difference in inventory valuation methods should be disclosed in the financial statements. The disclosure helps users of the financial statements understand the basis for valuing the company's inventory and allows for comparability with other companies in the industry.
The disclosure also helps users understand the potential impact of changes in the cost of inventory on the company's financial performance.
Finally, regarding the realization that significantly more batteries of a model sold in 2022 were failing than they had thought, this information should be disclosed in the financial statements. The disclosure should be in the form of a note, explaining the issue and any potential financial impact.
This disclosure is important because it provides transparency to the users of the financial statements and allows them to assess the potential risks and liabilities associated with the faulty batteries.
In summary, the items that need to be addressed in the financial statements include the disclosure of related party transactions, the recognition of the gain from the land sale, the disclosure of the depreciation method and change in estimated useful lives, the disclosure of the inventory valuation method, and the disclosure of the issue with the failing batteries.
By addressing these items and providing relevant disclosures, the financial statements will provide users with a comprehensive and transparent view of Roberson Company's financial position and results of operations.
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List 2 competencies (skills and abilities) you need to become
successful in this style of leadership? Use 1 academic source and 3
non-academic sources to support your ideas and use your previous
"Le
Leadership is the ability to influence others to follow a particular course of action. To become successful in a transformational style of leadership, two competencies (skills and abilities) are essential. They are as follows:Visionary: The ability to set goals, envision the future, and align the team's focus on the goal is crucial in this leadership style. In this leadership style, the leader sets an example for their team members to follow by guiding them towards a vision that is bigger than themselves. Leaders who are visionaries provide a clear path to their followers, allowing them to make progress towards a common goal.
Inspirational: The ability to motivate, inspire, and encourage people to accomplish their goals is the most significant characteristic of this leadership style. Leaders who are inspirational encourage their team members to achieve their full potential by providing guidance, support, and resources to help them succeed.
According to a non-academic source, Forbes, “Transformational leaders inspire and motivate their teams to work together to achieve a shared vision.”Academic sourceAccording to a study by Cheng and Liou (2016), transformational leaders’ skills include the ability to inspire, motivate, and provide guidance to their team members. They can identify the strengths and weaknesses of their team members and use them to achieve the desired results.
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In a departure from previous economics thinking, Keynes in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, rejected the idea that Government borrowing necessarily cause recessions. Government spending will help the economy in the short run. o international trade always helps to achieve economic stability. an economy will quickly move to full employment in the short run without government intervention.
The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, written by John Maynard Keynes, is a book that introduced new economic ideas, including macroeconomics.
Keynes rejected the previous economic thinking in his book by introducing new concepts such as government borrowing that does not necessarily cause recessions. He also suggested that government spending would help the economy.
The book argues that governments can increase employment and stimulate economic growth by spending money to create jobs. The book suggests that if the government borrows money, it can spend it on infrastructure projects, which will create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
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equipment was sold on september 28 with cash terms of 1/10 eom. what is the end of the credit period?
The end of the credit period refers to the date when the credit terms for a transaction expire and payment is due. In this case, the equipment was sold on September 28 with cash terms of 1/10 EOM.
To determine the end of the credit period, we need to understand the meaning of "1/10 EOM" in the context of credit terms.
"1/10 EOM" stands for "1/10th, end of month." It means that the buyer is eligible for a 1% discount if payment is made within a specified number of days from the end of the month in which the sale occurred.
In this scenario, the credit terms indicate that the buyer can receive a 1% discount if payment is made within a certain period. The "1/10" portion signifies a 1% discount, while "EOM" indicates that the end of the credit period is the last day of the month following the month of the sale.
Based on the given information, the end of the credit period would be the last day of the month following September, which is October 31. This means that the buyer has until October 31 to make payment and be eligible for the 1% discount.
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Wheeler Company issued 5,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock having a fair value of $25 per share and 7,500 shares of its $15 par value preferred stock having a fair value of $20 per share for a lump sum of $260,000. The proceeds allocated to the preferred stock is
Expert Answer
The proceeds allocated to the preferred stock of Wheeler company is $112,500.
