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Variation in offspring is important in maintaining genetic diversity within a population . Which of the answer choices indicates a mechanism of introducing genetic variation in a population? Select all that apply.
A crossing over during meiosis B ) fertilization of an egg by a sperm
C) independent assortment during meiosis
D) mitosis producing two new daughter cells
E) binary fission resulting in two bacterial daughter cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A B and C

Explanation:

Crossing over breaks, exchanges and rejoins chromosomes at corresponding points so introduces genetic variation. Because of crossing over offspring has characters of both parents.

Also independent assortment means that during separation of the chromosomes in anaphase, any chromosome can pair up with another. So for example if we have one parent plant with yellow and wrinkled seeds and other one with green and round seeds, then the gene responsible for round seed can pair up with either of the genes responsible for yellow seeds or green seeds. Hence the characters of offspring differ from the parents, it can have yellow round seeds or yellow wrinkled seeds and so on.

Mitosis will only produce 2 daughter cells which are exactly like their parent cells and are also identical to each other. Binary fission is a form of Asexual reproduction so it does not involve shuffling of genes from 2 parents.

Because of fertilization of egg with a sperm the maternal genes and paternal genes mix together. So it also produces genetic variations.


Related Questions

Sh confused please someone tell me :)

Answers

Answer:

Within double-stranded DNA, the nitrogenous bases on one strand pair with complementary bases along the other strand; in particular, A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G. Then, during DNA replication, the two strands in the double helix separate.

Explanation:

The four nitrogenous bases of DNA are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. Guanine and cytosine are bound together by three hydrogen bonds; whereas, adenine and thymine are bound together by two hydrogen bonds. This is known as complementary base pairing.

In some bees, thin stripes (S) are dominant over thick stripes (s) and black eyes (B) are dominant over gray eyes (b). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes SsBB and ssBb and determine the likelihood of offspring with the genotype ssBB. SB SB sB sB sB SsBB SsBB ssBB ssBB sb SsBb SsBb ssBb ssBb sB SsBB SsBB ssBB ssBB sb SsBb SsBb ssBb ssBb 1/16 4/16 3/16 2/16

Answers

Answer: I think the answer should be 4/16

Explanation: Hope this helps

Answer:

B. 4/16

Explanation:

What would happen to the DNA molecule if the pairing was non-complementary, in other words, the two purines (adenine and guanine) paired with one another and likewise the two pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine) paired with each other.

Answers

If the base-pairing in DNA becomes non-complementary such that purine bases can pair with one another and pyrimidine bases can pair with one another, the 1:1 ratio of purine to pyrimidine bases in DNA will no longer hold.

Due to the complementary base-pairing rule, the ratio of purine to pyrimidine bases in DNAs is usually 1:1. This is because Adenine always pairs with Thymine while Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.

Once this base-pairing rule is removed and becomes purine-purine and pyrimidine-pyrimidine pairings, then it becomes unnecessary for the ratio of purine to pyrimidine bases to be 1:1.

More on Chargaff's rule can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/19156457


In Figure 7-2, which picture shows ice wedging: A, B, or C?

Answers

Picture A because it is

Answer:

In Figure 7-2, which picture shows ice wedging: A, B, or C?

The picture that shows ice wedging is A.

Explanation:

I did the test and got it right with the answer above.

Say that you look at the nuclei of 100 skin cells taken from the same person. About how many of these skin cells would you expect to be in interphase

Answers

Answer:

45 cells would be in the interphase

In the nuclei of 100 skin cells. The number of skin cells would be in interphase is 45.

What are cells?

Cells are the key unit of living organisms. The cell divides into many cells through the process of cell division.

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive type of cells that are present only in unicellular organisms, and they do not undergo cell division. These cells do not have true cell organelles and a nucleus, in that DNA is present in coil form in the cytoplasm. They contain ribosomes the organisms are bacteria that contain prokaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic cells are higher cells that contain cell organelles they have to perform various complex functions of large organisms. They have a nucleus which contains DNA or genetic material, it does not have flagella.

Therefore, the number of skin cells in the interphase is 45 cells.

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the cell that is infected by a virus is called

Answers

Answer:

Via cytotoxic cells. When a virus infects a person (host), it invades the cells of its host in order to survive and replicate. Once inside, the cells of the immune system cannot 'see' the virus and therefore do not know that the host cell is infected.

Explanation:

What may cause the city of Buenos Aires to have higher average rainfall than Cape Town even though they have similar yearly average temperatures?​

Answers

Answer:

The climate of Buenos Aires is dominated by the semi–permanent South Atlantic High throughout the year. This brings in moist winds from the northeast, which brings most of the precipitation to the city. During winter, it brings in frontal systems responsible for precipitation in the city.

Which neurologic disorder is characterized by cortical nerve cell processes that have become twisted and dilated

Answers

Answer:

Alzheimer disease is a neurologic disorder characterized by cortical nerve cell processes that have become twisted and dilated

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

do you think that knowledge of biochemistry is important for the advancement of
applied zoology?

