Answer: 4. Infrared radiation
Explanation: Both carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of heat. The heat energy causes the molecule of carbon dioxide and methane to vibrate. As a result of this, the molecules gives up the extra energy by emitting infrared photon.
Therefore, the Evidence that supports the idea that increases in carbon dioxide and methane in Earth's atmosphere are major contributors to global warming is primarily based on the fact that carbon dioxide and methane are excellent absorbers of infrared radiation
What is the role of a carburettor.
How far away is a RR Lyrae variable star if it has a period of 0.5 days and a brightness of 2.3 x 10^-11 W/m^2?
Answer:
The answer is d =10^6.43 Mpc
Explanation:
Solution
To calculate the absolute magnitude of the star, we apply or use the relation with the period
Mv = - [ 2.76 (log₁₀ (P) - 1.0)] -4.16
Here P =+ 0.5 days
Mv = - 0.569
To calculate m, we have the following relation given below:
Mₓ = - 2.5 Log₁₀ (Fₓ/Fₓ,0)
Fₓ,0 = 1 w/m² (This is assumed)
Fₓ = 2.3 * 10^-11 W/m^2 (Given)
Thus
Mₓ = - 2.5 Log₁₀ (2.3 * 10^ ⁻11
Mₓ = 26.595
Now, applying the formula we have the following given below:
d = ₁₀ ( Mₓ -Mv + 5)/5
d =₁₀ (26.595 - 0.569 +5)/5
d =10^6.43 Mpc
what was the first dogs name that landed on the moon
Answer:
Laika
Explanation:
The dog's name was originally Kudryavka, or Little Curly, but she became known internationally as Laika, a Russian word for several breeds of dog similar to a husky. American reporters dubbed her Muttnik as a pun on Sputnik. Unfortunately, Laika's trip into space was one-way only.
Answer:
Laika
Explanation:
The dog is very cute buut it died i nearly cried
1) Which one of the following is vector,
B) Momentum
C) Mass
A) Energy
D) Temperature
Answer:
momentum is a vector quantity that points in the same direction as velocity
Explanation:
what is the principles of electric motor
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric motor: A motor is a device which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Principle of motor : A motor works on the principle that when a rectangular coil is placed in a magnetic field and current is passed through it. A force acts on the coil which rotates it continuously.
A uniform magnetic field with a magnitude of 1.2 10 -23 × T points vertically upward through a laboratory chamber. A proton with a velocity of 3.2 10 × -7 m/s enters the chamber moving horizontally from south to north. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton? (b) What is the direction of the magnetic force on the proton?
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic force on this proton would be approximately [tex]6.1 \times 10^{-49}\; \rm N[/tex].
The direction of the magnetic force on this proton will point to the east.
Explanation:
(a)Let [tex]q[/tex] denote the size of the charge. Let [tex]v[/tex] denote the velocity of this charge. Let [tex]B[/tex] denote the strength of a uniform magnetic field. Assume that this charge is moving through this magnetic field. Let the angle between
[tex]F = q\, v\, B \, \cos\theta[/tex].
The direction of the velocity of the proton in this question is horizontal. On the other hand, the magnetic field in this question is oriented vertically. As a result, the angle between the [tex]v[/tex] and the [tex]B[/tex] here would be [tex]90^\circ[/tex].
Look up the size of the charge on a proton (the elementary charge) in Coulombs:
[tex]q \approx 1.60 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C[/tex].
Apply this formula to find the magnitude of the magnetic force on this proton:
[tex]\begin{aligned}F &= q\, v\, b\, \cos\theta \\ &= 1.60 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C \times 3.2 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1} \times 1.2 \times 10^{-23}\; \rm T \times \cos\left(90^\circ\right) \\ &\approx 6.1 \times 10^{-49}\; \rm N \end{aligned}[/tex].