The following is the solution to the given problem:
The total value of the shares offered is $260,000.
Number of shares issued for common stock = 5,000
Par value of common stock = $5
The fair value of common stock = $25
Total amount raised from common stock = Par value of the stock x Number of shares
= $5 x 5,000
= $25,000
Number of shares issued for preferred stock = 7,500
Par value of preferred stock = $15
The fair value of preferred stock = $20
Total amount raised from preferred stock = Par value of the stock x Number of shares
= $15 x 7,500
= $112,500
The total amount raised from both common and preferred stock = $25,000 + $112,500
= $137,500
Amount remaining after raising money from common stock and preferred stock = $260,000 - $137,500
= $122,500
The proceeds allocated to the preferred stock = $112,500.
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During the month of Januan 2024 with 320 units of its one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2023 for $24 each 19 for $29 each. Sales of 215 units and 210 purchased on January 8 for $27 each and another 320 units were purchased on January hand at the end of the month. SAM uses a periodic inventory system. 10 and January 25 , respectively. There were 375 units on Required: 1. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO. 2. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost. Note: Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places. Salt and Mineral (SAM) began 2024 with 320 units of lts one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2023 for $24 cach During the month of January, 160 units were purchased on January 8 for $27 each and another 320 units were purchased on January 19 for $29 each. Sales of 215 units and 210 units were made on January 10 and January 25 , respectively There were 375 units on hand at the end of the month. SAM uses a periodic inventory system. Required: 1. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FiFO: 2. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
These calculations assume that there were no additional purchases or sales during the month and that the units sold were from the available inventory.
To calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method, we need to follow these steps:
Beginning inventory: 320 units x $24 = $7,680
January 8 purchases: 160 units x $27 = $4,320
January 19 purchases: 320 units x $29 = $9,280
Total units available: 320 + 160 + 320 = 800 units
Cost of goods available: $7,680 + $4,320 + $9,280 = $21,280
Sales: 215 units
Ending inventory: 800 - 215 = 585 units
Cost of goods sold: 215 units x average cost per unit
To calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using the average cost method, follow these steps:
Determine the weighted average cost per unit: Total cost of goods available / Total units available
Total cost of goods available: $21,280
Total units available: 800 units
Weighted average cost per unit: $21,280 / 800 units = $26.60
Sales: 215 units
Ending inventory: 585 units
Cost of goods sold: 215 units x $26.60 per unit
Keep in mind that these calculations assume that there were no additional purchases or sales during the month and that the units sold were from the available inventory.
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1. Using FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method, the ending inventory for January is $9,735 and the cost of goods sold is $7,860.
2. Using the average cost method, the ending inventory for January is $9,754.29 and the cost of goods sold is $7,840.71.
1. FIFO method assumes that the first units purchased are the first ones sold. Based on the given information, the calculation for ending inventory using FIFO is as follows:
- The 320 units purchased near the end of 2023 are considered first, costing $24 each. This amounts to $7,680.
- Then, 55 units from the January 19 purchase (320 - 215) are added to the ending inventory, costing $29 each. This amounts to $1,595.
- The total ending inventory using FIFO is $7,680 + $1,595 = $9,275.
- The cost of goods sold is calculated by subtracting the ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale: $24,510 - $9,275 = $7,860.
2. The average cost method calculates the average cost per unit based on the total cost of goods available for sale divided by the total number of units available for sale. The calculation for ending inventory using the average cost method is as follows:
- The total cost of goods available for sale is ($24 x 320) + ($27 x 160) + ($29 x 320) = $7,680 + $4,320 + $9,280 = $21,280.
- The total number of units available for sale is 320 + 160 + 320 = 800 units.
- The average cost per unit is $21,280 / 800 = $26.60.
- The ending inventory is calculated by multiplying the average cost per unit by the remaining units on hand: $26.60 x 375 = $9,975.
