Classical management theories dominated the 20th century, but they were not without their flaws. The criticisms of classical management theories by various academics.
One of the main criticisms of classical management theories was the assumption that workers were rational. This viewpoint failed to consider the human element of organizations, and it suggested that managers could make decisions based solely on logic and reason.
Another issue with classical management theories was their reliance on a top-down approach to decision-making. This style of management suggested that managers had all the answers and workers should follow their commands. This approach failed to account for the potential insights of lower-level employees, leading to a lack of creativity and innovation in organizations.
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which of the following is not an interview method used in qualitative research? group of answer choices open or unstructured interviews. semi-structured interviews. informal conversations. interviews using a number of predefined responses.
The answer is "interviews using a number of predefined responses." This is not an interview method used in qualitative research.
1. Open or unstructured interviews: These interviews provide participants with the freedom to share their thoughts and experiences without being constrained by a rigid set of questions. The interviewer may have some general topics to guide the conversation, but the specific questions and follow-up prompts emerge naturally based on the participant's responses.
2. Semi-structured interviews: These interviews involve a flexible interview guide that includes a set of core questions or topics. The interviewer follows a general structure but has the freedom to explore new areas or probe deeper based on the participant's responses. Semi-structured interviews strike a balance between structure and flexibility, allowing for in-depth exploration of specific areas while still capturing the participant's unique perspectives.
3. Informal conversations: Informal conversations refer to more relaxed and casual interactions with participants. These conversations can occur in natural settings or everyday contexts, such as coffee shops or community gatherings. The aim is to create a comfortable atmosphere that encourages participants to share their experiences and insights spontaneously.
4. Interviews using a number of predefined responses: This option is not typically used in qualitative research. It aligns more with quantitative research approaches, where researchers aim to quantify data using pre-determined response categories. This method involves structured questionnaires or surveys with closed-ended questions, where participants select from a list of predefined response options.
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Demand and supply for illicit drugs.
Given:
The price elasticity of demand is <1
The price elasticity of supply is >1
Please recommend government on an optimal policy to tackle the problem. Intervene on the demand side or the supply side? What sorts of policies would you recommend?
Illicit drugs are those substances that are prohibited under the law. Due to their addictive nature, they pose a considerable risk to the well-being of individuals. The demand for these drugs is typically high due to several reasons, including social factors and peer pressure, among others.
Similarly, the supply of these drugs is abundant due to the high profit margins associated with the trade. The price elasticity of demand refers to the percentage change in quantity demanded that arises due to a percentage change in the price of the good.
The price elasticity of demand for illicit drugs is usually less than one, meaning that the change in price is less likely to cause a proportionate change in quantity demanded. The price elasticity of supply, on the other hand, refers to the percentage change in quantity supplied that arises due to a percentage change in the price of the good.
In the case of illicit drugs, the price elasticity of supply is typically greater than one, implying that the change in price is more likely to cause a proportionate change in quantity supplied. To tackle the problem of illicit drugs, the government can adopt either a demand-side or supply-side approach.
A demand-side approach focuses on reducing the demand for drugs by educating individuals on the dangers of drug abuse and providing alternative activities that they can engage in. A supply-side approach, on the other hand, focuses on reducing the supply of drugs by cracking down on drug dealers and suppliers and destroying their supply chains.
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Overcosting some products while undercosting other products is most likely the result o misallocating: indirect costs direct labor costs both direct material costs and direct labor costs direct materi
Overcosting some products while undercosting other products is most likely the result of misallocating both direct material costs and direct labor costs.Indirect costs are a major concern when it comes to product pricing. If they are not properly allocated, it can lead to overcosting or undercosting of products.
In order to achieve a balanced and fair product pricing, a firm must ensure that its cost accounting system is accurate and properly allocated.Direct costs, such as direct material and direct labor, are easily assigned to a product. Indirect costs, on the other hand, are more difficult to assign and must be allocated through indirect cost allocation methods. Misallocating direct material costs and direct labor costs can be detrimental to a firm's bottom line.
It can lead to overpricing of certain products, which can cause a drop in demand for them, or underpricing of others, which can lead to lost profits. Hence, firms must have a strong and accurate cost accounting system to avoid these kinds of problems. In summary, both direct material costs and direct labor costs are misallocated when a firm overcosts some products and undercosts others. Thus, proper allocation of indirect costs and ensuring a robust cost accounting system are the key to success.
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In Unified Modeling Language (UML) foreign keys allow tables to be linked together in a database. True False
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized general-purpose modeling language in the field of software engineering. It is used to visualize, design, construct, and document artifacts of software systems and businesses.
When it comes to UML, foreign keys allow tables to be linked together in a database, and this statement is false. Foreign keys are used in database modeling, which involves the creation of tables, columns, and keys in a database management system.
