during which period did a fully settled agricultural society emerge, accompanied by hierarchical social organization

Answer:

A scorched earth strategy

Explanation:

A last-ditch attempt to deter a hostile takeover by making the target company unattractive to the potential acquirer. Tactics include selling off prized assets, racking up mountains of debt, and promising management substantial payouts in the event that they are one day dismissed.

Answer:

The acropolis was a citadel which acted as an administrative and religious center. This was important for the Greek civilization because many of the belief systems were related to the building. Many people would go to the acropolis to pray to the gods and goddesses. To some, the building itself was a symbol of dedication to the goddess Athena—which the city was named after. Along with the religious purposes of the acropolis, it had military purposes as well. Due to the position of the building, it had a great overview of the land surrounding it which came to be an advantage for the Greeks during the wars.

Explanation:

The polis, often considered one of the most important contributions of Greek civilization, was a city-state that functioned as the primary unit of social, political, and economic organization.

The polis emerged during the Archaic Period of Ancient Greece (800-500 BCE) and played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and political landscape of the time.

The polis was important for several reasons. First, it provided a system of governance for its citizens. Each polis had its own constitution, legal system, and governing bodies, which allowed for self-rule and self-determination. This enabled the development of democratic principles, most notably in Athens, where the world's first known democracy was established.

Second, the polis fostered a sense of identity and belonging for its inhabitants. Citizens identified themselves based on their city-state rather than a broader ethnic or national group, which encouraged civic pride and loyalty. This sense of unity helped strengthen the polis against external threats and promoted a shared cultural heritage.

Third, the polis facilitated economic growth and trade by creating a stable environment for commerce. Each city-state managed its own economy, minted its own currency, and maintained its own trade routes, which enabled them to thrive and become centers of cultural exchange.

Lastly, the polis played a significant role in advancing the arts, sciences, and philosophy. It served as a hub for intellectual and artistic development, with prominent city-states such as Athens and Corinth nurturing great thinkers, artists, and scholars. This ultimately led to the creation of the "Classical Greek" period, which had a lasting influence on Western civilization.

In summary, the polis was one of the most important contributions of Greek civilization because it established a system of governance, fostered a sense of identity, facilitated economic growth, and promoted cultural advancements.

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During World War II, the United States government forced over 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry, most of whom were American citizens, to relocate to internment camps. This decision was made after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, which fueled anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States. Many people were afraid that Japanese Americans would act as spies for Japan or engage in sabotage against the United States.

The Poston Relocation Center in Arizona was one of the ten internment camps established by the government. It was chosen because it was located in a remote area, which made it easier to monitor and control the internees. The camp was built on the Colorado River Indian Reservation, which was a barren area with extreme temperatures, making it a harsh and inhospitable environment.

The relocation of Japanese Americans was a result of racial prejudice and fear of national security threats. The government saw people of Japanese ancestry as potential enemies, even though most of them had been born and raised in the United States and had never even been to Japan. This unjust treatment of Japanese Americans was a violation of their civil liberties and a dark chapter in American history.

It wasn't until 1988 that the US government formally apologized for the internment and provided reparations to surviving internees. Today, we must continue to learn from this past mistake and ensure that we never repeat it again.

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True. During the 1980s and 1990s, the United States experienced a surge in violent crime, which led to a get-tough approach to criminal justice, including in cases involving juveniles.

The get-tough mood and concerns about rising crime rates contributed to the erosion of the rationale of the juvenile court. Many states passed laws allowing more juveniles to be tried as adults and harsher sentences to be imposed on juvenile offenders. This marked a significant departure from the traditional focus of the juvenile justice system on rehabilitation and treatment and signaled a shift towards a more punitive approach.

As a result, the juvenile justice system, which had traditionally focused on the needs and rehabilitation of young offenders, came under increasing scrutiny. Many policymakers and members of the public began to question the effectiveness of the juvenile court in dealing with violent youth offenders, leading to calls for stricter laws and harsher penalties.