- The cost of goods sold is calculated by subtracting the ending inventory from the cost of goods available for sale: $21,280 - $9,975 = $7,840.71 (rounded to the nearest cent).
By applying the FIFO and average cost methods, we can determine the ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January based on the given information and the respective inventory valuation methods.
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Vaughn Company received proceeds of $263200 on 10 -year, 8% bonds issued on January 1,2018 . The bonds had a face value of $280000, pay interest annually on January 1 , and have a call price of 101. Vaughn uses the straight-line method of amortization. Vaughn Manufacturing decided to redeem the bonds on January 1,2020. What amount of gain or loss would Vaughn report on its 2020 income statement? • $16240 loss • $13440 gain • $16240 gain • $13440 loss On October 1, 2022, Bramble Company issued an $841000,12%,9-month interest-bearing note. If the Bramble Company is preparing financial statements at December 31, 2022, the adjusting entry for accrued interest will include a: • debit to Interest Expense of $25230 • credit to Notes Payable of $25230. • credit to Interest Payable of $50460. • debit to Interest Expense of $37845.
The correct option is debit to Interest Expense of $30,060 and credit to Interest Payable of $30,060. Hence, Option A is correct.
Vaughn Company received proceeds of $263200 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2018.
The bonds had a face value of $280000, pay interest annually on January 1, and have a call price of 101. Vaughn uses the straight-line method of amortization.
Vaughn Manufacturing decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2020.
What amount of gain or loss would Vaughn report on its 2020 income statement?
The carrying value of the bonds on the date of redemption was $271040 ($280,000 face value less $8,960 unamortized discount).
Since Vaughn has to pay $280000 X 101% = $280,000 X 1.01
= $282,800, it must record a loss on the redemption of $282800 - $271040 = $11760.
The correct option is $11,760 loss.
Thus, Option C is correct.
On October 1, 2022, Bramble Company issued an $841000,12%,9-month interest-bearing note.
If the Bramble Company is preparing financial statements at December 31, 2022, the adjusting entry for accrued interest will include a:
Interest = principal × rate × time
Interest = $841,000 × 12% × 3/12 = $30,060
Adjusting entry for accrued interest on December 31, 2022, will be:
Interest Expense 30,060Interest Payable 30,060
Debit Interest Expense of $30,060
Credit Interest Payable of $30,060
Thus, the correct option is debit to Interest Expense of $30,060 and credit to Interest Payable of $30,060. Hence, Option A is correct.
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A consumer has income of $3000. Wine costs $3 per glass and
cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer’s budget
constraint.
What is the slope of this budget constraint?
Draw a consumer’s indif
The answer is, the slope of the budget constraint is -0.5. Budget constraint represents the different combinations of goods that a consumer can afford with a limited budget.
How to determine?The given data states that the consumer has an income of $3000.
A glass of wine costs $3, and cheese costs $6 per pound. Hence, the consumer can buy either wine or cheese or both the items. Let's assume x be the number of glasses of wine and y be the pounds of cheese that the consumer purchases.
The budget equation for this situation can be formulated as:
3x + 6y = 3000
The above equation represents the budget constraint of the consumer. Now, we need to draw the budget line, for that we have to graph the budget equation by treating x and y as variables and applying the intercept and slope method.
Let's first calculate the intercepts:
When x = 0,3(0) + 6y
= 3000y
= 500
When y = 0,3x + 6(0)
= 3000x
= 1000
So, the x-intercept is (1000, 0), and the y-intercept is (0, 500).
Let's draw the budget line:
Now, we need to calculate the slope of the budget constraint using the intercepts we just calculated. The slope of the budget line can be found using the following formula:
Slope = (change in y)/(change in x)
The slope of the line connecting two points (1000,0) and (0,500) is:(0 - 500)/(1000 - 0) = -0.5.
Thus, the slope of the budget constraint is -0.5.
