One possible reason for the presence of two different proteins corresponding to gene A is alternative splicing.
What does alternative splicing mean?Alternative splicing is a mechanism that allows a single pre-mRNA transcript to be processed in different ways to produce multiple mRNA variants, which in turn can lead to the production of different protein iso-forms with distinct functions. This process occurs during gene expression, after the DNA in a gene is transcribed into a pre-mRNA molecule, which still contains non-coding regions called introns, as well as coding regions called exon.
During alternative splicing, specific exon and introns may be included or excluded from the final mRNA molecule, resulting in different combinations of exon in the mRNA sequence. This can lead to the production of different protein iso-forms with different structures and functions, even though they are encoded by the same gene.
A single gene can produce two different protein Iso-forms: one that includes a specific exon, and another that excludes that exon. The resulting proteins may have different functions, or may have the same function but differ in their regulation or stability.
It is a complex and regulated process that is mediated by a large number of proteins, including splicing factors and regulatory elements such as enhancers and silencers. This process allows for a high degree of flexibility and diversity in gene expression, enabling a single gene to produce multiple protein iso-forms with different functions, which is important for normal development and cellular processes, and can also contribute to disease when disrupted.
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rigor mortis definition
Rigor mortis is defines as the situation on which the body becomes difficult to bend or move after death.
Rigor mortis is considered as the postmortem change that results in stiffening of the body muscles because of the chemical changes that occurs in myofibrils. Rigor mortis is known as the third stage that leads to muscles hardness and stiffness, that often occurs as the shortage of adenosine triphosphate or ATP in muscle .
Also, rigor mortis can be categorized into four important stages these are autolysis, bloat, active decay, and skeletonization. Stages are also considered as the self-digestion that occurs after death.
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what phrase is used to describe the chromatids after separation of the homologous chromosomes
The phrase used to describe the chromatids after separation of the homologous chromosomes during meiosis is "sister chromatids."
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes, one from each parent, pair up and undergo crossing over, resulting in a recombination of genetic material. The homologous chromosomes then separate, and each chromosome moves to one of the two daughter cells. At this point, each chromosome consists of two identical chromatids, which are called sister chromatids because they are exact copies of each other. The sister chromatids will eventually separate during meiosis II, resulting in the formation of haploid cells with a single set of chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes in diploid cells that are similar in size, shape, and gene content. Each chromosome in a homologous pair comes from one of the two parents. For example, in humans, we have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes, meaning we have two copies of each chromosome, one from our mother and one from our father. The homologous chromosomes contain the same genes, but the specific versions, or alleles, of these genes can differ between the two chromosomes in a pair.
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xylem tissue forms an x-shaped structure in the ______________ of ____________ plants.
Xylem tissue forms an x-shaped structure in the center of dicotyledonous (or dicot) plants.
Xylem is a specialized plant tissue responsible for transporting water and Minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. In dicotyledonous (or dicot) plants, the xylem tissue forms a distinctive x-shaped structure in the center of the stem or root.
The xylem tissue is composed of different types of cells, including tracheids and vessel elements, The xylem tissue is arranged in a cross shape, with two arms forming the upper part of the x and two arms forming the lower part of the x.
The x-shaped arrangement of the xylem tissue allows for efficient transport of water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant.
Overall, the x-shaped structure of the xylem tissue is a distinctive feature of dicotyledonous plants and is essential for their growth and survival.
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the walls of arteries and veins have three layers called ...
The three layers of the walls of arteries and veins are called tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica externa.
The tunica intima is the artery's or vein's innermost layer. It is made up of a thin layer of endothelial cells, which create a smooth surface that aids in blood flow. The middle layer, known as the tunica medium, contains smooth muscle cells and elastic fibres that enable the artery or vein to dilate and constrict in response to variations in blood pressure. The outermost layer, the tunica externa, is made up of connective tissue and collagen fibres that support and shield the artery or vein. These three layers work together to keep the blood vessels' shape and functionality intact.
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How many muscles of mastication are there?
There are four muscles of mastication which happen to emerge from the skull.