When we talk about UML, on the other hand, foreign keys have no direct connection to tables in a database.There are six types of diagrams in UML, and they are classified into two categories: structural and behavioral. Structural diagrams deal with the static design of the software, while behavioral diagrams deal with the dynamic interactions within the software. Some examples of UML diagrams are class diagrams, use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, state machine diagrams, and component diagrams.
In conclusion, foreign keys in UML do not allow tables to be linked together in a database. The statement is false. UML is a visual modeling language that is used to represent the architecture, design, and behavior of software systems, whereas foreign keys are a database concept used to link tables in a relational database management system.
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on January 1,2021, Denis Dupont, a single taxpayer who was age 69 at the time , began receiving monthly retirement benefits from his former employer's pension plan. Denis received the following form 1099-R reporting the oension payments. Denis did not receive any dustributions before the annunity start date.There is no survivor beneficiary.Based on this information ,what amount will Denis recover Tax- free in 2021?in box (1)24,000,2b taxable amount not determined.Box(4) 2,400. Box 9b, 48,930. and distribution code is 7.(1) $0.(2) 2,796.(3) 21,204. (4)24,000
Denis Dupont will recover a tax-free amount of $21,204 in 2021 based on the given information and Form 1099-R.
The given information indicates that Denis Dupont started receiving monthly retirement benefits from his former employer's pension plan from January 1, 2021, and did not receive any distributions before the annuity start date. Also, there is no survivor beneficiary. According to Form 1099-R, the total distribution made is $24,000, and distribution code is 7, which represents a normal distribution.
Since the taxable amount is not determined (box 2b), and Denis Dupont is above 59.5 years of age, he can recover $21,204 tax-free in 2021. Hence, the correct option is (3) $21,204. Denis Dupont, a single taxpayer who was age 69 at the time, began receiving monthly retirement benefits from his former employer's pension plan on January 1, 2021. The provided information shows that Denis did not receive any distributions before the annuity start date, and there is no survivor beneficiary.
According to Form 1099-R, the total distribution made is $24,000, and distribution code is 7, which represents a normal distribution. Since the taxable amount is not determined (box 2b), and Denis Dupont is above 59.5 years of age, he can recover $21,204 tax-free in 2021. Therefore, the correct option is (3) $21,204.
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Write: Is there a relationship between cost and price for any given product of service in healtheare? In traditional economics there is an inverse reiationtive between price and quantity; the more something costs, the less people want it. 2 questions; Does this relationship treakdown in healtheare? : 5 hauld there be a relationship and who should establish it? 100 words E one reference APA.
In healthcare, there is a complex relationship between the cost and price of products and services. Unlike traditional economics, where an inverse relationship exists between price and quantity, the healthcare industry operates differently due to various factors.
1. Does this relationship break down in healthcare?
The relationship between cost and price in healthcare is not as straightforward. High costs may be associated with advanced medical technologies, research, and development, which can lead to higher prices. Additionally, the presence of insurance and government programs may influence pricing decisions. In some cases, increased costs may result in higher prices, while in others, they may be absorbed by insurance companies or governments, making the direct impact on price less apparent.
2. Should there be a relationship, and who should establish it?
Ideally, there should be a balance between cost and price in healthcare. It is crucial to consider factors such as accessibility, affordability, and quality when establishing the relationship. Pricing decisions should involve collaboration between healthcare providers, insurance companies, government bodies, and other stakeholders. This collaboration ensures that costs are reasonable and that healthcare remains accessible and affordable for all.
In conclusion, the relationship between cost and price in healthcare is complex and may differ from traditional economics.
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FDN Company had the following transactions during their first year of operations: Purchased goods worth P100,000 on account Paid transportation costs of P10,000 on the purchase above. Returned damaged goods worth P2,000 to the supplier. Sold goods costing P82,000 for P123,000 on account. A customer returned goods with sale price of P9,000 and cost of P6,000. How much is the cost of goods available for sale?
The cost of goods available for sale of FDN Company is P94,000.
Here, the cost of the purchased goods is P100,000 but due to the return of damaged goods worth P2,000 to the supplier, it becomes P98,000. The sold goods costing P82,000 and transportation cost of P10,000, together makes P92,000. Therefore, the cost of goods available for sale of FDN Company is P94,000.
Cost of goods available for sale refers to the total cost of goods that are available for sale during a given period. It is calculated by adding the cost of goods purchased to the beginning inventory. The cost of goods purchased is the total cost of goods purchased during the period. The FDN Company had the following transactions during their first year of operations:
they purchased goods worth P100,000 on account, paid transportation costs of P10,000 on the purchase, returned damaged goods worth P2,000 to the supplier, sold goods costing P82,000 for P123,000 on account, and a customer returned goods with sale price of P9,000 and cost of P6,000. Thus, the cost of goods available for sale of FDN Company is P94,000.
