How do proteins help condense chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Proteins (Histones) wrap around DNA around to make sure they don't get tangled which allows them to be shrunken down into a chromosome. ... Prophase- The nuclear membrane starts to get broken down and the chromosomes start attaching spindle fibers.Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:Explanation:

We know that chromosomes is made up of (DNA - which is LONG) so they're wrapped around proteins called " histones ". Histones help organize the DNA and keep it from getting tangled. Think of a thread wrapped around a spool.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A large carbohydrate molecule is composed of several subunits, such as glucose.

An example of a large carbohydrate molecule is _______.

Answers

Answer:

glycogen, starch and cellulose

Explanation:

All. Glycogen is in the muscle, starch is in plants and cellulose is plants to I think. But all are carbohydrates.

Two types of plants were tested in a two-week long experiment. Both types of plants were exposed to different amounts of sunlight and measured for growth. Which plant grew the least from the end of Week 1 to the end of Week 2?

Answers

Answer:

the one which did not receive much sunlight

Plants will degrade and lose their color in the absence of light. Due to inadequate photosynthesis, the shoots exposed to “limited/no” sunlight were yellow/white in hue.

What is the impact of amounts of sunlight on plant growth?

The energy plants require transforming carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, and oxygen is provided by sunlight.

Photosynthesis generates carbohydrates to increase crop biomass and sustain vegetative and reproductive growth. Photosynthesis can only take place in the daylight, since it requires sun energy.

As a result of photosynthesis being slowed down by the lack of sunshine, the sprouts were unable to synthesize enough chlorophyll to give them their characteristic green hue.

Therefore, the one which did not receive much sunlight

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What stage involves RNA
polymerase adding
complementary base pairs
and causes the RNA strand
to break off from the DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Transcription of RNA

Explanation:

The proper three-dimensional shape and folding of a protein is assisted by _________.

Answers

molecules called chaperonins

These are models of a plant cell and an animal cell. How can you use the models to help you describe the cell parts that are different between plant and animal cells? Include how the differences in the structures contribute to the function of the whole animal cell and plant cell..

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are what give plants their green color. The second major difference between plant and animal cells is the cell wall. While both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, on plants have a cell wall.

Plants are a green tint because of chloroplasts. The cell wall is the second key distinction between animal and plant cells. Animal and plant cells both have a cell membrane, but only plants have a cell wall.

What is chloroplasts?

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that use the photosynthetic process to transform light energy into relatively stable chemical energy. They help keep life on Earth going by doing this.

Photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into sugar and other organic compounds utilized as nourishment by plants or algae, is their responsibility.

They also produce the lipid and amino acid components required for the synthesis of chloroplast membranes.

Chloroplasts, which house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs.

Therefore, chloroplasts describe the cell parts that are different between plant and animal cells.

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Producers, such as those that make the foods that are shown below, make glucose during the process of photosynthesis.A produce stand of vegetables such as carrots and peppers.Where in the cell is the glucose produced?in mitochondriain chloroplastsin cytoplasmin water

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts

Explanation:

why do sperm producing cells divide by meiosis?

Answers

Answer:Why do sperm producing cells divide by meiosis? Answer: It is because meiosis produces the cells which include half the Chromosomes count to that of parent cell. It produces female egg cell and hence when the 2 combine during the fertilization process the new cell produced has suitable Chromosomes count.

Explanation:

Answer: becasue spperm is dna

Explanation:

Percent change = 56 - 32 |32| × 100% = 24 32 × 100 = 75% (increase). Where: 32 is the old value and 56 is the new value. In this case we have a positive ...

What are rare earth elements?

Answers

Answer:

rare-earth element, any member of the group of chemical elements consisting of three elements in Group 3 (scandium [Sc], yttrium [Y], and lanthanum [La]) and the first extended row of elements below the main body of the periodic table (cerium [Ce] through lutetium [Lu]).

Within the Bilateria, animals can be divided into three major divisions based on the presence and structure of a body cavity called the

Answers

Animals within the Bilateria are divided into 3 based on the presence of coelom.

