The notion that "all living things are connected" was shared by Greek and Roman thinkers, which helped to support the hypothesis of evolution.
Anixamender of Miletus was the first person to come up with any theory that was living remotely related to Darwinian evolution. In a lengthy sonnet that is now lost, he depicted a typical approach to dealing with the creation of living things rather than a divine one is evolution.
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identify the skeletal muscles on the anatomical model. drag the appropriate labels to their respective tar
Skeletal muscles of a human comprises 30-40% of the total body mass. By connecting to the bones they facilitates the body movement and functions.
What is a Skeletal Muscle?These muscles are the voluntary muscles which means you can control when and how they will move. The signals to make these muscles move are send by the nerves from somatic nervous system.
Purpose of the skeletal muscles are:These skeletal muscles are present in human body as the vital part of the musculoskeletal system.
They perform swallowing, chewing, expanding and contracting chest cavity, etc.
Movements of the bones of different parts of the body.
Hence, shoulder muscles, hamstring muscles and abdominal muscles are the example of some important skeletal muscles.
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Does Claire have low enzyme production?.
Enzyme production in Claire was low because the amino acid side groups are usually responsible for the pH dependence.
What are the symptoms of enzyme deficiency in dogs?Symptoms of Digestive Enzyme Deficiency in Dogs are: chronic diarrhea; Inability to digest food properly; Malabsorption; Weight loss despite increased appetite; Pale, loose, sticky, or foul-smelling stools, Coprophagia (eating feces); pica (non-food consumption).
What Causes Decreased Enzyme Production in Dogs?Causes can be congenital (present from birth), hereditary (hereditary), or acquired as a result of infection, inflammation, or damage to the pancreas. The condition is more common in Chow Chows, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Rough Coated Collies, and German Shepherds.
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which of the following is true of meiosis i but not in meiosis ii? select all that apply.
Meiosis 1 and meiosis 2 are both reduction divisions. The number of haploid cells is not same in is true of meiosis i but not in meiosis ii.
What is the status of chromosomes in meiosis ?The chromosomes number gets halved in the meiosis.
There are two divisions in meiosis; where the first division is meiosis I and the number of is doubled the number of chromosomes is not.
This results in 1/2 as many chromosomes per cell. The second division is meiosis 2: this division is like mitosis; the number of chromosomes does not get reduced.
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How does denaturation change the reaction rate (speed)?
The process of denaturation in proteins changes the reaction rate because it leads to the modification of the tridimensional structure of the enzyme, thereby altering its physicochemical properties to bind a substrate.
What is the process of denaturation in proteins?The process of denaturation in proteins refers to modification in the conditions of the environment such as an increase in temperature which leads to a conformational change in the molecular structure of the protein and its folding.
This phenomenon (denaturation in proteins) may lead to a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme since it may modify its active site which the enzyme uses to bind to a given substrate.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of denaturation in proteins may lead to a decrease in the reaction rate due to modification in the ability of the enzyme to bind a substrate.
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once the dna has been collected from both a crime scene and suspect and amplified, what are the samples treated with to make fragments of various sizes that can be loaded onto an agarose gel?
It is gel electrophoresis
This is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size.
The separation medium here is made up of agarose gel
Agarose gel is isolated from the seaweed Gelidium and Gracilaria (Rhodohyta)
DNA is separated using gel electrophoresis where the DNA sample is loaded in the wells located at the top and then current is applied.
Result is DNA molecules are separated basis of size.
Migration of DNA is affected by several factors,
1. Migration of DNA depends on agarose concentration, it is inversely proportional to the agarose gel concentration.
2. Size of DNA, the Smaller molecules migrate through the gel more quickly and therefore travel further than larger fragments that migrate more slowly.
3. Depends upon the voltage
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how does a virus differ from a bacterium? select all that apply. how does a virus differ from a bacterium?select all that apply. a virus, unlike a bacterium, lacks a genome. viruses, unlike bacteria, lack metabolic enzymes. viruses are two-dimensional, whereas bacteria are three-dimensional.
Viruses differ from bacteria in that they lack metabolic enzymes.
What is a virus?Viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that can replicate only within the living cells of an organism. They infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, even bacteria and archaea. They are unique in that they can live and reproduce only within the cells of other organisms. The cells in which they reproduce are called host cells.
The virus has:
A genetic material core, either DNA or RNAIt is surrounded by a protective shell made of proteins called capsids.The capsid may be surrounded by an additional spiny coat called the envelope.Viruses can attach to and enter host cells.T o know more about viruses, visit:
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n order for a cloud to form, which of following is/are necessary? the temperature must equal the dewpoint the rh must be 100% the winds must be calm both a and b all of the above
In order to form clouds the temperature must equal the dewpoint.