Answers

Yes?
…………………………………………
Yes because biochemistry is essentially the study of how living things do chemical reactions in their bodies. We need to know the biochemistry of any animal we work with in zoology to have the most accurate information about the animal, give the best care and treatment of disease, etc.

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Why would I think dogs have unusual cells?

Answers

Answer:

Elevated white blood cell counts indicate infection, inflammation and some forms of cancer or leukemia. Low white blood cells counts can indicate viral infections, bone marrow abnormalities or overwhelming infections and sepsis (blood poisoning).

Rainbow trout is non-native to the United States. However, this species is breeding with the native Gila trout. Scientists recently observed that the Gila trout were becoming extinct. What is the cause of their extinction?

Answers

Answer:However, this species is breeding with the native Gila trout. Scientists recently observed that the Gila trout were becoming extinct. What is the cause of their extinction? The European buckthorn was introduced to North America as an ornamental plant.

Explanation:

that's because when they become extinct it makes them turn

Cellulose is a polysaccharide (carbohydrate) and is a basic structural
component that makes up plant cell walls. Decomposers, such as bacteria and
fungi, produce cellulase to quickly break down cellulose. Cellulase is a(n)
hansport protein
Struttura Proton
Hormone
Enzyme

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes

Explanation:

A family of hydrolytic enzymes known as cellulases is responsible for the cellulolysis or hydrolysis of the polysaccharide cellulose, which results in the formation of monosaccharides such as glucose and shorter polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Because of their numerous applications, these enzymes have a significant economic impact on the world.

Dementia refers to a loss of brain function that usually first appears as forgetfulness. T/F PSYCHOLOGY

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The presence of a cholesterol in the plasma membrane of some animals

Answers

Answer:

The amount of cholesterol in animal plasma membranes regulates the fluidity of the membrane and changes based on the temperature of the cell's environment. In other words, cholesterol acts as antifreeze in the cell membrane and is more abundant in animals that live in cold climates.

los temas.
1. ¿La Meiosis es la división propia de células?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Al igual que la mitosis, la meiosis es una forma de división celular eucariota. Sin embargo, estos dos procesos distribuyen el material genético entre las células hijas resultantes de formas muy diferentes. La mitosis crea dos células hijas idénticas, cada una de las cuales contiene el mismo número de cromosomas que su célula madre.

List three ways in which plants use water

Answers

Answer:

Water helps in the germination of seeds. (ii) Water helps in the process of photosynthesis by which plants prepare their food. (iii) water helps in the transport of nutrients and minerals from soil to the plant

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Which of the following materials is a good electrical conductor?

rubber


ceramic


plastic


copper

Answers

Answer:

copper

Explanation:

Copper has the best electrical conductivity of any metal, except silver. A good electrical conductivity is the same as a small electrical resistance. An electric current will flow through all metals, however they still have some resistance, meaning the current needs to be pushed (by a battery) in order to keep flowing.

Lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and ____.
A. steroids

B. amino acids

C. starches

D. nucleic acids

Answers

The three types of lipids—phospholipids, sterols, and triglycerides—are needed for many essential functions in the body.

The gonads and adrenal glands typically generate the natural steroid hormones from cholesterol. Lipids are the hormones in these forms. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the role of lipid in the body?

Lipids serve as the body's energy reserve, control hormones, carry nerve signals, protect key organs, and transport nutrients that are fat-soluble.

Food fat gives texture and flavor, has a high caloric density as an energy source, and helps people feel full.

The body naturally creates hormone-like chemicals, but steroids are synthetic copies of such substances.

They go by the name corticosteroids and are distinct from the anabolic steroids used by athletes and bodybuilders.

Therefore, Lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids.

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Assume for the purposes of this problem that the order of and distances between three linked genes are the following: unc-32 10mu vab-7 20mu dpy-17 What is the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 offspring from a cross between a heterozygous fly(unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ ) and the triple recessive nematode

Answers

From the distances between genes and their order, it is possible to get recombination frequencies per region (simple and double recombination frequencies). The probability of obtaining a unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.  

---------------------

We are usually asked to get the order of genes in a chromosome. To do so, we need to get the distances between genes. And to get distances between genes, we need to get their recombination frequency.

When three genes are involved, we get the distances by taking the recombination frequency, P, per region.

We talk about regions, R, when we are making reference to the space between two genes.

                Gene 1 -----(R1)----- Gene 2 --------(R2)------ Gene 3

                                    P1                               P2

P1 = recombination frequency between Gene 1 and Gene 2P2 = recombination frequency between Gene 2 and Gene 3

⇒  P1 = (SR + DR) / N

⇒  P2 = (SR + DR)/ N

Where:

SR is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.

The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).  

In the exposed problem, we need to do the inverse way. We already have the order and distances between genes, and we need to get the recombination frequency, P.

We know that the order of genes is as follows,

unc-32 ------------- vab-7----------------- dpy-17

     

Distances are:

Region 1 = 10 MURegion 2 = 20 MU

We need to get the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring from a cross between a heter0zyg0us fly (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ + + +  ) and the triple recessive nematode (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17).