(b)Apply the right-hand rule to determine to direction of this magnetic force. There are more than one variations of this rule. Here's one of them:
Start by stretching out all five fingers on the right hand in the direction of the motion of this proton (the positive charge, to the north in this question.)Rotate the right arm, so that the imaginary magnetic field lines enter from the back of the right hand and exits from the palm (perpendicularly.)Stretch out the thumb on the right hand so that it points at a [tex]90^\circ[/tex] with the right index finger. The thumb should now point in the direction of the magnetic force on this proton.The density of pine is generally about 0.5 g/cm3. What is the mass of a 800 cm3 piece of pine
Answer:
400grams
Explanation:
Mass is density × volume
0.5×800= 400 grams
Mass is density × volume
0.5×800= 400 grams.
What does density mean?
Density is the number of things—which could be people, animals, plants, or objects—in a certain area. To calculate density, you divide the number of objects by the measurement of the area. The population density of a country is the number of people in that country divided by the area in square kilometers or miles.
How do we calculate density?
density, the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
Learn more about density here: https://brainly.com/question/1354972
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HELLLP PLEASE || the graph below shows a conversion of energy for a skydive jumping out of a plane and landing safely on the ground. which energy is represented by line A? A) Potential B) Thermal C) Kinetic D) Total Energy
Answer: I maybe wrong but i'm pretty sure its C) Kinetic energy
Look at figure D . Explain what will happen if a larger mass it put on the force meter
it will experience great force
An aluminum bar 600mm long, with diameter 40mm long has a hole drilled in the center of the bar.The hole is 30mm in diameter and is 100mm long. If modulus of elasticity for the aluminum is 85GN/m2.Calculate the total contraction on the bar due to a compressive load in 180KN
Answer:
Total contraction on the Bar = 1.22786 mm
Explanation:
Given that:
Total Length for aluminum bar = 600 mm
Diameter for aluminum bar = 40 mm
Hole diameter = 30 mm
Hole length = 100 mm
elasticity for the aluminum is 85GN/m² = 85 × 10³ N/mm²
compressive load P = 180 KN = 180 × 10³ N
Calculate the total contraction on the bar = ???
The relation used in calculating the contraction on the bar is:
[tex]\delta L = \dfrac{P *L }{A*E}[/tex]
The relation used in calculating the total contraction on the bar can be expressed as :
Total contraction in the Bar = (contraction in part of bar without hole + contraction in part of bar with hole)
i.e
Total contraction on the Bar = [tex]\dfrac{P *L_1 }{A_1*E} + \dfrac{P *L_2 }{A_2 *E}[/tex]
Let's find the area of cross section without the hole and with the hole
Area of cross section without the hole is :
Using A = πd²/4
A = π (40)²/4
A = 1256.64 mm²
Area of cross section with the hole is :
A = π (40²-30²)/4
A = 549.78 mm²
Total contraction on the Bar = [tex]\dfrac{P *L_1 }{A_1*E} + \dfrac{P *L_2 }{A_2 *E}[/tex]
Total contraction on the Bar = [tex]\dfrac{180 *10^3 \N }{85*10^3 \ N/mm^2} [\dfrac{500}{1256.64}+ \dfrac{100}{549.78}][/tex]
Total contraction on the Bar = 2.117( 0.398 + 0.182)
Total contraction on the Bar = 2.117*(0.58)
Total contraction on the Bar = 1.22786 mm
Transverse waves on a string have wave speed v=8.00 m/s, amplitude A=0.0700m, and direction, and at t=0 the x-0 end of the wavelength -0.320m. The waves travel in the -x string has its maximum upward displacement. a) Find the frequency, period and wave number of these waves b) Write a wave function describing the wave c) Find the transverse displacement of a particle at x=0.360m at time t=0.150 d) How much time must elapse from the instant in part (c) until the particle at x-0.360 m next has maximum upward displacement?