The muscles of mastication are basically defined as a group of muscles which perform the function of performing the chewing movement of the mandible present at the temporomandibular or the TMJ joint. They also happen to enhance the process of eating, assist in the grinding of food, and also are helpful for the approximation of the teeth.
The 4 main muscles of mastication basically happen to originate from the surface of the skull present in out body and then they attach to the rami of the mandible which is present at the TMJ. The movements that are performed by these muscles are elevation, protrusion, depression, retraction, as well as the side to side movement.
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scientists hypothesize that photosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by other, larger cells and eventually evolved to become the organelles we now call
Scientists hypothesize that photosynthetic bacteria were engulfed by other, larger cells and eventually evolved to become the organelles we now call chloroplasts. This hypothesis is known as the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of chloroplasts.
According to this theory, around 1.5 billion years ago, a eukaryotic cell engulfed a photosynthetic prokaryotic cell, but instead of digesting it, the two cells entered into a mutually beneficial relationship. The photosynthetic prokaryote provided the eukaryotic cell with a source of energy in the form of sugars produced through photosynthesis, while the eukaryotic cell provided the prokaryote with protection and a supply of nutrients.
Over time, the two cells became more integrated, with the photosynthetic prokaryote evolving into a specialized organelle within the eukaryotic cell that we now call a chloroplast. This integration was facilitated by the transfer of genes from the prokaryote to the eukaryotic host, a process known as endosymbiotic gene transfer.
The endosymbiotic theory is supported by several lines of evidence, including similarities in the structure and function of chloroplasts and modern-day photosynthetic bacteria, as well as the presence of chloroplasts in some protists and plants that are closely related to photosynthetic bacteria.
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how is blood routed through the digestive system?
Blood is an essential component of the digestive system, as it provides the nutrients and oxygen necessary for the digestive organs to function properly. The digestive system receives blood from two main sources: the systemic circulation and the splanchnic circulation.
The systemic circulation includes the heart and the arteries and veins that supply blood to the body's organs and tissues, including the digestive system. The digestive organs receive blood from the celiac artery, the superior mesenteric artery, and the inferior mesenteric artery, which are branches of the aorta. The veins that drain blood from the digestive system include the hepatic portal vein, which carries blood from the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine to the liver, and the superior and inferior mesenteric veins, which drain blood from the large intestine.
The splanchnic circulation refers to the blood vessels that supply the digestive organs directly. These vessels include the gastric arteries that supply blood to the stomach, the pancreaticoduodenal arteries that supply blood to the pancreas and duodenum, and the splenic artery that supplies blood to the spleen. The splanchnic circulation also includes the hepatic artery, which supplies blood to the liver, and the portal vein, which carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver.
In summary, blood is routed through the digestive system via a complex network of arteries, veins, and capillaries that provide oxygen and nutrients to the digestive organs and carry away waste products. The hepatic portal vein plays a crucial role in the digestive system by transporting nutrients from the small intestine to the liver, where they are processed and distributed to the rest of the body.
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The main trait that animals have in common with plants and fungi is that they are all multicellular eukaryotes. Which of these traits distinguishes animals from plants and fungi?
Explanation:
Animals are typically motile main trait that animals have in common with plants and fungi is that they are all multicellular eukaryotes. Which of these traits distinguishes animals from plants and fungi?
Answer in full
Animals are typically motile, whereas plants and fungi are not.
According to the operon model, for the synthesis of an inducible enzyme to occur, the A) end-product must not be in excess. B) substrate must bind to the enzyme. C) substrate must bind to the repressor. D) repressor must bind to the operator. E) repressor must not be synthesized.
According to the operon model, for the synthesis of an inducible enzyme to occur: D) repressor must bind to the operator.
In an inducible operon, the repressor protein binds to the operator Region, which is located near the promoter of the operon, preventing RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter and initiating Transcription. The inducer molecule, which is usually the substrate of the Enzyme encoded by the operon, binds to the repressor, causing a Conformational change that prevents the repressor from binding to the operator.
