Environmental factors typically activate genes in a cell by causing the cell to transcribe specific DNA segments to mRNA for translation.
This interaction is an example of environmental factors affecting genetic expression. In these situations, the environment causes specific segments of DNA to be expressed, meaning they are transcribed to mRNA and subsequently used to form proteins.
Meanwhile, other parts of the genome remain or are forced to be silent. This can be a result of mutations or simple biochemical reactions between the environment and the genome.
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Answer:
Transcribe DNA to RNA
You are infected with a pathogen; it is your first exposure to this pathogen. The first antibody types that will eventually appear in your blood to help fight this infection will be:
If it is the first time that this pathogen comes into contact with the immune system, IgM antibodies are produced, which are the first type of antibodies produced against a certain microorganism.
Immunoglobulins are molecules that intervene in defense processes against microorganisms and infections.
Each type of immunoglobulin is specific against a certain antigen, this is what allows an immunological memory to exist, which is obtained when coming into contact for the first time with a certain microorganism.IgM is the first immunoglobulin synthesized by the neonate by itself, and it is also the first to appear during the primary response, which lasts an average of three weeks and then disappears.In general, the production of IgM antibodies precedes that of IgG, the concentration of antibodies can be high, plateau for a few days and then decrease rapidly.Therefore, we can conclude that when the immune system first comes into contact with an antigen, a primary response occurs; mediated by IgM antibodies.
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which of these are the repeating units that form DNA molecules?
a. fatty acids
b.nucleotides
c.amino acids
d.chromosomes
Answer:
d.chromosomes
Explanation:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation
Explain why there are substances on earth then are listed on the periodic table of elements
Answer:
Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom
Explanation:
Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom
Answer:
There are more substances on Earth than are listed on the periodic table of elements because substances are combinations of the elements. Elements are pure substances with only one type of atom. When two or more elements are combined, compounds are formed. This allows more substances to be created on Earth.
Explanation:
how would a plant be affected by immersion in a 5% salt solution?
Answer:
A person’s cells would also lose water that they need for normal life functions, which would disrupt homeostasis (a stable internal environment) causing that person’s cells and eventually that person to die!
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is TRUE if Joel and Karen are doing exactly the same things, but Joel has a higher metabolic rate than Karen?
Answer:
a. Joel burns more calories than Karen.
Explanation: is correct
what needs to occur for a fluorescent mineral to give off light?
Fluorescent minerals contain particles in their structure known as activators, which respond to ultraviolet light by giving off a visible glow. Ultraviolet light is a form of electromagnetic radiation invisible to the human eye. There are two classified ultraviolet wavelengths: longwave and shortwave.
What is an area of skin innervated by a certain spinal or cranial nerve that sends information about sensations of touch, temperature, and pain back to the CNS?
Answer:
c. Dermatomes
Explanation: is correct answer
meaning of Natality Rate
Answer:
It's the same as the birth rate.
how does food web relate to food chain
2. What do you notice about the cellular respiration and
photosynthesis equations?
Answer:
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are connected through an important relationship. ... Notice that the equation for cellular respiration is the direct opposite of photosynthesis: Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O. Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O
Explanation:
whats the difference between starch paste and starch milk(long ish answer pls)
Answer:
Starch Paste is basically a mixture of cellulosic materials added by wheat starch and rice. Starch Milk is just milk with starch in it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Starch paste and starch milk are different in their constituents as starch paste contains a mixture of cellulose which is added to rice or wheat whereas starch milk is just raw starch with fibers in it.
What are starch paste and starch milk?Starch paste is a water-soluble adhesive which is primarily used to bond the sheets of paper. It is widely used in paper industry. It is made from the starch of the grains, potatoes, or other plants that are easily available. Before hardening of this paste, starch paste is a highly viscous, gel-like mixture with high moisture content. The starch paste based adhesives adhere well to the cellulosic materials hence used widely in industries.
The waste product formed from the mashed potatoes smuggling with water i.e., the dewatered potato pulp is known as the starch milk. Starch milk is contaminated by small fiber particles such as potato fragments and all the remaining components of potato juice. The starch milk is therefore also known as the raw starch milk.
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Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in
(a) a piece of cork.
(b) a slice of honeycomb.
(c) human blood.
(d) plaque from his own teeth.
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in (a) a piece of cork.
I hope this helps!
Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in a piece of cork. Thus, option A is correct.
What is cell cycle?
Cell cycle is defined as cycle in which cell produces, grows and divides. The cell cycle has mainly three steps the first one is G1 phase in which the size of cell increases, S phase synthesis of DNA takes place and the third step is G2 phase in which cell ready to divide.
Cell is defined as the base of life as it is the structural as well as functional unit of life. Cell is made up of pre existing cells and the cell contain various cell organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi appratus, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
Basically, cell is of two type one in prokaryotic and another one is eukaryotic. The prokaryotic cell is known as pre mature cells as they do not contain cell organelles and eukaryotic cell are known as advanced and developed cells as they contain several cell organelles.
Therefore, Robert Hooke was the first person to observe cells. He observed these cells in a piece of cork. Thus, option A is correct.
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what is the funtion of the cilia
The function of cilia is to move water relative to the cell in a regular movement of the cilia. This process can either result in the cell moving through the water, typical for many single-celled organisms, or in moving water and its contents across the surface of the cell.
which of the following cells contain a plasma membrane?
Explanation:
Like prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (Figure 3.9) made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that separates the internal contents of the cell from its surrounding environment.