Coelom

The coelom is a body cavity found in some bilaterally symmetrical animals. The 3 categories of animals found within the Bilateria include:

Coelomates: those that have true body cavity or coelomPseudocoelomates: those with false body cavity or coelomAcoelomates: bilateria without body cavity

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Which fossil fuel is used to make plastics, Vaseline, and even things like lipstick?

Answers

All of those things are made up of Petroleum

Answer:

Ethylene and propylene

Explanation:

How can you describe the nucleus in protein synthesis?.

Answers

The Nucleus & Its Structures
Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. The nuclear envelope is a double-membrane structure that constitutes the outermost portion of the nucleus.

Why is the inner core made from solid metal, while the outer core is made of molten metal?
A. The temperature of the inner core is higher than the outer core
B. The temperature of the inner core is lower than the outer core
C. The pressure of the inner core is higher than the outer core
D. The pressure of the inner core is lower than the outer core

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the pressure on the inner core is greater than the pressure on the outer core and the melting point of iron, the main constituent of the core, increases as soon as the pressure goes up

I will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because air is made up of nitrogen,carbon dioxide, Argon and oxygen

Find the length of sides of ∆OTP if O is the centre of the circle, PT is the length of
the tangent at the point of contact P and OP = (x + 2) , OT= (x − 6),PT= (x + 1)

Answers

Answer: want to go ou???

Explanation:

……..

Write a 500-word research report on a pathogenic bacterium that is not discussed in this unit (you may choose one from the table in the pathogenic bacteria section of the Eubacteria lesson). Include the history, the scientific name of the bacterium, vectors, symptoms, etc.

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

In humans, the hormone testosterone enters cells and binds to specific proteins, which in turn bind to specific sites on the cells' dna. What is the probable action of these proteins?.

Answers

Testosterone helps RNA polymerase transcribe certain genes. It is a steroid hormone.

Testosterone and gene expression

Testosterone is a steroid hormone produced in the gonads and secreted by the Leydig cells.

During gene expression, testosterone helps to RNA polymerase, which is a key enzyme that acts during transcription.

During transcription, RNA polymerase sequentially adds nucleotides in order to form a single strand RNA.

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Which structures group together to form tissues?

Answers

Answer:

The structure that groups together are cells, groups of cells that work together form a tissue.

Explanation:

hope this helped :)

Three students are arguing over the correct interpretation of the tree below. Student A insists that pine is the most highly evolved living species because it evolved most recently and is more complex than the other species. Student B says the amoeba is the most highly evolved living species because it is older than the other species. Student C says that no living species is more highly evolved than another because all living species have been evolving for the same amount of time from their common ancestor. Which student is correct

Answers

Student C is correct because evolution does not necessarily lead to adaptation. Adaptation is an evolutionary process.

Evolution and adaptation

The term 'evolution' can be defined as the general view of 'descendence with modification', which generally occurs due to natural selection.

Organisms evolve to adapt (adjust) to different challenging environmental conditions.

However, a challenging environment may represent normal conditions for another species.

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Where does diffusion take place in the respiratory system?.

Answers

Answer:

the alveoli

Explanation:

Gas exchange occurs at the alveoli in the lungs and takes place by diffusion. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.

—-------------—---—————————————————-

As the blood moves through the capillaries in the alveoli, oxygen diffuses into it and carbon dioxide diffuses out of it

At the muscles, the opposite occurs as carbon dioxide enters the blood from the muscle while oxygen enters the muscle from the blood.

Capillaries surround the alveoli in the lungs. Both the capillaries and alveoli walls are very thin - just one cell thick. They are made of semi-permeable membranes which allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to pass through them.

Hi, I need a cheat sheet for a test (benchmark) about advanced weather topics (air pressure, radiation, conduction, convection, atmospheric pressure, etc.) This test is on Friday so you have a bit of time to complete it! Thanks for your help!

Answers

Answer:

here:

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Brainliest would be much appreciated! Have a great day! :)

HELP :/ pleaseeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Steep Slopes

Explanation:

Landslides occur when the slope undergoes some processes that changes its condition from stable to unstable.

