From the statement of the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of the surroundings increases for spontaneous processes.
What is the second law of thermodynamics?According to the second law of thermodynamics, we know that the entropy of surroundings or the universe would always increase in a sponteanous process.
Having said this, it is natural fall out of the law stated above that the entropy of the surroundings increases for spontaneous processes.
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The location of an element can provide information about its _______________. Select all that apply.
A. properties
B. valence electrons
C. category in the periodic table
Answer:
An element's location in the periodic table is largely dependent on its electrons; the number of valence shell electrons determines its group, and the type of orbital in which the valence electrons lie in determines the element's block.
briefly describe a green chemistry success story
Scientists at NatureWorks of Minnetonka, Minnesota, makes food containers from a polymer called polylactic acid, made using microorganisms to convert cornstarch into a resin. The resulting polymer is used to replace rigid petroleum-based plastic used in yogurt containers and water bottles.
If the wavelengths or light absorbed by hydrogen and helium are shifted toward the red end of the
spectrum, are those wavelengths becoming shorter or longer? Explain
Answer:
Wavelengths towards the red end of the spectrum has a longer wavelength
Explanation:
As seen by this diagram, we can tell that red has the longest wavelength than any other colour. Red has a lower frequency and so carries less energy.
Hope this helps!
A 22.2 g sample of MgCl2 is dissolved in water, creating a solution with a mole fraction of 0.0500 moles of MgCl2 per mole of solution. The molar mass of MgCl2 is 95.21 g/mol. How many total moles of solution were created?
This problem is providing both the mole fraction and mass of magnesium chloride in an aqueous solution. Thus, the total moles of the solution are required and turned out to be 4.62 moles.
Mole fractionIn chemistry, units of concentration are used to account for the relative amounts of solute and solvent in solid, liquid or even gaseous solutions.
Thus, several units are widely employed, yet this problem is about mole fraction, which relates the moles of the solute and the total moles of the solution as follows:
[tex]x=\frac{n_{solute}}{n_{total}}[/tex]
Hence, given the mass of the solute, calcium chloride, we can calculate its moles as follows:
[tex]n_{solute}=22.2g*\frac{1mol}{95.21g}=0.231mol[/tex]
Thereafter, we solve for the total moles of the solution and subsequently plug in the knowns:
[tex]n_{total}=\frac{n_{solute}}{x}\\\\n_{total}=\frac{0.231mol}{0.0500}\\\\n_{total}=4.62mol[/tex]
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! if when electrolyzed water (2H2O->2H2+O2), the total bond energy of the reactants is 2000kJ and the total bond energy of the products is 934kJ what is the total energy of the reaction and is this an endothermic or exothermic reaction
Based on the data provided, the total energy of the reaction is 1066 kJ and the reaction is endothermic
What is the total energy of a reaction?The total energy change of a reaction is the difference between the total bond energy of the reactants and the total bond energy of the products.
If the total change in bond energy is positive, the reaction is endothermic.If the total change in bond energy is negative, the reaction is exothermic. The total energy change of a reaction = bond energy of reactants - bond energy of productsBond energy of reactants = 2000 kJ
Bond energy products = 934 kJ
Total energy of reaction = (2000 - 934) kJ = 1066 kJ
The total energy of the reaction is 1066 kJ and the reaction is endothermic.
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6. A hot potato is sitting out on the counter. After 3 hours, you pick up the 5 points
potato and notice that it is no longer hot. Why is the potato not hot
anymore? *
O the cold room made the potato cold
O the potato is molded, and mold makes food cold
the heat from the potato went to the air
ОО
the potato is still hot
7. When your heating up soup on the stove, which heat transfer method is 5 points
Sno...
Yea
Answer:
the heat differs to the air as heat is energy and energy likes to travel
A+compound+is+found+to+contain+39. 99+%+carbon,+6. 727+%+hydrogen,+and+53. 28+%+oxygen+by+mass. +what+is+the+empirical+formula+for+this+compound?.
