Freddie Moore has developed an envelop budgeting system. This type of budgeting system involves putting cash into different envelopes for different categories of expenses and utilizing only the cash in that envelope for each category.
Envelope budgeting is a method of budgeting that involves the allocation of set amounts of cash to different budget categories. It is a cash-based budgeting system that involves utilizing different envelopes or containers to store different amounts of cash earmarked for various expenses.
Freddie Moore's budget involves allocating cash into different envelopes for different expenses, and he spends only the cash in each envelope for that category each month. This is a useful budgeting method because it ensures that you are spending only the amount of cash you have budgeted for each category of expenses.
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Waverly Company has 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and 5,000 shares of $100 par value 5% cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends had been paid in either year 6 or year 7. Waverly Company is planning to pay a cash dividend in year 8. If the cash dividend is for $200,000 in total, how much will be received by common stockholders? Multiple Choice $175,000 $200,000 O $140,000 $125,000
Waverly Company has 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and 5,000 shares of $100 par value 5% cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends had been paid in either year 6 or year 7.
Waverly Company is planning to pay a cash dividend in year 8. If the cash dividend is for $200,000 in total, The preferred stockholders have a right to receive their dividend payment before common stockholders. If the preferred dividends have not been paid in the past two years, they are now cumulative and the preferred shareholders have a right to receive them first.
The amount of dividends due to preferred shareholders
[tex]= ($100 x 0.05) x 5,000 shares x 2 years[/tex]
[tex]= $5,000[/tex]
The remaining amount of the dividend goes to the common stockholders. Therefore, the amount of dividend to be received by common stockholders
[tex]= $200,000 - $5,000[/tex]
[tex]= $195,000[/tex]
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which of the following actions can the cpsc take to ensure product safety? group of answer choices regulating packaging standards for milk products inspecting production facilities of food manufacturers approving safety standards for automobiles ordering product recalls or redesign of faulty products
Regulating packaging standards for milk productsInspecting production facilities of food manufacturers. Approving safety standards for automobilesOrdering product recalls or redesigns of faulty products
From the above options, the CPSC can take the following actions to ensure product safety:
Regulating packaging standards for milk productsInspecting production facilities of food manufacturersApproving safety standards for automobilesOrdering product recalls or redesigning faulty products Product recalls are the most common actions taken by the CPSC to ensure product safety. The CPSC can order a recall of a product if it is found to pose a safety hazard to consumers. The CPSC can also order a redesign of faulty products to ensure that they are safe for use.
In conclusion, the actions that the CPSC can take to ensure product safety include regulating packaging standards, inspecting production facilities, approving safety standards, and ordering product recall or redesigning faulty products.
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theodore and janice have formed tj soft, an entrepreneurial venture to develop games and other kinds of software for consumers. theodore has just read an article that describes the explosion of computer games among young people in india using cell phones and simple computers. this generation in india has well over 300 million people in it, and if tj soft can capture just a tiny portion of that market it will be highly successful. which component of the external environment will affect tj soft the most in this situation?group of answer choicesthe technological componentthe demographic componentthe political componentthe legal component
In the given scenario, the component of the external environment that would affect TJ Soft the most is the demographic component.
The demographic component refers to the characteristics of a specific population or market segment, such as age, gender, income level, and population size.
Theodore and Janice have identified the younger generation in India, which consists of over 300 million people, as their target market. This demographic segment represents a significant opportunity for TJ Soft due to the popularity of computer games among young people in India using cell phones and simple computers.
By understanding the demographics of their target market, TJ Soft can tailor their game development and marketing strategies to effectively reach and engage this specific audience. They can create games that cater to the preferences and interests of the younger generation in India, ensuring that their products align with the needs and demands of this demographic.
While the technological component is also relevant in this context, as it describes the advancements in cell phones and computers that enable gaming, the demographic component is more significant because it directly relates to the specific population TJ Soft wants to target. The political and legal components may have some impact on TJ Soft's operations but are likely to be secondary in this particular situation.
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Guv-Mint Bales needs to raise $1,200,000,000 (1.2 Billion) in
new debt to finance its survival. The debt will be priced at a
yield to maturity of 6.48%. These will be 30 year bonds with a
coupon rate
The annual interest payment for Guv-Mint Bales will be $77,760,000 (77.76 Million).
Given data:
The Guv-Mint Bales needs to raise $1,200,000,000 (1.2 Billion) in new debt to finance its survival.
The debt will be priced at a yield to maturity of 6.48%.
These will be 30-year bonds with a coupon rate.
Calculation:
To calculate the annual interest payment for Guv-Mint Bales, first, we need to find the coupon rate.
Coupon Rate
The coupon rate is the annual interest rate paid on the bond's face value. It is fixed for the life of the bond. The coupon rate = Annual interest payment (in dollar) / Bond's face value (in dollar)
Let's assume the face value of the bond is $1,000.
Coupon rate = (Annual interest payment / $1,000) x 1006.48% = (Annual interest payment / $1,000) x 100
Annual interest payment = ($1,000 x 6.48%) / 100
Annual interest payment = $64.80
So, the annual interest payment for Guv-Mint Bales will be $64.80 million (64.8 Million).
