Energy Drinks and Supplements: Investigations of Adverse Event Reports*
FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration
November 16, 2012

FDA takes every adverse event report seriously, and investigates and evaluates other possible causes before deciding whether a product actually caused a medical problem. An adverse event report does not necessarily mean the product identified in the report actually caused the event. The FDA assesses the relationship, if any, between a product or ingredient and the reported adverse event.

Energy products are relatively new to the market. Manufacturers of these products have labeled some as dietary supplements and others as conventional foods. FDA regulates both dietary supplements and conventional foods under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FFDCA), but the requirements for them are different.

A food additive cannot be used in a conventional food unless it has been approved for that use by FDA. However, substances generally recognized as safe by qualified experts are not considered food additives, and can therefore be added to conventional foods without preapproval from the FDA.

Dietary ingredients (the active ingredients in dietary supplements) require no FDA preapproval. The FFDCA requires the FDA to prove a product is unsafe (under the suggested conditions of use) to take the product off the market.

Manufacturers, packers, and distributors of dietary supplements are required by law to report any serious adverse events to the FDA within 15 business days. They must also provide (within 15 business days) any additional medical information they obtain within a year of the adverse event report. However, the FFDCA does not require manufacturers, packers, or distributors of conventional foods to report serious adverse events to the FDA. Therefore, all adverse event reports the FDA receives are voluntary.

Further, those who voluntarily report an illness or injury typically identify the product they believe may have caused the injury or illness. As a result, the FDA, as a scientific public health agency, must carefully investigate and evaluate other possible causes before concluding the product actually caused the medical problem.

While FDA investigates all reports to the best of its ability, it does not always have access to all the information needed to determine the cause of the event. Challenges include the following:

incorrect, incomplete reports, often lacking contact information, which make following up with the complainant difficult or impossible;
variability among the completeness of the reports (Some reports may consist only of a single sentence with little detail.);
reports that list the brand, but do not identify the specific product;
absence of or lack of FDA access to other information related to the report, such as medical records and medical histories.(In fact, some state medical privacy laws prevent FDA from obtaining medical records related to the adverse event report.)
Complicating factors in determining the cause of a medical problem can include

use of other supplements or medications at the same time;
pre-existing or undiagnosed medical conditions;
improper use of the product.
The FDA cautions consumers that products marketed as energy shots or energy drinks are not alternatives to rest or sleep. Consumers should realize that, while stimulants such as caffeine may make one feel more alert and awake, judgment and reaction time can still be impaired by insufficient rest or sleep. If you are thinking about taking one of these products, please consult your health care provider to ensure that you don't have an underlying or undiagnosed medical condition that could worsen as a result of using them.

*Edited for clarity
U.S. Food and Drug Administration: http://www.fda.gov/Food/NewsEvents/ucm328536.htm

Read this sentence from the text:

The FDA takes every adverse event report seriously, and investigates and evaluates other possible causes before deciding whether a product actually caused a medical problem

What does the word adverse mean in this context? (5 points)


Causing harm

Creating fear

Suggesting alternatives

Opposing ideas

Answers

Answer 1

While the FDA investigates every report to the best of ability, it does not always have direct connections to all of the information required to identify the root cause of the event.

What does FDA approval imply?

FDA Acceptance: What it all means. Recommended dose of a drug indicates that CDER has reviewed data upon that drug's effects and determined that the benefits outweigh the known and great promise risks for the target participants.

What is the FDA's role?

The Food and Drug Agency is charged with ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of both human and animal drugs, biological products, and medical devices, as well as the safety of our nation's food system, cosmetics, and radiation-emitting products.

To know more about FDA visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9072310

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Understanding the definitions of key terms is important to succeeding in your course. key terms are handled differently in different titles. some titles indicate key terms with bold text and include the definitions within the text. others have pop-up definitions that appear when you select the key term. as you encounter unfamiliar terms in your etext, how can you learn their definitions?

