The invention of the microscope made it easier for Hooke to find the cell. By researching cork, Hooke noticed formations that resembled monastic cells or flats and named them "cells" because of their box-like shape.
This discovery gave rise to the classical cell hypothesis. The classical cell theory was put forth by Theodor Schwann in 1839. There are three elements to this hypothesis. According to the first section, cells make up all living things. Cells are, according to the second section, the fundamental constituents of life. In 1858, Rudolf Virchow used the phrase "omnis cellula e cellula" to refer to the third part of his theory, which holds that new cells develop from previously existing ones that have multiplied (all cells come from cells).
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modifications to chromatin can affect transcriptional activity by changing the accessibility of dna to the transcription machinery. the given descriptions are examples of various processes that may or may not cause remodeling of chromatin. match each description to the effect it has on transcriptional activity caused by chromatin remodeling. Match each description to the effect it has on transcriptional activity caused by chromatin remodeling.( Activates, No effect, Inactivates, Activates and inactivates) Answer Bank RNA polymerase II binds the start site of transcription. Methylated CpG islands are often close to transcription start sites. Histone acetyltransferases attach acetyl groups to the N-terminus of histones. Histone methylation occurs at different amino acids
Histones are proteins that package and organize DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. They are responsible for forming the chromatin structure of chromosomes, which helps to protect DNA and control its accessibility to various cellular processes such as transcription and DNA replication.
There are five main types of histones, including H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, which form the basic unit of chromatin, known as the nucleosome. Histones can be modified through various chemical modifications, such as acetylation and methylation, to control the expression of genes.
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for any pair of alleles of a given gene, the same dominant/recessive relationship will be found for all phenotypes affected by that genetruefalse
The statement that " for any pair of alleles of a given gene, the same dominant/recessive relationship will be found for all phenotypes affected by that gene is True.
How are relationships affected by phenotypes ?The relationship between alleles and the resulting phenotype can be influenced by factors such as incomplete dominance, codominance, or epistasis.
In incomplete dominance, neither allele is completely dominant over the other, resulting in an intermediate phenotype. In codominance, both alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype, resulting in a combined or mixed phenotype.
However, the same dominant/recessive relationship will often exist in the phenotypes affected by a particular gene.
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Which of the following is needed in order for an organism to undergo cellular respiration?
Answer and Explanation:
In order for an organism to undergo cellular respiration, the following is needed:
Oxygen: Cellular respiration is an aerobic process that requires oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Glucose: Glucose is the primary fuel for cellular respiration. It is broken down in a series of enzymatic reactions to release energy.
Enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that are needed to speed up the chemical reactions involved in cellular respiration.
Mitochondria: Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria, which are specialized organelles that produce ATP.
In summary, cellular respiration requires oxygen, glucose, enzymes, and mitochondria to produce energy in the form of ATP.
Which of the following is an example of an internal cost?
air pollution produced from manufacturing a product
health issues of workers in a factory
wages paid to workers in a company
ecosystem damage from clearing land to expand a company's buildings
Here is an illustration of an internal cost air pollution resulted by a product's manufacturing.
What is an easy way to define ecosystem?An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and certain other organisms interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors. Abiotic variables, or nonliving aspects, coexist with mycorrhizal fungi in environments. Plants, animals, and certain other species are biotic factors.
Who decides what an ecosystem is?Tansley asked Arthur Roy Clapham to come up with the phrase, and he did so. Tansley developed the idea to emphasize the significance of material transfers between organisms & their surroundings.
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fill in the blank. the presence of a recessive allele the presence of a recessive allele can be masked in the phenotype. can always be determined from the phenotype. can never be expressed in the phenotype.____ is expressed in the phenotype alongside a dominant allele.
The presence of a recessive allele the presence of a recessive allele can be masked in the phenotype. can always be determined from the phenotype can never be expressed in the phenotype. A dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype alongside a dominant allele.