A visible collection of tiny water or ice droplets, or a combination of both, floating in the open air, is referred to as a cloud. The droplets are so minute that even at -30 °C, they can continue to exist as liquids. Then they are referred to as supercooled droplets.
Ice crystals make up clouds at higher and very cold altitudes in the atmosphere.
When airborne water vapor condenses into observable water droplets or ice crystals, clouds are created. The parcel of air must be saturated for this to occur, meaning it must be unable to hold all the water it contains in vapor form before starting to condense into a liquid or solid state.
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Why do you think evolution genetics and biochemistry are considered as unifying themes in biology.
Evolution occurs through natural selection or adaptation in organisms.
Genetics deals with the scientific study of how genes control such traits of organisms. It is related in some way to biochemistry because it deals with the chemistry of living organisms and how they react to the chemistry of their environment.
It connects biological subjects because they share similar cellular structures and processes. Both branches deal with adaptations. It explains that all living species are the result of billions of years of adaptation to their ecosystems, habitats, environments, or the Earth itself.
Biochemistry combines biology and chemistry to study living things. Promote scientific and medical discovery in fields such as pharmacy, forensics and nutrition. Biochemistry studies chemical reactions at the molecular level to better understand the world and develop new ways of using it.
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Which of the following statements is true concerning membrane fluidity? decreased fatty acid side chain length and decreased temperature decrease membrane fluidity increased fatty acid side chain length and decreased temperature decrease membrane fluidity increased fatty acid side chain length and increased temperature decrease membrane fluidity decreased fatty acid side chain length and increased temperature decrease membrane fluidity
The statement increased fatty acid side chain length and decreased temperature decrease membrane fluidity is true concerning membrane fluidity (Option B).
What is membrane fluidity?Membrane fluidity refers to all types of factors that increase the movement of components inside one layer of the plasma membrane, which is mainly associated with the temperature of the surrounding cell media and also with the length of the fatty acids that form lipids.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that membrane fluidity is affected by the temperature and length of the fatty acids that compose the phospholipids.
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Relate the concept of gross and net production to the concept of energy conversion.
when tropic hormone concentrations are low, the target gland will hyposecrete in a condition called . when a gland is producing low levels of hormone because of a faulty enzyme needed to produce that hormone, the gland will hyposecrete in a condition called .\
When tropic hormone concentrations are low, the target gland will hyposecretion in a condition called secondary hyposecretion.
A disease known as primary hyposecretion occurs when a gland produces low quantities of a hormone due to a defective enzyme required to make that hormone.
Secondary hypersecretion is the result of a gland being overstimulated by its tropic hormone while primary hypersecretion is the overproduction of hormones by the gland itself.
The loss of the gland's hormone-secreting cells frequently causes the hyposecretion of an endocrine gland. Inadequate levels of the hormone are consequently secreted. An example of this is type 1 diabetes, in which the immune system of the body attacks and kills insulin-secreting pancreatic cells.
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if an mrna encoded a protein with 40 amino acids and there were 15 amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain, which end of the mrna would the ribosome be nearer?
In the given mRNA sequence there are 15 nucleotides. An amino acid encodes a triplet of three nucleotides. So, after the addition of the adenosine residue, the total number of nucleotides is 16. So, the mRNA sequence will code for five amino acids.
The three-letter nature of codons means that the four nucleotides found in the mRNA (A, U, G, and C) can produce a total of 64 different combinations. Of these 64 codons, 61 represent amino acids and the remaining three represent stop signals, which trigger the end of protein synthesis.
In the given mRNA sequence there are 15 nucleotides. An amino acid encodes a triplet of three nucleotides. So after adding the adenosine residue, the total number of nucleotides is 16. So the mRNA sequence will code for five amino acids.
The $n^{th}$ term of an A.P. is given by $a_n= a+(n-1)d$. To determine the 15th term of the given arithmetic sequence, we relate the given numbers to the general sequence of A.P. and using the n^{th}$ term formula, we find the 15th term in the sequence A.P. Dadaist.
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How will you relate ATP to a rechargeable battery as food molecules convert to energy?.
ATP is compared to a rechargeable battery because it is like a package of energy that provides power to the electronic device and when the battery gets worn-out it can be charged with the help of a charger.
Through the process of cell respiration, the energy present in the food is converted energy that can be used by the cell. This process converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, and energy is transferred in the form of ATP.