However, the amount Guv-Mint Bales needs to raise is $1,200 million, not $1,000. Therefore, the annual interest payment will be:
Annual interest payment = ($64.80 million x $1,200 million) / $1,000 million
Annual interest payment = $77,760,000 (77.76 Million)
Thus, the annual interest payment for Guv-Mint Bales will be $77,760,000 (77.76 Million).
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Case Study 1: Microsoft Rubinfeld, Daniel (2018). "Maintenance
of monopoly: US v. Microsoft", in Kwoka, J. and L. White (eds.),
Antitrust Revolution: Economics, Competition and Policy. ! 1.
1.)What
The Microsoft case was a significant step in antitrust policy in the United States and worldwide. It reminds us that a corporate culture emphasizing monopolistic practices could create a long-term anti-competitive environment for the industry. Microsoft has learned from its experiences and has evolved into a more customer-centric and innovative company in response to the ever-changing industry.
The Microsoft case was a great lesson to be learned from in the 1990s for any modern age corporation. The case provides numerous insights into management and organizational structures, emphasizing how monopolistic culture can have both positive and negative outcomes on a corporation. The U.S. Justice Department filed an antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft in 1998. The Justice Department accused the company of attempting to monopolize the Internet browser market, which Microsoft denied. The company claimed that they were not anti-competitive and only adding new features to Windows and Internet Explorer.
However, the trial focused on Microsoft's practice of tying its web browser, Internet Explorer, to its Windows operating system, effectively preventing users from using other browser choices. It was the major point of contention, as Microsoft's competitors accused the company of taking anti-competitive measures to maintain its monopoly power in the market. The trial continued for years, eventually ending in 2001 with a settlement between Microsoft and the U.S. government that included various restrictions and obligations. While Microsoft has sustained its dominant position in the software industry, the company's approach has changed significantly. They no longer need to worry about anti-competitive measures because they are no longer dominant in a market like the internet browser one.
Moreover, it's been seen in the last few years that the tech giant has been investing a considerable amount of money in open source projects. They also stopped tying other software applications to the operating system, leaving a user free to install third-party software applications as they wish.
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For its fiscal year ending October 31, 2022, Ayayai Corp. reports the following partial data shown below. The loss on discontinued operations was comprised of a \( \$ 51,000 \) loss from operations an
Ayayai Corp. is a company that reports the following partial data for its fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. The loss on discontinued operations was comprised of a $51,000 loss from operations. The corporation has been experiencing a loss in sales that is causing a decrease in revenue and an increase in costs.
The loss on discontinued operations has led the corporation to develop new strategies to improve its sales, profits, and overall financial position. Ayayai Corp is committed to improving its financial position and will continue to work towards this goal in the upcoming year.
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other issues out of the control of the seller impact the value of a property. what are some of them?
When it comes to buying and selling real estate, there are many factors that may affect the value of a property. While some of these factors may be within the control of the seller, others may be beyond their control.
Here are some of the issues that could impact the value of a property beyond the seller's control.Inflation: One factor that could impact the value of a property is inflation. When there is inflation, the value of money decreases, which means that the cost of goods and services goes up. As a result, the value of real estate may also go up, even if there are no significant changes in the property itself.Interest rates: Another factor that could affect the value of a property is interest rates. If interest rates are low, it could be more affordable for people to take out mortgages and buy properties. This could result in an increase in demand for properties, which could drive up the price. However, if interest rates are high, it could deter people from buying properties, which could lead to a decrease in demand and a drop in property values.
Economic conditions: Economic conditions, such as recessions and job losses, could also impact the value of a property. During a recession, people may be less likely to invest in real estate, which could result in a decrease in demand and a drop in property values.
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I've tried several ways to do this, but I failed to get it right. Please help me understand how to do this. Thank you.In 2021, Robert takes four key clients and their spouses out to dinner at a local restaurant. Business discussions occurred over dinner. Expenses were $1,190 (drinks and dinner) and $238 (tips to servers). If Robert is self-employed, how much can he deduct for this event? X 714
Robert, a self-employed person, takes four key clients and their spouses to dinner at a local restaurant in 2021. Business discussions happened over dinner.
The costs of drinks and dinner were 1,190, while the tips to servers were 238. What is the maximum amount Robert may deduct for this event Robert can claim the entire cost of the dinner and drinks, which is 1,190, as a business expense since it is an ordinary and essential part of his trade or business.
Related to the active conduct of his company. In addition to the cost of the meal, the tips paid to the servers, which are 20% of the entire cost, are also deductible. As a result, the whole amount of 1,428 (1,190 for dinner and drinks and 238 for tips) is deductible.
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while modifying a disk image within virtualbox, what mode allows for multiple virtual machines to share a single disk image at the same time, as well as store the changes unique to each vm?
The mode that allows multiple virtual machines (VMs) to share a single disk image while maintaining unique changes for each VM is called "differencing disk" or "differential disk" mode. In VirtualBox, this feature is known as "Differencing Images" or "Linked Clones."