Cross:  

unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / + + +     x     unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17

To get the genotype unc-32 vab-7  + , a simple recombination, SR, must occur in region 2.

So we need to get the simple recombination frequency in Region 2.

To do so, first we need to clear the following equation

Distance between vab-7 dpy-17 = P2 x 100 = 20 MU

20MU = P2 x 100

P2 = 20  / 100

P2 = 0.2

The recombination frequency in region 2 (P2) is 0.2.

Now, we need to get the simple recombination frequency in this region.

P2 = (SR + DR) / N

P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency

R1 = 10 MUR2 = 20 MUDouble recombinants Frequency = 10% x 20% = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02

P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency

0.2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + 0.02

Clearing the equation,

Simple recombinants Frequency = 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18

Simple recombinant frequency in region 2 will produce the following two chromosomes,

unc-32 vab-7  ++   +   dpy-17

So half of this frequency will produce one chromosome, and the other half will produce the other chromosome.

unc-32 vab-7  +     ⇒   0.09+   +   dpy-17          ⇒   0.09

So, the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.

---------------------------------

You can learn more about recombination frequency at

https://brainly.com/question/11105396?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/22641120?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/7299933?referrer=searchResults

Part D
What did the video mean when it used the phrase “citizen-scientists”? How can citizens-scientists help with the prediction of future earthquakes?

Answers

Answer:

Citizen-scientists are people who are not scientists but have an interest in science. In the case of earthquake detection, citizen-scientists help collect data. Their efforts can help scientists develop effective earthquake warning systems down the road.

Explanation:

PLATO answer

Answer:

Citizen- scientist are people who are not scientist but think science is a amazing, They can help with detecting the earthquake as well they can also help with data and things like that, and all their efforts will help scientist along the way.

this is the edmentum Answer I just rephrased it

What protein is critical to the function of compact bones?

Answers

Collagen Fibers produce tough protein fibers that give bones flexibility and prevent shattering.
Collagen fibers is a critical function

list the steps of reasoning that Darwin gave to explain the process of natural selection

Answers

Answer:

variation,inheritance,high rate of populations growth,differential survival and reproduction

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Answers

Answer:

hypotonic

Explanation:

i need a bit more information about what you are learning. But by what i know (im in college for biology) this appears to by hypotonic because there is more water in the cell than in the solution.

The period of revolution of the earth is called a ?
Orbit
Day
Year
Month

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A year is defined as the time it takes a planet to complete one revolution of the Sun, for Earth this is just over 365 days. This is also known as the orbital period. Unsurprisingly the the length of each planet’s year correlates with its distance from the Sun as seen in the graph above.

Answer:

a year

Explanation:

The amount of time it takes for a single trip around the sun is called a period of revolution. The period for the Earth to revolve around the sun is 365.24 days or one year.

hope this helps :)

What term describes the total mass of trees, shrubs, herbaceous plants, and grasses present in a given forest on a given day

Answers

The term best describes the mass of the above-ground vegetation in a given forest would be the standing crop.

The standing crop of a forest specifically refers to the mass of all the living plant materials present in the forest at a particular time ranging from the biggest of trees, shrubs, herbs, to the tiniest of grasses.

Standing crop is as opposed to biomass in that the latter refers to the total mass of organic materials from the living and dead plants derivable from the forest.

More on standing crop and biomass can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14656365

2) Explain any patterns or trends displayed by the Group 1 stars.

Answers

The correct answer

Explanation:

The stars that are in group 1 were mostly in the bottom right corner graph.They are Main Sequence Stars

Hope it helps

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Which of these changes to the dna triplet 3’ TCA 5’ will affect the protein produced.

A: AGA
B: ATA
C: AGG
D: AGT

And write your reasoning

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer: C. AGG

Explanation: The original DNA sequence is:

DNA: TGC GTG CTT AAG CGG TGT ACA CGT TGC

mRNA: ACG CAC GAA UUC GCC ACA UGU GCA ACG

Amino acid: Thr His Glu Phe Ala Thr Cys Ala Thr

how is a snake biotic

Answers

Answer:

The term biotic factors refers to the way in which an organism -- such as a snake -- interacts with its environment or ecosystem. ... Biotic factors of snakes involve how they impact the necessary balances that make their ecosystem function, especially with regard to a snake's role as both predator and prey.

A snake is biotic because it is living biotic is living, abiotic is non-living.

A scientist is looking at multiple specimens on wet mount slides. On two slides he sees bubbles forming. He decides to investigate the origin of the bubbles. At the end of his analysis, he concludes that all his slides were of animals and only the two with bubbles were not.
Answer all of the following questions below :
1. What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim?
2. What would be the source of the bubbles?
3. Explain how your answers to #1 and #2 would explain his findings.

Answers

What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim:  moving components

What would be the source of the bubbles? oxygen creation

Which end of an earthworm contains an organ that can detect smells?

Answers

Answer:

The anterior (front) end of an earthworm contains an organ that can detect smell.

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