The Great Depression had a significant impact on economic policies of many countries, leading to changes in the way the government managed the economy. In this regard, many governments took drastic steps to try to revive their economies and reduce the severity of the Depression. This essay argues that governments changed their economic policies to a considerable extent in response to the Great Depression.
Governments responded to the Great Depression by changing their economic policies. These changes included the adoption of Keynesian economics, which called for increased government spending and reduced taxation. Governments also implemented protectionist measures such as tariffs to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition. Additionally, many countries devalued their currencies to boost exports and reduce imports, while others implemented monetary policy measures such as lowering interest rates to stimulate borrowing and spending. These policies were designed to increase aggregate demand, which was seen as the key to reviving the economy.
Governments also intervened more directly in the economy, with many countries nationalizing key industries such as banks, utilities, and transportation. This was seen as a way to increase government control over the economy and to ensure that these industries were managed in the public interest rather than for private profit. In some cases, governments also implemented price controls and wage freezes to try to prevent inflation and ensure that workers were not exploited during the Depression.
However, it should be noted that the extent to which governments changed their economic policies in response to the Great Depression varied depending on the country. For example, some countries such as the United States were slower to adopt Keynesian economics and instead relied on a more laissez-faire approach to the economy. Other countries such as the Soviet Union adopted more radical policies such as collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization. Overall, though, it is clear that governments changed their economic policies to a considerable extent in response to the Great Depression.
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Explain how the plantation economy influenced the spatial organization of the South in the 19th century.
The enslaved labor system, which was essential to the plantation economy, created deep social divisions and inequalities that persist to this day
The plantation economy and the institution of slavery created a spatial pattern in the South.
The plantations, which were the backbone of the economy, were located mainly along the coast and rivers.
The plantation owners had a great deal of influence over the region's politics and culture as a result of this.
The plantation system contributed to the development of a three-tiered social hierarchy in the South.
The wealthy white plantation owners were at the top, followed by the poor whites, and finally the enslaved Africans who made up the majority of the population.
The plantation system created a great deal of wealth for a small number of individuals, but it also had long-term consequences for the region's economic and social development.
The dependence on a single crop, such as cotton or tobacco, for export led to economic instability and a lack of diversification.
Furthermore, the enslaved labor system, which was essential to the plantation economy, created deep social divisions and inequalities that persist to this day.
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The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther, angered over the abuses within the Church, called for
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther, angered over the abuses within the Church, called for reforms in the early 16th century.
The abuses Martin Luther was referring to included the selling of indulgences (payment to reduce the amount of punishment a person receives for their sins), high taxes, corruption, and the excessive opulence of the Catholic Church. Luther's Ninety-Five Theses, which he wrote in 1517, was a list of complaints against the Catholic Church, and it was his hope that they would initiate dialogue for reform within the Church. Instead, they created a firestorm, as printing presses throughout Germany reproduced them at an alarming pace. The Ninety-Five Theses, which were written in Latin, were translated into German and distributed to the general public. This helped in spreading the ideas of the Protestant Reformation to the people.
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The ______________________________________ depended on Greco-Roman knowledge; supported the Scientific Revolution and empirical inquiry; and pushed for the revival of classical political institutions.
The Renaissance depended on Greco-Roman knowledge, supported the Scientific Revolution, and pushed for the revival of classical political institutions.
The Scientific Revolution, which took place from the 16th to the 18th century, marked a transformative period in human history. It was characterized by a shift in thinking and a new approach to understanding the natural world.
Scientific inquiry, empirical evidence, and experimentation became the foundation for knowledge acquisition. Prominent figures like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton revolutionized fields such as astronomy, physics, and mathematics.
This period challenged long-held beliefs, leading to advancements in technology, medicine, and the understanding of the universe. The Scientific Revolution had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including philosophy, politics, and the emergence of the Enlightenment era.
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An educator is instructing students about the history of anesthetics. Which type of anesthetic would the educator tell the students was the ester of choice from the mid-1900s to the 1960s
The educator would inform the students that the anesthetic of choice from the mid-1900s to the 1960s was the ester anesthetic, specifically procaine or Novocain, which gained popularity during that time period.
An anesthetic refers to a substance or medication used to induce a temporary loss of sensation or consciousness during medical procedures. It is administered to alleviate pain, discomfort, or anxiety in patients.
Anesthetics can be classified into two main types: general anesthetics and local anesthetics. General anesthetics produce a reversible loss of consciousness, rendering the patient completely unconscious and unaware.
Local anesthetics, on the other hand, numb a specific area of the body, preventing pain signals from reaching the brain while allowing the patient to remain conscious. Anesthetics play a crucial role in modern medicine, enabling safer and more comfortable surgical interventions.