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Marjorie, a higher rate taxpayer, sold her home on 31 December 2021 for £945,000. Marjorie purchased the house on 1 January 2008 for £249,950 plus stamp duty land tax of £2,500 and legal fees of £500. Marjorie lived in the house for a year. Marjorie then worked overseas for five years from 1 January 2009. For the entire time that Marjorie was working overseas, the house was let to various tenants. Marjorie returned o live in the house on 1 January 2014 and remained there for three years until 31 December 2016. In that time she shared occupation of the property occupying 75% of the house herself. On 1 January 2017 Marjorie moved in with her mother and never reoccupied the house, once again Marjorie let the whole property to tenants in her absence. Marjorie sold 1,000 of her shares in Flower plc in January 2022 for £28,000. Marjorie had bought 1,000 shares for £12,000 in February 2000, 2,000 shares for £26,600 in December 2010 and had taken up her rights in a 1 for 2 rights issue in June 2012 for £15 per share. Marjorie has never been an employee of Flower plc. Requirements 2.1 Calculate the chargeable gain on disposal of the house. 2.2 Calculate the chargeable gain on disposal of the shares. 2.3 Calculate Marjorie's capital gains tax liability for 2021/22.
2.1. The chargeable gain on the house would be £419,167 (£587,695 × (1 – 28.57%)).
3.2. The chargeable gain on the shares would be £13,100 (£25,400 – £12,300).
2.3. Marjorie's capital gains tax liability for 2021/22 would be £81,533.4.
2.1. Calculation of chargeable gain on disposal of the house:
The chargeable gain on the disposal of the house is computed as follows:
- Proceeds from sale: £945,000
- Less: Legal fees and SDLT (Stamp Duty Land Tax): £3,000
- Cost of the asset: £252,950
- Indexed cost of acquisition: £354,305
- Total allowable costs: £357,305
- Gain chargeable to Capital Gains Tax (CGT): £587,695
However, Marjorie is entitled to private residence relief as the house was her only or main residence at some point during the period of ownership. Marjorie occupied the property for one year, had shared occupancy for three years, and was absent from the property due to employment abroad. As the house was her main residence for 4 of the 14 years of ownership, the relief will be calculated as the period of occupation plus the last 9 months of ownership divided by the period of ownership. The period of occupation is 1 year + 3 years + 9 months = 4 years. The period of ownership is 14 years. Therefore, the relief will be 4 ÷ 14 = 28.57% of the gain. Hence, the chargeable gain on the house would be £419,167 (£587,695 × (1 – 28.57%)).
3.2. Calculation of chargeable gain on disposal of the shares:
The chargeable gain on the disposal of the shares is calculated as follows:
- Proceeds from sale: £28,000
- Cost of 1,000 shares bought in February 2000: £12,000
- Cost of 2,000 shares bought in December 2010: £26,600
- Cost of shares acquired through rights issue: £15,000
- Total allowable costs: £53,600
- Gain chargeable to CGT: £25,400
However, Marjorie is entitled to the annual exemption of £12,300. Therefore, the chargeable gain on the shares would be £13,100 (£25,400 – £12,300).
2.3. Calculation of Marjorie's capital gains tax liability for 2021/22:
Marjorie is a higher-rate taxpayer, and the applicable capital gains tax rate is 20%. Hence, Marjorie's capital gains tax liability would be calculated as follows:
- Chargeable gain on disposal of the house: £419,167
- Less: Annual exemption: £12,300
- Taxable gain on the house: £406,867
- Tax on house gain at 20%: £81,373.4
- Chargeable gain on disposal of the shares: £13,100
- Less: Annual exemption: £12,300
- Taxable gain on the shares: £800
- Tax on shares gain at 20%: £160
Therefore, Marjorie's capital gains tax liability for 2021/22 would be £81,533.4.
