To calculate the cost of goods manufactured and costs of goods sold , we need to consider the changes in work-in-process inventories and finished goods inventories .Porter Corporation would report $1,690,000 as the (CGM) and $1,760,000 as the (CGS).
Given information:
Manufacturing costs (raw materials used, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead): $1,720,000
Beginning work-in-process inventory: $82,000
Ending work-in-process inventory: $112,000
Beginning finished goods inventory: $272,000
Ending finished goods inventory: $202,000
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured (CGM), we use the formula:
CGM = Beginning work-in-process inventory + Manufacturing costs - Ending work-in-process inventory
CGM = $82,000 + $1,720,000 - $112,000
CGM = $1,690,000
Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured (CGM) is $1,690,000.
To calculate the cost of goods sold (CGS), we use the formula:
CGS = Beginning finished goods inventory + CGM - Ending finished goods inventory.
CGS = $272,000 + $1,690,000 - $202,000
CGS = $1,760,000
Therefore, the cost of goods sold (CGS) is $1,760,000.
Hence, Porter Corporation would report $1,690,000 as the cost of goods manufactured (CGM) and $1,760,000 as the cost of goods sold (CGS).
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Asymmetric Patience 1: Consider a three-period sequential (alternating- offer) bargaining model in which two players have to split a pie worth I (starting with player 1 making the offer). Now the play
In a three-period sequential (alternating-offer) bargaining model where two players have to split a pie worth I (starting with player 1 making the offer).
Asymmetric patience is a strategy that is based on the players' willingness to reach an agreement, which is measured by their impatience levels. Impatience levels can be represented by a discount factor that reflects the extent to which a player values future payoffs less than immediate payoffs.
If player 1 has a higher discount factor than player 2, then player 1 is more patient, and vice versa. In this case, player 1 can use his/her greater impatience level to his/her advantage by offering a smaller share of the pie to player 2 in the first round, knowing that player 2 is more likely to accept it due to his/her impatience.
Player 1 can then make a slightly more generous offer in the second round, and a still more generous offer in the third round, when player 2's impatience has decreased due to the diminishing value of future payoffs.
Alternatively, if player 2 has a higher discount factor than player 1, then player 2 is more patient, and vice versa. In this case, player 2 can use his/her greater impatience level to his/her advantage by rejecting player 1's first offer, knowing that player 1 will make a more generous offer in the second round due to his/her impatience.
Player 2 can then accept player 1's second offer, knowing that player 1 will make an even more generous offer in the third round due to his/her impatience.
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correct answer please
Bridgeport Inc, a fertilizer company based in Calgary, had the following information in its financial statements for the fiscal year! ended December 31. All fugures are in millions of dollars.
Calcul
The total assets and the total liabilities and stockholders' equity of the company were $345 million.
The table below shows Bridgeport Inc's financial statements for the year ending December 31.
The table is:
All values are in millions of dollars.
Bridgeport Inc Financial Statements for the year ended December 31
Net Income$ 32
Accounts Receivable19
Accounts Payable 29
Long-term Debt 78
Total Assets 345
Total Liabilities 129
Common Stockholders' Equity 216
Calculated values are:
Total revenue= Accounts receivable + Net income
= 19 + 32
= $51 million
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity = Total assets
= $345 million
Bridgeport Inc is a fertilizer company based in Calgary, and the financial statements for the year ending December 31 reveal that the company had a net income of $32 million, accounts receivable of $19 million, accounts payable of $29 million, and long-term debt of $78 million.
The total assets and the total liabilities and stockholders' equity of the company were $345 million and $345 million, respectively.
To sum up, Bridgeport Inc's financial statements for the year ending December 31 showed a net income of $32 million, accounts receivable of $19 million, accounts payable of $29 million, and long-term debt of $78 million.
The total assets and the total liabilities and stockholders' equity of the company were $345 million.
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which describes a brand name? responses a guarantee of return or service a guarantee of return or service a particular company associated with a product a particular company associated with a product pay earned by salespeople for making sales pay earned by salespeople for making sales money charged for a returned item
The term that describes a brand name is "a particular company associated with a product.
Brand name refers to a name, term, symbol, design, or other unique feature that distinguishes a product from other goods in the marketplace. It identifies the product or service that a specific company makes. A brand name is a way to differentiate products from others. Brand names can be registered and protected under trademark law. When you hear the term "brand name," you most likely think of a company name that is associated with a product.
When you think of brand names like Nike, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, McDonald's, or Adidas, they immediately come to mind. All of these brands have a distinctive name and logo that immediately identifies them in the minds of the public.
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Tesla Inc (TSLA) has been growing at a rate of 34% per year in recent years. This same supernormal growth rate is expected to last for another 5 years, during which it will not pay dividend. It will start paying a dividend of $7 a share in 6th year. After this, earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a 4 percent annual rate indefinitely. Investors currently require a rate of return of 11 percent. What should be the current market price per share of its stock?
O 50.43
O 53.4
O 59.34
O 65.27
O 56,37
To determine the current market price per share of Tesla Inc (TSLA) stock, we need to calculate the present value of future dividends and earnings.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of supernormal growth for the first 5 years.
We know that the growth rate is 34% per year. So, the dividends in the 6th year will be $7 per share. To calculate the present value of these dividends, we discount them back to the present using the required rate of return.
Year 1: No dividends (0% growth)
Year 2: No dividends (0% growth)
Year 3: No dividends (0% growth)
Year 4: No dividends (0% growth)
Year 5: No dividends (0% growth)
Year 6: $7 dividends per share
Using the formula for present value of dividends, we calculate the present value of the $7 dividend in the 6th year as follows:
Present Value of Dividends in 6th year = $7 / (1 + 0.11)^6
Step 2: Calculate the present value of dividends and earnings after the 6th year.