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How did European exploration affect societies in Africa? African peoples faced capture and enslavement for the transatlantic slave trade. African explorers were inspired to discover and claim new lands abroad. African merchants were able to control access to the Asian spice trade. African societies became wealthy through the trade of finished products.
European exploration in Africa greatly impacted the continent in various ways. The impacts of European exploration on African societies include the following: Capture and enslavement for the transatlantic slave trade.
The transatlantic slave trade was one of the worst atrocities that befell Africa. European traders took over 11 million Africans out of their homes and sold them to work in the Americas. This trade led to the decimation of entire communities and ethnic groups, and it impacted the continent's demography for centuries to come. Inspiration for African explorers. African explorers were inspired by European exploration and sought to explore and claim new lands. This exploration led to the expansion of African empires, particularly during the 15th and 16th centuries.Control of the Asian spice trade by African merchants. African merchants were some of the primary beneficiaries of the European exploration of Africa. They were able to trade with Europeans and control access to the Asian spice trade, which was highly profitable. These merchants played a significant role in Africa's political and economic history. Wealthy societies through the trade of finished products.The European exploration of Africa led to the exchange of ideas and products between Africa and Europe. The resulting trade in finished products enabled some African societies to become wealthy. This wealth was due to the trade in products such as gold, copper, and ivory that were in high demand in Europe.
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What Missouri law did Dred Scott use in defense of his case?
Dred Scott used the Missouri law known as the "Missouri Compromise" in his defense during his famous legal case. The Missouri Compromise was an 1820 agreement that regulated slavery in the western territories of the United States. According to this law, slavery was prohibited in the northern part of the Louisiana Territory, which included Missouri. This was except for Missouri itself. Dred Scott, a slave, argued that because he resided in free territories and states, such as Illinois and Wisconsin, where slavery was prohibited under the Missouri Compromise, he should be considered a free man. However, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Dred Scott in the infamous 1857 case of Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Supreme Court declared that enslaved individuals, regardless of their residence in free territories, were not entitled to freedom or citizenship.
Skeleton seated upright on a chair with five slaves buried alongside is associated with _____
Skeleton seated upright on a chair with five slaves buried alongside is associated with Benin civilization.
Benin civilization is known for its unique art, most especially its bronze and brass work. The art of Benin can be traced back to the period of the Oba Eweka I in the 13th century.
The ancient Benin bronze works had a significant influence on the entire African continent, and it was particularly famous for its religious symbolism, royal patronage, and technical skill.
The Benin Empire was known for its bronze casting techniques, which were transmitted from one generation to the next within the guild system.
One of the most remarkable pieces of Benin art is a bronze sculpture of a Skeleton seated upright on a chair with five slaves buried alongside. This piece represents the wealth, power, and sophistication of the Benin kingdom.
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By 6000 B.P., population was increasing rapidly in southern Mesopotamia. How did this population support itself
By 6000 B.P. (approximately 4000 BCE), southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) experienced a significant increase in population. The population growth was sustained through various means of supporting themselves, including:
a) Agriculture: The fertile land in southern Mesopotamia, primarily between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, provided an ideal environment for agriculture. The people of this region cultivated crops such as barley, wheat, dates, vegetables, and various fruits. They developed sophisticated irrigation systems to control water flow and maximize agricultural productivity. Agriculture served as the primary economic activity, providing sustenance and surplus food for the growing population.
b) Trade: Southern Mesopotamia was strategically located near waterways and trade routes, which facilitated commercial exchanges. The people engaged in long-distance trade, exchanging surplus agricultural goods, pottery, textiles, and other commodities with neighboring regions. Trade networks expanded, connecting Mesopotamia with regions like Anatolia, the Persian Gulf, and the Indus Valley, allowing for the import and export of goods, further supporting the population.
c) Specialization of Labor: As the population grew, divisions of labor emerged. Specialization occurred in various fields such as agriculture, craftsmanship, pottery making, metalworking, weaving, and trade. People began to focus on specific skills and trades, contributing to the overall productivity and economy of the region. This specialization allowed for the production of goods and services beyond what was necessary for subsistence, promoting economic growth and supporting the increasing population.
d) Urbanization and Governance: The population increase in southern Mesopotamia led to the development of urban centers and the emergence of early city-states. Cities like Uruk, Ur, and Eridu became centers of political, economic, and social organization. These urban centers provided opportunities for administration, trade, and services, creating employment and supporting the growing population. Centralized governance systems helped regulate resources, maintain infrastructure, and provide security, contributing to the stability and sustainability of the society.