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Since 1997, there has been a steady decline in illicit drug use eight and tenth graders.

Of all the federal drug schedules, Schedule V has the fewest restrictions and harshest punishments. Drugs listed as Schedule V have a valid, recognised medicinal use, a lesser potential for abuse than those listed as Schedule IV, and a lower potential for addiction than those listed as Schedule IV. Among them is Lomotil.

Addictive substances can generally be categorised as stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, or opioids. These four categories for drugs distinguish substances based on how they affect the brain and change a person's attitude and behaviour.

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Pirandello's story reflects the changing attitudes toward patriotism and sacrifice after WWI by showcasing disillusionment with nationalistic ideals. The characters' experiences during the war lead them to question their previous beliefs, thus symbolizing the author's own transformation.

Step 1: Identify the characters' initial attitudes toward patriotism and sacrifice.
In the story, the characters initially display a strong sense of patriotism and are willing to sacrifice for their country. This represents the general attitude before and during WWI, where people felt a deep loyalty and pride for their nation.

Step 2: Analyze the events that lead to a change in attitude.
As the characters experience the horrors of war firsthand, they begin to question the value of patriotism and the sacrifices they've made. The disillusionment with nationalistic ideals becomes more apparent as the story progresses, reflecting the broader societal shift in attitudes after WWI.

Step 3: Connect the characters' transformation to the author's personal experience.
The characters' transformation can be seen as a model for Pirandello's own personal transformation. As a WWI veteran, the author likely experienced similar feelings of disillusionment and doubt about the concepts of patriotism and sacrifice.

Step 4: Conclude by summarizing the main points.
In conclusion, Pirandello's story effectively illustrates the changing attitudes toward patriotism and sacrifice following WWI. The characters' personal transformations, as they grapple with the realities of war, serve as a powerful representation of the author's own journey and the broader societal shift in perspectives during that time.

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Democratic delegates matter because they help in the selection of candidates for office.

To elect the Democratic Party's presidential nominee, delegates are assigned by their respective state or territory to attend the Democratic National Convention. At the event, allotted delegates cast their votes.

A formula dictates how many delegates each state or territory receives based on the place's population size and different criteria. Through primary and caucus elections, residents of every state or territory select a candidate of their choice. Consequently, the number of delegates alloted is established proportionally in accordance with the outcomes of these elections.

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Evolution is an emergent property of populations of organisms because it is the result of interactions between individual organisms and their environment over many generations.

It is not something that any single organism can cause, but rather is a collective effect that arises from the interactions between individual organisms and their environment.

As these interactions accumulate over many generations, the population of organisms will evolve in response to its changing environment. This is why evolution is an emergent property of organisms; it is the collective effect of interactions between individual organisms and their environment over many generations.

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1. He thought that US territory expansion was more important.

2 . He wanted to serve as an example for other states' Native American tribes.

In 1829, Andrew Jackson became president. He was of the opinion that the Native Americans lacked absolute title to the land and were unable to establish political sovereignty within the United States on their own. The Indian Removal Act was signed by Jackson on May 28, 1830.

President Andrew Jackson disregarded the Court's choice in Worcester v. Georgia, however later gave a decree of the High Court's definitive ability to conclude sacred inquiries and underlining that its choices must be complied.

Jackson set ambitious objectives in his first message to Congress: reforming the Second Bank of the United States, removing Indians from the west of the Mississippi, evening out tariffs, eliminating the national debt, and rotating government positions are some of the other initiatives.

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The different expressions of global communism in the twentieth century shared several common elements, including:

A belief in the superiority of communism as a political and economic system compared to capitalism and liberal democracy. A commitment to the common ownership of the means of production and the elimination of private property.

A goal of creating a classless society in which workers and peasants had equal access to resources and political power. A belief in the necessity of revolutionary change to overthrow capitalist systems and establish socialist societies. A central role for the state in planning and directing economic development and social progress.