Answers

When you encounter unfamiliar terms in your text,a good way to learn their definitions will be to examine context clues and also look up the dictionary.

How can words be learned?

In order to learn the meaning of unfamiliar words, it is very vital that the reader examines context clues. Context clues are the explanatory words around the unfamiliar word that could help a reader understand the meaning of the unfamiliar word.

Another way to do this is to look up the dictionary for the direct meaning of the unknown word. These two steps are necessary and helpful.

Learn more about unfamiliar words here:

https://brainly.com/question/23081006

#SPJ1

in this there was much that reminded me of the specious totality of old wood-work which has rotted for long years in some neglected vault, with no disturbance from the breath of the external air. why does the narrator describe the house in this way? to show that it has a nice design to show that it reminds him of something rotting to show that there are too many people inside to show that the owner had a lot of parties

Answers

The narrator describe the house in this way in the passage, "to show that it has a nice design."

This same text makes this response quite clear. The narrative voice is talking about the fact that he had been dreaming when he woke up when he says, "Shaking what must have been an dream."

The term "escaneei" relates to "scanned" in this section when the narrator says, "I scanned this same building more closely," indicating that now the author is currently "Examining this same house more attentively."

Hence, the correct answer is "to show that it has a nice design."

To learn more about passage here:

https://brainly.com/question/3324926

#SPJ4

use the drop-down menus to put the parts of literary analysis paragraph in the correct order

Answers

One needs to be familiar with literary vocabulary and criticisms in order to produce literary analysis. Following the steps outlined above will help you concentrate on a focused and accurate examination of the text. Literary analysis brings out the message hidden between the lines.

What are the steps to use the drop-down menus?


With the drop-down choices, order the components of a literary analysis paragraph as follows:

More than once, read the text.Write down as many inquiries about the text as you can to come up with a defense.assemble the articles and notes, then group them into points.brainstorm the entire analytical processMake a note of your thesis statement.

Thus, One needs to be familiar with literary vocabulary and criticisms.

For more information about steps to use the drop-down menus, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29473411

#SPJ1

Answer:

D. a topic sentence

A. a point about the topic

E. evidence that supports the point

C. an explanation of the evidence

B. a concluding statement

Take your hats off and let’s have a sight at the looks of it.”

Answers

The context in which the given line: "take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the looks of it " is used is in the story of Jim and Delia when Delia goes to sell her hair and the words of the potential buyer show a total lack of sophistication in the woman.

What is a Narration?

This refers to the term that is used to describe and define the telling of a story with the aid of a narrator to show the sequence of a story to advance a plot.

Hence, it can be seen that the quote was from the potential buyer of the hair that Delia wanted to sell in the story of Jim and Delia.

Read more about Jim and Delia here:

https://brainly.com/question/22508671

#SPJ1

"take yer hat off and let's have a sight at the looks of it "

What is the context here?

to inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are the three types of

Answers

To inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are the three types of specific speech purposes. The three categories of specialized speech aims are to inform, persuade, and to mark an unique occasion.

The exact goals or objectives that a speaker has for their communication are referred to as specific speech purposes.

These may consist of:

to educate the audience on a specific subject or problemto encourage the audience to follow a particular path or embrace a certain viewpointto commemorate an important event, such as a wedding or graduation,to amuse or motivate the audienceto make a speech in remembrance or tributeto put out a strategy or answer to an issueTo explain a word or ideaproviding guidance or instructionsto share a story or personal experience.

To learn more about specific speech purposes here:

brainly.com/question/30192780

#SPJ4

Harappan houses had no windows looking out onto the street. people passing by couldn't look in, and dirt and dust from the street were
kept out. harappan houses also had waste chutes and garbage bins.
what two inferences can be made about the harappan civilization from these facts?
based on the passage, the harappan valued
and

Answers

Two inferences that can be made about the Harappan Civilization is that the residents were divided into two social classes and that the modest houses were built on the streets of the town.