Answer:
the emprircsl formula is: CH2O
Explanation:
Apart from plants, what other group of organisms photosynthesises?
Answer:
Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis
Before an experiment, you calculated that you should produce 55.7g of copper. When you measure your final product you only Made 32.6 g. What is your percent yield.
The percent yield would be 58.53 %
What is percent yield?It is the ratio of the amount of yield a reaction produced compared to the amount expected following the stoichiometric equation of the reaction.
Mathematically: percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100
In this case, actual yield = 32.6 g and theoretical yield = 55.7 g
Thus;
Percent yield = 32.6/55.7 x 100
= 58.53 %
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What is the empirical formula for a compound that is 94.1% oxygen and 5.90% hydrogen?
Answer:
H O
Explanation:
Here we are given that the percentage of ,
Oxygen = 94.10% Hydrogen = 5.90%And we need to find out the Empirical formula of the compound .
Firstly divide the given percentage by the atomic mass of the compound . Here this is followed in the fourth column of the table , which will give the relative number of atoms .Secondly , divide the value obtained by the smallest value among them .Say if we got the relative number of atoms as 4 , 3 and 2 , then divide all three numbers by 2 . ( follówed in 5th column below .)Finally write the Empirical formula of the compound by writing the ratio obtained as the subscript of respective compounds .Let's make a table ,
[tex]\boxed{\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c} \underline{\bf Element} & \underline{\bf Percentage} & \underline{\bf Atomic \ Weight } &\underline{\bf No. \ of \ atoms_{relative} } &\underline{\bf Ratio } \\\\ \sf O & \sf 94.10 &\sf 16 &\sf \dfrac{94.10}{16}=5.88 &\sf \dfrac{5.88}{5.88}=1 \\\\\sf H &\sf 5.90 &\sf 1 &\sf \dfrac{5.90}{1}=5.90&\sf \dfrac{5.90}{5.88}\approx 1 \end{array}}[/tex]
Hence from this table we see that the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen is 1:1 . Therefore the Empirical formula of the compóund will be ,
[tex]\longrightarrow\underline{\boxed{\bf Empirical \ formula = H_1 O_1 = H \ O }}[/tex]
The empirical formula for the compound is OH
Data obtained from the question Oxygen (O) = 94.1%Hydrogen (H) = 5.90%Empirical formula =? How to determine the empirical formulaDivide by their molar mass
O = 94.1 / 16 = 5.88
H = 5.90 / 1 = 5.9
Divide by the smallest
O = 5.88 / 5.88 = 1
H = 5.9 / 5.88 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula for the compound is OH
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Which phrase describes the energy of collision?(1 point)
A. heat that causes ice to melt when hot water is poured on it
B. force of molecules striking one another
C. energy passed from one object to another
D. kinetic energy transferred when billiard balls hit each other
yo yo yo
Explanation:
1. Force of molecules striking one another
2. the process of energy passing from one body to another
3. thermal
4. light
5. its energy is transferred to the other car.
The phrase that describes the energy of collision is D. kinetic energy transferred when billiard balls hit each other.
What is collision?collision can be regarded as coming together of one solid or direct impact to the other such as car collided with a tree.
Therefore, kinetic energy transferred when billiard balls hit each other is an example.
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What is the mass of 6. 02 x 1023 atoms of carbon-12?.
Answer:
One mole of oxygen atoms contains 6.02214179×1023 oxygen atoms. Also, one mole of nitrogen atoms contains 6.02214179×1023 nitrogen atoms. … So, each carbon-12 atom weighs about 1.99265×10−23g
Which tool would a scientist use to measure reaction energy?
A) bond energy meter
B) reaction vessel
C) vacuum flask
D) calorimeter
Answer:
Calorimeter
Explanation:
Hi there ,
Your answer is calorimeter and it is a device for measuring the heat developed during a mechanical, electrical, or chemical reaction,
Calorimeter is the tool would a scientist use to measure reaction energy. Therefore, option D is correct.