Despite these shared elements, there were significant differences in the ways that communism was practiced in different parts of the world, leading to diverse forms of socialist experimentation and institutional innovation, as well as ideological and practical controversies within the communist movement.

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It is false that laws that addressed child maltreatment did not exist until 1945.

Child protection regulations have existed in the US starting around 1875 when the primary regulation was passed to make the New York Society for the Counteraction of Savagery to Youngsters.

While the particulars of these regulations have advanced over the long haul, the objective has forever been to safeguard youngsters from misuse and disregard.

The idea that child maltreatment was not addressed until 1945 is a misconception. Nonetheless, the facts really confirm that the comprehension of youngster misuse and disregard and the regulations tending to them have improved and become more powerful over the long run.

Today, kid security regulations are set up in each of the 50 states and incorporate measures to forestall, recognize, and answer occurrences of youngster abuse.

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The simplest and quickest way for America to industrialize in the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries was to import technology and machinery from Europe.

During this period, America was primarily an agricultural nation, with few industries and limited technological know-how. However, European nations, particularly Britain, had already undergone industrialization and developed advanced manufacturing technologies and machinery.

American entrepreneurs and investors recognized the potential of these technologies and began to import machinery and skilled workers from Europe. They adapted these technologies to suit the American context and established new manufacturing industries in the United States.

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Explanation:

Between around 3500 and 3000 BCE, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt both developed into significant civilizations. They brought you writing, the wheel, the calendar, and alcohol. The majority of it was located in what is now Iraq, where its people also constructed the first cities in history and created the oldest known governmental and administrative structures.

During World War II, the Nazis regime's did not promote American jazz. In fact, they actively suppressed it, labeling it as "degenerate music" because of its African American roots and association with Jewish musicians.

The Nazi regime's propaganda campaign against jazz music was part of their broader campaign against so-called "degenerate art" and cultural influences deemed non-German or non-Aryan. They considered jazz music to be an expression of African American and Jewish culture; therefore, it was deemed "un-German" and "anti-cultural."

The Nazis enforced their campaign against jazz by banning jazz performances and recordings and even arresting and imprisoning jazz musicians. They promoted traditional German music and dance forms, which were seen as more in line with their vision of a pure Aryan culture.

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Martin Luther Ruler Jr. was an American pastor, extremist, and conspicuous forerunner in African-American Social equality Development. His reception of peaceful protection from accomplishing equivalent freedoms for Dark Americans procured him the Nobel Harmony Prize in 1964.

He was the head of the American social liberties development. He coordinated various tranquil fights at the top of the Southern Christian Authority Meeting, remembering the Walk for Washington in 1963. He won the Nobel Harmony Prize in 1964,

Martin Luther Ruler, Jr. utilized the force of words and demonstrations of peaceful opposition, like fights, grassroots getting sorted out, and common insubordination to accomplish unimaginable objectives.

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Fa Xian was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India in 399-414 CE for the express purpose of studying Buddhism.

During his travels, he visited many Buddhist sites and monasteries, studying and translating Buddhist texts, and meeting with Buddhist monks. He documented his travels in his book A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms. His primary goal was to learn more about the teachings of Buddhism and take the knowledge home to China.

He hoped that by doing so, he could help spread Buddhism in China and improve the quality of life of the Chinese people. His travels also enabled him to gain a better understanding of the culture and customs of the Indian people. He became an important source of information about Indian civilization during this period, helping to spread knowledge of Indian culture and history in China.

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Consumer demand is generally inelastic, and people focus their purchases rather than reacting to small price fluctuations.

Since technology has advanced, computers can now be made for less money than they could a few decades ago. The cost of manufacturing computers has dramatically decreased as technology has advanced. particularly cutting-edge communications technology.

Demand for iPhones is mostly unaffected by their price. The reason for this is the incredible level of brand loyalty that Apple has been able to establish. Even if the price of an iPhone goes up, people won't switch to another brand. The demand, however, is also income elastic.

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Akhenaten's reforms in ancient Egypt, which centered on the worship of the sun-disk Aten, had a substantial effect at the priests of the old religion.