Answer:
a. frequency = 25 Hz, period = 0.04 s , wave number = 19.63 rad/m
b. y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m)x - (157.08 rad/s)t]
c. 0.0496 m
d. 0.03 s
Explanation:
a. Frequency, f = v/λ where v = wave speed = 8.00 m/s and λ = wavelength = 0.320 m
f = v/λ = 8.00 m/s ÷ 0.320 m = 25 Hz
Period, T = 1/f = 1/25 = 0.04 s
Wave number k = 2π/λ = 2π/0.320 m = 19.63 rad-m⁻¹
b. Using y = Asin(kx - ωt) the equation of a wave
where y = displacement of the wave, A = amplitude of wave = 0.0700 m and ω = angular speed of wave = 2π/T = 2π/0.04 s = 157.08 rad/s
Substituting the variables into y, we have
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m)x - (157.08 rad/s)t]
c. When x = 0.360 m and t = 0.150 s, we substitute these into y to obtain
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m)x - (157.08 rad/s)t]
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m × 0.360 m) - (157.08 rad/s × 0.150 s)]
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(7.0668 rad) - (23.562 rad)]
y = (0.0700 m)sin[-16.4952 rad]
y = (0.0700 m) × 0.7084
y = 0.0496 m
d. For the particle at x = 0.360 m to reach its next maximum displacement, y = 0.0700 m at time t. So,
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m)x - (157.08 rad/s)t]
0.0700 m = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m × 0.360 m) - (157.08 rad/s)t]
0.0700 m = (0.0700 m)sin[(7.0668 rad - (157.08 rad/s)t]
Dividing through by 0.0700 m, we have
1 = sin[(7.0668 rad - (157.08 rad/s)t]
sin⁻¹(1) = 7.0668 rad - (157.08 rad/s)t
π/2 = 7.0668 rad - (157.08 rad/s)t
π/2 - 7.0668 rad = - (157.08 rad/s)t
-5.496 rad = - (157.08 rad/s)t
t = -5.496 rad/(-157.08 rad/s) = 0.03 s
The frequency of the wave is 25 Hz, the period is 0.04 s, and the wave number of the given wave is 19.63 rad/m.
(A) Frequency of the wave,
[tex]\bold {f = \dfrac v{\lambda}}[/tex]
where
v - speed = 8.00 m/s
λ - wavelength = 0.320 m
[tex]\bold {f = \dfrac {8.0 m/s }{0.32\ m} = 25\ Hz}[/tex]
Period of the wave,
[tex]\bold {T = \dfrac 1f = \dfrac 1{25 } = 0.04\ s }[/tex]
Wave number of the wave,
[tex]\bold {k = \dfrac {2\pi }{\lambda} = \dfrac {2\pi }{0.320} = 19.63\ rad\ m^{-1}}[/tex]
(B)
Wave function equation of a wave,
y = A sin (kx - ωt)
where
y - displacement of the wave
A = amplitude = 0.0700 m
ω = angular speed = 2π/T = 2π/0.04 s = 157.08 rad/s
Put the values in the formula,
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m)x - (157.08 rad/s)t]
(C) When x = 0.360 m and t = 0.150 s,
y = (0.0700 m)sin[(19.63 rad/m × 0.360 m) - (157.08 rad/s × 0.150 s)]
y = 0.0496 m
Therefore, the frequency of the wave is 25 Hz, the period is 0.04 s, and the wave number of the given wave is 19.63 rad/m.
