20-mH inductor is connected across an AC source with a variable frequency and a constant-voltage amplitude of 9.0 V.
(a) Determine the reactance of the circuit and the maximum current through the inductor when the frequency is set at 20 kHz.
(b) Do the same calculations for a frequency of 60 Hz.
(a) At 20 kHz, the reactance of the inductor is X_L = 2πfL = 2π(20,000 Hz)(20 mH) = 1,256 Ω. The maximum current through the inductor is I_max = V/X_L = 9 V/1,256 Ω = 7.14 mA.
What is reactance?Reactance is an electrical phenomenon that occurs when an alternating current (AC) is applied to an inductive circuit. It is a type of opposition to the flow of electric current due to the inductance of the circuit. Reactance is measured in ohms and is the result of the inductive effect of the circuit components. When an AC voltage is applied to a circuit, the current that flows through the inductive circuit opposes the voltage change and produces an opposing voltage across the inductor which is called reactance.
(b) At 60 Hz, the reactance of the inductor is X_L = 2πfL = 2π(60 Hz)(20 mH) = 377 Ω. The maximum current through the inductor is I_max = V/X_L = 9 V/377 Ω = 23.87 mA. At lower frequencies, the reactance of the inductor is lower, so the current through the inductor is higher.
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the period of a simple pendulum increases by 50% when the length of the pendulum is increased by 0.6 m.
The intial length of the pendulum is
a) 1.2m
b) 0.48m
c) 0.24m
d) 0.12m.
Answer:
b) 0.48m is the right answer.
Three forces are acting on the ring as shown in the figure. What is the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on the ring?
Answer:
The magnitude and direction of the net force acting on the ring is equal to the vector sum of the three forces acting on it. Based on the figure, the net force acting on the ring is equal to the vector sum of F1 minus F2 plus F3, and its magnitude is equal to the square root of (F1^2 + F3^2) minus (F2^2). The direction of the net force is the same as that of F1 minus F2 plus F3. This is because the three forces, F1, F2, and F3, all act concurrently and will add up to produce a single resultant, or net force.
The driver of a car traveling at 31.3 m/s applies the brakes and undergoes a constant
deceleration of 1.6 m/s^2.
How many revolutions does each tire make
before the car comes to a stop, assuming that
the car does not skid and that the tires have
radii of 0.31 m?
Answer in units of rev.
The distance the car travels before coming to a stop can be calculated using the equation d = (v^2 - u^2)/2a, where v is the initial velocity, u is the final velocity, and a is the acceleration.
What is acceleration?
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is defined as the rate at which an object's speed or direction changes with respect to time. Acceleration is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.
The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s2). It is also commonly expressed in feet per second squared (ft/s2). Acceleration can be positive, negative, or zero. Positive acceleration occurs when an object increases its speed, and negative acceleration when it decreases its speed. Zero acceleration occurs when an object's speed remains constant.
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How can i balance this Erick
Answer:
Option a. The baton's center of mass is closer to the larger sphere, making the lever arm distance between your hand and the center of mass longer in option a than in option b. The longer lever arm distance gives you finer control.
Two equal masses are floating in space. The distance between their centers is X. How would the gravitational force between them change if the mass of one of the objects doubled?
A.The force would be the same.
B. The force would be one-fourth as much.
C. The force would be one-half as much.
D. The force would be twice as much.
The gravitational force between them would be twice as much.
option D is the correct answer.
What is Newton's law of universal gravitation?Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction between two object in the universe is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's law of universal gravitation is given as;
F = ( Gm₁m₂ ) / ( R² )
where;
m₁ is the mass of the first objectm₂ is the mass of the second objectR is the distance between the two objectsG is universal gravitation constantWhen mass of one of the objects doubles, the new gravitational force will be calculated as;
F' = ( Gm₁ x 2m₂ ) / ( R² )
F' = 2( Gm₁m₂ ) / ( R² )
F' = 2F
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Which is the correct answer
The correct product of the above nuclear reaction is 221/87 Fr (option C).
What is a nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction is the process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.
In a nuclear reaction, the reaction products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.
Alpha decay is a specific type of nuclear reaction in which an alpha particle made up of helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), is emitted.
According to this question, the nuclear reaction (alpha decay) of an atom with mass number 225 and atomic number 89 is given. To find the mass number and atomic number of the product, we subtract 4 and 2 respectively.
225 - 4 = 22189 - 2 = 87Therefore, option C is correct.
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