ATP meaning Adenosine Triphosphate is used up by the cell by breaking ATP into ADP, full formed as Adenosine Diphosphate and phosphate P₍i₎.
ATP → ADP + P₍i₎
This used up or worn out ATP can be recharged by attaching new phosphate to ADP, hence rebuilding ATP.
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For proper functioning we require some of each of the four major macromolecules. Which statement below is a true statement concerning macromolecules.
A.We make all of them in our bodies, building them by dehydration synthesis.
B.We can create them through photosynthesis and use them during respiration.
C.We absorb them from our atmosphere when we breathe
D.We get them from our food and then break them down to use them for life sustaining processes.
The statement we get them from our food and then break them down to use them for life-sustaining processes is true concerning macromolecules (Option D).
How do we obtain macronutrients or macromolecules in the body?We can obtain different types of macronutrients or macromolecules in the body such as proteins or lipids by consuming foods that are broken down in the digestive system to produce new ones.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that we obtain macronutrients or macromolecules in the body by the digestive system that breaks down them in order to produce new molecules or obtain energy.
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2. what is the inheritance pattern of familial hypercholesterolemia? remember to cite your sources using apa style.
Inheritance. Familial hypercholesterolemia resulting from mutations in the LDLR, APOB, or PCSK9 gene have an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. Autosomal dominant inheritance means one copy of an altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.
The connection between two variants of a gene is described as dominant. Every gene has two different variations, or alleles, that an individual inherits from each parent. One allele will be expressed when there are different alleles of a gene; this allele is the dominant gene. The influence of the other allele, known as the recessive one, is concealed. Inheritance is the term used to describe the possessions that a person leaves their loved ones after passing away. An inheritance might include money, securities like stocks or bonds, and other things including jewelry, cars, works of art, antiques, and real estate.
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osteoporosis with blurring or disappearance of trabecular markings and severe cortical thinning are radiographic characteristics of: group of answer choices hypervitamatosis pellagra scurvy systemic lupus erythematosus
scurvy is the characteristics of osteoporosis with blurring or disappearance of trabecular markings and severe cortical thinning are radiographic
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone or produces insufficient bone. As a result, bones become weak and can break as a result of a fall or, in severe cases, sneezing or minor bumps. When osteoporosis occurs, the honeycomb holes and spaces are much larger than in healthy bone. Scurvy is a condition caused by a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet, and is also known as hypovitaminosis C. It is characterized by an increased bleeding tendency and impaired collagen synthesis, which leads to osteoporosis and impaired wound healing.
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what type of inhibitor is the v max and k m values for an unusual hexokinase the parasite hexokinase
Vmax and KM values for an unusual hexokinase are found in the presence and absence of a Bisphosphonates inhibitor.
Bisphosphonates have proven their pharmacological utility as inhibitors of enzymes that metabolize phosphate and pyrophosphate substrates. Bisphosphonates inhibitor can also inhibit Trypanosoma cruzi activity .
Other important uses of drug Bisphosphonates are they target areas of higher bone turnover. Cells such as osteoclast cells, break down old bone, usually absorb the bisphosphonate drug. That helps to slow down the activity and reduces bone breakdown.
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There are a variety of mechanisms by which enzyme activity can be controlled. Match each example of enzyme regulation with the associated mechanism. Control by modulators Control by covalent modification Genetic control Answer Bank allosteric regulation phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase enzyme induction (synthesis) zymogen activation lactose stimulation of bacterial B-galactosidase feedback inhibition regulation of chymotrypsin
Each example of enzyme regulation with the associated mechanism is controlled by modulators for allosteric regulation and feedback inhibition.
Other substances that boost or lower an enzyme's activity can control the activity of an enzyme. The term "inhibitor" refers to a molecule that works to reduce an enzyme's activity while the term "activator" refers to a substance that works to raise it.
Analogs of substrates and those of transition states can approximately be used to categorize enzyme inhibitors. Both kinds of analogs do not interact with the enzyme, but instead, work to block it by battling it out for binding to the enzyme's active site with the substrate.
Thermostats, activators, pH levels, and inhibitors are only a few of the many variables that can control enzyme activity.
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the reason why some individuals who inherit polydactyly (having an extra digit on the hand or feet) do not express the trait is due to
Incomplete penetrance is the cause of some inheritors of polydactyly failing to express the trait.
Polydactyly: What is it?A baby who has polydactyly is born with one or more extra fingers. The condition is widespread and frequently runs in families. Typically, the extra fingers are small and have abnormal growth patterns. Among the most prevalent hand abnormalities that are congenitally present at birth is polydactyly.