From the 7th year onwards, earnings and dividends are expected to grow at a 4% annual rate indefinitely. So, we use the constant growth formula to calculate the present value of dividends and earnings after the 6th year.
Present Value of Dividends and Earnings after 6th year = $7 * (1 + 0.04) / (0.11 - 0.04) / (1 + 0.11)^6
Step 3: Calculate the total present value of dividends and earnings.
To find the current market price per share, we sum up the present value of dividends and earnings for both the supernormal growth period and the constant growth period.
Total Present Value = Present Value of Dividends in 6th year + Present Value of Dividends and Earnings after 6th year
Finally, to get the market price per share, we divide the total present value by the number of shares outstanding.
Market Price per Share = Total Present Value / Number of Shares Outstanding
Based on the given options, I cannot provide a specific answer without the number of shares outstanding or further calculations.
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The closest answer is option O 59.34. To calculate the current market price per share of Tesla Inc (TSLA) stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) and the formula for the present value of future dividends.
1. First, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends that will be paid during the first 5 years. Since Tesla is not paying dividends during this period, the present value of these dividends is zero.
2. Next, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends that will be paid after the 5th year. We can use the formula for the present value of perpetuity:
Present Value of Perpetuity = Dividend / (Discount Rate - Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $7 per share and the growth rate is 4%. The discount rate is the rate of return that investors require, which is 11%. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Present Value of Perpetuity = $7 / (0.11 - 0.04) = $7 / 0.07 = $100 per share
3. Now, we need to find the present value of this perpetuity back to the present time. Since the perpetuity starts in the 6th year, we need to discount it back for 5 years. To do this, we divide the present value of the perpetuity by
(1 + Discount Rate) raised to the power of the number of years:
Present Value = $100 / (1 + 0.11)^5 = $100 / (1.11)^5 = $100 / 1.6723 = $59.82 per share
Therefore, the current market price per share of Tesla Inc (TSLA) stock should be approximately $59.82.
Out of the provided options, the closest answer is option O 59.34.
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The S&P 500 is currently at an index value of 4,130. The risk-free rate is at 250 bps (2.50%), continuously compounded. The continuously compounded annual dividend yield on the S&P 500 is currently 1.52%. What is the fair price of a 6-month forward on the S&P 500 index?
Group of answer choices
4,109.81
4,130.00
4,150.29
4,170.67
4,181.95
The fair price of a 6-month forward on the S&P 500 index is approximately 4,150.29. The correct answer from the given choices is 4,150.29. Fair price refers to the value at which a product, service, or financial instrument is considered to be reasonably priced or fairly valued in the market.
To calculate the fair price of a 6-month forward on the S&P 500 index, we can use the formula:
Forward Price = Spot Price * e^((Risk-Free Rate - Dividend Yield) * Time)
Given:
Spot Price = 4,130
Risk-Free Rate = 2.50% (or 0.025 in decimal form)
Dividend Yield = 1.52% (or 0.0152 in decimal form)
Time = 6 months (or 0.5 in decimal form)
Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:
Forward Price = 4,130 * e^((0.025 - 0.0152) * 0.5)
Calculating the exponent first:
Exponent = (0.025 - 0.0152) * 0.5 = 0.0049
Then, calculating e^(0.0049):
e^0.0049 ≈ 1.004912
Finally, calculating the forward price:
Forward Price ≈ 4,130 * 1.004912 ≈ 4,150.29
Therefore, the fair price of a 6-month forward on the S&P 500 index is approximately 4,150.29. The correct answer from the given choices is 4,150.29.
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What statements describe Theodore Roosevelt's presidency? Check all that apply.
Roosevelt expanded the power of the presidency.
Roosevelt created the country's first national parks.
Roosevelt established limits on the office of the president.
Roosevelt negotiated construction of the Panama Canal.
Roosevelt expanded the United States with the Louisiana Purchase.
Roosevelt established arms reduction treaties with the Soviet Union.
Answer:The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt is described in the remarks. Roosevelt established the first national parks in the nation.
On more than 230 million acres of public land after taking office in 1901, Roosevelt utilized his power to create 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, four national game preserves, five national parks, and 18 national monuments.
What motivated Roosevelt to establish national parks?
To preserve woods for future use was the goal. Roosevelt, a fervent supporter of using the nation's resources, wanted to ensure their sustainability. During his presidency, Roosevelt established 51 Federal Bird Reserves, making him the first president to do so.
What kind of social impact has Theodore Roosevelt had?
Roosevelt created 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reserves, four national wildlife preserves, five national parks, and 18 national monuments on more than 230 million acres of public land after taking office in 1901.
Explanation:
Answer: A, B,D
Explanation: just did it
"Mike buys a 10-year US Treasury today from Green, at a quoted price of $102.50. However, it has been 3-months since this US treasury's last coupon. In order to account for accrued interest and properly settle the trade, Green uses an Actual/Actual day count and agrees to subtract $1.73 from the bond's price and sell the bond to Mike at a total cash price of $100.77"
Group of answer choices
"likely"
"possible"
"possible, but not likely"
"not going to happen"
The most appropriate answer in this scenario is "possible." Accrued interest is a common practice in bond trading to account for the interest earned between coupon payment dates.
In this case, Green is subtracting $1.73 from the bond's price to adjust for the accrued interest since the last coupon payment. The total cash price of $100.77 reflects this adjustment.