What is allele?An allele is one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same location on a chromosome. In other words, alleles are different versions of the same gene that code for different traits or characteristics. For example, there is a gene for eye color, and the different alleles of that gene can result in different colors of eyes such as brown, blue, green, etc. Each individual has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent, and thus can have two copies of the same allele or two different alleles. The combination of an individual's alleles determines their genotype, which in turn can influence their physical and behavioral traits.
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Which of the following describes how humans can create a sustainable practice between the green system and the meat system?
A) Replacing crops that are slow to grow with livestock that can produce more food
B) Replacing crop farms with low yield and overgrazed ranches with feedlots to address food insecurity
C) Using crop waste to create food deserts and fewer meat options
D) Using seeds and parts of crops that are not consumed by humans as food for livestock
Answer:
Explanation: D) Using seeds and parts of crops that are not consumed by humans as food for livestock is one way that humans can create a sustainable practice between the green system and the meat system. This approach reduces food waste and makes use of resources that might otherwise go unused. It also helps to reduce the demand for crops grown specifically for animal feed, which can lead to deforestation and other environmental problems.
Answer:
D) Using seeds and parts of crops that are not consumed by humans as food for livestock
Explanation:
Using seeds and parts of crops that are not consumed by humans as food for livestock is one way to create a sustainable practice between the green system and the meat system. This practice, known as feed conversion efficiency, involves using crop byproducts to feed livestock instead of relying on grain and other feed sources that require significant amounts of land and resources to produce. By using crop byproducts as feed, the livestock industry can reduce its environmental impact and create a more sustainable food system. Additionally, this practice can help reduce waste and make more efficient use of agricultural resources.
which of the following is the general term for the chemical substances that are secreted by the endocrine glands?
The general term for the chemical substances that are secreted by the endocrine glands is "hormones".
Give one reason why Mr. Anderson's heart rate changes between mile 2 and mile 3. Use the heart rate and elevation graphs as your resources.
HELP ASAP
Mr. Anderson's heart rate changes between mile 2 and mile 3 due to walking as a result of parasympathetic withdrawal.
What is heart rate?The number of heart contractions per minute, or heart rate, is a measure of how frequently the heart beats.
During exercising or in stressful, frightful, or thrilling situations, the sinus node sends a signal to the heart to beat more quickly. For instance, a brisk 10- to 15-minute walk usually causes the heart rate to increase to 110 to 120 beats per minute.
Thus, Mr. Anderson's heart rate increases between mile 2 and mile 3 due to walking.
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All animals are
A. biotrophs
B. heterotrophs
C. autotrophs
D. polytrophs
Explain how enzymes assist the process of absorption.
The process of absorption involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones that can be easily absorbed and used by the body.
What are Enzymes?
Specialized proteins called enzymes accelerate or hasten chemical reactions in living things. They play a key role in a number of biological functions, including digestion, metabolism, and DNA replication, and are crucial for cells to function properly.
By reducing the activation energy needed for a chemical reaction to happen, enzymes work. In other words, they facilitate the reaction between the reactants and the formation of the products. Enzymes accomplish this by attaching to the substrates or reactants in a manner that brings them close together and positions them in a way that facilitates the reaction.
Protein molecules called enzymes accelerate or hasten chemical reactions in the body. The process of absorption, which involves the transfer of nutrients and other substances from the digestive tract into the bloodstream, depends heavily on enzymes.
In order for the body to absorb and use complex chemicals, they must first be broken down into smaller molecules. Several digestive enzymes, which are produced by diverse digestive system organs, aid in this breakdown process.
For instance, the enzyme amylase aids in the conversion of carbohydrates into simple sugars in the mouth. Pepsin and hydrochloric acid aid in the digestion of proteins into smaller peptides in the stomach. Lipase, amylase, and other pancreatic enzymes are created in the small intestine and are proteases aid in the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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Ecotherms change their temperature by modifying their behavior True or false
which two options are examples of making inferences from scientific observations?
