explain why the polypeptide produced when the transformed bacteria

Autotrophs are plants and some other organisms that produce their own internal food through photosynthesis. The correct answer is option (a).

An autotroph is a creature that can produce allure own meal utilizing light, water, colorless odorless gas, or added projectiles for weaponry. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are consistently named builders. Plants are the ultimate intimate type of autotroph, but skilled are many various types of autotrophic creatures.

Photosynthesis is a process secondhand by plants and additional animals to convert light strength into synthetic strength that, through basic breathing, can later make public to fuel the structure's projects. They use the process of photosynthesis to mutate water, light part of 24 hours, colorless odorless gas into oxygen, and natural sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These basic builders form the base of an environment and fuel the next trophic levels. Without this process, history on Earth as we see it would not be likely.

To know more about photosynthesis refer to the: https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Plants and some other organisms that use photosynthesis to produce their own food internally are known as:

a) autotrophs

b) heterotrophs

c) producers

d) consumers

The given statement that "Enzymes accelerate a reaction by making the δg more favorable" is true because enzymes accelerate a reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. they achieve this by stabilizing the transition state of the reaction, which reduces the energy needed to reach that state

Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to proceed, which in turn makes the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) more negative and therefore the reaction more favorable. By lowering the activation energy, enzymes make it easier for reactants to overcome the energy barrier and form products.

As a result of this lower activation energy, the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the reaction becomes more negative, making the reaction more energetically favorable. This means that the reaction can occur more quickly and with a greater yield of products.

Therefore, enzymes can accelerate reactions by making the ΔG more favorable.

To learn more about Enzymes

https://brainly.com/question/1996362

#SPJ4

The appropriate response is D. (The GPCR associates with a trimeric G-protein). Usually, upon ligand binding, the GPCRs are able to link up with trimeric G-proteins and activate them.

For more information on G-protein coupled receptors kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/30023541

#SPJ1

The medulla, also known as the medulla oblongata, is located in the brainstem and plays a critical role in controlling many essential bodily functions.

It is responsible for regulating a variety of involuntary processes, such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. The medulla is part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls many involuntary functions of the body.

It contains several centers that regulate vital functions, including the respiratory center, which controls breathing; the cardiac center, which controls heart rate and blood pressure; and the vasomotor center, which regulates blood vessel diameter and blood flow.

Additionally, the medulla helps to regulate other functions such as swallowing, vomiting, coughing, and sneezing. It also contains reflex centers that are responsible for reflex actions such as blinking and gagging.

To learn more about medulla

https://brainly.com/question/14015198

#SPJ4

True. A system goes through a natural, spontaneous cycle when it has the ability to interact with its environment.

A spontaneous activity is one that takes place without the system receiving any outside input. Without the usage of external energy, this process happens naturally. because a drop in the game's free energy is a characteristic of spontaneous processes. So, all natural forces are unplanned. A spontaneous activity is one that happens inadvertently under specific circumstances. On the other hand, a nonspontaneous process won't happen unless it is continuously "driven" by the addition of energy from an outside source.Things that happen suddenly or naturally are known as spontaneous events. It is not spontaneous if you make plans to see a movie & then show up.

Learn more about natural

https://brainly.com/question/30781021

#SPJ4

Phylum is the primary division of kingdom. A class is a taxonomic rank That exists below the phylum and above the order & Class is a Taxonomic group consisting of one or more related orders.

(i) Phylum- Phylum is a level of taxonomic rank that exists below the Kingdom and above the class.

e.g. phylum chordata.

Equivalent of phylum is division in plant kingdom.

(ii) Class- A class is a taxonomic rank that exists below the phylum and Above the order.

e.g. class Mammalia, class aves.

iii) Order- Order is a taxonomic rank that exists below class and above Family. e.g. order primates.

To learn more about Phylum

https://brainly.com/question/1720743

#SPJ4

Wedge tailed eagle. A carnivore (tertiary consumer) but also a scavenger. This is the largest bird of prey in Australia. The apex predator in this food web.

What is scavanger?

To know more about scavanger, click the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/2409462

#SPJ1

D.) The two strands of DNA are “unzipped” and each serves as a template for a complementary DNA strand.

Opening the double helix and separating the DNA strands, priming the template strand, and putting together the new DNA segment are the three main phases in the replication process. The DNA double helix uncoils its two strands at a site known as the origin during separation.