To know more about waves,
https://brainly.com/question/3004869
A reheat Rankine cycle operates with water as the working fluid. Steam enters the first turbine at 8 MPa and 450°C and exits at 0.8 MPa. It is then reheated to 400°C before entering the second turbine, where it exits at 10 kPa. If the amount of work into the pump is 8.04 kJ/kg and the net work per cycle produced is 1410.25 kJ/kg, determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle
Answer:
The thermal efficiency, [tex]\eta _{reheat}[/tex], of the Rankine cycle with reheat is 36.81%
Explanation:
p₁ = 8 MPa = 80 Bars
T₁ = 450°C = 723.15 K
From steam tables, we have;
v₁ = 0.0381970 m³/kg
h₁ = 3273.23 kJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5577 kJ/(kg·K) = s₂
The p₂ = 0.8 MPa
T₂ = Saturation temperature at 0.8 MPa = 170.414°C = 443.564 K
h₂ = 2768.30 kJ/kg
[tex]T_{2'}[/tex] = 400°C = 673.15 K
[tex]h_{2'}[/tex] = at 400°C and 0.8 MPa = 3480.6 kJ/kg
p₃ = 10 kPa = 0.1 Bar
T₃ = Saturation temperature at 10 kPa = 45.805 °C = 318.955 K
h₃ = 2583.89 kJ/kg
h₄ = [tex]h_{3f}[/tex] = 191.812 kJ/kg
The thermal efficiency, [tex]\eta _{reheat}[/tex], of a Rankine cycle with reheat is given as follows;
[tex]\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{\left (h_{1}-h_{2} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{3} \right )-W_{p}}{h_{1}-\left (h_{4}+W_{p} \right )+\left (h_{2'}-h_{2} \right )}[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\eta _{reheat} = \dfrac{(3273.23 -2768.30 ) + (3480.6 -2583.89 ) - 8.04)}{(3273.23 -(191.812 + 8.04) + (3480.6 -2768.30 ) } = 0.3681[/tex]
Which in percentage is 36.81%.
when light passess from air into glass the angle of incidence is always _______ the angle of refraction
Explanation:
The angle of incidence is always smaller than the angle of refraction
Which describes how to calculate density? mass divided by volume volume divided by mass mass added to volume volume subtracted from mass
Answer:
Mass divided to volume (D = M/V)
Explanation:
Its the formula :)
Answer:
A. mass divided by volume
Explanation:
The density formula is given as:
d=m/v
where m is the mass and v is the volume.
In this formula, the mass of an object is divided by its volume. Therefore, the correct answer is A. mass divided by volume.
An 18-kg bicycle carrying a 62-kg girl is traveling at a speed of 7 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the girl
and bicycle combined together?
Answer:
1960 J
Explanation:
EK = (18 kg + 62 kg)[tex](7.0 m/s)^{2}[/tex]/2 = 1960 J
A daredevil is attempting to jump his motorcycle over a line of buses parked end to end by driving up a 30 degree ramp at a speed of 43m/s. How many buses can he clear if the top of the takeoff ramp is at the same height as the bus tops and the buses are 20.0m long?
Answer:
No. of Cars = 8
Explanation:
In order to find the no. of buses that can be cleared by the daredevil, we first need to find the distance he will cover during its motion. Since, the motion is projectile, therefore, the horizontal distance will be equal to range of the projectile:
R = V² Sin 2θ/g
where,
R = Range = ?
V = launch speed = 43 m/s
θ = angle with horizontal = 30°
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
R = (43 m/s)² Sin 60°/(9.8 m/s²)
R = 163.4 m
Now, for the number of cars cleared, we use the following formula:
No. of Cars = R/Length of single bus
No. of Cars = 163.4 m/20 m
No. of Cars = 8.17
No. of Cars = 8
HELP ME PLEASE AND THANK UUU
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Work is done when a force moves its point of application a distance in the direction of that force.
Work = force × distance.
In a domestic electric circuit (220.V),an electric kettle of 3kW power rating is operatedthat has a current rating of 4A. What result do you expect? Explain.ii)In our homes there are two separate circuits one for high power rating appliances and other for low power rating appliances.Why?Givereasons.