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The activity of the police investigating a crime and arresting a suspect is a good example of the:
a. Legislative Branch of government enforcing the law
b Executive Branch of government enforcing the law
c. A Tragic Comedy
d. dog food
b. Executive Branch of government enforcing the law. The police investigating a crime and arresting a suspect falls under the jurisdiction of the executive branch
The activity of the police investigating a crime and arresting a suspect is primarily carried out by the executive branch of government. The executive branch, which includes law enforcement agencies and personnel such as the police, is responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining public order. The police play a crucial role in investigating crimes, gathering evidence, and apprehending individuals suspected of wrongdoing. This falls within the jurisdiction of the executive branch, as its primary function is to implement and enforce laws passed by the legislative branch. Therefore, option b is the correct answer as it correctly identifies the executive branch as the responsible entity for law enforcement activities. Options a, c, and d are not applicable in this context.
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The following is a Poisson probability distribution with \( \mu=0.1 \). The mean of the distribution is
A Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that provides the probability of a given number of events occurring in a set period or space.
Poisson distribution is used in a variety of applications, including radioactive decay and traffic flow. The following is a Poisson probability distribution with μ=0.1. The mean of the distribution is explained below.In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson distribution is used to model the number of times an event occurs in a fixed interval of time or space.
The mean of the Poisson distribution is the expected number of events in the interval. The formula for the Poisson distribution is as follows:
[tex]$$P(x) = \frac{e^{-\mu} \mu^{x}}{x!}$$[/tex]
The mean of the Poisson distribution is equal to the value of μ. Therefore, the mean of the given Poisson probability distribution with μ = 0.1 is 0.1.
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A manufacturer reports sales of $86,000 and cost of goods sold of $70,520.
1. Compute its gross profit ratio. 2. If competitors average a 10% gross profit ratio, does this manufacturer compare favorably or unfavorably to its peers?
It's important to consider other factors such as overall profitability, market conditions, and other financial metrics to make a comprehensive assessment of the manufacturer's performance.
To compute the gross profit ratio, we use the formula:
Gross Profit Ratio = (Sales - Cost of Goods Sold) / Sales
Using the given values, we can calculate the gross profit ratio for the manufacturer:
Gross Profit Ratio = ($86,000 - $70,520.1) / $86,000
= $15,479.9 / $86,000
≈ 0.18 or 18%
The manufacturer's gross profit ratio is approximately 18%.
To determine if the manufacturer compares favorably or unfavorably to its peers, we need to compare its gross profit ratio to the average gross profit ratio of its competitors, which is stated to be 10%.
The manufacturer's gross profit ratio of 18% is higher than the average competitor's ratio of 10%. This indicates that the manufacturer has a better gross profit margin compared to its peers.
A higher gross profit ratio suggests that the manufacturer is able to generate more profit per dollar of sales after accounting for the cost of goods sold. This could be due to various factors, such as efficient production processes, effective cost management, or superior pricing strategies.
In conclusion, based on the given information, the manufacturer compares favorably to its peers, as it has a higher gross profit ratio of 18% compared to the average competitor's ratio of 10%. However, it's important to consider other factors such as overall profitability, market conditions, and other financial metrics to make a comprehensive assessment of the manufacturer's performance.
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Question 3: Permutations and combinations, conditional probability, Bayes' theorem (40 points)
Explain shortly the following concepts:
a) Give at least 3 examples of different probability concepts when a tree diagram can be used.
[10 points]
b) What is the meaning of prior probability?
[10 points]
c) What is the meaning of the number of combinations?
[10 points]
d) What is the meaning of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events?
[10 points]
The following are the three examples of different probability concepts when a tree diagram can be used: Conditional probability: This type of probability calculates the probability of an event based on the occurrence of another event.
Tree diagrams are used in conditional probability to determine the probability of two or more events happening together. Example: If a deck of cards is shuffled and one card is picked randomly, what is the probability of picking a spade given that the card is black? Multiplication Rule: Tree diagrams can be used to represent the multiplication rule of probability.
This rule is applied to find the probability of two or more events happening together. Example: In a box, there are 3 green balls, 2 yellow balls, and 4 red balls.