In summary, the population growth in southern Mesopotamia around 6000 B.P. was supported through a combination of agriculture, trade, specialization of labor, urbanization, and governance. The agricultural surplus, facilitated by advanced irrigation techniques, formed the foundation of the economy. Trade networks expanded, allowing for the exchange of goods and resources. Specialization of labor and the rise of urban centers provided employment opportunities, while governance systems helped maintain social order and resource management. These factors collectively supported the increasing population in southern Mesopotamia during this period.
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Castle William, located on a Boston harbor island, functioned as a secret meeting place for the Sons of Liberty. True False
Castle William, located on a Boston harbor island, functioned as a secret meeting place for the Sons of Liberty. This statement is False.
The correct statement is as follows: Castle William was a British Army fort located on a Boston harbor island. The Sons of Liberty were a group of American colonists who sought independence from Britain.
While the Sons of Liberty did engage in secret meetings and actions against British rule, there is no historical evidence to suggest that Castle William was a secret meeting place for them.
Therefore, the statement Castle William, located on a Boston harbor island, functioned as a secret meeting place for the Sons of Liberty is False.
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How did the development of agriculture and the development of cities change human life before 600 BCE
The development of agriculture and cities significantly changed human life before 600 BCE.
Here is how they changed human life:Agriculture: The development of agriculture led to a significant change in human life. Agriculture, which was developed around 8000 BCE, allowed humans to settle in one place and form communities. This development led to a reliable food source, which meant that humans no longer had to migrate to find food.
Additionally, agriculture allowed people to produce surplus food, which led to population growth and the establishment of more complex societies. Moreover, the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals led to the creation of permanent settlements, where humans could build homes and live together in peace.
Cities: The development of cities also changed human life significantly. As human populations grew, people began to form cities. Cities are places where large numbers of people live together, and they are characterized by dense populations, complex social structures, and various economic activities.
Before the development of cities, human life was mostly rural, with people living in small, dispersed communities. Cities offered people the opportunity to live in large, cosmopolitan communities, where they could interact with people from different cultures and engage in various trades and professions.
Moreover, cities provided people with access to various amenities, such as public transportation, public spaces, and various forms of entertainment. Cities also facilitated the development of new ideas and innovations, such as writing, literature, art, and architecture.
In conclusion, the development of agriculture and cities significantly changed human life before 600 BCE. The development of agriculture led to a reliable food source, population growth, and the establishment of more complex societies.
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French-speaking Africans and West Indians formed a movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values called
French-speaking Africans and West Indians formed a movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values called Negritude.
What is Negritude?Negritude is a literary and ideological movement founded in Paris in the 1930s by a group of French-speaking black graduate students, West Indians, and Africans from France's colonies. The group's purpose was to build a shared African identity that transcended geographic, cultural, and linguistic differences and opposed the negative connotations of the term "negro" or "negre" in French.
The movement sought to reclaim and celebrate African heritage, culture, and values, as well as to resist and challenge colonialism and racism.
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find an instance where o'brien's writing reflects the surreal natur of war and write about how he achieves this effect.
In "The Things They Carried," Tim O'Brien's writing style and portrayal of the war's surreal nature are evident.
In "The Things They Carried," the reader is left wondering what is real and what is fantasy or myth. Soldiers are left to cope with the physical, emotional, and psychological consequences of the war. He creates a surreal experience in the text to reflect the weirdness and the fear that characterizes the experience of war. O'Brien's writing is engaging and makes the readers see the surreal nature of war.
One of the instances where O'Brien's writing reflects the surreal nature of war is when he describes the night when Ted Lavender died. He blends reality and fantasy, making it challenging to distinguish between the two. He depicts Ted Lavender's death in an ambiguous manner to reinforce the surrealism of the war. It is neither clear how he died nor why. This ambiguity is reminiscent of how many soldiers do not know why they are fighting and may not know what is happening. O'Brien enhances this idea of surrealism by describing the setting and the actions of the soldiers.
O'Brien describes the way the soldiers reacted to Ted Lavender's death and says, "There was the sound of incoming rounds and outgoing rounds, and in the midst of it all, they snapped down the claymore and threw fragmentation grenades and said, "Die," and "Eat that," and suddenly Mary Anne Bell stepped out onto the trail" . He creates an eerie atmosphere by mixing sounds of the war, violent actions of the soldiers, and a sudden appearance of a ghostlike figure, Mary Anne Bell. O'Brien uses surrealism in this scene to emphasize the unpredictable nature of war, both in terms of who dies and how.
Therefore, Tim O'Brien's writing style in "The Things They Carried" reflects the surreal nature of war. By blending reality and fantasy, O'Brien makes the readers see the weirdness and fear that characterizes the experience of war.
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briefly describe one specific similarity between Cold War policies of the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations
Containment was a significant similarity in the Cold War policies of the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations.