The options that are examples are:
A. Predicting when it will rain based on satellite images of the atmosphere
D. Describing the diet of a dinosaur based on the study of its fossilized droppings
What is a scientific observation?A scientific observation is a record or description of a natural phenomenon or event that is made using the five senses or scientific instruments. It is an objective and systematic approach to gathering data or information about the world around us.
Scientific observations are important because they form the basis for scientific inquiry, allowing scientists to collect data, generate hypotheses, and test theories. They can be qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (measurable), and they can be made in controlled laboratory settings or in the natural environment.
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where are embryonic stem cells harvested from
Answer: Embryonic stem cells are obtained from early-stage embryos.
Explanation: a group of cells that forms when eggs are fertilized with sperm at an in vitro fertilization clinic.
in the figure, if base 4 is adenine, what is base 11' (remember the complimentary configuration of bases in dna)?
In the figure, if base 4 is adenine, then base 11 is adenine
What is Adenine?Adenine is a nitrogen-containing base that is one of the four building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules. It pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA.
Adenine is also involved in energy transfer as a component of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is a molecule that cells use to store and transport energy. Hence the answer is adenine
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In the figure, if base 4 is adenine, what is base 11' (remember the complimentary configuration of bases in DNA)?
cytosine
uracil
adenine
thymine
guanine
identify the highlighted vessel. anterior of the whole heart model. the highlighted vessel is blue and located at the topmost portion of the image. the highlighted vessel connects to a heart chamber on the upper left side of the image.identify the highlighted vessel. inferior vena cava superior vena cava left brachiocephalic artery left pulmonary artery
The superior vena cava carries blood away from the chest, arms, head, and neck. the two principal arteries that return blood to the heart. The right atrium (RA), also known as the right upper chamber of the heart, receives the oxygen-poor blood. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the role of superior vena cava?One of the two principal veins carrying deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart is the superior vena cava. The superior vena cava receives blood from the head and upper body and empties into the right atrium of the heart.
Your upper torso contains a large vein called the superior vena cava. Your head, neck, upper chest, and arms all send blood to your heart through this vessel.
When the superior vena cava is partially squeezed or obstructed, a condition known as superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) results.
Therefore, superior vena cava located at the topmost portion of the image.
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Organic and inorganic Classify the following characteristics and examples of molecules depending on whether they are organic or inorganic Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids Contained in living organisms Sometimes contain carbon but do not contain C-H bonds Molecules made of a combination of elements Molecules that contain carbon and hydrogen bonds Water and table salts
Answer:
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids)
Explanation:
i looked it up
true/falsechapter two author, jonathan marks, argues that human evolution is intensely political because the science of who we are is inherently contentious.
DNA comparisons between species show that genes differ more between them than within them in terms of genetic makeup.
What is Human evolution?The protracted process of change that separated humans from their apelike forebears is known as human evolution. According to scientific research, the physical characteristics and behavioral features that all humans share have their roots in apelike ancestors and have been evolving for almost six million years.
Bipedalism, or the capacity to walk on two legs, originated more than 4 million years ago and is one of the early characteristics that distinguishes humans.
Primates include humans. Homo sapiens, the current human species, is comparable to earlier hominid species both physically and genetically.
Therefore, DNA comparisons between species show that genes differ more between them than within them in terms of genetic makeup.
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liquid rock found at earths surface
Answer:
magma
Explanation:
The _____ indicates the probability that differences between the observed values and the expected values are due to random chance alone
a. p-value
b. goodness of fit
c. degrees of freedom
d. empirical approach
e. None of these choices are correct
Answer: a. p-value
Explanation: The p-value is a statistical degree that shows the opportunity that variations among the determined values and the predicted values are because of random danger alone. In hypothesis testing, the p-value is used to determine whether the results of a study are statistically significant or not. If the p-value is below a predetermined level of significance, typically 0.05 or 0.01, it is considered unlikely that the observed differences are due to chance alone, and the null hypothesis is rejected. On the other hand, if the p-value is above the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected, and the differences observed may be due to chance or other factors. Therefore, the p-value is a crucial statistical measure that allows researchers to draw meaningful conclusions from their data.