Two complimentary strands form the double helix that is DNA. Since two linear strands of double-stranded DNA are made up of two oppositely oriented strands that twist together to create a double helix, this structure is described. These strands split off throughout replication. The process is known as semiconservative replication, in which each strand of the original DNA molecule acts as a template for the creation of its counterpart.

Learn more about DNA here:

https://brainly.com/question/30006059

#SPJ4

The correct findings of Erwin Chargaff regarding DNA composition are:

A = T- G = C

Erwin Chargaff's rule, also known as Chargaff's ratios, refers to the regularity in the base composition of DNA. Chargaff's rule, which he discovered through the analysis of DNA from various organisms, states that the amount of adenine (A) in DNA always equals the amount of thymine (T), and the amount of guanine (G) always equals the amount of cytosine (C). This means that A and T, and G and C, are complementary base pairs that are held together by hydrogen bonds.

Chargaff's rule is significant because it provided critical information for the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA by Watson and Crick. The base pairing rules that Chargaff observed led Watson and Crick to propose that DNA consists of two complementary strands that run in opposite directions, with the base pairs connecting in the middle to form the rungs of a ladder-like structure.

Chargaff's rule is also important in DNA analysis and genetic research, as it is used to determine the amount of each base in a DNA sequence. This information is then used to help identify genetic mutations, design primers for DNA amplification, and perform other molecular biology techniques.

To know more about Erwin Chargaff's rule, check out: https://brainly.com/question/15380574

#SPJ1

To prepare viruses for vaccine production. To investigate the biology of viruses. Choose the term that describes a bacteriophage infection in which the infection lyses and kills the host bacteria. Lytic.

Bacteriophages with small RNA or DNA genomes produce single proteins known as amurins, which cause lysis by inhibiting cell wall synthesis. The phage replicates and lyses the host cell during the lytic cycle. During the lysogenic cycle, phage DNA is incorporated into the host genome and passed down to future generations. Environmental stressors like starvation or toxic chemical exposure can cause the prophage to excise and enter the lytic cycle.

Learn more about bacteriophage

https://brainly.com/question/29409301

#SPJ4

The backbone protects the spinal cord.

The central nervous system of the human body is made up of the lengthy, delicate, and crucial spinal cord. It passes through the spinal column, which is made up of separate bones called vertebrae, as it descends from the base of the brain. To move, experience sensations, and regulate bodily processes, messages must travel through the spinal cord from the brain to the rest of the body.

The spinal cord is shielded from harm by the vertebrae of the backbone. They are layered on top of one another and protected by pliable, supple discs that provide flexibility and stress absorption. Together, the vertebrae create a sturdy and adaptable structure that protects the spinal cord and supports it while also enabling optimal movement and function. The spinal cord would be fragile without the support of the backbone, which could have detrimental effects on a person's health and welfare.

Learn more about spinal cord

brainly.com/question/11542656

#SPJ4

The complete question is-

Who protects the spinal cord?

A) Skin B) lungs C) heart D) Backbone

The stapes

Explanation:

the smallest bone in the body .

5' capping intron splicing 3' polyadenylation is the three correct answers.

What is eukaryotic ?

Eukaryotes are organisms that have nuclei and other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. All types of animals, plants, fungus, protists, and the majority of algae are eukaryotic creatures.

What is mRNA?

A kind of RNA present in cells. They transport data from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the cytoplasm, which is where proteins are produced. known as messenger RNA.

Therefore, 5' capping intron splicing 3' polyadenylation is the three correct answers.

Learn more about eukaryotic from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/20297189

#SPJ1

D. serves as a marker that distinguishes one cell from another

An animal cell is a type of eukaryotic cell that does not have a cell wall and contains a true, membrane-bound nucleus and other cellular organelles."

The size of animal cells ranges from a few microscopic microns to a few millimeters. The ostrich egg is the largest known animal cell, measuring over 5.1 inches across and weighing about 1.4 kilograms. This starkly contrasts the human neuron, which is only 100 microns across.