Using an Actual/Actual day count method is also a valid approach for calculating accrued interest based on the actual number of days elapsed since the last coupon payment.
Therefore, it is possible for Green to sell the bond to Mike at a total cash price of $100.77 after considering accrued interest using an Actual/Actual day count.
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April 2 Nozomi invested $35,000 cash and computer equipment worth $35,000 in the company in exchange for its common stock.
April 3 The company rented furnished office space by paying $2,800 cash for the first month’s (April) rent.
April 4 The company purchased $1,600 of office supplies for cash.
April 10 The company paid $2,160 cash for a 12-month insurance policy. Coverage begins on April 11.
April 14 The compan paid $1,600 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees.
April 24 The company collected $14,000 cash for commissions revenue.
April 28 The company paid $1,600 cash for two weeks' salaries earned by employees.
April 29 The company paid $550 cash for minor repairs to computer equipment.
April 30 The company paid $750 cash for this month's telephone bill.
April 30 The company paid $1,570 cash in dividends.
The company's chart of accounts follows: 101 Cash 403 Commissions Revenue 106 Accounts Receivable 612 Depreciation Expense—Computer Equipment 124 Office Supplies 622 Salaries Expense 128 Prepaid Insurance 637 Insurance Expense 167 Computer Equipment 640 Rent Expense 168 Accumulated Depreciation—Computer Equipment 650 Office Supplies Expense 209 Salaries Payable 684 Repairs Expense 307 Common Stock 688 Telephone Expense 318 Retained Earnings 901 Income Summary 319 Dividends
Use the following information to prepare adjusting entries:
a. Prepaid insurance of $120 expired this month.
The adjusting entries record expired insurance, salaries earned but not yet paid, and depreciation expense for the month.
Here is a brief explanation of each entry: (entry table in image )
Insurance Expense: This entry records the cost of insurance that has expired during the month. The amount of the entry is $120, which is the difference between the beginning balance of prepaid insurance and the amount of insurance that has not yet expired.
Salaries Payable: This entry records the salaries that have been earned by employees but have not yet been paid. The amount of the entry is $1,600, which is the total amount of salaries earned during the month minus the amount of salaries that have already been paid.
Depreciation Expense—Computer Equipment: This entry records the depreciation expense for the month on the company's computer equipment. The amount of the entry is $250, which is calculated by multiplying the book value of the computer equipment by the depreciation rate.
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Illustrate using a diagram the effect of excess demand and
excess supply to equilibrium price and quantity.
When there is an excess supply in the market, there are more products than consumers are willing to buy. Producers will have to reduce prices to encourage sales, resulting in a decrease in price.
The graph of a market with excess supply is shown below. When there is excess demand, there are more consumers willing to purchase goods than producers willing to sell. In this situation, suppliers will increase the price of the product until it reaches equilibrium, resulting in a price increase. The following is the graph of a market with excess demand. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity in a market are only reached when there is no excess supply or demand.
At equilibrium, the price is such that the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. As a result, a market is in equilibrium when the demand curve and supply curve intersect. When there is no excess supply or demand, the market is in equilibrium, and the price and quantity are stable. The following graph illustrates a market in equilibrium.
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Profits reward an owner for investing in a company and constitute a minor source of financing for future growth. T/F?
Profits reward an owner for investing in a company and constitute a minor source of financing for future growth. The statement is false.
Profits are a crucial aspect of a company's financial performance and serve multiple purposes. They reward the owner or shareholders for their investment in the company, reflecting the return on their capital and providing an incentive for further investment. However, characterizing profits as a minor source of financing for future growth is incorrect.
Profits are a significant internal source of financing for companies. They can be retained within the company and reinvested in various ways to support future growth. These reinvestments can include funding research and development efforts, expanding production capacity, entering new markets, acquiring assets or other companies, and developing new products or services. By allocating profits toward these growth-oriented activities, companies can enhance their competitiveness, market position, and long-term sustainability.
Furthermore, profits can also be used to attract external financing. A company with a track record of consistent profitability and strong financial performance is more likely to access external sources of funding, such as bank loans or equity investments. Profits provide evidence of the company's ability to generate returns and repay debts, making it more attractive to lenders and investors.
In summary, profits not only reward owners but also play a crucial role in financing a company's future growth and attracting external financing. They are a fundamental aspect of financial management and strategic decision-making within a business.
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The following statements are consistent with the purpose of financial reporting EXCEPT:
Select one:
A.
To prepare information relating to the planning, obligation and changes related to resources.
B.
To prepare information about the value of cash flow prospect.
C.
To prepare information for investment decisions.
D.
To prepare information relating to the value of business liquidation.
Advance payment received from customers and sales on account are reported on the Statement of Financial Position as a:
Select one:
A.
Non-Current Liability and Non-Current Asset.
B.
Current Liability and Current Asset.
C.
Current Liability and Non-Current Asset.
D.
Non-Current Liability and Current Asset.
Option D is not consistent with the purpose of financial reporting.
Advance payment received from customers and sales on account are reported on the Statement of Financial Position as a: Option B: Current Liability and Current Asset.
Financial reporting is an important aspect of business accounting that includes financial statements, reports, and other accounting documents used by companies to report their financial performance and results. The purpose of financial reporting is to provide useful information to investors, creditors, and other stakeholders for decision-making.
Financial reporting is essential for businesses to gain access to capital, attract investors, and make informed decisions about their financial strategies. The purpose of financial reporting is to prepare information relating to the planning, obligation, and changes related to resources, cash flow prospect, and for investment decisions. It does not prepare information for the value of business liquidation.