Answer:
(i) It will take longer (75/22 times) the time to boil a given quantity of water compared to when the current is working at its rated capacity
(ii) The reasons are;
(1) For economy; most of the appliances in the home only require low power circuitry with thinner wire while a separate high power circuitry is created directly from the main supply for the high electric power rated appliances
(2) For safety; to prevent the over heating of the electric circuits when an high electric power appliance needs to be connected an high power electric power outlet has to be specified
Explanation:
(i) The power rating of the kettle = 3 kW
The voltage rating of the circuit, V = 220 V
The current rating, I = 4 A
The formula for electric power = I² × R = I × V
Therefore, we have;
Power produced = 220 V × 4 A = 880 V·A = 800 W
Hence, since the power produced is below the power rating of the electric kettle, it will take a longer time to boil a given amount of water than specified by the kettle manufacturer
The energy supplied H = V×I×t
Where:
t = Time in seconds
Therefore, we have;
3 kW = 3000 W;
3000 × t₁ = 880 × t₂
t₂/t₁ =3000/880 = 75/22
Hence the kettle will take 75/22 multiplied by the time it takes when working at rating capacity to boil a given quantity of water
(ii) This is so because the power consumption already factored in the electrical installation as well as the type of appliances utilized in the home allow for several low power rating consumption and few high power rating consumption
Therefore, for both economy and safety the electrical circuit are split to allow for the use of very thick copper or aluminium electric cables in the high power rating electric circuits to which can be plugged high electric power consuming devices such as the water heater and electric cooker
The low electric power consuming devices, such as the electric bulb and fans are connected to the low or "regular" power rating electric circuit outlets
The current required for high power and low power appliances is different and also the fuse rating required for both the appliances different, so two separate circuits are used for high power and low power appliances.
A 1500 kg car on flat ground is moving 5.25 m/s. Its engine creates a 1250 N forward force as the car moves 42.8 m. What is its final velocity?
Answer:
9.93 m/s
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 1500 Kg
Initial velocity (u) = 5.25 m/s
Force (F) = 1250 N
Distance (s) = 42.8 m
Final velocity (v) =...?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of car. This can be achieved as shown below:
Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
1250 = 1500 x a
Divide both side by 1500
a = 1250/1500
a = 0.83 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 0.83 m/s²
Now, we can determine the final velocity of car as shown below:
Initial velocity (u) = 5.25 m/s
Distance (s) = 42.8 m
Acceleration (a) = 0.83 m/s²
Final velocity (v) =...?
v² = u² + 2as
v² = (5.25)² + 2 x 0.83 x 42.8
v² = 27.5625 + 71.048
v² = 98.6105
Take the square root of both side
v = √98.6105
v = 9.93 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 9.93 m/s
Answer:
9.93
Explanation:
too easy, just use a calculator lol
Need Help !
A 1500 kg car on flat ground is
moving 5.25 m/s. Its engine
creates a 1250 N forward force as the car moves 42.8 m. What is its final velocity?
Answer: 5.96m/s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of car (m) = 1500kg
Velocity (V) = 5.25m/s
Forward force of engine = 1250N
Diatance moved = 4.8m
Final Velocity =?
Final kinetic energy = Initial kinetic energy + work done by engine
Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 × mass × velocity^2
Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 × 1500 × 5.25^2
Initial kinetic energy = 20671.875 J
Work done by engine = Force × distance
Work done by engine = 1250 × 4.8 = 6000J
Final kinetic energy = (20671.875 + 6000) J
= 26671.875 J
From kinetic energy = 0.5mv^2
26671.875 = 1/2 × 1500 × v^2
53343.75 = 1500v^2
v^2 = 35.5625
v = sqrt(35.5625)
v = 5.96m/s
what is the conservation of momentum?
John drives his car 120 miles east in 2 hours, 90 miles east in 1.5 hours, then he stops at the gas station for half an hour. He soon realizes that he has to go back 8 miles west which takes him one hour to reach his final destination. Calculate his average velocity during the entire time.
Answer: 44.9 m/s
Explanation:
Velocity = displacement/time
While displacement is the distance travelled in a specific direction.
The east direction will be positive while the west direction will be negative.
The total displacement will be :
120 + 90 - 8 = 202 miles
While the total time will be:
2 + 1.5 + 1 = 4.5 hours
Half hour time he used in the gas station will not be considered.
Average Velocity = total displacement ÷ total time.