This allows RNA polymerase to bind to the promoter and initiate Transcription of the genes encoding the enzyme.
Therefore, for the synthesis of an inducible enzyme to occur, the Repressor must first be bound to the operator, and then the inducer must Bind to the repressor, causing it to release from the operator and Allowing transcription to occur.
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Help with us please…..
Based on the pedigree, the pattern of inheritance is X-linked recessive.
The correct option is B.
What is an X-linked recessive trait?When a gene on the X chromosome is mutated, the trait is always displayed in men and in females who are homozygous for the mutation; this pattern of inheritance is known as X-linked recessive inheritance; see also zygosity. Carriers are females who have one copy of the mutant gene.
In the pedigree shown, since some male offspring do not have the trait, the trait is an X-linked recessive trait.
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Which of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibitors is INCORRECT?
- Enzymes cans still achieve Vmax in the presence of a competitive inhibitor
- Vmax decreases in the presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor
- Both Vmax and Km change in the presence of a mixed inhibitor
- Km decreases in the presence of an uncompetitive inhibitor
- Competitive inhibitors result in formation of an ESI complex
Enzyme inhibitors are Competitive inhibitors that outcome in the arrangement of an ESI complex
Cutthroat hindrance is a sort of catalyst restraint wherein the inhibitor predicaments to the dynamic site on the chemical. This forestalls the restricting of the substrate to the chemical and subsequently influences the pace of the breakdown of the compound substrate complex. Cutthroat inhibitors tie reversibly to the dynamic site of the chemical to shape a compound inhibitor complex. In this, the most extreme speed (V max ) is unaltered while Km is expanded as the inhibitor slows down the limiting of the substrate and this hindrance can be overwhelmed by expanding the substrate fixation. In this, the inhibitor particle isn't synthetically different from the compound.
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What is the function of the oculomotor nerve?
The oculomotor nerve functions to help to adjust as well as to coordinate eye position when there is movement movement.
Oculomotor nerve which is also called the third cranial nerve or represented as CN III, is basically a cranial nerve which is found to enter the orbit via the superior orbital fissure. This nerve happens to contain certain fibers which enable pupillary constriction as well as the accommodation.
This nerve basically controls muscles which turn our eyeballs up, down, as well as medially. It also controls the lens, the iris, as well as the upper eyelid. It also helps in coordinating the position of the eye when there is movement.
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what layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of endothelium and a subendothelial layer of areolar connective tissue?
The layer called the tunica intima consists of a layer of endothelial cells lining the lumen of the vessel, as well as a subendothelial layer composed mostly of loose connective tissue.
What is Tunica intima?The tunica intima is defined as the innermost layer of a vein that consists of flat epithelial cells through which fluid flows smoothly and is surrounded by valves that ensure that the flow continues in one direction. This continuous layer of epithelial cells holds the cells and fluid within the lumen of the vessel.
The tunica intima consists of a layer of endothelial cells which lines the lumen of the vessel, as well as a subendothelial layer that is made up of mostly loose connective tissue.
Thus, tunica intima layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of endothelium and a subendothelial layer of areolar connective tissue.
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cellullar respiration and photosynthesis poem 15 lines cellullar respiration and 15 lines photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis and Krebs,
The powerhouse within our cells
To turn fuel into energy,
The power that never fails.
Pyruvate oxidation,
The breakdown of molecules
To create energy from glucose
And keep our cells in control.
The electron transport chain
Is the last step in respiration
Releasing energy from electrons
To keep our bodies in motion.
Photosynthesis
Plants take in the sun's light
Gathering energy for the night
Using carbon dioxide and water
To create sugar for a tight fight.
From light energy to chemical,
The energy is stored as glucose
Through a process of reactions
For the plants to use as fuel.
The Calvin Cycle is the main event
Using ATP and NADPH
To turn the newly created sugar
Into the energy we all need.
Hexokinase converts glucose into glucose-6-phosphate during the first phase of lactic acid production. Which is immediately produced as a result of hexokinase?