Addition rule: The probability of two or more events occurring together is calculated by the addition rule. In other words, it is used when there are two or more ways that an event can happen. Example: If two dice are rolled, what is the probability of getting a sum of 6 or 7?
The order in which the objects are selected does not matter. The number of combinations is always less than or equal to the number of permutations. Example: In a box, there are 5 red balls and 4 blue balls. In how many ways can 2 balls be chosen from the box?
In other words, at least one of the events must occur. For example, in a coin toss, the events of getting heads or tails are exhaustive as one of the events must occur.
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12) Suppose Carla has $9,000 to invest. Which investment yields the greater return over 2 years: 7% compounded monthly or 6.85% compounded continuously? 13) James and Susan wish to have $10,000 available for their wedding in 3 years. How much money should they set aside now at 6% compounded monthly in order to reach their financial goal?
To determine which investment yields a greater return over 2 years, we can compare the future values of each investment option.
For the first option, with an interest rate of 7% compounded monthly, the future value can be calculated using the formula: Future Value = Principal * (1 + (r/n))^(n*t), where Principal is $9,000, interest rate (r) is 7% or 0.07, compounding frequency (n) is 12 (monthly compounding), and time (t) is 2 years. Plugging in these values, the future value is approximately $9,869.47.
For the second option, with an interest rate of 6.85% compounded continuously, the future value can be calculated using the formula: Future Value = Principal * e^(r*t), where Principal is $9,000, interest rate (r) is 6.85% or 0.0685, and time (t) is 2 years. Using these values, the future value is approximately $9,850.45.
Comparing the two future values, we can see that the investment with an interest rate of 7% compounded monthly yields a slightly greater return over 2 years.
For James and Susan to have $10,000 available for their wedding in 3 years, they need to determine the initial investment required. Using the formula for compound interest, with a future value of $10,000, interest rate of 6% (0.06), compounding frequency of 12, and time of 3 years, the initial investment needed is approximately $8,397.24.
Therefore, James and Susan should set aside around $8,397.24 now at a 6% interest rate compounded monthly to reach their financial goal of $10,000 for their wedding in 3 years.
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The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between real GDP growth and the: a) expected inflation rate. b) actual inflation rate. c) Iong-run inflation rate, d) interest rate.
The aggregate demand curve shows the relationship between real GDP growth and the expected inflation rate.
The aggregate demand curve represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy at different price levels. It illustrates the relationship between the level of real GDP (output) and the overall price level. The expected inflation rate is a key factor influencing aggregate demand because it affects consumers' and businesses' expectations about future prices.
When people expect higher inflation, they tend to reduce their spending, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand and potentially lower real GDP growth. Conversely, when people expect lower inflation, they may be more willing to spend, increasing aggregate demand and potentially boosting real GDP growth.
While factors such as the actual inflation rate, long-run inflation rate, and interest rate can indirectly impact aggregate demand, the primary relationship depicted by the aggregate demand curve is with the expected inflation rate.
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the company carries all its bonds amortized at cost. in december 2013, the market rate on similar bonds had increased to 5%, and the company decided to buy back (retire) the bonds after the coupon payment on 31 december. as a result, the gain on retirement reported on the 2013 income statement income is closest to:
The gain on retirement reported on the 2013 income statement income is closest to £382,556.
The market value of the bond after the coupon payment on 31 December 2013 is calculated using the following formula:
Market value = Face value * (1 + Market rate)^-Time to maturity
In this case, the market value of the bonds is £20,371,882.
The book value of the bonds is calculated using the following formula:
Book value = Face value - Unamortized discount
In this case, the book value of the bonds is £20,754,438.
The other choices are in.
the bonds if the market rate had remained at 4%. £371,882 is the book value of the bonds.
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1. Ruiwen decides to buy on margin 60 shares of JZV, which are
selling for $29 per share. The initial margin requirement is 60%.