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what is the estimated cost of a commercial building that has 4,000 square feet at $6 per square foot
If a commercial building has 4,000 square feet and is $6 per square foot, the estimated cost of the building would be $24,000.
The formula for calculating the total cost of a building is as follows:Total cost = square footage x cost per square foot For instance, let's use the following values to make calculations:Square footage: 4,000 Cost per square foot: $6 To find the total cost, we will plug the values into the formula:Total cost = 4,000 x 6 Total cost = 24,000
Therefore, the estimated cost of a commercial building that has 4,000 square feet at $6 per square foot would be $24,000.
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-______ is the wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal property of another with intent to steal the same.
Larceny
Misdemeanor
Felony
Burglary
Larceny is a form of theft in which someone takes and carries away the personal property of another person or company without permission and with the intention of depriving the rightful owner of it. If a person is found guilty of larceny, they may face criminal charges.
Larceny is a crime that has been around for centuries, and it is still common today. Larceny is often associated with shoplifting, but it can also include the theft of a wallet or purse, the theft of a car or other vehicle, or the theft of cash or other valuable items.
Larceny is classified as a crime against property. In most cases, the value of the property that was stolen determines the level of punishment that a defendant will receive if they are found guilty of larceny.
Larceny is a serious crime, and if you are accused of it, you should seek legal representation immediately.
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The following transactions occurred in April and May. Both companies use a periodic inventory system. Apr. 5 Carla Vista Company purchased merchandise from DeVito Company for $11,500, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. DeVito had paid $7,900 for the merchandise. 6 The correct company paid freight costs of $250. 8 Carla Vista Company returned damaged merchandise to DeVito Company and was given a purchase allowance of $1,800. DeVito determined the merchandise could not be repaired and sent it to the recyclers. The merchandise had cost DeVito $1,237. May 4 Carla Vista paid the amount due to DeVito Company in full. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Carla Vista Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Prepare the journal entries in books of Carla vista and also Devito company
The transactions were recorded using journal entries in the books of Carla Vista Company and DeVito Company. Carla Vista Company purchased merchandise from DeVito Company, returned damaged merchandise, received purchase allowance, and paid for the amount due.
On April 5, Carla Vista Company purchased merchandise from DeVito Company for $11,500, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. DeVito had paid $7,900 for the merchandise.
Carla Vista paid freight costs of $250 and returned damaged merchandise to DeVito Company on April 8th and was given a purchase allowance of $1,800.
DeVito determined the merchandise could not be repaired and sent it to the recyclers. The merchandise had cost DeVito $1,237. Carla Vista Company paid the amount due to DeVito Company in full on May 4th. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.
Prepare the journal entries in books of Carla vista and also Devito company. Below are the journal entries for the given transactions in the books of Carla Vista Company and DeVito Company on April 5, 6, 8, and May 4. Journal entries for Carla Vista Company:
Date Particulars L.F. Amount ($) Amount ($) Apr. 5Purchases a/c Dr11,500 Accounts Payable a/c 11,500(To record purchase of merchandise from DeVito Company)
Apr. 6Freight-In a/c Dr250 Cash a/c 250 (To record payment of freight costs) Apr. 8Accounts Payable a/cDr1,800Purchase Return and Allowance a/c1,800(To record the return of damaged merchandise to DeVito Company and purchase allowance received from them) May 4
Accounts Payable a/cDr11,215Cash a/cCr11,215(To record payment of the amount due to DeVito Company in full) Journal entries for DeVito Company: Date Particulars L.F. Amount ($) $) Apr. 5
Accounts Receivable a/cDr11,500Sales a/cCr11,500(To record the sale of merchandise to Carla Vista Company) Apr. 8Purchase Return and Allowance a/cDr1,237Inventory a/cCr1,237(To record the merchandise returned by Carla Vista Company)
DeVito Company recorded the sale of merchandise to Carla Vista Company and the merchandise returned by Carla Vista Company
In conclusion, the above-mentioned transactions can be recorded using appropriate journal entries in the respective books of accounts.
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orange partnership is a calendar year partnership with the following current year information: operating loss $ (120,000) liabilities: note payable, city bank 20,000 note payable, jack crow 20,000 on january 1, john james bought 50% general interest in orange partnership for $30,000. how much of the operating loss may john deduct on his form 1040? assume the excess business loss limitation does not apply.
John may deduct $60,000 of the operating loss on his Form 1040.
When a partner invests in a partnership, they are allocated a share of the partnership's profits or losses based on their ownership percentage. In this case, John James bought a 50% general interest in Orange Partnership for $30,000.