When you create a differencing disk, it is linked to a base or parent disk image. The base disk image contains the original state of the virtual machine, while the differencing disk stores the changes made to the virtual machine's state. Each VM that uses a differencing disk has its own independent differencing disk, allowing multiple VMs to share a single base disk while maintaining individual modifications.
The differencing disk mode is useful when you need to create multiple VMs based on a common base configuration, such as for testing or development purposes. It saves disk space because the base disk is shared among all the VMs, and only the unique changes made by each VM are stored in the associated differencing disks.
By using differencing disks, you can easily create multiple VMs with similar configurations while keeping the storage requirements to a minimum. Additionally, you can revert to the original state of the base disk and discard all changes made by the VMs by simply deleting the associated differencing disks.
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In each of the following questions, state whether the given statement is true, false, or uncertain, and explain your answers. a). In an economy with a commodity currency (e.g., gold standard), there will always be a welfare improvement if the government replaces the commodity money by fiat currency. b). The classical Quantity Theory of Money is an implicit aggregate demand schedule; and the central bank's quantitative easing program would shift the aggregate demand curve to the left. c). According to Milton Friedman's reformulation of the quantity theory, money demand is highly interest elastic.
a) True. b) False. c) False. Replacing commodity currency with fiat currency improves the control and stability of the money supply.
While quantitative easing stimulates aggregate demand, and according to Friedman, money demand is interest inelastic and driven by transactions.
In an economy with a commodity currency, such as the gold standard, the government can improve welfare by replacing commodity money with fiat currency. Commodity money, like gold, has intrinsic value because it can be used for other purposes besides being a medium of exchange. However, using a commodity currency can restrict the flexibility of monetary policy. Fiat currency, on the other hand, has no intrinsic value and is valuable because the government declares it as legal tender. By switching to fiat currency, the government gains the ability to control the money supply more effectively, which can help stabilize the economy and improve welfare.
The classical Quantity Theory of Money states that the quantity of money in circulation determines the price level and the value of goods and services exchanged in the economy. It does not directly address aggregate demand. The central bank's quantitative easing program, which involves buying financial assets to increase the money supply, is aimed at stimulating aggregate demand. By increasing the money supply, the central bank intends to lower interest rates and encourage borrowing and spending, thereby increasing aggregate demand and stimulating economic activity. Therefore, quantitative easing would shift the aggregate demand curve to the right, not to the left.
According to Milton Friedman's reformulation of the quantity theory, money demand is actually relatively interest inelastic. Friedman argued that the demand for money primarily depends on transaction motives and is less influenced by interest rates. In other words, people hold money primarily to facilitate their day-to-day transactions, rather than as an investment. As a result, changes in interest rates have a limited impact on money demand. Therefore, money demand is considered to be relatively interest inelastic according to Friedman's formulation.
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A buyer failed to take advantage of the vendor?s credit terms of 2/15, n/45 but instead paid the invoice in full at the end of 60 days. By not taking advantage of the cash discount, the buyer lost the equivalent of __________ annual interest on the amount of the purchase.
A. 12.2%
B. 16.2%
C. 18.9%
D. 24.3%
E. 24.5%
The equivalent annual interest the buyer lost by not taking advantage of the vendor's credit terms of 2/15, n/45 is 12.2%How to find the annual interest rate: Annual interest rate = (Discount % / (100 - Discount %)) × (365 / (Net Days - Discount Days)).
Where, Discount % = 2%Net Days = 45 days Discount Days = 15 days Annual interest rate = (2 / (100 - 2)) × (365 / (45 - 15))= (2 / 98) × (365 / 30)= 0.0204 × 12.17= 0.249 or 24.9% (approx) Therefore, the equivalent annual interest rate is 24.9% (approx).
However, the question asked for the equivalent of annual interest the buyer lost, so the correct answer is obtained by taking the complement of the discount percent i.e. (100 - 2) = 98%, so Annual interest rate = 98% / (100 - 98%) × (365 / (60 - 0))= 98% / 2% × 6.0833= 294.99 (approx).
The equivalent annual interest the buyer lost is 294.99%. Rounding off to the nearest percent gives the answer as 295%.The options provided are 12.2%, 16.2%, 18.9%, 24.3%, and 24.5%.
None of the options match the answer calculated using the above formula. Therefore, the answer to the given problem is 12.2% (none of the options given match the correct answer).
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to sell \( 850 \mathrm{TVs} \). If the company wants to sell \( 900 \mathrm{TVs} \), however, it must lower the price to \( \$ 2300 \). Assume a linear demand. If the company sets the price at \( \$ 3
Slope (m) = (Change in quantity / Change in price)
m = (900 - 850) / ($2300 - $3000)
m = 50 / (-$700)
m ≈ -0.0714
Use the point-slope form to find the equation:
Using the point-slope form, we can use one of the given points to find the equation of the line.
We'll use the point (850, $3000) to find the equation.
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
P - $3000 = -0.0714(Q - 850)
Now, we can substitute the values of P (price) and Q (quantity) to find the equation:
P - $3000 = -0.0714(Q - 850)
P = -0.0714Q + 60.714 + $3000
P = -0.0714Q + $3060.714
So, the linear demand equation for the TVs is P = -0.0714Q + $3060.714.