When hexokinase and Mg2+ are present, ATP phosphorylates glucose. In the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) converts (NADPH).
What is the function of the reaction that occurs when hexokinase phosphorylates glucose in the initial stage of glycolysis?Hexokinase phosphorylates glucose in the initial stage of glycolysis. Glucose would be able to diffuse past the plasma membrane and leave the cell if it weren't phosphorylated.
What role does glucose phosphorylation play in the initial stage of glycolysis, and what enzyme is involved in this process?In a nutshell, the hexokinase/glucokinase enzymes phosphorylate glucose after it has been delivered into cells [6]. Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used in the process of glycolysis to create ATP and NADH, stored as glycogen, or utilized by the body.
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How many total ATP molecules are produced by 1 molecule of glucose completing cellular respiration?
a)2
b) 6
c) 24
d) 36
1 molecule of glucose completes the process of cellular respiration by producing 36 ATP molecules.
What occurs to the molecules of NADH and FADH2 created during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle?The Krebs Cycle and glycolysis generate the molecules NADH and FADH2, which are then delivered as electrons to the electron transport chain. A proton gradient is produced by the electron transport chain, which ultimately results in the generation of a significant amount of ATP.
How does the generation of ATP affect the flow of electrons from NADH and FADH2 through the electron transport chain?During oxidative phosphorylation, O2 and electrons from NADH and FADH2 combine, and the energy generated from these oxidation/reduction events is used to power the production of ATP from ADP.
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How does gas exchange occur in plants?
Answer:
Diffusion via stomata
Explanation:
Gaseous exchange happens through it
Gaseous exchange takes place by stomata-mediated diffusion.
Stomata, or small pores, are part of leaves. Gaseous exchange takes place by stomata-mediated diffusion. Every stomata is regulated by guard cells. When the stoma between the inferior of the leaves and the atmosphere is closed and opened, gases are exchanged.
Green plants need an oxygen source and a way to get rid of carbon dioxide in order to continue photosynthesis. Plant cells require oxygen to continue respiration as well as a way to get rid of carbon dioxide (just as animal cells do). With a few unavoidable exceptions!, plants do not have organs specifically designed for gas exchange like animals do. They can survive without them for a number of reasons, including:
The needs for gas exchange are taken care of by each component of the plant. Although plants have sophisticated liquid transport systems, they are not involved in the transfer of gases.Respiration rates in roots, stems, and leaves are substantially lower than those found in animals. Large amounts of gases are only transferred during photosynthesis, and each leaf is well-adapted to meet its individual needs.Even in a large plant, the distance over which gases must disperse is not very significant. The plant's live cells are all found close to the surface. That is clear for leaves, but it also holds true for stems. Only living cells can be found in the stem, and they are arranged in thin layers immediately below the bark.To know more about Gas Exchange in Plants
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which arteries supply blood to the face, head and neck?
The main blood vessels that deliver blood to the brain and face are the carotid arteries.
Blood supply Whereas the left common carotid artery (LCCA) rises in the thorax from the arch of the aorta, the right common carotid artery (RCCA) derives from the brachiocephalic artery in the neck.Your brain receives its blood supply through the carotid arteries, which are significant blood channels. On either side of your neck, you have one carotid artery. Up to one-third of all strokes are brought on by carotid artery disease. A stroke happens when something prevents blood flow to your brain, injuring the brain.There are four carotid arteries, two of which are found on either side of the neck. This covers the right and left internal and external carotid arteries.Fir more information on carotid artery kindly visit to
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which reaction is not a reduction–oxidation reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
The reaction that does not involve reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions is:
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
This is a decomposition reaction in which water (H2O) is broken down into its component elements, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). This reaction does not involve the transfer of electrons, which is a key characteristic of redox reactions.
Redox reactions are chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between reactants, resulting in the oxidation of one species and the reduction of another. In these reactions, one reactant loses electrons (undergoes oxidation) while another reactant gains electrons (undergoes reduction).