During the Cold War, the United States' presidential administrations of Truman and Eisenhower had a few similar policies. One of the significant similarities between Cold War policies of the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations was the policy of containment. This policy aimed to contain communism and prevent its spread throughout the world.
In 1947, President Truman introduced this policy to stop the Soviet Union from expanding its influence around the world. The Truman Doctrine's main objective was to offer economic and military support to countries facing communist threats. The doctrine led to the initiation of the Marshall Plan, which gave $13 billion in aid to war-torn European countries. This policy resulted in several alliances with Western European nations, including NATO, to contain Soviet expansion and its allies.
In the early 1950s, Eisenhower continued the policy of containment by taking an even stronger stance against communist expansion. In 1953, Eisenhower's administration announced the "New Look" policy. This policy shifted from the Truman Doctrine's focus on conventional military forces to a reliance on nuclear weapons. Eisenhower hoped to deter Soviet aggression through a policy of "massive retaliation," in which the US would threaten to respond to any Soviet attack with overwhelming nuclear force. This policy aimed to deter any Soviet moves that might risk a nuclear confrontation in the hope of preventing a direct military conflict.
In summary, containment was a significant similarity in the Cold War policies of the Truman and Eisenhower Administrations.
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What forces were at work in the later Roman Empire and the period of Late Antiquity that contributed to the rise of Christianity
Several ways of forces were at work in the later Roman Empire and the period of Late Antiquity that contributed to the rise of Christianity:
1. Religious pluralism and syncretism.
2. Social and moral crisis.
3. Imperial Support and Conversion.
4. Social Networks and Community.
5. Intellectual and Philosophical Influences.
1. Religious Pluralism and Syncretism: The Roman Empire was characterized by religious diversity, with various cults, deities, and belief systems coexisting. This environment of religious pluralism allowed for the blending and borrowing of different religious ideas and practices. Christianity, with its message of salvation, monotheism, and ethical teachings, attracted followers who sought a more unified and meaningful spiritual path.
2. Social and Moral Crisis: The later Roman Empire witnessed social and moral crises, including political instability, economic decline, military conflicts, and moral decadence. This created a sense of disillusionment and a longing for spiritual guidance and moral values. Christianity, with its emphasis on personal salvation, morality, and the promise of a better life after death, offered a compelling alternative and a sense of hope in troubled times.
3. Imperial Support and Conversion: The conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity in the 4th century CE marked a significant turning point. Constantine's endorsement and subsequent legalization of Christianity through the Edict of Milan in 313 CE provided legitimacy and protection to the faith. Subsequent emperors, such as Theodosius I, actively promoted Christianity and suppressed competing religions, leading to the institutionalization of Christianity as the state religion.
4. Social Networks and Community: Christianity's emphasis on community, charity, and mutual support provided a sense of belonging and social cohesion in a time of social and economic upheaval. The formation of Christian communities, with their distinct rituals, practices, and shared values, created a network that offered support, stability, and a sense of identity to its members.
5. Intellectual and Philosophical Influences: Christianity was influenced by and responded to the philosophical and intellectual currents of the time. Early Christian theologians, such as Augustine of Hippo, incorporated ideas from Neoplatonism, Stoicism, and other philosophical traditions, blending them with Christian teachings. This synthesis appealed to educated elites and intellectuals, providing intellectual credibility and attracting followers.
In summary, the rise of Christianity in the later Roman Empire and Late Antiquity was influenced by religious pluralism, social and moral crises, imperial support, the appeal of the community, and the incorporation of intellectual influences. These factors created fertile ground for the growth and spread of Christianity, ultimately leading to its establishment as the dominant religion of the Roman Empire.
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Alexander Hamilton and John Marshall were both leading Federalists. How do the views expressed by Marshall in the Supreme Court decision Marbury v. Madison
Alexander Hamilton and John Marshall were both leading Federalists. The views expressed by Marshall in the Supreme Court decision Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison is a Supreme Court case in the United States that ruled in 1803 that it had the power of judicial review, which means it can overturn the laws of Congress, the executive branch, or the states when it conflicts with the Constitution. This case arose when William Marbury and others were appointed as justices of the peace in the District of Columbia but were not given their commissions.
They sued for their commissions under the Judiciary Act of 1789 and appealed to the Supreme Court when the Secretary of State at the time, James Madison, refused to deliver them. The Court found that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, as it attempted to expand the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction beyond what was outlined in the Constitution. Marshall wrote in the unanimous decision that "it is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is" and that "a law repugnant to the Constitution is void."
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The Peace of Lodi in 1454 1. solidified the unity of the powerful Italian cities. 2. sealed the alliance of the papacy and the Empire. 3. created peace between France and England. 4. ended the Great Western Schism.