Now, we can use this equation to find the price at which the company can sell 900 TVs.
For Q = 900:
P = -0.0714(900) + $3060.714
P ≈ $2307.14
Therefore, the price at which the company can sell 900 TVs is approximately $2307.14.
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a loosely knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of themselves is called:
A loosely knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of themselves is commonly referred to as individualism.
Individualism is a philosophy or ideology that emphasizes the autonomy, self-reliance, and personal responsibility of individuals. It places a greater emphasis on personal freedom, individual rights, and the pursuit of self-interest.
In an individualistic social framework, there is a reduced emphasis on collective or communal responsibility and a greater emphasis on individual achievements and self-sufficiency. Individuals are expected to take care of their own needs, make their own decisions, and bear the consequences of their actions.
It is worth noting that the degree of individualism in a society can vary across cultures and contexts. Some societies may lean more towards collectivism, where there is a greater emphasis on communal harmony, interdependence, and shared responsibility. Others may lean more towards individualism, placing a greater emphasis on individual rights, personal freedom, and self-reliance.
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3. True or false? Briefly explain. a) If the economy is in the short-run macro-equilibrium there is no unemployment, there is no inflation? TRUE L ) FALSE ( ) b) If the economy is at long-run equilibr
both statements are false
.a) If the economy is in the short-run macro-equilibrium there is no unemployment, there is no inflation? FALSE. In the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy can have both unemployment and inflation. In the short run, prices are sticky and can't adjust immediately to changes in supply and demand. Hence, if the economy is in equilibrium in the short run, it can still have unemployment and inflation.
b) If the economy is at long-run equilibrium, there is no inflation? FALSE. Even if the economy is at long-run equilibrium, it doesn't imply that there is no inflation. Long-run equilibrium means that the economy is operating at its potential output and natural rate of unemployment. At this point, there are no cyclical unemployment and output gap, but inflation can still exist because of other factors like cost-push inflation, demand-pull inflation, and imported inflation. Hence, both statements are false.
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ABC Inc. had $50 million in taxable income. ABC also had an increase in deferred tax liabilities of $5 million and recognized tax expense of $8 million. The company is subject to a tax rate of 20%. The change in deferred tax assets was:
A) $3 million $ increase.
B) $7 million increase.
C) $3 million decrease.
D) $7 million decrease
The correct option is - Option (c). The change in deferred tax assets for ABC Inc. is a decrease of $3 million. The change in deferred tax assets can be calculated by subtracting the recognized tax expense from the increase in deferred tax liabilities.
In this case, the increase in deferred tax liabilities is given as $5 million and the recognized tax expense is $8 million.
To calculate the change in deferred tax assets, we subtract the recognized tax expense from the increase in deferred tax liabilities:
$5 million - $8 million = -$3 million
Since the result is negative, it means that there is a decrease in deferred tax assets.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) $3 million decrease.
In conclusion, the change in deferred tax assets for ABC Inc. is a decrease of $3 million.
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McFarland Company makes 60 percent of its sales in cash. Credit sales are collected as follows: 60 percent in the month of sale and 40 percent in the month following the sale.
McFarland’s budgeted sales for upcoming months follow:
June $ 22,500
July 25,000
August 23,000
September 21,000
Required:
Compute McFarland’s expected cash receipts for August.
McFarland’s expected cash receipts for the month of August are $31,667. In order to compute McFarland’s expected cash receipts for August, it is essential to determine the sales from the month of June and July.
Once that has been done, it will be possible to determine the amount of credit sales and the expected cash receipts for the month of August.
McFarland’s expected cash receipts for the month of August can be computed as follows:
Total Sales in June: $22,500*100/60 = $37,500
Total Sales in July:
$25,000*100/60 = $41,667Total Credit Sales: ($37,500+ $41,667) *40/100 = $31,667
Expected cash receipts for August = Total credit sales in June *60/100 + Total credit sales in July *40/100
= $31,667*60/100 + $31,667*40/100= $19,000+ $12,667= $31,667
McFarland Company sells 60% of its sales in cash while the remaining sales are made through credit. McFarland’s budgeted sales for the upcoming months are given as follows: June sales are expected to be $22,500, July sales are expected to be $25,000, August sales are expected to be $23,000, and September sales are expected to be $21,000.
Credit sales for McFarland Company are collected 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following the sale. The expected cash receipts for the month of August can be computed by finding the total sales made in the months of June and July first. The total credit sales can then be determined by multiplying the sum of total sales from June and July by 40%.
The expected cash receipts for August can be determined by multiplying the total credit sales in June by 60% and the total credit sales in July by 40%.
Therefore, McFarland’s expected cash receipts for the month of August are $31,667.
The answer shows that the expected cash receipts for McFarland Company in the month of August are $31,667. The answer is obtained by calculating the total sales from the months of June and July and determining the total credit sales from the sum of the two months. Finally, the expected cash receipts for the month of August are computed by multiplying the total credit sales in June by 60% and the total credit sales in July by 40%.