PLEASE HELP
why is it important to have data that is collected at similar times?
Answer:
1. DATA EMPOWERS YOU TO MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS
2. DATA HELPS YOU IDENTIFY PROBLEMS
3. DATA ALLOWS YOU TO DEVELOP ACCURATE THEORIES
4. DATA WILL BACK UP YOUR ARGUMENTS
5. DATA MAKES YOUR APPROACH STRATEGIC
6. DATA HELPS YOU GET YOUR HANDS-ON FUNDING
7. DATA TELLS YOU WHAT YOU’RE DOING WELL
8. DATA SAVES YOU TIME
9. DATA INCREASES YOUR RETURN ON ASSETS
10. DATA IMPROVES QUALITY OF LIFE
Explanation:
1. DATA EMPOWERS YOU TO MAKE INFORMED DECISIONS
- Never lose sight of the fact that data equals knowledge. The more data you have at your disposal, the better position you’ll be in to make good decisions and take advantage of new opportunities. Good data will also give you the justification and evidence you need to back up these decisions so that you can feel confident explaining your reasoning going forward. Without solid data, you’re much more likely to make mistakes and reach incorrect conclusions.
2. DATA HELPS YOU IDENTIFY PROBLEMS
- The fact of the matter is that every organization has problems and inefficiencies. Due to the ever-changing nature of the business climate and society as a whole, it is nearly impossible to perfect how an organization is run. That being said, access to good data will ensure that you’re able to identify significant problems early on and take action to solve them
3. DATA ALLOWS YOU TO DEVELOP ACCURATE THEORIES
- Related to the way data helps you identify short term problems, it also provides the tools necessary to develop more accurate long-term theories. Data can be thought of as the building blocks necessary to build coherent models that allow you to visualize what is happening in different parts of your organization.
In order to truly implement effective solutions, you need to understand what is happening at different locations and in different departments. Data allows you to do this.
4. DATA WILL BACK UP YOUR ARGUMENTS
- Everyone seems to have an opinion about everything these days. Making real positive change happen within an organization can be challenging because it is unlikely that everyone will agree out of the gate. Luckily, if you have the backing of sound data on your side, you’ll be in a much better decision to push your ideas forward.
5. DATA MAKES YOUR APPROACH STRATEGIC
- Even feel like you’re just shooting in the dark? One importance of data collection is that it increases efficiency while helping to eliminate doubt. The most successful organization have both short-term and long-term strategies in place. Solid field data collection and analysis means that you’ll always to able to put your scarce resources where they are needed most. Understanding what area currently needs to be prioritized is essential in helping you grow and move forward.
6. DATA HELPS YOU GET YOUR HANDS-ON FUNDING
- Funding is increasingly a matter of proving achieved outcomes. Due to the fact that much of funding is data-driven, it is critical that organizations are able to establish evidence-based practices and develop coherent systems that collect and analyze data.
7. DATA TELLS YOU WHAT YOU’RE DOING WELL
-In addition to identifying problems and inefficiencies, data also gives you the power to see your strengths and to implement the same methods across your organization. Being able to identify your high-performers and understand what they’re doing differently will give you the tools you need to develop strategies and assist programs to areas that aren’t doing quite as well
8. DATA SAVES YOU TIME
-Having a smart data collection system in place will save you valuable time down the road. So many resources are wasted going back again and again to retrieve the same information. A smart system will gather and display data in a way that is easy to access and navigate, meaning everyone who is part of your organization will save time
9. DATA INCREASES YOUR RETURN ON ASSETS
- More and more studies are proving the crucial role that data plays in pushing ROA forward and making the most of what your organization already has at its disposal. You’re likely already sitting on potential extra revenue and simply need a smart data collection system in order to tap into it. There is plenty of evidence proving that collecting data such as maintenance schedule and monthly inspections will help you improve asset usability over time
10. DATA IMPROVES QUALITY OF LIFE
- Access to good data helps improve the quality of life both for those working in your organization and for the people you support. Once you understand the importance of data collection, you’ll be in a position to measure a situation accordingly. You can take appropriate action with fewer frustrations and complications at all levels of the process. Simply put, data improves overall quality
what is the anticodon for Glutamic Acid in a tRNA sequence
The anticodon for Glutamic Acid in a tRNA sequence is UUC.