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), also known as the Harappan Civilization, marks the beginning of India's history. The design of the structures in Harappa demonstrates how the residents of the town were divided into various social classes. The wealthy and the governing elite lived in large, multi-family homes, while the lower classes occupied modest apartments. The town was laid out with huge houses and a public edifice. On the walkways were organised the modest homes.

Building homes was not permitted to obstruct public pathways or streets. ‌The Harappan Civilization often constructed one or two-story homes. The rooms were built around the courtyard. There were wells for water supply in homes. The majority of the homes featured separate bathrooms.

To know more about Harappan Civilization, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/13509102

#SPJ4

What is the suspense in The Old man and the Sea?

Answers

The suspense in The Old Man and the Sea is the struggle between the old man and the giant marlin he has hooked.

What is suspense?

Suspense is a feeling of anticipation and excitement about what is going to happen next, usually in a story or movie. It is created when a writer or director uses techniques such as cliffhangers, red herrings, foreshadowing and flash-forwards to create a sense of uncertainty and doubt in the audience. Suspense often leads to surprise and tension, making it a powerful tool for engaging the audience and keeping them hooked in the story. A well-crafted suspenseful story can leave viewers with a sense of anticipation and a desire to find out what happens next.

The old man is determined to catch the fish, but the marlin is equally determined to escape. The old man must battle the elements, his own physical limitations, and the marlin's strength in order to bring the fish to shore.

To learn more about suspense
https://brainly.com/question/5314328
#SPJ4


What information does the reader gain when a story is told from a first-person point of
view? What is hidden from the reader?

Answers

Readers get a close-up look at the characters and a front-row seat to the action when the perspective is in the first person point of view . In nonfiction, especially in autobiographies and memoirs, it is a common writing technique.

How does using a first-person perspective benefit the reader? The reader loses what, exactly?

In order to gain the narrator's unique viewpoint on the unfolding events, the reader must see exactly what the narrator sees. In other words, a first-person point of view makes the narrator the story's eyewitness.

What in storytelling is the first-person point of view?

An opinion is expressed through first-person POV. The story is told from the perspective of the narrator's opinions. Using the pronoun you in the first-person point of view

To know more about first person point of view visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/14834722

#SPJ1

How does the poem’s mood and tone change in each of these stages?

Odes and Elgies

Answers

The response is that, having been glad that the horrible voyage war is over. He switches the tone of his poetry in three stanzas from exultation over success to despondence because the nation is without a leader.

An elegy is a somber poetry that is typically written in remembrance of a deceased person. The word elegos, which means "song of sadness," is the source of this name. An elegy is a poetry that laments and shows grief at someone's passing. It can also be seen of as a homage to the deceased. Similar to an ode, an elegy is a lyrical poetry with Greek roots that is written about a special person. The tone, though, is the fundamental distinction between the two. An ode appears to be more joyful as it respects and honors someone or something, whereas an elegy is typically sad and melancholy as the poet regrets the loss of someone. Additionally, an elegy is written in honor of the deceased, but an ode frequently honors a living person.

Learn more about elegy here

https://brainly.com/question/16329100

#SPJ4

17. which statement about a novel's setting is correct? a. it rarely changes throughout the stories. b. it can be as important to a story as a character. c. it tends to be a modern setting in most books. d. it doesn't matter as much as in short stories. mark for review (will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

It rarely changes throughout the stories  about a novel's setting is correct. option (A)

A novel is a generally long work of narrative fiction written in prose and traditionally published as a book. The contemporary English word for a long work of prose fiction stems from the Italian: novella for "new", "news", or "short account about something new", itself from the Latin: novella, a single noun usage of the neuter plural of novellus, diminutive of novus, meaning "new".