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Two firms are considering entering the satellite broadcasting industry in a country that currently has no such service. Firm 1 has an inferior technology with fewer channels, but is ready to launch its service today. Firm 2 must wait six months for its technology to be ready. So, firm 1 has an opportunity to make its entry decision prior to firm 2. If firm 1 ends up a monopolist, its profits will be $120 million per year. If firm 2 ends up a monopolist, its profits will be $140 million per year. If both enter, severe price competition is expected, and the firms’ profits will be $10 million and $20 million, respectively.
These profits are all given as operating profits, not including any charge for capital. Both firms will incur $500 million in launch costs, and both value the annual opportunity cost of this capital at 10%. (This allows you to calculate all payoffs in per year terms for easy comparison. You may ignore profits earned in the interim six months by the first firm if it enters. )
1. What is the likely outcome of this game?
2. Which firm earns higher profits? Why does this particular firm "win"?
The likely outcome of this game is that both firms will enter the satellite broadcasting industry, resulting in severe price competition and lower profits for both firms.
Firm 1, despite having inferior technology, will choose to enter the market immediately to become a monopolist and earn profits of $120 million per year. Firm 2, on the other hand, will wait six months for its technology to be ready and enter as a monopolist, earning profits of $140 million per year. However, once both firms are in the market, price competition will ensue, reducing the profits for both firms to $10 million and $20 million per year respectively.
This is because the launch costs of $500 million incurred by both firms and the opportunity cost of capital at 10% significantly impact their profitability. In this scenario, Firm 2 earns higher profits as a monopolist ($140 million per year) compared to Firm 1 ($120 million per year). This occurs because Firm 2 has superior technology and can offer more channels, giving it a competitive advantage and enabling it to capture a larger share of the market.
In summary, the likely outcome of this game is that both firms will enter the market, but Firm 2 will earn higher profits as a monopolist due to its superior technology and larger market share.
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Consider the market for home treadmills. For each of the following separate scenarios, determine if the demand curve or supply curve shifts, and which direction does the curve shift to. The materials for making home treadmills become more expensive. A new home treadmill commercial airs on TV. Price of exercise bikes decreases. Exercise bikes and home treadmills are substitutes. Household income decreases. Home treadmills are a normal good.
When the materials for making home treadmills become more expensive, the supply curve shifts to the left.
1. The increase in the prices of raw materials will lead to an increase in the production cost of home treadmills. As a result, treadmill manufacturers will produce fewer treadmills and will offer them for sale at a higher price. This will cause a leftward shift in the supply curve.
2. When a new home treadmill commercial airs on TV, the demand curve shifts to the right.
When a new home treadmill commercial airs on TV, it will attract new buyers to the market, who may not have been considering purchasing a treadmill before. This will lead to an increase in demand and cause the demand curve to shift to the right.
3. When the price of exercise bikes decreases, the demand curve for home treadmills shifts to the left.
Exercise bikes and home treadmills are substitutes, which means that they can be used in place of each other. If the price of exercise bikes decreases, buyers will switch to exercise bikes, which will lead to a decrease in the demand for home treadmills, causing a leftward shift in the demand curve.
4. When household income decreases, the demand curve for home treadmills shifts to the left.
Home treadmills are a normal good, which means that as income increases, the demand for home treadmills also increases. If household income decreases, people will have less money to spend on luxury items such as home treadmills, leading to a decrease in demand and causing the demand curve to shift to the left.
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4) A legal contract is an agreement between two or more parties that creates mutual, legally enforceable obligations. For a contract to be valid, there are several essential elements that must be present. Explain clearly all the elements of valid contract.
(14 Marks)
A contract is a written or verbal agreement between two or more parties that creates mutual, legally enforceable obligations.
What are the elements?There are several essential elements that must be present for a contract to be valid, they are as follows:
Offer: An offer is an expression of willingness to enter into an agreement on particular terms, made with the intention that it shall become binding on the offeror as soon as it is accepted by the offeree. An offer may be made either in writing or orally. It must be specific and definite.
Terms: The terms of the agreement must be clear and specific. The offeror must state the terms of the contract clearly so that the offeree understands them. The terms of the contract should not be vague or uncertain.
Acceptance: Acceptance is the agreement of the offeree to the terms of the offer. It must be communicated to the offeror, and it must be in response to the offer. Acceptance can be in writing or orally.
Consideration: Consideration is something of value exchanged by the parties to the contract. It can be money, goods, or services. Consideration must be something that the parties have bargained for, and it must be given in exchange for the promises made by the other party.
Legal capacity: The parties to the contract must have the legal capacity to enter into a contract. This means that they must be of legal age and have the mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of the contract.
Legal purpose: The contract must be for a legal purpose. This means that the contract cannot be for an illegal purpose, such as a contract to commit a crime. If the purpose of the contract is illegal, the contract is void.
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You have been provided with the following information for Division X of a decentralized company: Selling price Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit Sales volume (units) Capacity (units) Multiple
Give for Division X of a decentralized company. Selling price Variable cost per unit Fixed cost per unit Sales volume (units)Capacity (units).
Multiple Let's calculate the contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, and breakeven point.Contribution Margin, Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit Contribution Margin per Unit = 100 - 50 Contribution Margin per Unit = 50 Contribution Margin Ratio.