The Peace of Lodi in 1454 solidified the unity of the powerful Italian cities. It was a peace agreement between Milan, Naples, and Florence. The option 1 is correct answer.
The Peace of Lodi ended almost fifty years of war between the Italian cities. It also laid the groundwork for the formation of the Italic League, an alliance of powerful Italian city-states. The Italian Renaissance was flourishing, and it was clear that the fighting between the city-states was damaging the region's economy.
The Peace of Lodi provided a framework for resolving conflicts and made it easier for the various states to cooperate on matters of trade and politics. The treaty established the Italic League, which included the major Italian powers of the time. Venice later joined the league, and it was later renamed the League of Venice.
The League of Venice was a powerful force in Italian politics for many years, and it provided a balance of power that prevented any one city-state from dominating the others. Therefore, we can say that option 1 is correct answer.
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Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1. To formally withdraw from a high office, especially the throne; to surrender power. soviet
2. Affluent middle-class people proletariat
3. The poorest class of working people in society abdicate
4. A local council in the early political organization of the Russian Revolution manifesto
5. A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party bourgeoisie
6. The main legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia. Menshevik
7. A public written declaration of beliefs and principles, policies, and objectives Duma
8. A member of the liberal minority group of the Russian Social Democratic Party Bolshevik
The matching objects are:
1. To officially withdraw from a high workplace, particularly the throne; to surrender electricity - Abdicate.
2. Affluent middle-magnificence humans - Bourgeoisie.
3. The poorest elegance of operating humans in society - Proletariat.
4. A neighborhood council in the early political organization of the Russian Revolution - Soviet.
5. A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party - Menshevik.
6. The major legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia - Duma.
7. A public written announcement of ideals and principles, rules, and objectives - Manifesto.
8. A member of the liberal minority organization of the Russian Social Democratic Party - Bolshevik.
Abdicate: To formally withdraw from an excessive office, in particular, the throne; to give up power. This time period refers to relinquishing a role of authority, typically associated with monarchs or rulers stepping down from their roles.
Bourgeoisie: Affluent center-class humans. The bourgeoisie refers to the social magnificence that emerged through the economic revolution and is characterized by their possession of capital and method of manufacturing. They are regularly related to the center's magnificence and feature huge financial energy.
Proletariat: The poorest magnificence of operating people in society. The proletariat refers back to the running class who do now not very own the means of manufacturing and depend on promoting their labor for wages. They are often related to manual labor and are taken into consideration by the decreased magnificence inside the social hierarchy.
Soviet: A local council inside the early political corporation of the Russian Revolution. The term Soviet refers to the grassroots councils that emerged in the course of the Russian Revolution of 1917. These councils represented people, infantrymen, and peasants and played a giant position in shaping the modern government.
Menshevik: A member of the left-wing majority organization of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party. The Mensheviks were a faction in the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party that recommended a slow and mild method to accomplishing socialism. They had taken into consideration the more moderate or centrist faction in comparison to the Bolsheviks.
Duma: The essential legislative meeting or parliament in czarist Russia. The Duma became the Russian parliament established in the early twentieth century as a part of the political reforms. It represented various social training and had restricted legislative powers under the czarist regime.
Manifesto: A publicly written statement of ideals, ideas, rules, and objectives. A manifesto is a formal assertion that outlines the dreams, intentions, and ideologies of a group or employer. It is often used to speak their position or timetable to the general public.
Bolshevik: A member of the liberal minority organization of the Russian Social Democratic Party. The Bolsheviks had been a faction within the Russian Social Democratic Party led with the aid of Vladimir Lenin. They recommended a progressive overthrow of the capitalist device and the establishment of a socialist state.
In end,
1. To formally withdraw from an excessive office, in particular, the throne; to surrender electricity - Abdicate.
2. Affluent middle-elegance human beings - Bourgeoisie.
3. The poorest class of operating people in society - Proletariat.
4. A local council inside the early political agency of the Russian Revolution - Soviet.
5. A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party - Menshevik.
6. The fundamental legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia - Duma.
7. A written public statement of ideals and principles, regulations, and targets - Manifesto.
8. A member of the liberal minority group of the Russian Social Democratic Party - Bolshevik.
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Matching the items from left to right : Abdicate - To formally withdraw from a high office, especially the throne; to surrender power.