Some writers, such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Ann Radcliffe, and John Cowper Powys, chose the term "romance" to characterize their works. According to Margaret Doody, the novel has "a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years", with its origins in the Ancient Greek and Roman novel, in Chivalric romance, and in the tradition of the Italian renaissance novella

Learn more about novel's to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/9351006

#SPJ4

biography on trevor rhone I need it in 5 paragraphys to when he started to when he died I need this now pls help.​

Answers

Trevor Rhone was a Jamaican playwright, screenwriter, and director. He was born in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, in 1940 and died in 2009.

What is the biography on Trevor Rhone?

He is best known for his plays and films that explore the social and political issues of Jamaica and the Caribbean. Some of his most famous works include the plays "Old Story Time" and "Two Can Play", and the film "The Harder They Come".

Rhone was also a founding member of the Jamaican School of Drama, and helped to establish the Caribbean School of Media and Communication at the University of the West Indies. He was awarded the Order of Jamaica, the country's fourth highest honor, in recognition of his contributions to the arts.

Learn more about Biographies on:

https://brainly.com/question/26447560

#SPJ1

What are 3 examples from these chapters that would that girls had to be strong individuals during the time the novel took place in order to survive from lyddie in chapters 10-12

Answers

Middle of the nineteenth century is when Lyddie is set. The industrial revolution is well underway, and women of those times must be exceedingly resilient.

What was Lyddie's major point?

The story of independence is found in Katherine Paterson's book Lyddie. Lyddie is unrestricted and even with her family at the farm. Her father's departure, her family's debts, and her many employers all pose immediate threats to her freedom.

How did Charles and Lyddie survive the winter?

After returning from assisting his mother, Agnes, and Rachel in making it safely to Poultney, Charlie and Lyddie were able to endure the chilly winter in their cabin. To make sure they would live, the pair of them hunted rabbits and scraped bark for soup.

To know more about Lyddie, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23246399

#SPJ1

What is restrictive and nonrestrictive in grammar?

Answers

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence, while nonrestrictive clauses are not.

What is clauses?

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate. It is a meaningful unit of a sentence. A clause can act as a sentence or can be part of a sentence. A sentence may contain one or more clauses. An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Restrictive clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun such as "that" or "which," and they provide information that is necessary to identify the noun they modify. Nonrestrictive clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun such as "who," "whom," or "whose," and they provide additional information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence.

To learn more about clauses
https://brainly.com/question/18321674
#SPJ4

What is punctuation Class 8?

Answers

Sentences are organised and structured using punctuation marks, which are symbols. Punctum, a Latin word, is the source of the English word "punctuation." They are employed to ensure proper sentence comprehension. In writing, punctuation is employed to increase readability and meaning.

Does grammar include punctuation?

Punctuation, or the symbols used to give sentences more meaning, is one component of grammar. Punctuation is a necessary component of "grammar" because many grammatical rules cannot be followed without it.

The proper application of various stops or marks in writing to clarify the meaning of a sentence or a paragraph is known as punctuation. The primary punctuation marks are the Comma (,), Colon (:), Mark of Exclamation (!), Semicolon (;), Mark of interrogation (?),  Inverted Commas (“ ”), Full stop (.), and Apostrophe (').

Hence/Therefore,

To learn more about Punctuation from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/1224394

#SPJ4

Match the fallacy with its name.
John enjoys sports; all boys enjoy sports.
non-sequitur
straw man
appeal to authority
oversimplification/hasty generalization
black or white
ad hominem
bandwagon

Answers

Answer: straw man

Explanation:

Answer:

oversimplification/hasty generalization

Explanation:

If you claim that because John plays sports then every boy plays sports, then you would be making the assumption that all boys play sports, which is a generalization because you have no way to prove that all boys play sports.

Why do you think Martin Luther King Jr gave his famous I Have a Dream speech near the Lincoln Memorial?

Answers

A speech by Martin Luther King Jr. was given on the Lincoln Memorial steps as part of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

Why did Martin Luther King give his famous I Have a Dream Speech?

Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech titled "I Have a Dream" on August 28, 1963, at the March on Washington. The goal of Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech was to educate Americans of all races about the racial, civil, and economic injustice that existed in the country.

Why is Martin Luther King famous?

In 1964, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for using nonviolent resistance to win equal rights for Black Americans. King is renowned for his abilities as an orator, most notably in his speech "I Have a Dream."

To know more about Martin Luther King visit:          brainly.com/question/878248

#SPJ4

What is the adverb in the sentence below? The soldier saluted smartly because he saw an officer pass. Responses

Answers

Answer: smartly

Explanation:

Answer:

Smartly

Explanation:

Here, in this sentence adverb is "smartly", it shows quality response of solider towards officer when he passes. An adverb is also used to define quality, so here the answer is 'smartly'.

In this unit, you read excerpts from naturalist and realist literary works. One such work is the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton. As you read the story, write about the topics in the table. The information you add to the table will help you complete Task 2. As you enter information in the table, consider the following questions:How do literary elements and rhetorical devices, such as foreshadowing, imagery, and symbolism affect your understanding of the story?

Where do you notice the theme of naturalism?

How does the author develop the characters in the story?


Prologue–Chapter 2

While reading, think about…

setting

foreshadowing

theme of naturalism


Chapters 3–5

While reading, think about…

author’s purpose/point of view

symbolism

communication between characters

Answers

Answer:

Prologue–Chapter 2:

Setting: The story takes place in a small, isolated New England town called Starkfield, where the harsh winter weather and isolation contribute to the gloomy and oppressive atmosphere of the story.

Foreshadowing: The prologue introduces the image of an accident involving a sled and hints at the tragic events to come later in the story.

Theme of naturalism: The characters in the story are controlled by their environment and the forces of nature, with little agency to change their circumstances. The poverty and harsh living conditions in Starkfield contribute to the characters' struggles and hardships.

Characters: The main character, Ethan Frome, is a man trapped in a loveless marriage and unable to escape his circumstances. His wife, Zeena, is a controlling and demanding woman who is physically and emotionally unwell.

Chapters 3–5:

Author's purpose/point of view: The author uses symbolism and imagery to convey the characters' internal struggles and the theme of entrapment.

Symbolism: The red pickle dish and the color red are used to symbolize the characters' forbidden desires and the passion they cannot express.

Communication between characters: The characters' interactions reveal the lack of communication and understanding between them, as well as the unspoken feelings and desires they cannot express.

what effect does the dwarves' song in chapter 1 have on the plot of the hobbit? responses it is a turning pont in the story when bilbo realizes he has no choice but to help the dwarves on their mission. it is a turning pont in the story when bilbo realizes he has no choice but to help the dwarves on their mission. it creates a complicating incident by describing the generations-old feud between the dwarves and bilbo's ancestors. it creates a complicating incident by describing the generations-old feud between the dwarves and bilbo's ancestors. it sets up the rising action as the song describes the dangers ahead and pulls bilbo into the mission. it sets up the rising action as the song describes the dangers ahead and pulls bilbo into the mission. it creates exposition that provides background information about the dwarves' mission.

Answers

The effect on dwarves song in the plot of the hobbit - It creates exposition that provides background information about the dwarves' mission.

The significance of the Hobbit:

In the fictional narrative "The Hobbit," written by J. R. R. Tolkien, the main character Bilbo is seen transitioning from a peaceful to a dangerous environment. Bilbo encounters dwarves on his quest.

No one in the narrative is aware of the Dwarves' purpose until the character himself tells Bilbo about it while singing a song. This crucial background information establishes the overall story's exposition.

As a result, the statement made in option D regarding the significance of "The Hobbit" is accurate.

For such more question on hobbit:

brainly.com/question/842783

#SPJ4

Which of the following is not a way in which nonverbal communication is expressed? A) grimacingB) touching someone's shoulderC) looking away while talking to someoneD) writing a thank-you noteE) avoiding eye contact

Answers

Answer: Writing a thank-you note

Explanation:

What is the 1st point of view opinion presented?