Average velocity = 202/4.5
Average velocity = 44.89 m/s
Average velocity through out the entire time is 44.9 m/s
does anyone know question 6?
Answer:
Yes, the fuse will blow.
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 50000mA to amperes (A) .this is illustrated below:
1000mA = 1A
Therefore, 50000mA = 50000/1000 = 50A.
From the question given above, the plug can only accommodate 5A. Now if 50000mA i.e 50A is passed through the plug, the plug will blow because the 50A is higher than what the plug can accommodate.
What is the average speed of the tiger between the times t = 0s and t
= 12 s?
Choose 1 answer:
m
(A
6
S
m
B
-0.33
s
m
S
0.33
S
Answer:
A.6s
Explanation:
Average time=
[tex]average time \: t = \frac{t1 + t2}{2 } \\ \frac{0 + 12}{2} \\ \frac{ 12}{2} \\ t = 6s[/tex]
The estimated distance of the earth from the sun is 149000000km. The speed of the light is 300000km/s. What is the time taken for the light to travel from the sun to the earth
Answer:
The time taken for the light to travel from the earth to the sun = 496.67 seconds
Explanation:
Estimated distance of the earth to the sun = 149000000km
Speed of light = 300000km/s
Time taken for the light to travel from the sun to the earth = ?
Speed = Distance/time
time = Distance/speed
time = 149000000/300000
time = 496.67 s
The time taken for the light to travel from the earth to the sun = 496.67 seconds
A (an) __helps lessen the effects of thermal pollution
Answer:
Tree
Explanation:
It gets rid of the the degrading water temperature by blocking the sun's heat
a solid weighs 18.36N on the surface of the moon. The force of gravity on the moon is 1.7Nkg-1. Determine the mass of the solid
Answer:
mass of the solid is 10.8kg
Explanation:
Weight of the solid=w=18.36N
Force of gravity on the surface of the moon=g=1.71Nkg^-1
Mass of the solid on the moon=m=?
as we know that
weight=mass×force of gravity
here we have to find the mass
[tex]\frac{weight}{force of gravity}[/tex]=mass
mass=[tex]\frac{18.36N}{1.7Nkg^-1}[/tex]
Mass of the solid=10.8kg
i hope it will help you
Please helpppp: A caterpillar tries to climb straight up a wall two meters high, but for every 2 cm up it climbs, it slides down 1 cm.
Eventually, it reaches the top. When it reaches the top, it does not pull itself over so it will slide down 1 cm.
In the first box, select the total displacement. In the second box, indicate the direction.
cm
Answer:
The caterpillar is climbing a wall of 2 meters.
the caterpillar climbs 2 cm, and then falls 1 cm, so for each "climb", the caterpillar actually moves 1cm, while the actual distance moved is 3 cm, the displacement is 1cm.
Remember, displacement is equal to the difference between the initial position and the last position.
Now, when the caterpillar reaches the top, it slides down one centimeter, so the final position of the caterpillar is:
2 meters - 1 centimeter, and 1 m = 100 cm
200 centimeters - 1 centimeter = 199 centimeters.
Knowing that the caterpillar started at the ground, at 0 centimeters, then we can find that the difference between the final position and the initial position is:
D = 199cm - 0cm = 199cm
The displacement is 199cm.
The direction is upwards, if we define the y-axis as the vertical axis, the the direction is in the positive y-axis.
Which type of motion does a spinning ball have as it rolls along a curved path?
Answer:
The ball is going to be spinning in a clockwise direction.
PLEASE ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST!! A guitar string vibrates with a frequency of 4 kHz. What is the period of the waves in seconds?
Answer:
T = 0.00025 secs
Explanation:
Given:
Frequency = 4 kHz = 4000 Hz
Required:
Time Period = ?
Formula:
T = 1/f
Solution:
T = 1/4000
T = 0.00025 secs
Answer:
0.00025 seconds
Explanation:
Time period = 1 / frequency
= 1/4000
= 0.00025 seconds
Hope this helps, and please mark me brainliest if it does!