2. Bourgeoisie - Affluent middle-class people
3. Proletariat - The poorest class of working people in society
4. Soviet - A local council in the early political organization of the Russian Revolution.
5. Bolshevik - A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party
6. Dumas - The main legislative assembly or parliament in czarist Russia.
7. Manifesto --- A public written declaration of beliefs and principles, policies, and objectives.
8. Menshevik - A member of the liberal minority group of the Russian Social Democratic Party
The Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, seized power during the Russian Revolution and ended the czarist rule tradition. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union would later emerge from the Bolsheviks. The minority group known as the Mensheviks propagated the idea that the party should be open to everyone. Vladimir Lenin led the majority group known as the Bolsheviks. Mensheviks were more moderate revolutionaries, while Bolsheviks were radical revolutionaries.
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From the Immigration Act of 1965 in the 2.07 Checklist: The Immigration Act of 1965 eliminated the country quotas created in 1924, gave priority to __________________ and job skills, and realigned the streams of immigration from Europe, Asia, Latin American and Africa.
The Immigration Act of 1965 eliminated the country quotas created in 1924, gave priority to family reunification and job skills, and realigned the streams of immigration from Europe, Asia, Latin American and Africa.
What was the Immigration Act of 1965?The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 is also known as the Hart-Cellar Act. It abolished the quota-based immigration system that had been in place since the 1920s, which established immigration restrictions based on nationality, ethnicity, and religion.
Instead, the Immigration Act of 1965 prioritized family reunification and skilled workers, and set new restrictions on visas for people coming from the Western Hemisphere. The Act removed barriers to non-European immigrants, thus dramatically changing the country's demographics and the composition of its immigrant population.
Realignment of the streams of immigration from Europe, Asia, Latin American and Africa. The Immigration Act of 1965 replaced the National Origins Formula with a new immigration system that did not discriminate against particular nationalities.
Instead, it provided a limited number of visas for each country based on family ties and employment qualifications. This realigned the streams of immigration from Europe, Asia, Latin American and Africa, and significantly changed the nature of U.S. immigration.
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The increased participation of women in the sporting culture in the late nineteenth century was due to:
The increased participation of women in the sporting culture in the late nineteenth century was due to changing societal attitudes and the emergence of women's rights movements.
What factors contributed to the increased participation of women in the sporting culture?The increased participation of women in the sporting culture during the late nineteenth century can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there was a shift in societal attitudes towards women's roles and capabilities. The women's rights movements of the time challenged traditional gender norms and advocated for equality and opportunities for women. This change in perception opened doors for women to engage in activities traditionally reserved for men, including sports.
Secondly, advancements in education and access to physical education programs provided more opportunities for women to participate in sports. With the establishment of schools and colleges for women, physical education became a part of their curriculum, promoting the importance of fitness and sports.
Furthermore, the rise of the suffrage movement, which fought for women's right to vote, created a platform for women to assert their autonomy and agency. Engaging in sports allowed women to challenge societal expectations, demonstrate their physical abilities, and assert their right to participate in activities that were previously denied to them.
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Trans Atlantic crossings were undertaken under ______________, __________________ and _____________sponsorship, often with the goal of finding alternative sailing routes to______________
Trans Atlantic crossings were undertaken under various sponsorship, including royal, state, and private sponsorship, often with the goal of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia.
During the Age of Exploration, European powers such as Spain, Portugal, England, and France sponsored transatlantic voyages in search of new trade routes, wealth, and territories. These expeditions were often backed by royal or national sponsorship, with monarchs providing funding, ships, and resources to explorers. The goal was to discover new routes to reach lucrative markets in Asia and to establish colonies in the Americas.
For example, Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492 were sponsored by the Spanish monarchy, specifically Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand. They hoped to find a western sea route to Asia and expand Spanish influence. Similarly, the English-sponsored voyages of exploration led by John Cabot and Sir Francis Drake aimed to discover a northwest passage to Asia and to claim territories for England.
In addition to royal and national sponsorship, private individuals and organizations also played a significant role in funding transatlantic crossings. Wealthy merchants, trading companies, and investors sought to profit from the exploration and trade opportunities presented by new routes. Private sponsorship allowed for more independent and entrepreneurial expeditions, such as those led by privateers or merchant adventurers.
Overall, transatlantic crossings were driven by a combination of royal, national, and private sponsorship, reflecting the ambitions of monarchs, nations, and individuals seeking to expand their wealth, power, and knowledge through exploration and trade.
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name the two important literary sources of the Mauryan empire
The two important literary sources of the Mauryan Empire are the Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft by Kautilya, and the Edicts of Ashoka, a collection of inscriptions revealing Emperor Ashoka's policies.
The first important literary source of the Mauryan Empire is the Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya or Chanakya. Written in Sanskrit, this treatise is a comprehensive manual on governance and statecraft. It provides detailed insights into various aspects of the Mauryan administration, including the organization of the empire, taxation, economic policies, and the functioning of the judiciary. The Arthashastra also covers topics like diplomacy, espionage, and military strategy, offering valuable knowledge about the political dynamics of the time. It is considered a significant source for understanding the principles and practices of the Mauryan Empire.