Examples of redox reactions include the combustion of fuels, such as the burning of wood or coal, and the reactions that occur during photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
which of the following processes consumes carbon A. decomposition B. Combustion C. weathering D. Photosynthesis (HELP FOR MY MID TERMS)
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Of the given processes, the process that consumes carbon is D. Photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is taken in from the atmosphere and used to build the glucose molecule, which is stored in the plant or used as energy. This means that photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and fixes it in the form of organic molecules in the plant.
In contrast, the other processes listed either release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere or do not involve carbon at all:
A. Decomposition - the process of breaking down organic matter into simpler components. Decomposition can release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as a byproduct.
B. Combustion - the process of burning a substance, usually for energy. Combustion releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as a byproduct.
C. Weathering - the process of breaking down rocks and minerals into smaller pieces. Weathering does not directly involve carbon.
what is the definition of biosphere in biology
The regions of Earth with life comprise the biosphere. The biosphere stretches from the deepest tree roots to the shadowy depths of ocean trenches, to lush rainforests and lofty mountaintops. Earth is modeled after spheres by scientists.
The regions of Earth with life comprise the biosphere. The biosphere stretches from the deepest tree roots to the shadowy depths of ocean trenches, to lush rainforests and lofty mountaintops.
Earth is modeled after spheres by scientists. The lithosphere is the layer of the Earth's solid surface. Over the lithosphere is a layer of air known as the atmosphere. The hydrosphere is all of the water on Earth, including the water in the air, on the ground, and in the oceans.
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Proteins play several important roles in the body. What is NOT one of these?a. maintaining acid-base balanceb. serving as antibodiesc. providing an unlimited supply of energyd. maintaining fluid and electrolyte balancee. regulating gene expression
Maintaining acid-base balance is not a important role of proteins in the body.
What are the functions of proteins?Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Proteins have multiple functions, including: acting as enzymes and hormones, maintaining proper fluid and acid-base balance, providing nutrient transport, making antibodies, enabling wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.
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what strategies/behaviors could the american desert hares use to survive a period of unusually cold weather?
The following tactics/behaviors might be used by American desert hares to endure a period of exceptionally cold weather: In order to defend themselves from the cold and wind, desert hares might find refuge in rocky outcroppings.
At times of particularly cold weather, desert hares may alter their behaviour and become more active during the daytime when it is a little warmer. Normally, they are most active at night.
To preserve heat, desert hares will roll up into a ball and hide their noses behind their tails. Increased food consumption may be necessary for hares in colder climates to maintain body temperature. They might have to go food-foraging during the day or look for nutrient-rich meals.
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What is the swim bladder structure of fish?
An outpocketing of the digestive tube gave rise to the swim bladder, which is housed inside the body cavity.
It serves as a hydrostatic organ, or ballast, allowing the fish to maintain its depth without rising or falling, and it carries gas (often oxygen). The fish's buoyancy comes from its swim bladder or air bladder. Only bony fish have it in their bodies. The bony fish uses this organ, which is filled with gas, to manage its buoyancy in the water and prevent sinking. Essentially, it is a tough capillary network covering a sac-like structure. A layer of connective tissue known as the tunica externa lies beneath the capillary system. The tunica interna, which is below this layer and predominantly made up of epithelial gas glands and smooth muscle fibers, is situated. The swim-bladder in fishes can be broadly classified into two groups based on whether or not there is a duct (ductus pneumaticus) between the swim-bladder and the oesophagus.
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Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is similar to the process in prokaryotes in that both eukaryotes and prokaryotesA) have intronsB) use codons to determine polypeptide sequencesC) have exonsD) use methionine as the "start" amino acidE) require snRNPS
A couple of parts of protein combination are less mind-boggling in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, mRNA is polycistronic and may convey a few qualities that are meant to give a few proteins. The correct answer is (B).
In eukaryotes, every mRNA is monocistronic and conveys just a solitary quality, which is converted into a solitary protein.
In the two prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the record happens in three fundamental stages: commencement, prolongation, and end.