What is Glutamic Acid ?Glutamic acid is an essential amino acid that is involved in many processes throughout the body. It is a non-essential amino acid, meaning that it can be produced naturally by the body, but it can also be found in certain foods. Glutamic acid is important for the proper functioning of the brain, muscles, and other organs and tissues. It plays an important role in the production of neurotransmitters such as glutamate, which is involved in learning and memory. Glutamic acid is also involved in energy metabolism, as it helps to convert carbohydrates into energy.
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He later does another capture exercise at the community garden near the high school. In this area, he captured and marked 40 butterflies. The traps in this location found 100 butterflies where 50 of them had tags. What is the population size of the butterflies at the school? Show work.
Answer:
Explanation:
To estimate the population size of the butterflies at the school, we can use the Lincoln-Petersen index. This index is based on the assumption that the proportion of marked individuals in the second sample is the same as the proportion of marked individuals in the total population.
According to the problem statement, the following information is given:
First capture:
Number of marked butterflies: 30
Total number of butterflies: 100
Second capture:
Number of marked butterflies: 50
Total number of butterflies: 100
Using the Lincoln-Petersen index, we can estimate the population size (N) as follows:
N = (M x n) / m
where M is the number of individuals marked in the first capture, n is the total number of individuals in the second capture, and m is the number of marked individuals in the second capture.
Substituting the values we have:
N = (30 x 100) / 50
N = 60
This means that we estimate the population size of the butterflies at the school to be around 60 individuals. However, this is only an estimate and there could be some sources of error or bias in the sampling method that could affect the accuracy of this estimate.
Fetal deaths, premature births, and low birthweight are up to twice as frequent in mothers who are _____ than in those who do not _____.
cigarette smokers; smoke cigarettes
Answer:
cigarette smokers, smoke cigarettes
Explanation:
Fetal deaths, premature births, and low birthweight are up to twice as frequent in mothers who are cigarette smokers than in those who do not smoke cigarettes.
how to make an effective communication.
Answer:
Keep it simple
Eliminate technical jargon.
Be concise, but not too concise.
Avoid abbreviations and acronyms.
Reduce the use of canned phrases.
Be concrete.
Be conversational.
Answer:
✿´`·.·´`✿8 Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills
Listen, listen, and listen.Who you are talking to matters.Body language matters. Check your message before you hit send. Be brief, yet specific.Write things down.Sometimes it's better to pick up the phone.Think before you speak.please brainlist me!!)
which of the following results from a persons individual choices and preferences rather than from obejctive measurement
Aesthetic preferences, personal values, and hobbies are examples of things that result from a person's individual choices and preferences rather than from objective measurement.
Which one of the following is NOT true of Interface Carpet?
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices
It has always been a carpet tile company.
After 1994, it became an eco-conscious, eco-friendly company.
After its founder read a book on business from an environmental perspective, it moved toward more sustainable practices.
It began as a textiles company manufacturing yarn and cloth.
Interface Carpet does not fit the description of a company that has traditionally made carpet tiles.
What steps will you take to lessen Class 9's environmental impact?Buy in bulk, stick to a veggie-based diet, and compost to cut down on packaging waste in the kitchen. By creating your own formulations, purchasing reusable items, and avoiding superfluous products, you can reduce the amount of bathroom product waste you produce.
Which of the following ecosystem services offered by natural ecosystems is regarded as a cultural service to humanity?"Cultural services" refers to the benefits that people receive from ecosystems that are not material in nature. Inspiring aesthetics, cultural identity, a sense of belonging, and spiritual connections to the natural world are a few of them. Usually, the group also takes into account travel and leisure activities.