Answers

A tale is delivered from a character's point of view in the first person when they use the pronoun "I" or, more unusually, from a group perspective when they use the plural pronoun "we."

How is the viewpoint expressed?

In literature, the narrator of a story is referred to as the point of view. Who is a particular story is narrating the action? An external narrator who recounts the thoughts and feelings of one or more characters may narrate a narrative, or a character within a story may describe their own experiences.

There are also alternative viewpoints that are less prevalent but just as crucial to comprehend. Different points of view can affect how much information the reader learns about characters or a situation. This is why writers adopt a particular point of view.

Readers' experiences are impacted because a story that is delivered by a narrator who is aware of what every character is thinking will feel different than a story told from the perspective of just one character.

Learn more about the point of view with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/29765579

#SPJ4

Why is body language important in the workplace Mcq?

Answers

Because it has such a big impact on how people see you, body language is crucial.

What makes body language significant?

We can interpret and decode a person's body language to better understand their words. The significance of body language is in this. It also aids in our ability to gauge the feelings and moods of others. It also improves our awareness of how others respond to what we say and how we express it.

Along with verbal language, humans also communicate through body language. Your body language, for instance, demonstrates your level of confidence in the corporate world. You may not realize how many ways it shows dedication. Additionally, body language is significant because of how it affects your personal brand.

Learn more about body language with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/8668592

#SPJ4

which is the most accurate statement about nonverbal communication? a. a nonverbal message is always accompanied by spoken words. b. nonverbal communication refers only to body language. c. nonverbal messages in some situations speak louder than the words spoken. d. all nonverbal communication is unintentional.

Answers

Nonverbal communication includes only those behaviors individuals perform with their bodies. correct option (b)

Nonverbal communication (NVC) involves the transmission of messages or signals via nonverbal means such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, object use, and body language. It encompasses the use of social signals, kinesics, distance (proxemics), and physical environments/appearance, as well as the use of voice (paralanguage) and touch (haptics).

A signal is made up of three parts: the fundamental signal, what the signal is intended to express, and how it is understood.  The messages sent to the recipient are heavily reliant on the individual's expertise and empathy.  It can also involve the use of time (chronemics) and eye contact and the behaviors of gazing while talking and listening, frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate

Learn more about nonverbal communication to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/28517848

#SPJ4

Who was Munodi? In gullivers travel

Answers

Lord munodi is a character of gullivers travels in the 3rd part when gulliver is on a visit to the floating island of laputa.

While gulliver was about to go to balnibarbi and it's metropolis namely lagado he got a recommendation for someone whose name was lord munodi.

Munodi offered Gulliver an apartment in his own house.

Munodi took him for a round to see the town on his chariot.

Lord munodi was a person of 1st rank and was the governor of lagado for some years. But by a cabal of ministers he was discharged for insufficiency.

The king treated the lord with tenderness. Munodi was a well meaning man but was of low contemptible understanding.

Munodi took him everywhere in balnibarbi and lagado and explained him everything.

In 3–5 complete sentences, thoroughly explain how the protagonist's cultural background affects his or her actions and choices in your Module One short story? Provide at least two specific details from the text to show how the protagonist's cultural background affects his or her actions and choices.
(My story is Rules of the game)

Answers

Waverly's desire to separate herself from her Chinese heritage is driven by her Chinese cultural background. This can be seen when she changes her Chinese name to a Western one, "Waverly" and actively distances herself from her mother's Chinese traditions. This reflects her feeling of cultural alienation and shows how her cultural background affects her actions and choices.

Secondly, Waverly's cultural background also affects her choices in terms of how she plays chess. Her mother, Lindo teaches her how to play the game using traditional Chinese strategy, which is the foundation of her chess-playing style. Despite her initial reluctance, she eventually learns to embrace and draw on her cultural background to become an expert at the game. This shows how her cultural background and the knowledge passed on by her mother, shape her choices and actions.

