How does light block?

Answers

Answer 1

When light encounters an obstacle such as a wall, it can be either absorbed, transmitted, reflected, or refracted. The way in which light is blocked depends on the characteristics of the obstacle and the properties of the light.

For example, a solid object such as a wall absorbs light, meaning that the energy of the light is transferred to the object, causing the object to heat up. This can result in the object becoming warmer, such as a wall or floor in direct sunlight, or it can result in the object changing its chemical properties, such as with photosensitive materials like photographic film.

Reflection occurs when light bounces off an object, changing the direction of the light. This can result in a mirror image or a diffuse reflection, depending on the characteristics of the object.

Refraction occurs when light passes through an object, changing the direction of the light. This can occur when light passes through transparent materials such as water or glass.

Finally, light can also be blocked by scattering, which occurs when light is dispersed in many different directions as it encounters small particles in the atmosphere, such as dust or water droplets. This is why the sky appears blue during the day, as the shorter blue wavelengths of light are scattered more than the longer wavelengths of red and orange light.


Related Questions

A wave connected armature winding has V1 slots with 54 conductors per slot. If the flux per pole is 0.025 Wb and number of poles is 8, Find the speed at which generator should be run to give 513 V. Also find the speed If the armature is lap connected.

Answers

The required speed if the armature is lap connected is approximately 1425 RPS.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is a fundamental property of waves, including electromagnetic waves like light and radio waves, as well as other types of waves, such as sound waves or water waves.

Here,
To find the speed at which the generator should be run to give an output voltage of 513 V, we can use the formula:

E = 4.44 * f * N * φ * Z

First, let's find the value of Z,
Z = V₁ * Nc

Z = V₁ * slots * conductors per slot

Z = V₁ * 54

Substituting the given values, we get,

513 = 4.44 * f * N * 0.025 * V₁ * 54

Simplifying, we get:

N = 513 / (4.44 * f * 0.025 * V₁ * 54)

Substituting f = 50 Hz, and V₁ = 1, we get:

N = 513 / (4.44 * 50 * 0.025 * 54)

N ≈ 1.71 RPS

Therefore, the speed at which the generator should be run to give an output voltage of 513 V is approximately 1.71 RPS.

Now, to find the speed if the armature is lap connected, we can use the formula,

E = 2 * p * φ * N * Z / 60A

For a lap winding, A = p.

Substituting the given values, we get,

513 = 2 * 8 * 0.025 * N * V1 * 54 / (60 * 8)
N = 513 * 60 / (2 * 8 * 0.025 * V1 * 54)

Substituting V₁ = 1, we get:

N = 513 * 60 / (2 * 8 * 0.025 * 54)

N ≈ 1425RPS

Therefore, the speed of the armature is lap connected is approximately 1425 RPS.

Learn more about wavelength here:

https://brainly.com/question/13533093

#SPJ9

Because weight is a measurement of the amount of gravity pulling on an object, weight is considered a ______.

Answers

Answer:

Weight is considered a force, since it is a measurement of the amount of gravity pulling on an object.

Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground.

Answers

The magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground is 25.48m/s.

Height = 17.0 m

Velocity = 33.0 m/s

Angle = 33.0°

[tex]-h= v_{y}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\-17.0 = (33.0* sin33)t-4.9t^2\\4.9t^2-17.9t-17.0\\t= 4.435sec[/tex]

calculate the  magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground

[tex]v_y= (33.0*sin33)- 9.8*4.435\\v_y= -25.48m/s[/tex]

Velocity is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the rate at which an object changes its position in a given direction. It is a vector quantity that has both a magnitude and a direction, which means that it specifies not only how fast an object is moving, but also in which direction it is moving.

The formula for calculating velocity is velocity = displacement/time, where displacement is the change in the position of the object and time is the duration of that change. The SI unit of velocity is meters per second (m/s).

Velocity is an important concept in many areas of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and relativity. It is used to describe the motion of objects, the behavior of waves, and the interactions between particles. In addition to its use in physics, velocity is also a key concept in many other fields, such as engineering, astronomy, and sports science.

To learn more about Velocity visit here:

brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

A man stands on the roof of a building of height 17.0 m and throws a rock with a velocity of magnitude 33.0 m/s at an angle of 33.0 ∘ above the horizontal. You can ignore air resistance. Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the rock just before it strikes the ground.