Having extra fingers or toes is referred to medically as polydactyly. The term "hyperdactyly" may also be used to describe it. The hands and feet of newborns are among the most typical areas affected by birth defects. Congenital hand differences include polydactyly, which results in additional fingers developing on your child's hand.
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mrs. hoff, a third-grade teacher, is preparing a unit for her social studies class on communities. students will work together in groups to discuss the components that are needed to make a community. with the individual portion of the unit, mrs. hoff will require students to demonstrate their understanding of communities by planning a community of their own. she designs a packet that outlines requirements for the assignment and includes internet resources where students can turn to for assistance. she sends the packet home with the students and post the information about the activities of this unit on her school web page.
Understanding of communities presents techniques and abilities for social studies research and gives students an environment in which to assess data and build community.
What does the community understand?Understanding a community requires knowing the minimum population requirements for each given sort of community activity, the changes impacting the community's stability, the people's cultural interests, and how the many community activities are related to one another.
What is the community's primary goal?The main goals of community organisations are to eliminate individual distinctions, foster a sense of shared sacrifice and interest, and take part in community initiatives as a group.
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Multicellular organisms generally utilize more complex gene regulation than unicellular organisms via mechanisms that include?.
Transcriptional repression and epigenetic modification.
Histones and DNA are both covalently modified during development, which helps define and maintain cell identity. It is believed that repressive alterations stabilize cell type-specific gene expression patterns, decreasing the chance of the reactivation of genes with no relation to the cell's lineage.
In this study, we examine the most current research to identify the processes behind Polycomb and H3K9 methylation-mediated repression and discuss how these mechanisms interact to activate H3K4 methylation.
The antagonizing effects of various epigenetic regulators, such as histone methyltransferases (HMTs) and histone demethylases, are summarized here in light of new results that show a strong link between the GC density of promoter regions, transcription factor binding, and these factors (HDMs).
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How do you find the solution on a graph?.
The steps to solve the graph is defined below.
Graph:
Graph is the pictorial representation of data.
Given,
Here we need to define the steps to solve the graph.
In order to solve the graph, we have to perform the following steps,
For example, if we draw the graph for the line equation, then we have to do the following,
Step 1: Find the slope and the y-intercept of the line using the given points
Step 2: Label the Graph and plot the intercept
Step 3: Now, find another point on the line using the slope.
Step 4: Draw a line that passes through the points And label it for the reference
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if two individuals with blood type ab marry, what are the odds that each of their children will have the ab blood type?
Answer:
I believe it is 50% because if you do the punnet square, then the children will have either A blood type, B blood type, or AB blood type,
Explanation:
Can I have brainliest? Thanks!
It is 50% because the offspring will have either an A, B, or AB blood type if you use the punnet square.
Thus, The ABO blood type system is based on whether or not certain antigens are present on the surface of red blood cells. Due to the fact that it contains both A and B antigens, the AB blood type is special.
People with blood type AB can convey one of their two alleles (genetic variations) to their progeny when they procreate.
A, B, and O are potential blood type alleles. The A and B alleles are co-dominant, which means they both manifest themselves if both are present.
Thus, It is 50% because the offspring will have either an A, B, or AB blood type if you use the punnet square.
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For both period graft, the rate of kin, cancer cae ha increaed teadily for men and women
For both period graft, the rate of skin, cancer have increased steadily for men and women as A pores and skin graft is a skinny sheet of pores and skin that your health practitioner eliminates from every other a part of your body.
They use it to cowl the region of pores and skin they cast off. The donor commonly comes from someplace now no longer too obvious, inclusive of your internal thigh. You have a pores and skin graft for the duration of the operation to cast off your cancer.
The rates of skin cancer have immensely increased in males ad females both as both are tremendously affected by the uv light .
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these type of membrane proteins are shaped like tubes snd form a channel through their the cell membrane.
a.transport proteins
b.receptor proteins
c.marker proteins
Answer:transport
Explanation:
The membrane proteins that are shaped like tubes and form a channel through the cell membrane are: (a) transport proteins.
Cell membrane is the outer layer of the cell that protects it and separates from the outer environment. The plasma membrane is a quasi-fluid structure that is made up of lipid bilayer along with proteins, cholesterol and also carbohydrates.
Transport proteins are the transmembrane proteins that function to mediate the movement of molecules from one side of the cell to another. These proteins can either be passive or active. Also they might be open throughout or may open upon receiving some form of stimulus.
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Which of the choices below correctly describes how an action potential generated at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is converted to excitation in the muscle fiber?