Since John owns 50% of the partnership, he is allocated 50% of the partnership's operating loss. The operating loss of Orange Partnership is $120,000. Therefore, John's allocated operating loss would be:
Allocated operating loss = 50% of operating loss
= 50% x ($120,000)
= $60,000
John can deduct his allocated operating loss of $60,000 on his Form 1040. This deduction helps offset his personal income for the year. It's important to note that the specific details of deducting partnership losses on Form 1040 may vary based on individual circumstances and tax regulations. Hence, John may deduct $60,000 of the operating loss on his Form 1040.
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on may 5, johnson plumbing receives a phone call from a customer needing a new water heater and schedules a service visit for may 7. on may 7, johnson installs the new water heater. the customer pays for services on may 10. according to the revenue recognition principle, on which date should johnson record service revenue?
According to the revenue recognition principle, Johnson Plumbing should record service revenue on May 7, the date when the installation of the new water heater is completed.
According to the revenue recognition principle, Johnson Plumbing should record service revenue when it satisfies the performance obligations agreed upon with the customer. In this scenario, the performance obligation is the installation of the new water heater.
Based on the information provided:
1. May 5: Johnson Plumbing receives a phone call from the customer. No revenue is recognized at this point because no services have been performed yet.
2. May 7: Johnson Plumbing installs the new water heater. Since the installation is completed on this date, Johnson should recognize service revenue on May 7. This is the point at which the performance obligation is satisfied, and the customer receives the benefit of the service.
3. May 10: The customer pays for the services. The payment date does not impact the recognition of revenue. Revenue recognition is based on when the performance obligation is fulfilled, not when payment is received.
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how would develop business rules to implement controls for the
sales and collection process? Provide examples or share scholarly
support on the topic.
Business rules can be defined as a set of guidelines that an organization follows to achieve its goals and objectives. The organization can implement controls for the sales and collection process by developing business rules.
In this context, business rules serve as the guardrails that prevent transactions from occurring outside of the established controls. A few examples of business rules to implement controls for the sales and collection process are provided below:
Example 1: Limit the amount of credit extended to customers by setting a maximum limit for their credit account. This will ensure that the organization's credit risk is minimized, and the customer is not overburdened with debt.Example 2: Require salespeople to get approval from a supervisor before offering a discount to a customer. This will ensure that discounts are only given for valid reasons, such as a defect in the product.Example 3: Implement a collection process that includes a reminder system for customers who have overdue invoices. This will ensure that the organization receives payment in a timely manner and minimizes the need for costly collection efforts.Example 4: Define payment terms that specify when payment is due and how it will be made. This will ensure that customers are aware of their payment obligations and that the organization can accurately forecast cash flow and budgeting.Scholarly support on the topic: Business rules are an effective way to implement controls for the sales and collection process. According to the Journal of Information Systems Applied Research, business rules "provide a powerful means for organizations to manage their business processes, automate decision making, and ensure compliance with laws, regulations, and internal policies."
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customers into two markets with respective demand functions as x1 = 16 − 0.2p1and x2 = 9 − 0.05p2 . The total cost function of the monopolist is C = 20 + 20x, where (x = x1 + x2 ). (i) Find the profit maximizing values of x1 and x2 . [x1 = 6, x2 = 4] (ii) Find the price charged in each market and the maximum profits. [p1 = 50, p2 = 100, π = 480] (iii) Find the elasticity of demand in two markets. [ η1 = 1. 67, η2 = 1. 25].
The elasticity of demand in market 1 is 1.67 and in market 2 is 1.25.
The profit maximization values of x₁ and x₂ are x₁ = 6 and x₂ = 4 respectively.
The price charged in each market and maximum profits are
p₁ = 50, p₂ =100 and π = 480 respectively.
The elasticity of demand in two markets is η₁ = 1.67 and η₂ = 1.25.
(i) Profit maximizing values of x₁ and x₂
We know that the total cost function of the monopolist is
C = 20 + 20x,
where x = x₁ + x₂.
Now the monopolist’s profit is given as;
π = TR – TCTR = p₁x₁ + p₂x₂T.
C = 20 + 20x
Thus, π = (p₁x₁ + p₂x₂) – (20 + 20x₁ + 20x₂)π
= p₁x₁ + p₂x₂ – 20 – 20(x₁ + x₂)
Substituting the given values in the equation, we get;
π = (50 * 6) + (100 * 4) – 20 – 20(6 + 4)
π = 300 + 400 – 20 – 200π = 480
Therefore, the maximum profit will be 480.
(ii). Price charged
in each market and maximum profits
We have to find the price charged in each market.
From the demand functions, we know that
x₁ = 16 – 0.2
p₁ and x₂ = 9 – 0.05p₂.