Question 4 (2 points)
(02.04 LC)
What is attachment?
O a
Ob
O c
Od
bond between one person and another
physical closeness
reparation of emotions
seeing the world only through one's own eyes

Answers

In this context, the term "attachment" refers to the emotional connection that exists between both the mother and their kid.

What exactly is a baby?

There is considerable variety in how large that window is, even while the majority of healthy newborns and toddlers accomplish each milestone inside a defined window of time. Any child between the ages of birth and four is referred to as a baby, which includes newborns, babies, and toddlers. Children that are easygoing are typically joyful and active from infancy and are able to easily adapt to new settings and environments.

Describe a mother?

Having given birth, nurturing an infant who might or may not be my biological child, or supplying her ovum are all examples of how a woman can be called a mother.

To know more about infant visit :

https://brainly.com/question/11640225

#SPJ1

A 6.0-kg rock is dropped from a height of 9.0 m. At what height is the rock's kinetic energy twice its potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

the height at which the rock's kinetic energy is twice its potential energy is approximately 4.5 m.

Explanation:

When the rock is dropped from a height of 9.0 m, it initially has potential energy equal to mgh, where m is the mass of the rock, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height from which the rock was dropped. Therefore, the potential energy of the rock is:


U = mgh = (6.0 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) * (9.0 m) = 529.2 J


As the rock falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, given by the expression (1/2)mv^2, where v is the velocity of the rock. At a height where the kinetic energy of the rock is twice its potential energy, we can write:


(1/2)mv^2 = 2mgh


Simplifying this expression, we get


v^2 = 4gh


At this height, the kinetic energy of the rock is given by:


K = (1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)m(4gh) = 2mgh = 2U


Substituting the values of m, g, and U, we get:


v^2 = 4gh = 4(9.8 m/s^2)h = (2 * 529.2 J) / 6.0 kg = 176 J/kg


Solving for h, we get:


h = (v^2) / (4g) = (176 J/kg) / (4 * 9.8 m/s^2) ≈ 4.5 m

A pickup truck, parked on a hill that is 11.8 m high, is accidently left in neutral without the parking brake applied.

The truck begins rolling down the hill. At the bottom, it continues rolling along a horizontal road. A 104.3-kg man jumps in the back, causing the truck's speed to reduce to 14.5 m/s. What is the mass of the truck? Ignore friction

Answers

The mass of the truck is equal to (104.3 kg x 14.5 m/s) / 11.8 m/s, which is approximately 119.4 kg.

What is mass?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter contained in an object. It can be measured using scales, balances or other measuring instruments. Mass is a fundamental property of all matter, and its measurement is the basis for many scientific and engineering calculations. Mass is not the same as weight, which is a measure of the force exerted by gravity on an object. Mass is often expressed in units such as kilograms or grams.

The mass of the truck can be determined using the law of conservation of momentum. Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity, so the momentum of the truck before the man jumps in is equal to the momentum of the truck and man after the man jumps in.

The momentum of the truck before the man jumps in is equal to the truck's mass multiplied by its velocity, which is 11.8 m/s. The momentum of the truck and man after the man jumps in is equal to the mass of the truck plus the man, multiplied by the reduced velocity of 14.5 m/s.

Therefore, the mass of the truck is equal to (104.3 kg x 14.5 m/s) / 11.8 m/s, which is approximately 119.4 kg.

To know more about mass click-
https://brainly.com/question/19385703
#SPJ1

60. A friction block consists of a piece of wood with slotted masses on top of it. If you double the total mass of the block plus slotted masses, how does the coefficient of static friction between the friction block and concrete change?

Answers

The change in the coefficient of static friction between the friction block and concrete change would be Zero which means it will not change.

How does mass affect the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction between two surfaces does not depend on the mass of the object. Therefore, doubling the total mass of the friction block and slotted masses would not change the coefficient of static friction between the block and the concrete.

The coefficient of static friction is a property of the two surfaces in contact and is affected by factors such as the roughness of the surfaces, the materials they are made of, and the amount of force pressing the surfaces together.

Find out more on coefficient of static friction at https://brainly.com/question/25050131


#SPJ1

in an experiment to investigate the properties of a capacitor, students connect a parallel plate capacitor to a variable voltage source as shown. question without using the electron emitter, the variable voltage source is set at a fixed value, and the spacing between the plates is gradually increased without disconnecting the capacitor from the voltage source. which of the following is a correct claim about how this will affect the charge on the plates of the capacitor and provides evidence to support this claim?