If the maximum Loan to Value you are allowed is 75%, which price
below
If the price of JZV falls below $21.90, there will be a margin call.The initial margin requirement of 60% indicates that Ruiwen needs to pay 40% ($29 x 60 x 0.4 = $696) of the total purchase price, which amounts to $1,740 ($29 x 60 shares).
Ruiwen can obtain a loan for the remaining 60% ($1,044) of the purchase price. However, since the maximum LTV allowed is 75%, the loan value cannot exceed $1,305 ($1,740 / 0.75).Let P be the price below which JZV must fall before there is a margin call. When there is a margin call, the equity in the account must be equal to the maintenance margin, which is 40% of the total value of the shares.
Therefore:
Equity = Value of shares - Loan value
Since the value of shares is equal to the number of shares multiplied by the price per share (60 x P), we can write:
60P - 1,305= 0.4 (60P)60P - 0.4 (60P)
= 1,30559.6P
=1,305P
= $21.90
Therefore, if the price of JZV falls below $21.90, there will be a margin call.
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which of the following statements is accurate regarding the building account? multiple choice question. a building asset account is used to record the costs of purchasing a store, office, warehouse or factory. a building expense account is used to record the costs of purchasing a store, office, warehouse or factory. a building account is increased on the right side of a t-account because it is an asset. building costs are treated as expenses in the period they are incurred and reported on the income statement.
The accurate statement regarding the building account is: a building asset account is used to record the costs of purchasing a store, office, warehouse or factory. Option A is correct answer.
An asset account is a type of account in accounting where the amount of cash a company holds is recorded. Asset accounts appear on a company's balance sheet, which is a financial statement that summarizes a company's financial situation at a particular point in time.A building asset account is an account used to record the purchase cost of a store, office, warehouse, or factory. This type of account is used to record long-term assets and is classified as such on a company's balance sheet.Building asset accounts are increased on the left side of a t-account and decreased on the right side. These accounts include the cost of the building itself, as well as any associated construction costs. These costs are not expensed all at once but are instead depreciated over time to reflect the building's reduced value.
Option A is correct answer.
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3) The bank statement for Wakiki, Inc. shows a balance of $9,140 on July 31, while the cash account in Wakiki's books has a balance of $7,375 on the same date. Prepare a bank reconciliation using the following additions and deductions:
a. Checks outstanding, $2,402
b. Deposits in transit, $1,442
c. Checking account service charges, $57
d. Note receivable collected by the bank, $1,750 (this includes interest revenue of $50)
e.
NSF check for $825 received from a customer was returned
f. Check for $81 paid on account by Wakiki was recorded incorrectly as $18
Bank reconciliation statement:
ParticularsAmount ($)
Balance as per bank statement9140
Add: Deposit in transit1442
Adjusted bank balance10582
Less: Outstanding checks2402
Adjusted cash balance8177
Cash balance as per books7375
Add: Collection of note receivable1750
Interest revenue502075
Add: Deposit in transit1442
Adjusted cash balance at bank10517
Less: Outstanding checks2402
Adjusted cash balance as per books8115
Adjusted bank balance as per book10992
Items adjusted on cash balance:
ParticularsAmount ($)
Adjusted cash balance at bank10517
Less: NSF check received825
Adjusted cash balance as per books9692
Less: Recording error81
Adjusted cash balance per books9611
Items adjusted on bank balance:
ParticularsAmount ($)
Adjusted bank balance10992
Less: Outstanding checks2402
Adjusted bank balance as per books8590
Less: Deposit in transit1442
Adjusted cash balance per books9611
Less: Checking account service charges57
Adjusted cash balance per books9554
Therefore, the bank reconciliation of Wakiki, Inc. is done by adding the deposit in transit of $1,442, collections of note receivable of $1,750, and interest revenue of $50, whereas, $2,402 outstanding checks, NSF check for $825, recording error of $81, and checking account service charges of $57 are deducted from the bank balance and book balance.
The adjusted bank balance is $10,992, and the adjusted cash balance as per books is $9,611.
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