The second literary source is the Edicts of Ashoka, a collection of inscriptions issued by Emperor Ashoka, who ruled over the Mauryan Empire from 268 to 232 BCE. These edicts were written in various regional languages and scripts, spread across different parts of the empire. The inscriptions reveal Ashoka's policies and initiatives, highlighting his commitment to social welfare, religious tolerance, and the propagation of Buddhism. The edicts emphasize moral values, ethical conduct, and the importance of peace and harmony in society. They provide valuable historical and cultural information about the Mauryan Empire and serve as a testament to Ashoka's efforts in promoting a just and compassionate rule.
Together, the Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka offer invaluable literary sources that shed light on the political, administrative, and social aspects of the Mauryan Empire. These texts provide historians and scholars with crucial insights into the governance, policies, and ideologies of one of ancient India's most significant empires.
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Blimps offer television viewers a birds eye view of sporting events. They can remain
Blimps offer television viewers a birds-eye view of sporting events. They can remain aloft for extended periods and cover large areas. They are also quieter and less distracting than traditional airplanes, and they offer better views than helicopters.
Blimps also have a lower environmental impact than other forms of air transportation.Therefore, blimps are an excellent way to showcase sporting events from a different perspective. They provide spectators with a unique view of the playing field, allowing them to see the action from above. Blimps are also able to capture aerial footage that would be impossible to achieve from the ground, providing viewers with a stunning view of the entire field. Blimps can remain aloft for extended periods of time, allowing them to cover large areas. This means that they can follow the action as it moves across the field. Blimps are also relatively quiet and non-intrusive, making them a great option for broadcasting events where noise could be a distraction, such as golf tournaments. In conclusion, blimps offer a unique perspective on sporting events, allowing viewers to see the action from a bird's-eye view. They are a great way to showcase events from a different perspective, and they offer many advantages over other forms of air transportation.
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why did Theodore Roosevelt want to build the panama canal?
Theodore Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal to establish American dominance in the Western Hemisphere and facilitate global trade.
Theodore Roosevelt was driven by several motivations to undertake the construction of the Panama Canal.
Firstly, he aimed to solidify American power and influence in the Western Hemisphere, positioning the United States as a global superpower. By controlling a strategic waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the United States could assert its dominance and project its military strength more effectively. This move aligned with Roosevelt's overarching foreign policy doctrine known as the "Big Stick Diplomacy," which emphasized American intervention in Latin America to safeguard U.S. economic and political interests.
Secondly, the Panama Canal was envisioned as a vital trade route that would significantly reduce travel time and costs for ships traveling between the Atlantic and Pacific. The alternative route, around the southern tip of South America, was treacherous and time-consuming. By cutting through the Isthmus of Panama, the canal would provide a direct and efficient passage for international trade, benefitting American commerce and reinforcing the nation's economic prowess.
In conclusion, Theodore Roosevelt's ambition to assert American power, expand influence in the Western Hemisphere, and facilitate global trade were the primary driving forces behind his desire to construct the Panama Canal. This monumental engineering feat not only shaped the course of history but also showcased the United States as a force to be reckoned with on the world stage.
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What factor did French and Spanish administrators hope would give them the greatest advantage in North America
French and Spanish administrators hoped that establishing alliances with Native American tribes would give them the greatest advantage in North America. These alliances would provide them with strategic partnerships, increased military strength, and control over trade networks.
Alliances refer to formal agreements or partnerships formed between two or more parties with the shared objective of mutual support and cooperation. In the context of North America, alliances between European powers, such as France and Spain, and Native American tribes involved commitments to provide military assistance, protection, trade benefits, and diplomatic cooperation.
These alliances often included provisions for territorial control, defense against common enemies, and the exchange of resources and knowledge. Alliances played a significant role in shaping colonial interactions, conflicts, and power dynamics during the colonization period in North America.
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It would be correct to say that the Romans were the first to create a world state. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement "It would be correct to say that the Romans were the first to create a world state" is true because the Romans were the first to create a world state.
The Roman state was the first global political unity in history, controlling vast territories from the most distant parts of the Balkan provinces in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. By the mid-first century BC, the Roman state had become a vast Mediterranean empire and was viewed by many as unstoppable.
Civilised tribal peoples from Europe, Asia and Africa were absorbed into its culture and assimilation of foreign peoples, along with religion and the legal system, ensured Roman control. The strength of the Roman state was its ability to nurture and consolidate hundreds of different kinds of communities and cultures under one central administrative and political system. This provided a basis for the eventual spread of Latin language and culture throughout the world. Thus, it can be seen that Roman political power and ambitions created the first world state in history.