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Junie is shopping for dinner. She notices that hamburgers are on sale, so she puts the hamburgers in her cart instead of the hot dogs she originally came to the store to buy. She then heads over to the bread alle to pick up hamburger buns. The change in Junie's demand for hamburger buns is due to a change in Multiple Choice 1. the price of related goods. 2. Junie's income SER 3.Junie's expectation of future prices.
Junie is shopping for dinner and she notices that hamburgers are on sale, so she puts the hamburgers in her cart instead of the hot dogs she originally came to the store to buy. She then heads over to the bread alle to pick up hamburger buns. The change in Junie's demand for hamburger buns is due to a change in
1. the price of related goods. Junie's demand for hamburger buns is due to the fact that she has bought hamburgers, which are related goods, so the change in her demand for hamburger buns is due to the change in the price of related goods.
A change in the price of related goods, whether complementary goods or substitute goods, affects the demand for a particular good. When the price of complementary goods increases, the demand for the product decreases and vice versa.
On the other hand, if the price of substitute goods decreases, the demand for the product increases and vice versa. In this case, hamburgers and hot dogs are substitute goods, so when the price of hamburgers decreases, Junie's demand for hamburgers increases and her demand for hot dogs decreases.
As a result, Junie's change in demand for hamburger buns is due to a change in the price of related goods, specifically hamburgers.
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amazon and noon are two of the most successful companies in the
uae, however, which one is outperforming in terms of competitive
advantage, explain your answer by giving examples"
The competitive advantage of a company refers to its ability to outperform its competitors in terms of profitability and market share.
In the case of Amazon and Noon, both companies have achieved significant success in the UAE market.
However, determining which one is outperforming in terms of competitive advantage requires a closer analysis.
One aspect of competitive advantage is customer satisfaction.
Amazon has gained a strong competitive advantage by offering a wide range of products, competitive pricing, and fast and reliable delivery services. For example, Amazon Prime offers members free and expedited shipping, which has been a key factor in attracting and retaining customers.
On the other hand, Noon has focused on enhancing the customer experience by providing a seamless online shopping platform, personalized recommendations, and convenient payment options. Noon's customer-centric approach has helped them build a loyal customer base and gain a competitive edge.
Another factor contributing to competitive advantage is technological innovation. Amazon has been at the forefront of technological advancements, utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analytics to improve its operations and enhance the customer experience.
For instance, Amazon's recommendation system uses AI algorithms to suggest relevant products to customers based on their browsing and purchase history.
Similarly, Noon has invested in technological innovations to improve its operational efficiency and provide a personalized shopping experience. For example, Noon's mobile app incorporates augmented reality (AR) technology, allowing customers to visualize products before making a purchase.
Furthermore, supply chain management plays a crucial role in gaining a competitive advantage. Amazon's sophisticated logistics network and extensive distribution centers enable them to fulfill customer orders quickly and efficiently.
This efficient supply chain has contributed to Amazon's dominance in the e-commerce industry.
In comparison, Noon has partnered with local retailers and established fulfillment centers strategically across the UAE. This collaboration with local businesses and efficient supply chain management has helped Noon ensure a wide product assortment and timely deliveries.
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Suppose that you have collected health information from a sample of hospital patients that includes measurements of their overall health and the number of hospital visits they've made in the past 5 years. Suppose that you find a negative relationship between the number of hospital visits and overall health. Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of this finding? Unhealthy people visit the hospital more than healthy people. People should avoid going to the hospital. Visiting the hospital causes people to be unhealthy. Being healthy causes people to visit the hospital less.
The best interpretation of the finding that there is a negative relationship between the number of hospital visits and overall health is that being healthy causes people to visit the hospital less.
In this scenario, the negative relationship means that as overall health improves, the number of hospital visits decreases. This suggests that healthier individuals tend to require fewer visits to the hospital compared to individuals who are less healthy.
It's important to note that this finding does not imply that unhealthy people do not visit the hospital. It simply means that as overall health improves, the need for hospital visits tends to decrease.
It is not accurate to interpret this finding as implying that people should avoid going to the hospital.
Hospital visits are necessary for various reasons, including preventive care, managing chronic conditions, or addressing acute health issues.
Avoiding the hospital when necessary can have negative consequences on an individual's health.
Lastly, the finding does not indicate that visiting the hospital causes people to be unhealthy. It is more likely that individuals with existing health issues or those who are experiencing symptoms of illness or injury tend to visit the hospital more frequently.
To summarize, the best interpretation of the negative relationship between the number of hospital visits and overall health is that being healthy causes people to visit the hospital less frequently.