Prior to his reign, the priests held large power and impact in society, as they were responsible for the worship of the traditional gods and goddesses.

Akhenaten's merchandising of Aten worship threatened this power, as it faded the significance of the antique deities and reduced the influence of the clergymen.

Many of the temples and cult facilities had been deserted or repurposed, and the traditional offerings and rituals have been discontinued. As a end result, the priests of the antique religion misplaced a great deal of their influence and status in society.

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The significance of the Great Depression as it relates to the global impact on world history during 1914-1960 is profound. The Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s, was the most severe economic downturn in modern history.

It had far-reaching effects on countries worldwide, leading to widespread unemployment, poverty, and social unrest.
The Great Depression disrupted the global economy and international trade. Many countries implemented protectionist measures, such as tariffs and import quotas, to safeguard their domestic industries.

This further exacerbated the economic crisis, as it stifled global trade and hindered economic recovery. Consequently, the global economy became more interconnected, and countries became increasingly interdependent.

The Great Depression also had significant political consequences. The widespread suffering and discontent caused by the economic crisis contributed to the rise of extremist political ideologies, such as fascism and communism.

In Germany, the Weimar Republic's inability to address the economic crisis led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. This, in turn, set the stage for World War II, which drastically altered the course of world history during this period.

Moreover, the Great Depression exposed the weaknesses of the existing economic systems and paved the way for significant changes in economic policy. Governments began to adopt Keynesian policies, which advocated for increased government intervention and spending to stimulate economic growth. This marked a shift away from the laissez-faire approach that had dominated economic thinking in the early 20th century.

In conclusion, the Great Depression had a profound impact on world history during 1914-1960. It disrupted the global economy, led to a rise in extremist political ideologies, and resulted in significant changes in economic policy. Understanding the significance of the Great Depression is crucial to comprehending the broader historical context of this period.

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Chinese historians have traditionally viewed Chinese history in a very positive light.

They have seen it as a long and glorious past filled with great accomplishments and achievements, and have tended to focus on the positive aspects of Chinese history, emphasizing the development of strong and powerful dynasties, advances in technology and science, and the expansion of Chinese culture and influence.

Traditional Chinese historians have also tended to view Chinese history as an eternal cycle of rise and fall, with each dynasty eventually giving way to the next. This cyclical view of Chinese history has been used to emphasize the interconnectedness of the Chinese people and their shared cultural heritage.

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Oil prices plummeted  happened to the new england states since the 1980s.1980's oil glut was a surplus of crude oil that made the price of oil to go down. The hurricane Camille happened in 1969.

Both Democrats and Republicans tried to give more power to the states in the 1980s and 1990s. This was done as a response to the expanding federal government, which was perceived as being too large and intrusive.

Democrats argued that the states should be given more authority to make their own decisions, while Republicans sought to limit the power of the federal government by devolving more power to the states. It was believed that this devolution of power was necessary to safeguard the rights of state residents and the states' autonomy.

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Answer:

The correct answer is D. 62. It took 62 more years for the United States to fully achieve political independence after claiming it in 1776. This is because the American Revolutionary War, which began in 1775, continued until 1783 when the Treaty of Paris was signed, officially recognizing the independence of the United States from Great Britain.

Explanation:

In the Standard Oil antitrust case in 1911, the court ruled that the Standard Oil Company had violated the Sherman Antitrust Act and ordered the company to be broken up into smaller, independent companies.

The case began in 1906 when the federal government filed a lawsuit against Standard Oil, accusing the company of engaging in anticompetitive practices such as monopolizing the oil industry and using unfair tactics to drive competitors out of business.

After several years of legal proceedings, the Supreme Court ruled in 1911, finding that Standard Oil violated the Sherman Antitrust Act by engaging in monopolistic practices that restrained trade and competition. As a result, the court ordered the company to be divided into 34 separate companies, each with its own independent management and ownership.