Can anyone answer this question?
Which of the following is not an element of grammar?
a) Phrases
b) Paragraphs
c) Capitalization
d) Vocabulary

Answers

Answer:

A: Phrases

Explanation:

Phrases is more literature than it is an element of grammar.

for example, a common phrase is: "speak of the devil", the phrase itself has nothing to do with grammar. It's a common saying.

The answer is A phrases

What are the characteristics of traditional melodrama?

Answers

A melodrama is characterised by stereotyped characters, exaggerated conflicts, sensationalised narratives, and a very emotional tone.

What kind of characters can you find in melodrama?

The nasty villain, the sensitive hero, the oppressed heroine, the simpleton, the devoted friend, and the sidekick of the villain became commonplace in melodrama plots as the genre evolved.

A modern melodrama is a dramatic production in which the sensationalised plot, often for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over intricate characterization. Melodramas often focus more on language, which is frequently bombastic or overly sentimental, than on action.

Hence/Therefore,

To learn more about melodrama from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/26095274

#SPJ4

Describe three characteristics of Gatsby’s guests using textual evidence from chapter 3 (exact quotes from the book)

Answers

The three characteristics of Gatsby’s guests, by using textual evidence from chapter 3 are:

Shallow and superficialWealthy and fashionableSocially diverse

What were the Gatsby’s guests character from chapter 3?Shallow and superficial: Gatsby's guests are described as "a whole race going hedonistically to the graveyard" (Chapter 3). This suggests that they are primarily interested in pleasure and entertainment, and do not have any deeper concerns or values.

Wealthy and fashionable: Gatsby's guests are described as "a ragtime orchestra playing night and day" and "a great number of fashionably dressed men and women" (Chapter 3). This suggests that they are wealthy and fashionable people who are accustomed to a lavish lifestyle.

Socially diverse: Gatsby's guests are described as "people from East Egg, West Egg, from New York, from Chicago, from St. Louis, from Boston, from Philadelphia, from Baltimore, from all the cities of the East" . This suggests that Gatsby's guests come from a wide range of social backgrounds and regions, and are not limited to a particular social class or group.

Read more about Great Gatsby

brainly.com/question/25865640

#SPJ1

read the sentence from the opening speech on the sport of long-distance bike riding. i never thought i would make riding bikes my profession. in fact, when i was young, i fell off my bike so much that my dad forbid me from ever getting on my bike! which type of hook is being used?

Answers

The type of hook used in the sentence from the opening speech event is option D. funny story.

Anecdotes and funny stories are used as hooks. An anecdote is "humorous, provocative, quick testimony way of about real-life activities or people."

This is using storytelling to tell funny or humorous stories about people. So from a sentence about long-distance cycling, we know the narrator is talking about falling off the bike. Such obstacles were an interesting story.

Anecdotes are funny stories about a particular individual.

Anecdotes have failed to get us closer to the truth because the way individuals perceive our situation varies so much.

To learn more about Anecdote, here:

https://brainly.com/question/7811708

#SPJ4

Options:

a statistic

thing a call to action

a quotation

a funny story

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is an indirect quote? group of answer choices when you do not have a lead-in sources that are paraphrased or quoted in other sources are called indirect sources. when you do not need a citation no answer text provided.

Answers

When there is no lead-in, it is called an indirect quote. Indirect sources are those that are paraphrased or quoted in other sources.

When you're repeating what someone said, using indirect quotations—also known as indirect discourse or indirect speech—can save you time. Instead of repeating the story verbatim, which might not add much to your work, they provide a synopsis and let you paraphrase.

A direct citation would appear something like this:

It's time to eat, declared Lexi.

An example of an indirect quotation is as follows:

When it was time to eat, Lexi declared it.