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1 Scuppers Boat Works, Inc. issued 200 bonds to finance expansion into a new line of designs. The bonds had a total principal of $200,000. They would pay interest annually on December 31 at a rate of 9% per annum and will mature in five years. On the day the bonds were issued, January 1, 2018, similar securities were yielding a rate of 10% per annum. Scuppers' underwriter, Reedham and Ouip, purchased the entire issue to resell them to individual investors. Scuppers retained the right to buy back the bonds from the bondholders in two years at a price of $102. The bondholders may at any time trade in their bonds for common shares of Scuppers, Inc. at a rate of 50 common shares for each bond. The bondholders will be paid $ every stated rate of interest on the bonds is. Multiple Choice O 9% $18,000 year O9%: $18,000; at maturity O 9%: $18,000; six months 10%: $20,000 year 2 Scuppers Boat Works, Inc. issued 200 bonds to finance expansion into a new line of designs. The bonds had a total principal of $200,000. They would pay interest annually on December 31 at a rate of 9% per annum and will mature in five years. On the day the bonds were issued, January 1, 2019, similar securities were yielding a rate of 10% per annum. Scuppers' underwriter, Reedham and Ouip, purchased the entire issue to resell them to individual investors. Scuppers retained the right to buy back the bonds from the bondholders in two years at a price of $102. The bondholders may at any time trade in their bonds for common shares of Scuppers, Inc. at a rate of 50 common shares for each bond. The par value of the bond issue is Multiple Choice $200,000.00 $102,000.00 $18,000.00 $20,000.00 Straight-line amortization of discount or premium is simpler, but the effective-interest method is the theoretically preferred method. True or False True False An independent trustee is appointed in a bond issue to control the money raised and the payment of interest and principal. True or False True False An 8% instalment note of $60,000, dated January 2, requires 6 annual instalments of $12,979, which include interest. Calculate the amount of the second instalment that should be charged to interest expense. Multiple Choice $3,762 $4,800 $4,346 O $4,416 Scuppers Boat Works, Inc. issued 200 bonds to finance expansion into a new line of designs. The bonds had a total principal of $200,000. They would pay interest annually on December 31 at a rate of 9% per annum and will mature in five years. On the day the bonds were issued. January 1, 2019, similar securities were yielding a rate of 10% per annum. Scuppers' underwriter, Reedham and Ouip, purchased the entire issue to resell them to individual investors. Scuppers retained the right to buy back the bonds from the bondholders in two years at a price of $102. The bondholders may at any time trade in their bonds for common shares of Scuppers, Inc. at a rate of 50 common shares for each bond. The 10% rate for similar securities on the date of issue is known as the Multiple Choice coupon rate. stated rate. par rate. market rate.
The bondholders will be paid $18,000 per year stated rate of interest on the bonds. Calculation of the amount of interest is as follows. Principal = $200,000 .
Annual interest [tex]= 9%* $200,000 = $18,000[/tex] Question The par value of the bond issue is $200,000.00 Question 3: False Straight-line amortization of discount or premium is simpler, but the effective-interest method is the theoretically preferred method.
True An independent trustee is appointed in a bond issue to control the money raised and the payment of interest and principal. Question 5: $4,346 Calculation of second instalment of interest expense is as follows : Outstanding balance = [tex]$60,000 Interest expense = 8% * $60,000 \\= $4,800.[/tex]
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Which of the following is an example of an adverse supply shock?
a nationwide drought lasting for many months
an outbreak of war among several of the Middle Eastern oil-producing countries
an influenza virus that affects 50 percent of the labor force for two weeks
a, b, and c
none of the above
An adverse supply shock is an event that suddenly makes it more difficult for a company to supply goods and services at the same price or rate. For example, an oil price spike that raises the cost of transportation or an unexpected freeze that damages a crop could be an adverse supply shock.
An adverse supply shock leads to a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve, which causes an increase in both the general price level and real output and a nationwide drought lasting for many months outbreak of war among several of the Middle Eastern oil-producing countries; an influenza virus that affects 50 percent of the labor force for two weeks; and c noneof the above
The correct answer is letter (A), which means a nationwide drought lasting for many months. The nationwide drought is an example of an adverse supply shock as it reduces the supply of crops, fruits, and other plant-based products. This, in turn, can lead to a price increase due to less supply.
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if an employer refuses to promote all persons of the asian race, the company has engaged in disparate-impact discrimination. True or false?
If an employer refuses to promote all persons of the Asian race, the company has engaged in disparate-impact discrimination. The given statement is true.
Disparate impact discrimination happens when employers use a facially neutral employment policy or practice that has an adverse impact on one or more legally protected groups. In this case, an employer who refuses to promote any Asian employee to any managerial position has engaged in disparate impact discrimination. An employer may violate the provisions of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
if the employer adopts policies, procedures, or practices that discriminate against a particular race, color, religion, sex, or national origin group. This discrimination may occur even if there was no intent to discriminate, as long as the policy or practice has a disparate impact on the group in question .In conclusion, an employer who refuses to promote all persons of the Asian race has engaged in disparate-impact discrimination. Therefore, the given statement is true.
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( PLEASE ANSWER THIS )
Instruction: TRUE or FALSE. In the space provided, WRITE ‘TRUE’ If the statement is correct. WRITE ‘FALSE’ if the statement is wrong. If your answer is FALSE, write beside the ‘FALSE’ the correct word/s or phrase to replace the underlined word/s or phrase and to make the statement right.?
1- Distribution occurs between every pair of stages in the supply chain. Therefore, distribution includes moving of raw materials from suppliers to retailers.
2- The process of designing a distribution network that is visualized includes a decision like selling products directly to the end consumers.
3- When you want your received ordered product online to be changed by the eRetailer. This is an example of product availability.
4- When you receive an extra item as a gift from the package carrier. This is an example of product variety.
5- It is said in the relationship between response time and number of facilities that to be more responsive to customers, there is a need to limit the number of facilities.
6- In the relationship between response time and number of facilities, if customer is willing to wait longer than normal delivery days to get a book, then less number of facilities is an ideal distribution network design.
7- In the relationship between number of facilities and inventory costs, if inventory costs are increasing, this means that the number of facilities are decreasing.
8- In the relationship between number of facilities and transportation costs, there is decrease in the total transportation cost if number of facilities are increased and inbound lot sizes are very small to a point of losing economies of scale in inbound transportation.
9- In the relationship between number of facitlities and facility costs, to achieve supply chain effeciency in facility in terms of cost, there should be more number of facilities to get closer to the end customers.