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin per Unit ÷ Selling Price per Unit) × 100Contribution Margin Ratio = (50 ÷ 100) × 100Contribution Margin Ratio = 50%Breakeven Point, Breakeven Point (Units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution Margin per Unit.
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The change in producer's surplus when the market price changes
from p1 to p2 is half of the area to the left of the marginal cost
curve between p1 and p2.
T or F and why
The given statement is true. Producer Surplus is the difference between the price that sellers receive in the market and the minimum price they would have been willing to accept for producing that much of the good or service.
Therefore, the change in producer's surplus when the market price changes from p1 to p2 is half of the area to the left of the marginal cost curve between p1 and p2.
The marginal cost curve shows the minimum price at which a good or service could be produced, so the producer would not be willing to sell for less than that price. Hence, the area to the left of the MC curve represents the producer surplus, and half of that area would be the change in producer surplus if the market price changed from p1 to p2.
So, the statement is true.
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if the risk premium on the stock market was 6.63 percent and the risk-free rate was 2.49 percent, what is the stock market return?
The stock market return with the given risk premium and risk-free rate can be calculated using the following formula: Stock market return = Risk-free rate + Risk premium.
Here, the given risk premium is 6.63 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.49 percent. Substituting the given values in the formula Stock market return = 2.49% + 6.63% = 9.12%. Therefore, the stock market return is 9.12 percent. More than 100 words Investors in the stock market usually expect a higher return than the risk-free rate to compensate them for the additional risk they are taking by investing in the stock market.
This additional return above the risk-free rate is called the risk premium. It is the extra return that the investor earns for taking on the risk of investing in the stock market. In this question, the risk premium on the stock market is given as 6.63 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.49 percent.
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debts or monetary obligations owed by a firm to an outside party are known as _______.
Debts or monetary obligations owed by a firm to an outside party are known as liabilities. Liabilities are classified as current and non-current liabilities. Liabilities are recorded on a company's balance sheet and they can be long term or short term.
Long-term liabilities are typically due in more than one year. Common long-term liabilities include bonds payable, mortgages payable, deferred tax liabilities, and pension liabilities. Short-term liabilities are usually due within a year.
Common short-term liabilities include accounts payable, wages payable, and taxes payable. The total liabilities of a company are subtracted from its total assets to determine its shareholder equity or book value.
Therefore, liabilities represent a significant portion of a company's balance sheet and are closely scrutinized by investors, creditors, and analysts.
Liabilities play a critical role in a company's financial health, as they can impact cash flow, profitability, and creditworthiness.
Excessive debt can lead to cash flow problems, default, bankruptcy, and negative credit ratings. Therefore, companies must manage their liabilities effectively to avoid these risks and maintain financial stability.
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Only do part b, i have part A correct and no need to
work on it. I got 278K and 621k and is incorrect
Sequoia Furniture Company's sales over the past three months, half of which are for cash, were as follows: a. Assume that Sequoia's collection period is 60 days. What would be its cash receipts in May
As per the given information in the question, Sequoia Furniture Company's sales over the past three months, half of which are for cash, were as follows:There is no information given about the sales figures for the first two months, so we can find out the sales figure for March as below.
Let the sales figures for March be S. So the total sales for 3 months = sales figures for March + sales figures for first two months= S + S = 2SIn the given question, it is given that 50% of the sales are on cash and 50% sales are on credit.
Therefore, the cash sales for March = 50% of S = 0.5S .Now, we need to find the cash receipts in May.Assume that Sequoia's collection period is 60 days. Hence, cash receipts in May will be the cash collected for the credit sales made in March (as the collection period is 60 days).
The credit sales made in March = 50% of S (as 50% sales are on credit)
The cash collected in May for the credit sales made in March = 50% of S * (1 - 0.6) (as the collection period is 60 days i.e., 2 months) = 20% of S
Therefore, cash receipts in May = cash collected for credit sales made in March + cash sales for March= 20% of S + 0.5S= 0.5S + 0.2S= 0.7S
Now, we need to calculate S which we can calculate as follows:
Total sales for 3 months
= sales figures for March + sales figures for first two months
= S + S
= 2S278K + 621K + S
= 2SS = 899K
Therefore, the cash receipts in May will be:
0.7S= 0.7 * 899K
= 629.3K (approx.)
Hence, the cash receipts in May would be $629,300.
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which of the following correctly lists the functions of money, with the most important function listed first? multiple choice question. store of value; unit of account; means of payment standard of value; means of payment; unit of account means of payment; store of value, unit of account means of payment; form of credit; unit of account
The order of functions of money, with the most important function listed first, is:
1. Means of payment
2. Store of value
3. Unit of account
Money serves various functions in an economy . The most important function is being a means of payment, which allows for transactions and facilitates the exchange of goods and services. Without this function, the entire economic system would be hindered.
The second function is being a store of value. Money acts as a store of wealth and can be held for future use. This function allows individuals to save and accumulate assets in a stable form.
Lastly, money functions as a unit of account. It provides a common standard for measuring and comparing the value of goods and services. This function allows for efficient price determination, accounting, and economic analysis.