Thus, to calculate the price charged in each market we have to solve the
demand function
for each market separately for p.
x₁ = 16 – 0.2
p₁ 0.2
p₁ = 16 – x₁
p₁ = 80 – 5x₁ …..(1)
x₂ = 9 – 0.05
p₂ 0.05
p₂ = 9 – x₂
p₂ = 180 – 20x₂ ----- (2)
Therefore, substituting the value of x₁ and x₂ from part (i) in equations (1) and (2) we have;
p₁ = 50
p₂ = 100
Thus, the price charged in market 1 is 50 and market 2 is 100.
Maximum profits = 480
(iii) Elasticity of demand in two markets
We know that, the formula for elasticity of demand is;
η = dp / dq × (p / q)η₁ = dp₁ / dq₁ × (p₁ / q₁)
At x₁ = 6, p₁ = 50 and dx₁ / dp₁ = -0.2,
we have;η₁ = -0.2 * 50 / 6 * (6 / 16 – 0.2 * 50)
η₁ = 1.67
Similarly, for market 2, η₂ = dp₂ / dq₂ × (p₂ / q₂)
At x₂ = 4, p₂ = 100 and dx₂ / dp₂ = -0.05,
we have;η₂ = -0.05 * 100 / 4 * (4 / 9 – 0.05 * 100)
η₂ = 1.25
Therefore, the elasticity of demand in market 1 is 1.67 and in market 2
is 1.25.
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which of the following is false? effective segmentation demands that firms group their customers into relatively homogenous groups. a common segmentation base for firms takes into account the industry designation(s) of its customers. firms selling consumer goods normally target individual customers. the main disadvantage of secondary data over primary data is that the data may not always ideally fit the needs of the user. secondary data are typically much less expensive than primary data.
In reality, firms selling consumer goods often target groups of customers rather than solely focusing on individual customers. The statement that is false is: c) Firms selling consumer goods normally target individual customers.
They use various segmentation strategies to identify specific market segments based on factors such as demographics, psychographics, behavior, or geographic location. This allows them to tailor their marketing efforts to the needs, preferences, and characteristics of those specific customer segments. Targeting individual customers directly is less common in the context of consumer goods marketing.
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When Jill Thompson received a large settlement from an automobile accident, she chose to invest $124,000 in the Vanguard 500 Index Fund. This fund has an expense ratio of 0.19 percent. What is the amount of the fees that Jill will pay this year? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Annual fee__
The correct answer is: Annual fee = $235.60
Given data: Investment in Vanguard 500 Index Fund = $124,000
Expense ratio = 0.19%
We are to calculate the amount of fees that Jill will pay this year.
First, we need to find the Annual fee.
This can be calculated as follows:
Annual fee = Expense ratio × Investment
Amount= 0.19% × $124,000
= (0.19 / 100) × $124,000
= $235.60
Thus, the amount of fees that Jill will pay this year is $235.60 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
Hence, the correct answer is: Annual fee = $235.60
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What is the future value of a lump sum of $4,351 invested for 7 years at 5.4 percent compounded annually?
$6,287.43
$35,859.87
$6,344.31
$41.238.85
After 7 years, the initial investment of $4,351 will grow to $6,344.31. The future value of a lump sum of $4,351 invested for 7 years at a 5.4% annual interest rate compounded annually can be calculated using the formula for compound interest.
The formula for compound interest is:
Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate)^Number of Periods
In this case, the present value is $4,351, the interest rate is 5.4% (or 0.054 as a decimal), and the number of periods is 7 years.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Future Value = $4,351 * (1 + 0.054)^7
Simplifying the equation, we have:
Future Value = $4,351 * (1.054)^7
Evaluating this equation, we find that the future value of the investment is approximately $6,344.31.
Therefore, the correct answer is $6,344.31.
This means that after 7 years, the initial investment of $4,351 will grow to $6,344.31, assuming an annual interest rate of 5.4% compounded annually.
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if sales for soder cola equal $384,800 variable expenses equal $200,000 and the degree of operating leverage is 14, then the net operating income is
The net operating income when sales for Soder Cola equal $384,800, variable expenses equal $200,000, and the degree of operating leverage is 14 can be calculated as follows.
Formula: Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income Calculation: Given, Sales = $384,800Variable expenses = $200,000 Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Expenses Contribution Margin = $384,800 - $200,000Contribution Margin = $184,800.
Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = 14 Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) = Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income14 = $184,800 / Net Operating Income Net Operating Income = $184,800 / 14Net Operating Income = $13,200.
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Please give further working & information, will give lot lot
vote!
Expansion Berhad, a Malaysian company that trades internationally, acquired a wholly-owned overseas subsidiary, Foreign Plc on 1 January 2020 for a cash consideration of RM2,500,000. The share capital
Expansion Ber had, a Malaysian company that trades internationally, acquired a wholly-owned overseas subsidiary, Foreign P l c on 1 January 2020 for a cash consideration of RM2,500,000.