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Theories change as new information becomes available. Which actions are most likely to lead to the discovery of new information?.
The actions that will lead to the discovery of new information are: (3) repeating an experiment using the latest technology; (4) developing a new experimental method to test an existing hypothesis.
Discovery is defined as the process of finding something new that did not exist before. It can be the discover of some phenomena, mechanisms, cures, technologies, theories, etc. New patterns and correlations are e stablished to discover something.
Experimental method is the process of conducting research in well thought and designed conditions in order to obtain some result which may be helpful in proving or disproving some hypothesis. These methods very often lead to the discovery of something new.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Theories change as new information becomes available. Which actions are most likely to lead to the discovery of new information? Check all that apply.
repeating experiments using the same experimental method each timerepeating experiments using the technology available at the time of the original experimentrepeating an experiment using the latest technologydeveloping a new experimental method to test an existing hypothesisTo know more about experimental methods, here
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Based on your knowledge of genetics answer the following question in 3-4 paragraphs. Be sure and include relevant content vocabulary.
A 20 – year old man who has cystic fibrosis has a sister who is planning to have a child. The man encourages his sister to see a genetic counselor. What do you think the man’s reasons are for giving such advice? Please provide references that support your stance.
Answer:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means that an individual must inherit two copies of the defective CF gene, one from each parent, to develop the disease. When two carriers of the CF gene have a child, there is a 25% chance that the child will inherit two copies of the defective gene and develop CF.
Given the man's age and diagnosis, it is likely that he has two copies of the defective CF gene and is experiencing symptoms of the disease. As a result, he may be concerned about the possibility of his sister having a child who could also inherit the disease. Encouraging his sister to see a genetic counselor would allow her to understand the potential risks of having a child with CF and explore options for minimizing those risks. The counselor could provide information on genetic testing and reproductive options such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) with preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), which allows for the selection of embryos that do not carry the CF gene.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends that couples who are carriers of a genetic disorder like CF be referred to a genetic counselor for counseling and testing. This is especially important when one partner has the disorder, as in the case of the man with CF and his sister. A genetic counselor can provide information about the disorder, discuss the risks of having a child with the disorder, and explore reproductive options. With this information, the sister can make an informed decision about whether or not to have a child, and if so, what steps to take to minimize the risk of the child inheriting the disease.
In conclusion, the man with CF's encouragement for his sister to see a genetic counselor is likely driven by his concern for the health of his future niece or nephew. Genetic counseling can provide valuable information and support to couples who are carriers of genetic disorders like CF, allowing them to make informed decisions about their reproductive options.
is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (do not use the historical cost principle.)
Is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value are mentioned below.
What is plant assets ?
Long-term fixed assets known as plant assets are employed by businesses to produce or market their goods and services. These assets are observable and are anticipated to provide a business with long-term financial benefits.
What is liquidation value?
The net value of a company's tangible assets in the event of its liquidation and sale of its assets is referred to as the liquidation value. Real estate, furniture, equipment, and inventory belonging to the business are all valued at their liquidation value. A company's liquidation value does not include intangible assets.
Therefore, Is the rationale for why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value are mentioned above.
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Which of the following is the tissue that would be found covering the outside of the large intestine?
A
parietal peritoneum
B
visceral peritoneum
C
visceral pericardium
D
parietal pleura
The visceral peritoneum is the tissue that covers the outside of the large intestine. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are visceral peritoneum tissues?Visceral peritoneum tissue is made up of a mesothelium layer that is supported by a very thin layer of connective tissue.
The visceral peritoneum entirely encloses the intraperitoneal organs. The liver, spleen, stomach, jejunum, ileum, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, and superior section of the rectum are among these organs.
Thus, the visceral peritoneum is the tissue that covers the outside of the large intestine. Therefore, option B is correct.
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