After surgical recovery, all rats were injected with TRH, TSH, and thyroxine. After each injection, the O2 consumption was measured and rats were given two weeks of rest before the next injection. How do you expect their O2 consumption to change from baseline (increase, decrease, or no change) when exposed to these different hormones

Answers

It is expected for Oxygen consumption to increase after the injections.

How is TRH related to oxygen consumption?

TRH stands for Thyrotrprophing-releasing hormone. This hormone has been found to increase oxygen consumption as well as body temperature.

How is TSH related to oxygen consumption?

TSH is another hormone known as the Thyroid-stimulating hormone. In general, this hormone has been found to increase oxygen consumption.

How is Thyroxine related to oxygen consumption?

This hormone has been found to acutely increase oxygen consumption.

Based on this, all hormones increase oxygen consumption, and therefore, it is expected the general oxygen consumption increase.

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If an organism has an ‘n’ of 32, how many chromosomes are in its somatic cells? How many chromosomes are in its gametes?

Answers

[tex]n[/tex] represents the haploid number of an organism. We know that gametes are haploid, therefore there will 32 chromosomes in each gamete. A somatic cell on the other hand is what we know as a body cell, which is a product of mitosis. Mitosis produces diploid cells which is represented by [tex]2n[/tex]. In order to find this value, simply multiply the [tex]n[/tex] value by 2 and you should get 64 chromosomes in each somatic cell.

Someone help me!! I’m not sure how to do this

Answers

Answer:

Just replace Adenine with Uracil base

Explanation:

A complementary Rna strand must have Uracil base

why do mediterraneans tend to have big noses?

Answers

Answer: studies indicate that humans living in warm, tropical environments (from a variety of populations) tend to have noses that are wider at the base because inhaling warm, moist air does not require adaptations.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!
Thinking like a scientist, you predict that washing your jeans more often will cause them to fade faster than a pair you wash fewer times. What would be your next step if conducting a scientific investigation?

Ask a question.
Test the hypothesis.
Analyze the observations.
Make a prediction.

Answers

Answer:

Test the hypothesis

Explanation:

Just from the way the question is structured, you can tell that a question has already been asked. And you made a prediction already (thinking like a scientist you predict). You could only analyze the observations after you have tested the hypothesis, which hasn't been done.

How did the evolution of photosynthetic organisms lead to changes in the hydrosphere?

Answers

Answer:

This cycle of water moving through the atmosphere and the energy changes that accompany it, is what drives weather patterns on earth. ... This water is needed in photosynthesis, the food production process in plants. Transpiration (evaporation of water from the leaf surface) then returns water back to the atmosphereExplanation:

All the water on the surface of the world, including seas and lakes, as well as water above the surface of the globe, including clouds, are collectively referred to as the hydrosphere.

What role of photosynthetic organisms in hydrosphere?

During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide from the environment to create the nutritional components of food. In lakes and the ocean, carbon is dissolved in the hydrosphere.

Weather patterns on Earth are governed by the cycle of water passing through the atmosphere and the corresponding changes in energy.

For plants to produce food through photosynthesis, they need this water. Water is then returned to the atmosphere by transpiration, the evaporation of water from the leaf surface.

Therefore, evolution of photosynthetic organisms lead to changes in the hydrosphere.

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what are the steps leading to a cell becoming cancerous

Answers

Answer:

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

Explanation:

The steps leading to a cell becoming cancerous are mutation, growth and  tumor.

How cell becoming cancerous?

Cancer is also known as unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes is the main cause of cancer that occurs due to accelerating cell division rates or by inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle or programmed cell death. As a cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

In conclusion, mutation, growth and  tumor are the steps of cancerous disease.

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True or False: The Gulf of Mexico dead zone is about the size of a city block​.

Answers

False.

Hope this helps!

Fossils found in the lowest geological strata are generally the most

A)widespread.

B)specialized

C)advanced.

D)complex

E)primitive

Answers

Answer:

primitive

Explanation:

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