Compare 41 Calories to 410 kcal (1 kcal = 1,000 calories). (1 point)
O 41 Calories is greater than 410 kcal
O 41 Calories is equal to 410 kcal
41 Calories is less than 410 kcal
It is not possible to compare these two values
From the calculation, we can deduce that 41 Calories is less than 410 kcal.
Given the following data:
Energy in calories = 41 CaloriesEnergy in kcal = 410 kcalTo compare 41 Calories to 410 kcal, we would simply convert the given values to the same base values:
Hence, we would make Calories the base value by converting the value in kcal to Calories as follows:
Conversion:
1000 Calories = 1 kcal
41 Calories = X kcal
Cross-multiplying, we have:
[tex]1000X =41\\\\X=\frac{41}{1000}[/tex]
X = 0.041 kcal.
From the calculation, we can deduce that 41 Calories is less than 410 kcal.
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Answer: 41 Calories is less than 410 kcal
Explanation: I took the test and passed
Chitin is all of the following EXCEPT ________. Found in insect and crustacean shells Composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits Composed of linear fibrils like cellulose Found in plant cell walls
Answer:
Found in plant cell walls
Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Cell wall?It is the outermost layer of a cell that can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Its function is to provide structural support and protection to the complete cell.
The Cell-wall of fungi is made up of chitin. It is composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits. It is also composed of linear fibrils like cellulose. Mostly, found in insect and crustacean shells.
Therefore, Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall.
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Why is the muscular system needed for respiration to occur in the human body?
Answer:
Explanation:
the muscular system is needed for respiration to occur in the human body because the diaphragm is a muscle iteslf and the diaphragm inflates the lungs
Plants that we reconize today spend the majority of their life in the “blank”
A) haploid Phase
B) seed phase
C) diploid phase
D) gametophyte
Answer:
The answer is C diploid Phase
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
Plants that we reconize today spend the majority of their life in the diploid phase.
During the sporophyte phase, a diploid plant body (one with two sets of chromosomes) develops and finally generates spores via the process of meiosis. Mitotic division of these spores results in the formation of gametophytes, which are gamete-producing organisms that are haploid (have a single pair of chromosomes).
objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the lens.
What is eye lens?The lens basically directs light rays onto the retina. The lens is clear and replaceable if necessary. As we age, our lenses deteriorate, necessitating the use of reading glasses.
The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. The pupil directs light to the lens.
Small muscles attached to the lens can cause the lens to change shape, allowing the eyes to focus on objects that are close or far away.
Light bends (refracts) and focuses on the retina at the back of the eye as it passes through the lens.
The lens's thickness and curvature can be adjusted to focus on objects at various distances and ensure that the image is as clear as possible (this process is known as accommodation).
Thus, eye lens helps to focus the object.
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which parts of the monomers involved in the dimer formation
Answer:
A dimer (/ˈdaɪmər/) (di-, "two" + -mer, "parts") is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent or intermolecular. The term homodimer is used when the two molecules are identical (e.g. A–A) and heterodimer when they are not (e.g. A–B).
Explanation:
what modern day scientist use to learn the Ordovician Period
Rocks from the Ordovician Period contain evidence that plants began colonizing dry land at this time. Most experts agree that the ancestors of land plants first evolved in a marine environment, then moved into a freshwater environment and finally onto land.
Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago, following the Cambrian Period, and ended 443.8 million years ago, when the Silurian Period began. Ordovician rocks have the distinction of occurring at the highest elevation on Earth—the top of Mount Everest.
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Since transport of materials in and out of the cell can only happen at the cells surface, what problem does this pose for larger cells
Answer:
More surface area being taken up meaning in less cells getting in or out.
What substances in food provide organisms with energy?
Answer:
A food is something that provides nutrients. Nutrients are substances that provide: energy for activity, growth, and all functions of the body such as breathing, digesting food, and keeping warm; materials for the growth and repair of the body, and for keeping the immune system healthy.
Explanation:
Answer: Carbohydrates
Explanation: Because of the starches and sugars in food, that gives your body‘s main sources of energy.
describe 4 nations with high standard of living
why does chlorophyll make most plants appear green?
What happens during metaphase 2 in meiosis?
Answer:
During metaphase II, the centromeres of the paired chromatids align along the equatorial plate in both cells. Then in anaphase II, the chromosomes separate at the centromeres. The spindle fibers pull the separated chromosomes toward each pole of the cell.
After cytokinesis I of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is…?
a) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid
b) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids (which might be unique due to cross over)
c) diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two IDENTICAL chromatids
d) haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two IDENTICAL chromatids
e) tetraploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids (which might be unique due to cross
over)
f) diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids (which might be unique due to cross over)
A bacterium is inoculated into a tube of nutrient broth and incubated. After incubation, it appears turbid throughout, top to bottom, with the most amount of turbidty at the very top. This bacterium would be called a:
Answer:
facultative anaerobe
Explanation:
Answer:
Can I guess the answer just give me a sec
how much atp is gained at the end of cellular respiration
Which of the following are examples of facilitated diffusion? Select all that apply.
A. Water diffusing across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
B. A carrier protein 'that changes shape to allow the transport of molecules across the plasma membrane.
C. A gated channel that allows glucose, a very large molecule, to cross the cell membrane.
D. An ion channel that allows ions to diffuse across the cell membrane.
Answer:
(C) A gated channel that allows glucose, a very large molecule, to cross the cell membrane, and (D) An ion channel that allows ions to diffuse across the cell membrane, are both examples of facilitated diffusion.
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