In indirect speech, the reporter is free to introduce details about the reported speech event from his point of view and on the basis of his knowledge of the outside world, so long as he does not claim to give the original speaker(s)' exact words or that his report is limited to what was actually said. The reporter's speech is indirect speech, and the speech situation for the report serves as its pivot.

To know more about indirect quote click here,

https://brainly.com/question/30187913

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Differentiate the software programs used to create audio and/or video by matching each with its description.Made by Apple, this program can be used to create videowith audio and has many editing capabilities.1.This sound editing software can be used to record2. professional quality sound files and is compatible with bothMac and Windows systems.3.For home application, this simple tool can be used to recordaudio and edit audio on Mac systems.NEXT QUESTIONASK FOR HELPFinal Cut StudioGarage BandAudacityTU find the ratio of the centripetal acceleration at the end of the blade to that which exists at a point located 3.0 m from the center of the circle. What must each length be in order for quadrilateral JKLM to be a parallelogram?6. JK=?7. JL=? consider a rectangle of perimeter 15 inches. form a cylinder by revolving this rectangle about one of its edges. what dimensions of the rectangle will result in a cylinder of maximum volume? William invested $550 in an account paying an interest rate of 2% compounded monthly. Violet invested $550 in an account paying an interest rate of 2% compounded continuously. To the nearest hundredth of a year, how much longer would it take for William's money to triple than for Violet's money to triple? a normal coin is tossed ten times and the result, heads or tails, is recorded for each toss. how many of the possible outcomes have at least three heads? (we mean to count the different orderings on the 10 flips, and not simply the number of heads and tails that appear) Answer code must be in C++Mad Libs are activities that have a person provide various words, which are then used to complete a short story in unexpected (and hopefully funny) ways.Write a program that takes a string and an integer as input, and outputs a sentence using the input values as shown in the example below. The program repeats until the input string is quit and disregards the integer input that follows.Ex: If the input is:apples 5shoes 2quit 0the output is:Eating 5 apples a day keeps you happy and healthy.Eating 2 shoes a day keeps you happy and healthy. activating one memory triggers the activation of related memories in a process known as: answercnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn The following variances were calculated for two traits in a herd of hogs.Trait VP VG VABack fat 28.9 13.7 7.98Body length 49.1 27.2 12.4Part ACalculate broad-sense (H2 ) heritability for back fat in this herd.Enter your answer to three decimal places (example: 0.123).Part BCalculate broad-sense (H2 ) heritability for body length in this herd.Enter your answer to three decimal places (example: 0.123).Part CCalculate narrow-sense (h2 ) heritability for back fat in this herd.Enter your answer to three decimal places (example: 0.123).Part DCalculate narrow-sense (h2 ) heritability for body length in this herd.Enter your answer to three decimal places (example: 0.123).Part EWhich of the two traits will respond best to selection by a breeder?back fatbody length Judi and Phil had a joint VISA credit card while they were married. They are now divorced. Who is responsible for the balanced owed on the VISA card?Both Judi & PhilPhil since he has a full time jobNeither because they are divorcedThe credit card company individuals who cope with criminal attacks in positive ways can serve as role models for other crime victims. true false What is the equation of the line that passes through the point (6,4) and has a slope of 0? Is absolute value always positive on a graph? which of the following statements is true concerning a dynamic chemical equilibrium? select all that apply. multiple select question. the amounts of reactant and product do not change over time. the amounts of reactants and products is the same. the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are the same. the reaction has stopped. the mass of a grain of salt is around 0.06 mg. how many grains of salt would be in 100 grams of sand? the customer journey has become more complex, requiring a dedicated bidding strategy. 's solution is automated bidding. how can automated bidding benefit advertisers? (choose two.) what's the most popular song in the world? toddler received $9,900 of initial payments on september 1, year 1, and $3,240 of monthly fees during the period september 1 through december 31, year 1. in its december 31, year 1 balance sheet, what amount should toddler report as deferred revenues? function f(x)=7^x represent exponential growth, decay or neither?