An action potential in the motor neuron causes ACh to be released into the synaptic cleft. Binding of ACh to sarcolemma receptors initiates graded potentials.
When an action potential is conveyed to the axon terminus, depolarization causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open and conduct an influx of calcium, allowing the vesicles carrying acetylcholine to be released into the synaptic cleft with a chemical transmitter(ACh)
Acetylcholine (ACh), a chemical transmitter, is released into the synaptic cleft as a result of the action potential. ACh diffuses through the post synaptic or postjunctional membrane and binds to specific receptors there. A membrane channel particularly undergoes a conformational change upon ACh binding to its receptors.
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ACh is activated cleft in response to with an action potential inside the motor neuron.
Voltage-gated calcium channels open and transmit an influx of calcium when an action potential is sent to the axon terminus neuron, allowing synaptic vesicle carrying acetylcholine to be discharged into the synaptic gap with such a chemical transmitter (ACh).The action potential cleft causes the chemical transmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be released into to the synaptic cleft. ACh is activated cleft in response to with an action potential inside the motor neuron transmitter.ACh binds to certain receptors in the idea of this approach or postjunctional membrane after diffusing through it. When ACh binds to a membrane channel's receptors, the channel changes conformation.
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Which type of virus can use all host polymerases for transcription and replication?.
Double-stranded DNA viruses can use all host polymerases for transcription and replication.
This type of virus must usually enter the host nucleus before it can replicate. Some of these viruses, such as adenoviruses and herpes viruses, require host cell polymerases to replicate their genome, whereas others, such as adenoviruses and herpes viruses, encode their own replication factors. However, in both cases, viral genome replication is highly dependent on a cellular state that allows for DNA replication and, thus, on the cell cycle. The virus may force the cell to undergo cell division, which may result in cell transformation and, ultimately, cancer. The Adenoviridae are an example of a family within this classification.
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which of the following growth conditions should yield a protein that can be recognized by the anti-v5 antibody that we are using in this lab?
Growth of a transformant containing pYES-METX in YC+Galactose should yield a protein that can be recognized by the anti-v5 antibody that we are using in this lab.
The Anti-V5 Antibody detects recombinant proteins that contain the V5 epitope. This epitope is found in the paramyxovirus SV5 P and V proteins (Southern et al., 1991). Anti-V5 Antibody recognizes the following 14 amino acid sequence: Gly-Lys-Pro-Ile-Pro-Asn-Pro-Leu-Leu-Gly-Leu-Asp-Ser-Thr.
Transformants are cells that have been injected with foreign genetic material. Because bacterial cells are easy to manipulate in the laboratory, they are transformed to produce multiple copies of the desired gene. E. coli is the most commonly used bacterial cell for transformation.
Bacterial cells that take up foreign DNA are known as transformants, whereas bacterial cells that do not take up foreign DNA are known as non-transformants. Antibiotic-resistant genes in the cloning vector help distinguish transformants from non-transformants.
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Complete question :
which of the following growth conditions should yield a protein that can be recognized by the anti-v5 antibody that we are using in this lab?
A. Growth of a transformant containing pBG1805-METX in YC+Galactose.
B. Growth of a transformant containing pBG1805-METX in YC+Glucose.
C. Growth of a transformant containing pYES-metX in YC+Galactose.
D. Growth of a transformant containing pYES-metX in YC+Glucose.
evidence indicating that orrorin tugenensis was bipedal comes mainly from which part of the skeleton? group of answer choices femur (thigh bone) skull foot pelvis
The most significant relic of this species is an upper femur that reveals indications of bone development characteristic of a biped, indicating that Orrorin tugenensis individuals likely walked erect on two legs while simultaneously climbing trees.
Australopiths were completely upright bipeds with femur bones that show indications of selection for walking on two feet on the ground. They also lacked traits found in other biped primates that would femur have helped them climb trees, such a grasping foot .
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g how is atp produced in mammalian cells under aerobic conditions?1. photophosphorylation 2. oxidative phosphorylation 3. substrate-level phosphorylation 4. phosphorolysis i. 2, 3 and 4 ii. 2 and 3 iii. 1 iv. 1 and 2 v.
Atp produced in mammalian cells under aerobic conditions of option 2 and 3 which are oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 combine with O2 during oxidative phosphorylation, and the energy released from these oxidation/reduction reactions is used to drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP. Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic reaction that produces ATP or GTP by directly transferring a phosphate group from a substrate to ADP or GDP. Transferring energy from a higher energy product (whether or not a phosphate group is attached) to a lower energy product.
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