Animal cells vary in shape as well, with some being flat and others oval or rod-shaped. Animal cells are eukaryotic cells with a nucleus that is bound to a membrane, as was previously mentioned. Furthermore, the nucleus of these cells shows evidence of DNA. They also include additional cellular components, such as membrane-bound organelles that perform particular tasks essential to a cell's health.

learn more about animal cell at:

https://brainly.com/question/913732

#SPJ1

Answer:

primary cell

Explanation:

the primary cell the right answer

Both fish and people are considered to be vertebrates in terms of evolution. More than 500 million years ago, the earliest vertebrates existed. They looked like colostrum, hagfish.

As new fish classes emerged, they evolved characteristics including a whole vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton. In addition to being the first vertebrates to live on land, amphibians were also the first tetrapod vertebrates. The five common classes of fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds make up the phylum chordata (animals having backbones).

Using these groupings as examples, describe the traits that set each apart from the others. Ostracoderms, a group of agnates, were the ancestors of all vertebrates. They possessed a variety of Craniatan traits. They fed on filters and had a strong pharyngeal pump that pumped water into their mouths.

Learn more about colostrum Visit: brainly.com/question/13959037

#SPJ4

A rapid series of voltage changes across a membrane is known as an action potential. The relative ratio of extracellular to intracellular ions and the permeability of each ion together at any given time determine the membrane voltage, or potential.

A membrane's voltage rapidly changes in a series of steps known as action potentials. The permeability of each ion and the relative ratio of extracellular to intracellular ions both affect the membrane voltage, or potential, at any given time. The activation of sodium ion channels within the plasma membrane of neurons causes the rapid rise in potential, known as depolarization, which is an all-or-nothing event. The activation of potassium ion channels then causes the cell to repolarize, returning to resting potential. An ATP-driven pump (Na/K-ATPase) causes passage of sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell in order to restore the proper ionic equilibrium.

To know more about action potential

brainly.com/question/27095019

#SPJ4

Respiration is the process which is responsible for synthesizing ATP or the adenosine triphosphate.

The correct option is option c.

Cellular respiration or respiration is basically defined as a series of chemical reactions which happen to break down the glucose in order to produce the ATP, which is then used as a source of energy by the cells which are present in our body in order to power a number of reactions reactions throughout the body.

There are three major steps which occur during cellular respiration. These steps are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, as well as the oxidative phosphorylation.

Hence, option c is correct.

To know more about respiration

https://brainly.com/question/19956022

#SPJ4

Bone plays a central role in the regulation of blood levels of calcium.

The correct option is D.

The bones play an important role in the regulation of blood levels of calcium through a process called bone remodeling, which is the continuous turnover of bone tissue.

When the blood calcium level is low, parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released by the parathyroid gland. PTH stimulates osteoclast activity, leading to an increase in bone resorption and the release of calcium into the bloodstream.

When the blood calcium level is high, the thyroid gland releases calcitonin, which inhibits osteoclast activity, leading to a decrease in bone resorption and the deposition of calcium into the bone matrix.

Learn more about calcium blood levels at: https://brainly.com/question/30557359

#SPJ1

The false statement is: "Permanent hearing loss occurs within the first 2 hours of exposure to sounds above 60 decibels."

While exposure to sounds above 60 decibels can be harmful, permanent hearing loss typically occurs after prolonged exposure to sounds above 80-85 decibels. This is because prolonged exposure to loud noise can damage the hair cells in the inner ear, which are responsible for transmitting sound signals to the brain.

The other statements are true. Children are more susceptible to hearing damage from noise than adults, and OSHA (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) does set legal standards for noise levels in the workplace to protect workers from hearing loss.

To know more about decibels here

https://brainly.com/question/14297053

#SPJ4

Pyrimidines = Purines, A=T G=C. Nucleotide bases (A) and thymine (T) & guanine (G) to nucleotides (C) ratios in DNA are equal, according to Erwin Chargaff's research. The ultimate DNA structure makes this parity clear.

He discovered that amounts of adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine in DNA were essentially the same in 1950. Later, this was referred to as the first Chargaff rule. He received the Dreyfus Medal (1949) the the Medal of Science, among other distinctions (1974). Chargaff initially observed that DNA, whether it was extracted from a plant or an animal, contained the same amounts of adenine, thymine, and cytosine and guanine. The molecular couplings that make up a double helix were revealed by these equalities. Adenine always couples with thymine, and nucleotides always pairs with guanine, according to one of Erwin Chargaff's laws.

Learn more about DNA

https://brainly.com/question/30396067

#SPJ4

Option b) All cell types are capable of phagocytosis, a form of  is  one of the following statements about endocytosis is incorrect endocytosis.