The share capital of Foreign P l c is made up of 10,000 ordinary shares of RM1 each. The balance sheet of Foreign Plc at 31 December 2019 was as follows:
Share capital 10,000,000 Retained earnings 2,000,000 Non-current assets 5,000,000 Current assets 3,000,000
Total equity and liabilities 20,000,000Requirements:
According to the question, Expansion Ber had acquires Foreign P c for RM2,500,000, and the book value of its net assets is RM10,000,000 + RM2,000,000 = RM12,000,000.
The amount of goodwill can be calculated using the following formula:
Goodwill = Purchase price – Net asset value Goodwill = RM2,500,000 – RM12,000,000 Goodwill = -RM9,500,000 (since the calculated goodwill is negative.
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Wendy's Coep. pays a constant $4.50 dividend on its stock The company will maintain this dividend for the next 10 yeats and will then cease paying dividends forever. If the reguited retuin on this stock i5 75 percent, what is the curfent share price? (Do not round intermediote calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal pleces, 9.9432.16.
The current share price of Wendy's Coep. is $6.00.
The current share price of Wendy's Coep. can be calculated using the dividend discount model (DDM).
In this case, since the company will pay a constant $4.50 dividend for the next 10 years and then cease paying dividends forever, we can use the formula:
Share Price = Dividend / (Required Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
Given that the required return on this stock is 75 percent, we need to find the dividend growth rate.
Since the company will maintain the dividend of $4.50 for the next 10 years and then cease paying dividends, the growth rate is 0 percent.
Now we can plug in the values into the formula:
Share Price = $4.50 / (0.75 - 0)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
Share Price = $4.50 / 0.75
Share Price = $6.00
Therefore, the current share price of Wendy's Coep. is $6.00.
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What is Industrial Policy? Identify and explain 3 objectives of Industrial Policy and critically discuss the role of Industrial Policy for Growth and Development.
Industrial Policy is a set of government interventions in the economy aimed at promoting industrialization by shaping the market structure. It is a plan of action formulated by a government that outlines the role of industry in a country's economy and specifies how the government will support industrial development.
Industrial Policy is the set of government measures aimed at promoting industrialization by shaping market structure. It's a government's plan of action that outlines the role of industry in a country's economy and how the government will support industrial development.
Industrial Policy has the following three objectives:
1. Promoting the establishment and expansion of industries
2. Modernizing existing industries, and
3. Achieving optimal utilization of resources.
Critically discuss the role of Industrial Policy for Growth and Development:
Industrial Policy is a key tool for promoting industrial growth and development. The following are the ways in which Industrial Policy can help achieve sustainable growth and development:
1. Promotion of investment and innovation:
Industrial Policy plays a vital role in promoting investment and innovation. The government can use a range of policy measures to promote investment, including tax incentives, subsidies, and regulatory measures. This can help attract investment, both domestic and foreign, to industries that have the potential to create jobs and generate income.
2. Creating an enabling environment:
Industrial Policy can help create an enabling environment that supports the growth and development of industries. This can include measures to improve infrastructure, such as roads, ports, and power supply, as well as policies that encourage the development of a skilled workforce.
3. Promoting sustainable development:
Industrial Policy can help promote sustainable development by promoting the use of renewable energy, improving resource efficiency, and promoting sustainable production and consumption patterns. This can help reduce the negative impact of industrial development on the environment and promote sustainable economic growth and development.
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Pol cies that attempt to improve business environments have been commonly referred to as? a. Marketing Strategies b. Procurement strategies c. Business Strategies d. Functional Strategies Which of the following is false: a. A country that has more resources than another country has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods b. One country has a comparative advantage over another if it can produce a good at a fower opportunity cost-than the other c. The basic principles for specialization and trade that apply to countres also apply to cides d. Two countries can gain from trade when their opportunt ty costs of production dirfer.
Policies that attempt to improve business environments have been commonly referred to as: Business Strategies
Business strategies are policies that attempt to improve the business environment and are referred to as business strategies. Business strategies may include cost cutting measures, improving operational efficiency, creating a more competitive and innovative business environment, and providing more opportunities for business development.
Question 2: A country that has more resources than another country has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.
The false statement is:
A country that has more resources than another country has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.
Comparative advantage is a country's ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country. This means that if a country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country, it has a comparative advantage in producing that good or service. Therefore, having more resources than another country does not necessarily mean that a country has a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.
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Simmons Inc. applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 90% based on direct labor cost. Job No. 250 , the only job still in process at the end of August, has been charged with manufacturing overhead of $3,600. What was the amount of direct materials charged to 250 assuming the balance in Process inventory is $15,000? $3,750 $4,000 $7,400. $15,000. At the beginning of the year, Monroe Company estimates annual overhead costs to be $1,200,000 and that 300,000 machine hours will be operated. Using machine hours as a base, the amount of overhead applied during the year if actual machine hours for the year was 315,000 hours is $1,200,000.