What does a scientist use a calorimeter to determine?Calorimeter, a device used to measure the heat produced during a mechanical, electrical, or chemical reaction and to calculate the heat capacity of materials.
To calculate the amount of energy change, the calorimeter measures the mass of the liquid as well as the temperature change. Calorimetry is the process of measuring the amount of heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction.
A calorimeter is a device that measures the amount of heat in a chemical or physical process. When an exothermic reaction occurs in solution in a calorimeter, for example, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution, raising its temperature.
Thus, option D is correct.
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#SPJ6
What type of tree has thin, waxy needles that drop throughout the year and help to retain water?
palm trees
deciduous trees
coniferous trees
mixed trees
Only coniferous trees have thin, waxy, needle-like leaves that drop throughout the year and help to retain water.
What are coniferous trees?Coniferous trees are evergreen trees that produce cones.
In addition, they produce waxy and needle-like leaves that help them conserve water by limiting the evapotranspiration rate as a result of reduced surface area.
Examples of conifers include pine trees and spruces.
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Answer:coniferous trees
Explanation:
plssss help meeeeeeee
All you need to do is to look at both sides of the equation and see who has the same element, state, coefficient, and charge and those will be your spectator ions.
In this question, the spectator ions would be [tex]Na^{+}[/tex] and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex].
A comparison often made between solids and
plasmas is based on their densities. How would
you describe the density of a plasma?
o low density
o high density
o varying density
O similar density to a solid
Answer:
the answer is A. low density
Explanation:
The density of a plasma can be described as : ( A ) Low density
DensityDensity is the mass per unit volume of a substance, it is used for comparison between substances because the mass and volume which are scalar quantities of substances are applied.
The density of plasmas are low when compared to solids because the volume occupied by a plasma of the same mass as a solid, is greater when compared to the volume occupied by a solid.
Hence we can conclude that The density of a plasma can be described as Low density.
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explain why the metal lid of a bottle or jar unscrews more easily after holding it in a boiling water for a few minutes
Answer:
lets take an glass jar for example
Explanation:
The metal lid and the glass jar absorb different amounts of thermal energy and therefore expand at different rates. Metals, being good conductors of heat, are able to absorb thermal energy from the hot water more easily. Glass, on the other hand, being a bad conductor of heat, cannot absorb the heat energy as well
Chemistry Help!!!! Please Help
Answer:
try it your brain will become shaper more than you practice
A student wants to collect data during an experiment about the transfer of kinetic energy in a sample of water and ice. Which tool will help her collect the necessary data?
Given what we know, the tool in question that will help the student collect data regarding the transfer of kinetic energy between water and ice would be a thermometer.
How does the thermometer measure kinetic energy?It does not do so directly. However, kinetic energy in water molecules is reflected in the temperature of the water. When water molecules increase their kinetic energy and move more, they become hotter. Increased or decreased heat is an indirect way to measure the transfer of kinetic energy in water.
Therefore, given that the temperature of the water is a reflection of the transfer of kinetic energy happening, we can confirm that the tool that will help the student collect the data needed is a thermometer.
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Answer:
your answer will be a thermometer
Explanation:
if you go to connexus and are doing the science
Thermal Energy Unit Test 10 qestions 8th grd unit 5 test lesson 12 here are the correct answers
1. A. metal is heated from room temperature to 200'C.
2. B. The particles will have more space between them as steam, but they will be moving at the same speed in both states.
3. C. The potential energy decreases due to the tighter arrangement of the particles.
4. B. an increase in heat and an increase in kinetic energy until a phase change occurs.
5. C. thermometer
6. B. 4.
7. D. convection
8. C. Air moves from the areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature.
9. C. The temperature of the ice increases, while the temperature of the water decreases
10. A. heat transfer by radiation.
i hope this helps and please let me know if it does! = ) <3
What is the volume of the air bubble when it reaches the surface? mL.