10 In the variation of logistics cost and response time with number of facilities, the total logistics cost can be decreased and/or increased. The total logistics cost is increased when the response time is faster and the number of facilities are increased beyond the point of a minimized total logistics costs.
FALSE. Distribution does occur between every pair of stages in the supply chain, but it involves more than just moving raw materials from suppliers to retailers. It includes activities like warehousing, transportation, and inventory management.
TRUE. The process of designing a distribution network can include a decision to sell products directly to end consumers. This is known as direct-to-consumer (DTC) distribution.
FALSE. When you want to change a received ordered product online, it is an example of product return or product exchange, not product availability.
FALSE. When you receive an extra item as a gift from the package carrier, it is an example of product promotion or a bonus, not product variety.
FALSE. In the relationship between response time and number of facilities, being more responsive to customers may require more facilities, not limiting the number of facilities.
TRUE. If a customer is willing to wait longer for delivery, having fewer facilities can be an ideal distribution network design.
FALSE. In the relationship between the number of facilities and inventory costs, if inventory costs are increasing, it means that the number of facilities may also be increasing due to the need for additional inventory storage.
FALSE. Increasing the number of facilities can lead to an increase in total transportation costs, especially if inbound lot sizes are very small.
FALSE. To achieve supply chain efficiency in terms of cost, there should be a balance in the number of facilities. Having too many facilities can increase costs due to duplication of resources.
TRUE. The total logistics cost can be both decreased and increased with the variation of logistics cost and response time. It depends on the specific factors and trade-offs involved in the distribution network design.
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1. FALSE - Distribution does occur between different stages in the supply chain, but it does not include the movement of raw materials from suppliers to retailers. The movement of raw materials from suppliers to manufacturers is part of the upstream supply chain, not distribution.
2. TRUE - The process of designing a distribution network can include decisions about selling products directly to end consumers, such as implementing direct-to-consumer channels or online sales.
3. FALSE - When you want to change a received ordered product online, it is an example of product return or product exchange, not product availability.
4. FALSE - Receiving an extra item as a gift from the package carrier is an example of product promotion or bonus, not product variety.
5. FALSE - To be more responsive to customers, there is a need to increase the number of facilities, not limit them. More facilities enable quicker order fulfillment and shorter response times.
6. TRUE - If customers are willing to wait longer for delivery, a distribution network with fewer facilities can be an ideal design. This reduces costs associated with maintaining numerous facilities.
7. FALSE - An increase in inventory costs does not necessarily mean a decrease in the number of facilities. The relationship between the number of facilities and inventory costs depends on various factors, including demand patterns and supply chain strategies.
8. FALSE - The total transportation cost does not necessarily decrease with an increase in the number of facilities and small inbound lot sizes. The relationship between the number of facilities and transportation costs depends on factors such as transportation economies of scale and network design.
9. FALSE - To achieve supply chain efficiency in terms of cost, having more facilities may not always be the most effective approach. The optimal number of facilities depends on factors such as demand patterns, customer locations, and cost considerations.
10. TRUE - The total logistics cost can be decreased or increased depending on the specific relationship between response time, number of facilities, and logistics costs. A faster response time and an increase in the number of facilities beyond a certain point can lead to increased logistics costs.
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Trade missions are organized by government trade specialists. a. True b. False
Trade missions are organized by government trade specialists is true. The process of organizing and conducting trade missions varies between governments, but they are commonly organized by government trade specialists.
These specialists are typically located within an organization responsible for trade, such as the ministry of trade or a similar government agency. The purpose of these missions is to encourage exports and strengthen economic ties between countries through the provision of information, support, and guidance to businesses seeking to expand their operations internationally.
A trade mission will usually involve a delegation of business people traveling to a foreign country to attend meetings, visit potential customers or suppliers, and participate in other activities to promote trade and investment. Overall, the role of government trade specialists is vital in supporting and promoting international trade, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses that may not have the resources or expertise to enter new markets on their own.
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(a) Explain the THREE (3) advantages of options over forwards and futures. (b) As a financial consultant, recommend to your corporate customer of internal hedging strategies through leading and lagging. Prove your recommendation with example.
If the company thinks that the Indian rupee will appreciate against the US dollar, then it can use the lagging strategy and delay the payment. This will help the company to save money by paying less in rupees.
a) Advantages of options over forwards and futures:Options are a popular derivative contract used to manage risk in the financial markets. Options have several advantages over forwards and futures contracts. Some of these advantages are explained below:1. Limited risk: With options, the maximum loss is limited to the premium paid for the option.2. Flexibility: Options are highly flexible, allowing the trader to create a wide variety of strategies to meet their specific trading objectives.3. Better pricing: Due to their flexibility, options often provide better pricing and liquidity than forwards and futures contracts.
This can lead to more efficient trading and better execution of trading strategies. b) Leading and lagging are two internal hedging strategies that can be used to manage foreign exchange risk. Leading is when a firm accelerates its foreign currency payments to an earlier date to protect itself from future exchange rate fluctuations. On the other hand, lagging is when a firm delays its foreign currency payments to a later date to avoid current exchange rate fluctuations. Both strategies are used to balance the effects of currency exchange rate changes. For example: An Indian company has an order to export goods to a US company.
The payment is expected in three months. The company can use the leading strategy to protect itself from adverse exchange rate fluctuations. If the company thinks that the Indian rupee will depreciate against the US dollar, then it can ask the US company to make the payment earlier. This will protect the Indian company from the expected depreciation of the Indian rupee. On the other hand, if the company thinks that the Indian rupee will appreciate against the US dollar, then it can use the lagging strategy and delay the payment. This will help the company to save money by paying less in rupees.