$1,142,857.
$840,000.
$1,260,000.
The question mentions that Simmons Inc. applies overhead to production at a predetermined rate of 90% based on direct labor cost.
Option C is correct.
Job 250 has been charged with manufacturing overhead of $3,600 and the balance in process inventory is $15,000.
We have to find out the number of direct materials charged to 250.
What is the amount of direct materials charged to 250?
Using the given information:
Direct Labor Cost = $3600/0.9 = $4000
The total manufacturing cost for the job = $15,000 + $4000 = $19,000
The total manufacturing cost for the job = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead
We know that the Manufacturing Overhead = 90% * Direct Labor CostThe Direct Labor Cost is $4000.
Therefore, Manufacturing Overhead = 90% * $4000 = $3600
Hence, $19,000 = Direct Materials + $4000 + $3600
Direct Materials = $19,000 - $4000 - $3600
= $11,400
Therefore, the number of direct materials charged to 250 assuming the balance in Process inventory is $15,000 is $11,400. Option C is correct.
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managers make short temr operating decisions supervise daily activities
Managers make short-term operating decisions and supervise daily activities. They are responsible for ensuring that company resources are being utilized efficiently and effectively to achieve organizational objectives.
In order to make informed decisions, managers need to have a comprehensive understanding of the company's internal and external environments.
They also need to be able to analyze data, forecast future trends, and develop strategies to respond to changes in the marketplace.
Short-term operating decisions are usually made to address immediate issues and concerns. These decisions can have a significant impact on the company's financial performance and operational efficiency.
Managers need to consider a range of factors, such as production capacity, inventory levels, and staffing requirements, when making these decisions. They also need to be aware of any legal or regulatory constraints that may impact their choices.
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The Janowski Company has three product lines of belts —A,B, and C —with contribution margins of $5, $ 3 and $2, respectively. The president foresees sales of 120,000
units in the coming period, consisting of 15,000 units of A,30,000 units of B, and75,000 units of C. The company's fixed costs for the period are $294,000.
1.
What is the company's breakeven point in units, assuming that the given sales mix is maintained?
2.
If the sales mix is maintained, what is the total contribution margin when 120,000 units are sold? What is the operating income?
1. The company's breakeven point in units, assuming the given sales mix is maintained, is approximately 112,000 units.
2. when 120,000 units are sold while maintaining the sales mix, the total contribution margin is $315,000, and the operating income is $21,000.
1. The company's breakeven point in units, assuming the given sales mix is maintained, can be calculated by dividing the total fixed costs by the weighted average contribution margin per unit.
Weighted average contribution margin per unit = (Contribution margin of A * Sales mix of A) + (Contribution margin of B * Sales mix of B) + (Contribution margin of C * Sales mix of C)
Sales mix of A = 15,000 / 120,000 = 1/8
Sales mix of B = 30,000 / 120,000 = 1/4
Sales mix of C = 75,000 / 120,000 = 5/8
Weighted average contribution margin per unit = ($5 * 1/8) + ($3 * 1/4) + ($2 * 5/8) = $0.625 + $0.75 + $1.25 = $2.625
Breakeven point in units = Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin per unit
Breakeven point in units = $294,000 / $2.625 ≈ 112,000 units
Therefore, the company's breakeven point in units, assuming the given sales mix is maintained, is approximately 112,000 units.
2. If the sales mix is maintained and 120,000 units are sold, we can calculate the total contribution margin and operating income.
Total contribution margin = (Contribution margin of A * Units of A sold) + (Contribution margin of B * Units of B sold) + (Contribution margin of C * Units of C sold)
Total contribution margin = ($5 * 15,000) + ($3 * 30,000) + ($2 * 75,000) = $75,000 + $90,000 + $150,000 = $315,000
Operating income = Total contribution margin - Fixed costs
Operating income = $315,000 - $294,000 = $21,000
Therefore, when 120,000 units are sold while maintaining the sales mix, the total contribution margin is $315,000, and the operating income is $21,000.
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The following function, Qsx = f(Px, Pr, W, H), shows that the quantity produced in a market depends on the price of the good, Px, and
- the price of technology and technology-related goods
- the price of inputs such as labor costs
- the price of other supply shifters such as taxes
The equation Q s x = f(P x, P r, W, H) shows that the quantity produced in a market is a function of the price of the good (P x) and other variables such as the price of technology and technology-related goods (P r),
the price of inputs such as labor costs (W),
and the price of other supply shifters such as taxes.
The price of technology and technology-related goods (P r) is an important determinant of the quantity produced in a market.