The Instrument of Protein Amalgamation. Similarly, as with mRNA amalgamation, protein combination can be partitioned into three stages: commencement, prolongation, and end. The course of interpretation is comparative in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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You have probably seen movies depicting the world after natural disasters have changed the climate, or reduced the availability of food, water, or even space to live. Work with a partner to brainstorm what could happen in one of these situations. Then write a short movie script describing what might happen in your community if these resources became very limited.
Answer: Soil erosion, Global Warming caused by the rise of greenhouse gases- Extinction of species and loss of biodiversity, Flooding, and drought could happen if disasters have changed the climate, or reduced the availability of food, water, or even space to live.
Explanation: Hope this helped
With rising worldwide surface temperatures, there is a greater chance of more droughts and stronger storms. As more water vapour evaporates into the atmosphere, it serves as fuel for the development of more intense cyclones.
What are the effects of climate change and natural catastrophes on our ecosystem and people?Climate change is indeed having an effect on health in a variety of ways, including the increased frequency of severe weather events such as heatwaves, cyclones, and floods, the disruption of food systems, rises in zoonoses and food-, water-, and vector-borne illnesses, and mental health problems.
Why is climate change a potential disaster?Climate change will thus affect disaster risks in two ways: first, by increasing the likelihood of weather and climate hazards, as well as the effects of sea-level rise; and second, by increasing the vulnerability of communities to natural hazards as a result of ecosystem degradation, water and food shortages.
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What does AKC mean dog breeds?
The AKC stands for The American Kennel Club. It is a registry organization tasked with tracing the origins of canines of various breeds.
In the US, purebred dog pedigrees are kept on file by the American Kennel Club (AKC). The Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, a yearly competition that predates the official founding of the AKC, the National Dog Show, and the AKC National Championship are just a few of the purebred dog events that are promoted and sanctioned by this kennel club in addition to maintaining its pedigree registry. The AKC collaborates with the Federation Sinologue International as a non-member. By 2022, 200 dog breeds will be recognized by the AKC.
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Complete the photosynthesis reaction by placing the compounds and energy sources into the reaction as reactants or products. one molecule will not be placed.
Photosynthesis Reactants and Photosynthesis Products:
carbon dioxide, simple sugars, water, light energy, oxygen
Sunshine splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. 2) Chlorophyll's absorption of light energy. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars in step three.
What are the primary steps in cellular respiration and photosynthesis?Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy.
Does photosynthesis have three steps?The three phases that make up photosynthesis are as follows: The taking up of sunlight Chlorophyll in the pigment absorbs sunlight. Water splitting. light energy to chemical energy, and water splitting into two hydrogen and oxygen by light energy.
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Sort the following organisms based on their predicted sensitivities to vancomycin. Mycoplasma Viruses MRSA E. Coli Clostridium difficile Fungi
The organisms sensitive to vancomycin are: MRSA and Clostridium difficile. While the organisms resistant to vancomycin are: fungi, viruses, E. coli and Mycoplasma.
Vancomycin is an antibiotic which is chemically a tricyclic glycopeptide. The antibiotic originated from the organism Streptococcus orientalis. It is used to treat the infections caused by Gram positive bacteria. It is usually administered intravenously.
MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It is referred to as a superbug because it causes some difficult to treat infections in the humans. This difficulty in treatment arises due to its property of being resistant to various antibiotics. The microorganism can spread through contact.
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QuestionHow many turn(s) of Calvin cycle is/are required for the synthesis of one molecule of glucose?A1B3C6D10
In a single cycle, the Calvin cycle can only fix one carbon (of the carbon dioxide). A glucose molecule has six carbon atoms in it. In order to synthesise one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle must complete six revolutions.
The C3 Cycle's byproducts
One carbon molecule is fixed at each stage of the Calvin cycle.One molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is created in three rotations of the Calvin cycle.Two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate combine to form one glucose molecule.Using three ATP and two NADPH molecules is necessary for both the conversion of 3-phosphoglyceric acid to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and the regeneration of RuBP.18 ATP and 12 NADPH are needed to make one glucose molecule.Learn more about Calvin cycle here:
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