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xyz corporation produced 300 units of output but sold only 275 of the units it produced. the average cost of production for each unit of output produced was $100. each of the 275 units sold was sold for a price of $95. total profit for the xyz corporation would be
The total profit for XYZ Corporation would be -$2,750. It's important to note that selling the units at a price lower than the cost of production resulted in a loss for the company.
In order to achieve a positive profit, XYZ Corporation would need to either reduce production costs or increase the selling price of its units.
To calculate the total profit for XYZ Corporation, we need to consider the cost of production and the revenue generated from the units sold.
Total cost of production = Number of units produced * Average cost of production per unit
Total cost of production = 300 units * $100 per unit
Total cost of production = $30,000
Total revenue from units sold = Number of units sold * Selling price per unit
Total revenue from units sold = 275 units * $95 per unit
Total revenue from units sold = $26,125
Total profit = Total revenue - Total cost
Total profit = $26,125 - $30,000
Total profit = -$3,875
The total profit for XYZ Corporation would be -$3,875. This indicates a loss of $3,875.
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a cheetah, the world’s fastest land mammal, has a maximum acceleration of 8.9 m/s2 and a top speed of 110 km/h (about 70 mph). starting from rest, what distance can it run in 6.00 s?
We have to find the distance, s moved by the cheetah using the formula. Substituting the given values in the above formula, the cheetah can run for 1422.4 meters in 6.00 seconds.
The cheetah is known as the world's fastest land mammal and can at a maximum of 8.9 m/s² with a top speed of 110 km/h or approximately 70 mph. Now, assuming the cheetah started from rest, we need to calculate the distance it can run in 6 seconds.
We use the following formula to calculate the distance, `s` that the cheetah can run in 6.00 seconds:` s = ut + 1/2 at²`Where,`u` is the initial velocity of the cheetah, `t` is the time for which the cheetah runs, `a` is the acceleration of the cheetah in m/s².
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assume that a country with a market economy produces capital goods and consumer goods, use the data that follows to answer the question that follows: capital goods consumer goods 50 0 40 20 30 40 20 60 10 80 0 100 assuming that the country is using its resources efficiently, what is the opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods when the country is already producing 30 capital goods? explain. (5 points)
The opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods when the country is already producing 30 capital goods can be determined by analyzing the given production possibilities data. The opportunity cost represents the value of the next best alternative that must be given up to produce additional units of a specific good.
In the production possibilities data provided, the country can produce both capital goods and consumer goods. As the country increases the production of capital goods from 30 to 40, it must decrease the production of consumer goods from 40 to 20.
The opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods is the quantity of consumer goods that must be sacrificed. In this case, to produce 10 more capital goods, the country has to decrease the production of consumer goods by 20 units (from 40 to 20). Therefore, the opportunity cost of producing 10 more capital goods is 20 consumer goods.
The concept of opportunity cost highlights the trade-off between different goods that can be produced with limited resources. By allocating resources to produce more capital goods, the country foregoes the production of consumer goods.
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Calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following Information
Direct materials used $299,500
Direct labor 133,000
Total factory overhead 265,000
General and administrative expenses 86,500
Selling expenses 49,800
Work in Process inventory, beginning 119,500
Work in Process inventory, ending 126,900
Finished goods inventory, beginning 233,100
Finished goods inventory, ending 239,700
Multiple Choice:
• $683,500.
• $776,600
• $690,100.
• $697,500.
• $704,900.
The correct option is: $690,100.
Cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is calculated using the below formula:
Direct materials used + Direct labor + Total factory overhead + Beginning work in process inventory - Ending work in process inventory = Cost of goods manufactured
The beginning work in process inventory for the given information is $119,500 and the ending work in process inventory is $126,900.
Now, using the above formula, we can calculate COGM:
COGM = $299,500 + $133,000 + $265,000 + $119,500 - $126,900
COGM = $690,100
Therefore, the correct option is: $690,100.
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Ida Company produces a handcrafted muslcal Instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $850. Selected data for the company's operations last year follow: The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company's accountant for last year appears below: Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is Included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using varlable costing. (x) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing.
Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year.
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in the company's inventory at the end of last year under absorption costing can be calculated using the following formula: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit = Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost ÷ Total number of units produced= 300,000 ÷ 15,000 units= 20Fixed manufacturing overhead cost included in inventory = Fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit x Number of units in inventory= 20 x 3,000 units= 60,000.
Therefore, the income statement for last using variable costing is as follows: Revenue10,200,000Variable Costs: Direct materials480,000Direct labor360,000Variable manufacturing overhead150,000Variable selling and administrative.
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An influential book in American history, Silent Spring, was published in 1962 as a warning against the health hazards of pesticides. Its author, Rachel Carson, had her credibility attacked by a scientist who questioned her concern for future generations because she was an unmarried woman with no children. What fallacy of reasoning was the scientist using? Please explain the fallacy in detail. Why was the scientist's criticism invalid?
The scientist was using an ad hominem fallacy of reasoning when he attacked Rachel Carson's credibility because she was an unmarried woman with no children.
An ad hominem is a fallacy of reasoning in which a person attacks the character or circumstances of their opponent rather than addressing the substance of their argument. In this case, the scientist did not address the substance of Carson's argument that pesticides were harmful to human health and the environment.
The scientist's criticism was invalid because it did not address the substance of Carson's argument. Whether or not Carson was married or had children was irrelevant to the scientific evidence she presented about the health hazards of pesticides.