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What marked the end of the Russian monarchy?the Russian Civil Warthe Russian Revolutionthe tsar and his family’s move to Siberiathe execution of the tsar and his family
The execution of the tsar and his family marked the end of the Russian monarchy. Keep in mind that the execution of the tsar and his family is the term that is related to the end of the Russian monarchy.
Russian Monarchy or Tsardom refers to the state of Russia from 1547 until the Russian Revolution of 1917, when the monarchy was dismantled and the Russian Republic was established. The Tsars ruled Russia for 300 years, with only minor breaks. It all began when Ivan IV, also known as Ivan the Terrible, assumed the title of Tsar in 1547, thus becoming the first Russian ruler to do so.
The Russian monarchy fell apart as a result of the Russian Revolution. In 1917, Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the country and established a socialist state. The Romanovs, the royal family, were taken into custody and later assassinated by the Bolsheviks.
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Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Jonah wanted to be on the basketball team in high school, but two weeks before tryouts, he became highly anxious to the point that he couldn't eat very well without his stomach feeling queasy. As a result of his stress, Jonah increased his time of practicing basketball and asked an old team member to help him develop new skills he needed in order to make the team. After hearing that he made the basketball team a day after tryouts, Jonah went out for a large pizza with the rest of the team players. Based on this information, a psychologist would most likely conclude that Jonah's stress __________. A. Led him to engage in destructive behaviors B. Interfered with his school work in a negative way C. Led Jonah toward positive personal changes D. Chronically impaired Jonah's health Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
A psychologist would most likely conclude that Jonah's stress led him toward positive personal changes. (Option C)
The psychologist would most likely conclude that Jonah's stress led him toward positive personal changes. The increased practice and seeking help from a former team member indicate Jonah's proactive response to stress, leading to his successful achievement of making the basketball team. These actions demonstrate resilience and determination in the face of stress, resulting in personal growth and the attainment of his goal. It is important to note that while stress can have negative effects on individuals, in this particular scenario, Jonah's stress seems to have motivated him to take positive actions and make improvements in his basketball skills.
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In 1963, what country rejected a partial nuclear test ban treaty that had been signed by the Soviet Union, Great Britain, and the United States
In 1963, France was the country that rejected the Partial Test Ban Treaty. Known as the Limited Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the treaty was intended to ban nuclear weapons testing in the air, in outer space, and under water.
The Soviet Union, Great Britain and the United States signed and ratified the treaty, but France rejected it. France's refusal was driven by a desire to maintain its nuclear capability and assert sovereignty over defense matters. Under President Charles de Gaulle, France believed that maintaining the ability to conduct nuclear tests was vital to its national security and independence.
As a result, France continued its nuclear test program until 1996, when it finally signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty banning all nuclear explosions.
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In the credit mobilier scandel, Union pacific investors became rich by what?
In the Credit Mobilier scandal, Union Pacific investors became rich through fraudulent practices and corruption.
The Credit Mobilier scandal, which took place in the United States during the 1860s, involved the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad. Union Pacific investors who were involved in the scandal benefited financially through fraudulent activities. The scheme revolved around the creation of a company called Credit Mobilier of America, which overcharged the Union Pacific Railroad for construction costs. Additionally, influential politicians were offered discounted stocks and bonds. These practices allowed the Union Pacific investors to profit unfairly from inflated construction payments and gain preferential access to stocks and bonds, resulting in significant personal wealth.
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The Portuguese brought a celebration of over-indulgence and high spirited activities to Brazil including role-reversal and topsy-turvy behavior that took place before the long fast of Lent. What was this wild ceremony called
The wild ceremony you are alluding to is called "Carnival." The correct answer is carnival.
Carnival is a festive season that takes put in Brazil and other nations with significant Portuguese impact. It is celebrated within the days driving up to Loaned, which is the 40-day period of fasting and compensation watched by Christians sometime recently Easter.
Carnival is known for its abundant and lively atmosphere, highlighting dynamic parades, colourful outfits, music, moving, and road parties. It may be a time of liberality, party, and letting free some time recently the gravity of Loaned starts. Amid Carnival, there's a sense of opportunity and a brief suspension of social standards, permitting for role reversal, topsy-turvy behavior, and a common environment of fun and celebration.
The Portuguese brought this convention to Brazil amid the colonial period, and over time, it got to be profoundly imbued in Brazilian culture. Nowadays, Brazil is famous for its expound and affected Carnival celebrations, particularly in cities like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, where millions of individuals take part in parades and celebrations. Carnival has gotten to be one of the foremost noteworthy social occasions in Brazil and an image of the country's dynamic and differing legacy.
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