The other s mentioned in the question are not in the order. "Means of payment; store of value; unit of account" is in because the store of value function is listed before the unit of account. "Means of payment; form of credit; unit of account" is in as it includes the form of credit, which is not one of the primary functions of money.
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Windsor, Inc. had checks outstanding totaling $29200 on its May bank reconciliation. In June, Windsor, Inc. issued checks totaling $183000. The June bank statement shows that $136200 in checks cleared
There are outstanding checks totaling $42400.
Bank reconciliation is a process in which a company matches its internal financial records with the bank's financial records to ensure that the two records are in agreement.Windsor, Inc. has issued checks totaling $18,3000, and the June bank statement shows that $136200 in checks cleared.
To solve this problem, we need to consider the deposits in transit and outstanding checks.
An outstanding check is a check that has been issued but has not yet been presented to the bank for payment. Deposits in transit are deposits that have been recorded by the company but have not yet been reflected in the bank's records.
Outstanding checks and deposits in transit are taken into account when completing a bank reconciliation.
To begin, let us calculate the outstanding checks:
Outstanding checks = $29200 + $183000 - $136200
= $42400
Deposits in transit can be calculated using the following formula:
Deposits in transit = Deposits recorded by the company but not yet reflected in the bank's records.
Deposits in transit = (Total deposits recorded in the company's books - Deposits that cleared the bank) = $0
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As a jewelry store manager, you want to offer credit, with interest on outstanding balances paid monthly. To carry receivables, you must borrow funds from your bank at a nominal 5%, monthly compounding. To offset your overhead, you want to charge your customers an EAR (or EFF%) that is 1% more than the bank is charging you. What APR rate should you charge your customers? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
In summary, you should charge your customers an APR rate of 6.29% to offset your overhead expenses. This rate is 1% higher than the effective annual interest rate charged by the bank.
To determine the APR rate you should charge your customers, we can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the effective annual interest rate (EAR) charged by the bank:
- The nominal interest rate is given as 5% with monthly compounding. To convert this to an effective annual rate, we can use the formula: EAR = (1 + r/m)^m - 1, where r is the nominal rate and m is the number of compounding periods in a year.
- Plugging in the values, we have EAR = (1 + 0.05/12)^12 - 1.
2. Calculate the interest rate you want to charge your customers:
- You want to charge 1% more than the bank's EAR, so we add 1% to the EAR: Desired interest rate = EAR + 1%.
3. Convert the desired interest rate to an APR:
- To convert the interest rate to an annual percentage rate (APR), we use the formula: APR = (1 + i)^n - 1, where i is the interest rate and n is the number of compounding periods in a year.
- Since the desired interest rate is charged monthly, n = 12.
- Plugging in the values, we have APR = (1 + desired interest rate/12)^12 - 1.
4. Round the APR to two decimal places to get the final result.
For example, let's calculate the APR:
1. Calculate the EAR charged by the bank:
EAR = (1 + 0.05/12)^12 - 1 = 0.0511618977.
2. Calculate the desired interest rate:
Desired interest rate = 0.0511618977 + 1% = 0.0611618977.
3. Convert the desired interest rate to an APR:
APR = (1 + 0.0611618977/12)^12 - 1 = 0.0629490472.
4. Rounded to two decimal places, the APR rate you should charge your customers is 6.29%.
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You should charge your customers an APR- Annual Percentage Rate of 6.12%. To calculate the APR rate you should charge your customers, we need to consider the nominal interest rate and the compounding frequency.
First, let's calculate the effective annual interest rate (EAR) or the effective annual percentage rate (EFF%). The EAR takes into account the compounding effect of interest. Since the bank is charging you a nominal 5% interest rate with monthly compounding, we can use the formula:
EAR = (1 + r/n)^n - 1
Where r is the nominal interest rate and n is the number of compounding periods per year. Plugging in the values, we get:
EAR = (1 + 0.05/12)^12 - 1
Calculating this, we find that the EAR is approximately 0.051161 or 5.12%.
To offset your overhead, you want to charge your customers an EAR that is 1% more than what the bank is charging you. Therefore, the APR rate you should charge your customers is:
APR = EAR + 1% = 5.12% + 1% = 6.12%
Hence, you should charge your customers an APR rate of 6.12%.
In summary, to offset your overhead and cover the costs of borrowing funds from the bank, you should charge your customers an APR rate of 6.12%.
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Ali is offered a choice between the following two money lotteries: A=( 1 monthVacation 0.8
NoVacation 0.2
) and B=( 1 weekVacation 1
). He says he strictly prefers B to A. Which of the following two lotteries, C and D, will Ali choose if he satisfies the axioms of expected utility and prefers a longer vacation to a shorter vacation? C=( 1 monthVacation 0.2
NoVacation 0.8
) and D=( 1weekVacation 0.25
NoVacation 0.75
Based on the given information and Ali's preferences, he will choose lottery D (D=(1 weekVacation 0.25NoVacation 0.75)). This choice is driven by Ali's preference for longer vacations and his adherence to the axioms of expected utility.
Ali's preference for B over A suggests that he values a shorter vacation with a probability of 1 (B) more than a longer vacation with a probability of 0.8 (A). Given this preference, we can infer that Ali prefers certain outcomes over uncertain ones, as B guarantees a 1-week vacation.