Technological improvements can increase the productivity of the production process,
which can increase the quantity produced.
The price of inputs such as labor costs (W) is also an important determinant of the quantity produced.
If the price of labor increases, it will increase the cost of production, which can lead to a decrease in the quantity produced.
The price of other supply shifters such as taxes can also affect the quantity produced in a market.
If taxes increase, it can increase the cost of production, which can decrease the quantity produced.
On the other hand, if taxes decrease,
it can decrease the cost of production,
which can increase the quantity produced.
In conclusion, the equation Q s
x = f (Px, P r, W, H)
shows that the quantity produced in a market depends on the price of the good (P x),
the price of technology and technology-related goods (P r),
the price of inputs such as labor costs (W),
and the price of other supply shifters such as taxes.
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Where in the supply process is there the greatest opportunity to add value and why?
The stage of product customization in the supply process presents the greatest opportunity to add value. By understanding and meeting individual customer needs, companies can differentiate themselves, enhance customer satisfaction, and ultimately drive business success.
In the supply process, the greatest opportunity to add value lies in the stage of product customization or personalization. This is because customization allows companies to tailor products or services to meet the specific needs and preferences of individual customers, thus enhancing their value proposition.
By offering customization options, companies can differentiate themselves from competitors and create a unique selling proposition. This customization can include features, design, packaging, or even delivery options. For example, a clothing company that offers personalized embroidery or a technology company that allows customers to choose the specifications of their devices.
Customization also fosters customer engagement and loyalty, as it gives them a sense of ownership and satisfaction with their purchase. This can lead to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth recommendations.
Additionally, customization can enable companies to charge premium prices for personalized products or services, resulting in higher profit margins. This is because customers are willing to pay more for items that are tailored to their specific needs and preferences.
In conclusion, the stage of product customization in the supply process presents the greatest opportunity to add value. By understanding and meeting individual customer needs, companies can differentiate themselves, enhance customer satisfaction, and ultimately drive business success.
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Which of the following is most likely to be a marginal change? doubling the number of fishing boats in a fishery increasing the length of all fishing boats by 50 per cent comparing fishing technology
Among the options provided, increasing the length of all fishing boats by 50 percent is most likely to be considered a marginal change. Doubling the number of fishing boats in a fishery would have a significant impact on the overall fishing capacity and could lead to a substantial increase in the catch. This change is not marginal but rather a substantial increase in fishing effort.
On the other hand, comparing fishing technology involves assessing and analyzing different technologies to determine their effectiveness and efficiency in catching fish. This process focuses on evaluating the overall impact of different technologies and making informed decisions based on the results. While it may involve changes, it is not inherently a marginal change, as it could lead to significant improvements in fishing practices.
Increasing the length of all fishing boats by 50 percent, however, is more likely to be considered a marginal change. This change involves a proportional increase in the size of the boats, which may provide marginal improvements in their fishing capabilities, such as increased storage capacity or stability. It would not result in a significant shift in fishing effort or substantial changes in fishing practices overall.
It's important to note that the impact and categorization of these changes may vary depending on the specific context and conditions of the fishery in question.
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Allocations that are inefficient are sometimes chosen by policy makers as a way of improving fairness. True O False
Allocations that are inefficient are sometimes chosen by policy makers as a way of improving fairness is a true statement.
The allocation of resources is a process that can be challenging, particularly when it comes to limited resources like money, land, water, etc. It's difficult to make choices about who gets what and how much they receive.
Policy makers must make trade-offs between various groups to determine the most efficient distribution of resources. This allocation can frequently lead to inefficiencies, resulting in the reallocation of resources to achieve a more efficient allocation.
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when a bond is issued at a discount, the semiannual cash interest payments are calculated using the market interest rate on the date of issue. ▼ true false
The statement that the semiannual cash interest payments on a bond issued at a discount are calculated using the market interest rate on the date of issue is false.
When a bond is issued at a discount, the semiannual cash interest payments are not calculated using the market interest rate on the date of issue. The cash interest payments on a bond are determined by the coupon rate, which is specified in the bond agreement. The coupon rate is a fixed percentage of the bond's face value, and it remains constant throughout the life of the bond.
The discount on a bond occurs when the bond is priced below its face value at the time of issuance. This discount represents the difference between the purchase price and the face value. It is determined by market forces such as the prevailing market interest rate, investor demand, and perceived risk associated with the bond.
However, the coupon payments are not affected by the discount. The coupon payments are calculated based on the bond's face value and the coupon rate, regardless of the bond's issuance price. The market interest rate may impact the bond's market price and yield, but it does not directly affect the calculation of the coupon payments.
Therefore, the statement that the semiannual cash interest payments on a bond issued at a discount are calculated using the market interest rate on the date of issue is false.
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