Answer:
Explanation:
The air pressure is the same as the pressure of the surrounding water, and the volume of the bubble can be determined by the volume formula of a sphere V=43πr3.
15 mL
(got it right on Edge)
Select the correct terms to complete the statement:
The particles that make up a substance in its liquid state have ____ (less / more / the same) kinetic energy than those of the same substance in its solid state .
For a solid to melt, energy must be
energy must be ______
(added to / removed from) the system.
For a liquid to freeze, energy must be ____ (added to / removed from) the system.
Blank 1:
Blank 2:
Blank 3:
Answer:
The particles that make up a substance in its liquid state have more kinetic energy than those of the same substance in its solid-state.
For a solid to melt, energy must be added to the system.
For a liquid to freeze, energy must be removed from the system.
2C2H2(g) 5O2(g) → 4CO2(g) 2H2O(g) This is a balanced equation for the combustion of acetylene (C2H2). How many moles of oxygen(O2) are required to react completely with 1. 0 mole of acetylene?.
The moles of oxygen required to completely react with 1 moles of acetylene is 2.5 mol.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;C_2H_2\;+\;5\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;4\;CO_2\;+\;2\;H_2O[/tex]
Computation for moles of Oxygen requiredThe stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced chemical equation gives the information for the moles of products and reactants in the reaction.
From the given balanced chemical equation, for reacting with 1 mole of acetylene, 5 moles of oxygen is required.
The moles of oxygen required to react with 1 mole of acetylene are:
[tex]\rm 2\;mol\;C_2H_2=5\;mol\;O_2\\\\1\;mol\;C_2H_2=\dfrac{5}{2}\;\times\;1\;mol\;O_2\\\\ 1\;mol\;C_2H_2=2.5\;mol\;O_2[/tex]
The moles of oxygen required to completely react with 1 moles of acetylene is 2.5 mol.
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Molar mass (easy but I’m lazy)
Answer:
dont be lazy
Explanation:
I didnt do cuz im lazy
:p
Consider chemical reactions between main group metals and non-metals. Based on known bonding patters, which of the following compounds are possible?
Answer:
You didn't list the compounds it gave you so i cant cross check them to see it they are ionic bonds( which is the chemical bonding is formed between metal and nonmetal)
if you reply with the compounds it list I will be happy to check for you
why did scientist accept the periodic table as a useful way to organize information about the elements
Answer:
Because the scientists believed that it was an organized and greatly informational table, about the elements and how they relate with each other, in a simplified way.
Note: This was a fast answer, so it may not be what you expected, but hope it helped in any way. Good luck! <3
In a _______ wave the matter in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the direction
that the wave travels.
Transverse.
Longitudinal travels in the same direction as medium.
A meteorologist gives the atmosphere pressure as 132.01 kPa. What is the atmospheric pressure in atm?
Use the conversion factor:
[tex]1\ atm=101.325\ kPa[/tex]
[tex]=132.01\ kPa[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1\ atm}{101.325\ kPa}[/tex]
= 1.302738712 atm (round as you wish)
Matter cannot change liquid to solid true or false
Answer:
yes, I am pretty sure it can
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the pumping of highly pressurized water with a mixture of sand and chemicals into boreholes to.
Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is the pumping of highly pressurized water with a mixture of sand and chemicals into boreholes to create cracks within rocks.
Hydraulic fracturingHydraulic fracturing (fracking, hydro fracking, and hydro fracturing) involves the fracturing of rock formations through the use of pressurized liquid.
Hydraulic fracturing is the pumping of highly pressurized water with a mixture of sand and chemicals into boreholes to create cracks within rocks .This provides a pathway for natural gas to escape out.
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FORENSICS
Micah is a forensic scientist, and he suspects that an illegal drug found at a crime scene is actually a mixture of several substances. Which test should Micah use to help him identify the substances?
spectrophotometry
gas chromatography
microcrystalline
narcotic