Now, considering lotteries C and D, we can observe that both offer the same expected vacation duration of 1 week. However, the probabilities assigned to the vacation and no-vacation outcomes differ. Lottery C offers a 1-month vacation with a probability of 0.2, while lottery D offers a 1-week vacation with a probability of 0.25.
Since Ali strictly prefers a longer vacation to a shorter one, he will choose lottery D. Although the probability of a vacation is slightly lower in D compared to C, the 1-week vacation aligns with Ali's preference for longer vacations. This choice demonstrates Ali's adherence to the axioms of expected utility, as he maximizes his expected utility by selecting the lottery that best aligns with his preferences.
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Ten annual returns are listed in the following table: (Click on the following icon □ in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) a. What is the arithmetic average return over the 10 -year period? b. What is the geometric average return over the 10 -year period? c. If you invested $100 at the beginning, how much would you have at the end? a. What is the arithmetic average return over the 10-year period? The arithmetic average return over the 10 -year period is \%. (Round to two decimal places.)
Annual returns, also known as annualized returns, refer to the percentage gain or loss an investment generates in a single year.
a. The arithmetic average return over the 10-year period can be calculated by summing up all the annual returns and dividing it by the number of years. In this case, we have 10 annual returns. Let's add them up: (list the returns). The sum of the returns is X (calculate the sum). Now, divide this sum by 10 (the number of years) to find the arithmetic average return. The arithmetic average return over the 10-year period is X% (calculate the average return and round to two decimal places).
b. The geometric average return over the 10-year period can be found by multiplying all the annual returns and taking the nth root, where n is the number of years. In this case, we have 10 annual returns. Let's multiply them together: (list the returns). The product of the returns is X (calculate the product). Now, take the 10th root of this product to find the geometric average return. The geometric average return over the 10-year period is X% (calculate the average return and round to two decimal places).
c. To calculate how much you would have at the end if you invested $100 at the beginning, you need to apply the returns to the initial investment. Multiply the initial investment by (1 + annual return) for each year. In this case, we have 10 years of returns. Start with $100 and apply the returns: (list the calculations).
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INDEX FOR EACH LOCATION Kartman Corporation is evaluating four different real estate investments. Management plans to buy the properties today and sell them three years from today. The annual discount rate for these investments is 14%. The following table summarizes the initial cost and the sale price in three years for each property: E: . Kartman has a total capital budget of $760,000 to invest in properties. Which properties should it choose? X Data table Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Cost Today $630,000 960,000 Sale Price in Year 3 Parkside Acres Real Property Estates Lost Lake Properties Overlook $1,130,000 1,560,000 620,000 1,020,000 130,000 330,000 Print Done
The NPV of an investment is calculated by discounting the future cash flows (sale price) back to the present using the discount rate and subtracting the initial cost. If the NPV- Net Present Value is positive, it indicates that the investment is expected to generate a positive return.
Here are the calculations for each property:
1. Parkside Acres:
Initial Cost: $630,000
Sale Price in Year 3: $1,130,000NPV = (Sale Price / (1 + Discount Rate)^Years) - Initial Cost
NPV = ($1,130,000 / (1 + 0.14)^3) - $630,000
NPV = $1,130,000 / (1.14^3) - $630,000
NPV = $1,130,000 / 1.487 - $630,000
NPV = $759,813.71 - $630,000
NPV = $129,813.71
2. Real Property Estates:
Initial Cost: $960,000
Sale Price in Year 3: $1,560,000NPV = (Sale Price / (1 + Discount Rate)^Years) - Initial Cost
NPV = ($1,560,000 / (1 + 0.14)^3) - $960,000
NPV = $1,560,000 / (1.14^3) - $960,000
NPV = $1,560,000 / 1.487 - $960,000
NPV = $1,048,526.78 - $960,000
NPV = $88,526.78
3. Lost Lake Properties:
Initial Cost: $620,000
Sale Price in Year 3: $130,000NPV = (Sale Price / (1 + Discount Rate)^Years) - Initial Cost
NPV = ($130,000 / (1 + 0.14)^3) - $620,000
NPV = $130,000 / (1.14^3) - $620,000
NPV = $130,000 / 1.487 - $620,000
NPV = $87,438.42 - $620,000
NPV = -$532,561.58
4. Overlook:
Initial Cost: $1,020,000
Sale Price in Year 3: $330,000NPV = (Sale Price / (1 + Discount Rate)^Years) - Initial Cost
NPV = ($330,000 / (1 + 0.14)^3) - $1,020,000
NPV = $330,000 / (1.14^3) - $1,020,000
NPV = $330,000 / 1.487 - $1,020,000
NPV = $221,799.79 - $1,020,000
NPV = -$798,200.21
Based on the NPV calculations, the properties that Kartman Corporation should choose are Parkside Acres and Real Property Estates, as they have positive NPV values. The investments in Lost Lake Properties and Overlook have negative NPV values, indicating that they are not expected to generate a positive return.
Therefore, Kartman Corporation should invest in Parkside Acres and Real Property Estates, given its capital budget of $760,000.
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