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A one year call option with a strike of 50 trades at $5. The stock price is $50. An investor has $5000 to invest and is considering buying 100 shares or 10 options. Each option controls 100 shares. (a) For both strategies compute the payout, the profit and the one year simple return, if at the expiration date the stock price is 40,50 or 60 . (b) Repeat (a) if the option was a put option (c) Based on (a) and (b) can you conclude that options are levered financial instruments?
Option shares, also known as stock options or equity options, are financial instruments that give individuals or employees the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specific number of shares of a company's stock.
A) If the investor buys 100 shares, the payout will depend on the stock price at expiration.
If the stock price is $40, the payout will be 100 shares * ($40 - $50) = -$1000, resulting in a loss.
If the stock price is $50, the payout will be 100 shares * ($50 - $50) = $0, resulting in no profit or loss.
If the stock price is $60, the payout will be 100 shares * ($60 - $50) = $1000, resulting in a profit.
If the investor buys 10 call options, each controlling 100 shares, the payout will also depend on the stock price at expiration.
If the stock price is $40, the payout will be 10 options * (100 shares * ($40 - $50)) = -$10,000, resulting in a loss.
If the stock price is $50, the payout will be 10 options * (100 shares * ($50 - $50)) = $0, resulting in no profit or loss.
If the stock price is $60, the payout will be 10 options * (100 shares * ($60 - $50)) = $10,000, resulting in a profit.
To calculate the one-year simple return, divide the profit or loss by the initial investment and multiply by 100%.
B) To compute the payout, profit, and one-year simple return for a put option, follow the same steps as above but use the put option's strike price instead of the call option's strike price.
C) Based on the results from (a) and (b), we can conclude that options are levered financial instruments. Options allow investors to control a larger number of shares (100 shares per option) with a smaller investment compared to buying the shares directly. This leverage amplifies the potential profit or loss, as seen in the higher payouts and simple returns for the option strategy compared to buying shares directly.
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A bond has a $1,000 par value, 12 years to maturity, and an 8% annual coupon and sells for $980. a. What is its yield to maturity (YTM)? Round your answer to two decimal places. b. Assume that the yield to maturity remains constant for the next three years. What will the price be 3 years from today? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond is the annualized rate of return an investor can expect to earn if the bond is held until maturity. To calculate the YTM of this bond, we need to find the discount rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current market price.
a. To find the YTM, we can use the present value formula for a bond:
PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r + F / (1 + r)^n
where PV is the present value of the bond, C is the annual coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, n is the number of periods until maturity, and F is the face value of the bond.
In this case, PV is $980, C is $80 (8% of $1,000), F is $1,000, and n is 12. By substituting these values into the formula and solving for r, we find that the yield to maturity is approximately 8.50%.
b. If the yield to maturity remains constant for the next three years, the bond's price three years from today can be calculated by discounting the remaining cash flows.
Using the present value formula, we can find the price three years from today as follows:
Price = C * (1 - (1 + r)^-(n-t)) / r + F / (1 + r)^(n-t)
where t is the number of years remaining until maturity.
By substituting the values into the formula, we find that the price three years from today is approximately $986.84.
In summary, the yield to maturity of the bond is approximately 8.50%. If the yield to maturity remains constant for the next three years, the price of the bond will be approximately $986.84.
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Dividing Partnership Income Beau Dawson and Willow McDonald formed a partnership, investing \( \$ 75,000 \) and \( \$ 225,000 \), respectively. Determine their participation in the year's net income o
Beau Dawson and Willow McDonald have formed a partnership. Beau Dawson invested $75,000 and Willow McDonald invested $225,000.
We have to find their participation in the year's net income. We are not given the ratio in which they will share their profit. Therefore, let's assume that they will share the profits in the ratio of their investments. Hence, the total investment by both partners will be $300,000.
So, Beau Dawson's ratio will be 75000/300000 = 1/4 and Willow McDonald's ratio will be [tex]225000/300000 = 3/4.[/tex]Since the net income is not given, let's assume that the net income of the partnership is $100,000. According to the ratio, the profit of Beau Dawson will be[tex]$100,000 × (1/4) = $25,000[/tex] and the profit of Willow McDonald will be [tex]$100,000 × (3/4) = $75,000.[/tex]Thus, Beau Dawson and Willow McDonald's participation in the year's net income is [tex]$25,000 and $75,000,[/tex] respectively.
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26 30 31 32 27 28 23 34 35 36 24 25 15 14 17. 18 19 20 21 22 13 14 10 11 12 7 Tab A3-1 BALANCE SHEET SUMMARY FOR JOSEPH AND ELISE FARMER 2001 Line Number 1 Using Tables A3-1, A3-2, and AS-3 gest EBITD
The given terms can be used to calculate EBITDA for Joseph and Elise Farmer in 2001. The calculation process is explained below: EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a measure of a company's profitability and is calculated by adding back the non-cash expenses of interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to the net income.
To calculate EBITDA using the given information, we need to first find out the net income of Joseph and Elise Farmer. This can be done by subtracting the expenses from the total revenue. Using the balance sheet summary given in Table A3-1, we can find the net income as follows: Net Income = Total Assets - Total Liabilities - Owner's EquityNet Income = 26 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 27 + 28 + 23 - (34 + 35 + 36 + 24 + 25) - (15 + 14 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22) - (13 + 14 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 7)Net Income = 232 - 239 - 77Net Income = -84Now that we have found the net income,
we can calculate EBITDA using the following formula: EBITDA = Net Income + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + AmortizationSince the information regarding interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization is not given, we cannot calculate the exact value of EBITDA.
Therefore, the answer to this question cannot be determined using the given information.
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