Christian de Duve invented the word "endocytosis" in 1963 to describe both the absorption of big particles (such as bacteria) and the uptake of fluids or macromolecules in small vesicles. The former is known as phagocytosis (cell devouring), whereas the latter is known as pinocytosis (cell drinking).

Endocytosis is a biological mechanism that allows chemicals to enter the cell. The material to be internalized is surrounded by an area of cell membrane, which then buds off inside the cell to form a vesicle containing the ingested material.

Learn more about endocytosis

https://brainly.com/question/14537096

#SPJ4

Answer:

They are non-bilaterian.

Explanation:

All the animals you listed are non-bilaterian; any organism that lacks bilateral symmetry is non-bilaterian, which is what all of those have in common.

Mutation-induced random variation is used by the mechanisms of evolution, such as natural selection and genetic drift. The rate of mutation is assumed to be influenced by environmental factors, but the direction of mutation is not typically thought to be affected.

Every alteration to the nucleotide sequence in DNA is referred to as a mutation, and it affects both the genotype and phenotype of an organism. Both induced and spontaneous mutations are possible. Mutations can either be advantageous or detrimental. Variation is one of the forces driving evolution, and mutations lead to variety. Nucleotide substitution, insertion, or deletion can result in mutations. Transversion and transition are terms used to describe the replacement of a purine nucleotide with another purine nucleotide or a purine nucleotide with a pyrimidine.

Every mutation need not result in discernible phenotypic alterations. Both good and bad mutations are possible. One of the primary causes of the genetic differences on which natural selection relies is mutation. Moreover, it can result in a number of disorders, such as point mutation-caused sickle cell anemia. Even cancer is caused by them.

To know more about point mutation

brainly.com/question/17130462

#SPJ4

The motion of matter due to differences in density is called convection. When denser material sinks, less dense material close to it is pushed up.

Heat is transferred by convection, which is the large-scale movement of molecules inside gases and liquids. Conduction is used to move heat from the object to the fluid initially, but fluid motion is responsible for the bulk of the heat transfer.

Convection can occur in gases, in liquids, and in solids that flow slowly. A convection current produced when convection occurs in a cycle.

Thus, The movement of matter due to deviations in density is called convection.

To learn more about the convection, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/27484102

#SPJ9

Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

From the above paragraph, What do you mean by the term convection ?

Blood clotting is caused by blood platelets. The platelets alter their appearance and get stickier.

As a result, they can adhere to the vascular wall and group together to form a plug. A blood clot develops. In order to prevent unnatural blood clots, clotting enzymes in the blood are often turned off. Whenever a blood vessel gets injured, coagulation, or blood clotting, plays a crucial role in limiting the amount of bleeding that occurs. Your plasma, which is the liquid component of your blood, contains proteins and platelets, which work together just to stop bleeding by building a clot so over wound. The body sends the signal to platelets that direct them to the affected location when a blood artery is damaged.

(Which blood cells are involved in blood clotting process?

A. Platelets

B. WBC

C. RBC

D. Plasma)

Learn more about blood

https://brainly.com/question/17890844

#SPJ4

Little proteins called cytokines act for the purpose of correspondence between immune system cells.

The Cytokines can likewise be called little proteins. They follow up on the insusceptible framework as a reaction to antigenic improvement and capability as a substance courier between cells of the invulnerable framework, permitting different cells to perceive what's going on and to accurately act.

The different cells of the versatile insusceptible framework convey either straightforwardly or by means of dissolvable synthetic couriers like cytokines (little proteins). These substance couriers are for the most part proteins and are delivered by various cells in the body.

Learn more about the immune system here:

brainly.com/question/19843453

#SPJ4

Air pressure is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing on an area. So, the given statement is True.

The air around us has weight, which presses against everything it touches, this type of pressure is called atmospheric pressure or air pressure. It is the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it towards the Earth.

Air pressure is described as the weight of air molecules exerting pressure on the Earth, where the pressure of air molecules changes as we move from sea level to higher up in the atmosphere. The highest pressure is at sea level while the density of air molecules is highest. Air pressure is the result of the weight of a column of air pushing on an area.

Therefore, the given statement is True.

Learn more about Air Pressure, here:

https://brainly.com/question/8182847

#SPJ9