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Government policies have played a significant role in shaping the settlement pattern of the Canadian Prairies. The Dominion Lands Act of 1872, for instance, encouraged homesteading and agricultural development in the region.

This act offered 160 acres of land to settlers for a small fee, provided they improved the land and resided on it for a specified period of time. As a result, the Canadian Prairies witnessed an influx of settlers, both from other parts of Canada and from abroad.

Additionally, the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in the 1880s greatly impacted the settlement pattern. The railway provided essential transportation links, enabling settlers to access markets and trade their agricultural products more efficiently.

The government also offered land grants to the CPR to encourage its construction, which led to the establishment of new towns and settlements along the railway lines.

Another government policy that affected the settlement pattern in the Canadian Prairies was the promotion of immigration. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Canadian government actively advertised the availability of land and economic opportunities in the Prairies, particularly targeting immigrants from Europe.

This led to the arrival of diverse groups of people, such as Ukrainians, Germans, and Scandinavians, who contributed to the cultural mosaic of the region.

Lastly, the government's role in agricultural research and support has also influenced the settlement pattern. Agricultural research stations and experimental farms were established to develop new farming techniques and crop varieties suitable for the harsh climate and soil conditions of the Prairies.

This research led to the widespread adoption of wheat as a primary crop, attracting even more settlers to the region and solidifying its reputation as the breadbasket of Canada.

In summary, government policies have had a considerable impact on the settlement pattern of the Canadian Prairies through land grants, railway construction, immigration promotion, and agricultural research. These policies facilitated the region's transformation into a thriving agricultural hub and contributed to its diverse cultural landscape.

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Answer: Idealism

Explanation:

Some of the ideals of the Nazi party that were envisioned by HItler was the extermination and death of those who were deemd "non-German". The Nazis used ghettos to isolate and contain the Jewish population of occupied Europe. In Nazi Germany after 1933, and across Nazi controlled Europe between 1938 and 1945, concentration camps became a major way in which the Nazis imposed their control.

The fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 marked the end of the Greek/Roman influence in the region and the displacement of many Greek/Roman texts. Many of these texts were then brought to Italy where they were translated and spread throughout Europe, helping to fuel the Renaissance. This influx of Greek/Roman writings also helped to revive interest in classical philosophy, literature, and other works. This influx of ideas and texts was seen as a major factor in the development of the Italian Renaissance.

The three hypothetical questions that can be asked of Bishop Augustine could be:

Bishop Augustine of Hippo, also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher who lived in Roman North Africa during the 4th and 5th centuries. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Western Christianity.

Therefore, Augustine's theological views were very influential in the development of Christian doctrine, particularly his ideas on original sin, grace, predestination and the nature of the Trinity, these issues being related to areas of his central ideas.

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During the Civil War, inflation caused U.S. prices to rise by roughly 54 percent.

The correct option is C.

During the Civil War, inflation in the United States caused prices to rise by approximately 54 percent. This was due to a number of factors, including increased government spending on the war effort, the printing of more paper money, and disruptions to trade and transportation networks.

The high inflation rate had a significant impact on the economy and on the daily lives of Americans during the war. The correct option is C.

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Joseph II sold the property of many monasteries that were not involved in education or care of the sick, meaning they were not fulfilling their intended purpose of providing social services.

Joseph II was a ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy in the late 18th century who implemented a series of reforms known as Josephinism. One of the most significant reforms was the secularization of monasteries and the redistribution of their property.

He used the proceeds from the sale to support those monasteries that were involved in education or care of the sick, which were seen as more socially beneficial.

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Joseph II sold the property of many monasteries that were not involved in education or care of the sick and used the proceeds to support those that were.

Joseph II was a Holy Roman Emperor who sought to modernize and reform the Austrian Empire during the late 18th century. As part of his efforts to modernize the country, he introduced a number of reforms aimed at increasing efficiency and promoting social welfare.

One of the key reforms he introduced was the sale of property belonging to many monasteries that were not involved in education or care of the sick, and using the proceeds to support those that were.

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