Answers

As the distance between the parallel plates increases, the voltage between  them increases leading to an increase in charge. Hence option  C is correct.

What is capacitance ?

Capacitance of an object is its ability to store electrical charge. The devices able to store massive charge for longer times are called capacitors. The unit of capacitance is faraday.

The relation between charge Q, potential difference v and the capacitance c of a parallel plate capacitance is:

Q = CV.

Here V = Ed.

where d is the distance between the plates of capacitor and E be the magnitude of electric field. Hence, as the voltage increases, capacitance decreases and charge increases. Therefore option c is correct.

Find more on capacitance :

https://brainly.com/question/12644355

#SPJ1

Heptane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix heptane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 300 mm hg, what are the partial pressures of heptane.

Answers

The partial pressures of heptane is zero

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between heptane and oxygen is:

C7H16 + 11O2 → 7CO2 + 8H2O

From the equation, we can see that for every mole of heptane that reacts, we need 11 moles of oxygen. Therefore, if we mix heptane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, all the heptane will react, and none will be left over. This means that the partial pressure of heptane in the mixture will be zero.

The total pressure of the mixture is given as 300 mmHg. According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture. Therefore, if the partial pressure of heptane is zero

Learn more about partial pressures here

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ4

PLS HELP

Which sentence correctly explains the process and conditions needed for sleet to form?

During thunderstorms and extremely cold temperatures, water droplets freeze in layers and form balls or chunks of ice.

Both the temperature of the cloud and the temperature of the air must be below freezing in order for the flakes to fall from the sky.

A liquid form of precipitation that is formed in above freezing temperatures becomes heavier as it falls the ground in the form of raindrops.

Ice crystals melt as they fall through a warm layer of air and then refreeze into small ice pellets as they pass through a colder layer of air.

Answers

The statement 'Ice crystals melt as they fall through a warm layer of air and then refreeze into small ice pellets as they pass through a colder layer of air' is correct.

Describe the characteristics of a thunderstorm.

A cloud that produces both rain & lightning is called a thunderstorm. Thunderstorms are dangerous in general. All thunderstorms produce lightning as a byproduct. In the United States, lightning annually results in an estimated of 300 injuries & 80 fatalities.

What occurs when a thunderstorm strikes?

A thunderstorm is the small-scale storm that includes both thunder and lighting. Moreover, it frequently delivers heavy rain as well as violent gusts. Certain thunderstorms have a chance of producing hail and/or tornadoes. Localized big snow showers during the winter may also include thunder and lightning.

To know more about thunderstorm visit :

https://brainly.com/question/12701760

#SPJ1

On a particular day, the following appliances are used for the times indicated: a 1600-W coffee maker, 13 min, and a 1100-W microwave oven, 4.5 min. With these power requirements, find how much it costs to use these appliances at an electrical cost of 7¢ per kWh. (Do not round your final answer. Fractional cent values are acceptable.)

Answers

The cost of using the appliances will be 3004.19¢

What is electricity cost?

The electricity cost is defined as the amount of money required to use per Kw of electric power.

Given that on a particular day, the following appliances are used for the times indicated: a 1600-W coffee maker, 13 min, and an 1100-W microwave oven, 4.5 min.

The first step is to convert the times from minutes to hours.

60 min = 1 hour

13 min = 13 /60

4.5 min = 4.5/60

Considering the 1600-W coffee maker,

The total consumption will be calculated as:-

Consumption = 1600 x  13 /60 = 346.67 kWh

Considering the 1100-W microwave oven,

The total consumption will be calculated as:-

Consumption = 1100 x 4.5/60 =  82.5 kWh

Total consumption = 346.67 + 82.5 = 429.17 kwh

Given that the cost is 7¢ per kWh,

Cost of using these appliances = 429.17x 7

Cost of using these appliances = 3004.19 ¢

Therefore, the cost of using the appliances will be 3004.19¢

To know more about an electric costs follow

https://brainly.com/question/29000259

#SPJ1

A merry-go-round rotates at the rate of
0.14 rev/s with an 100 kg man standing at
a point 2.1 m from the axis of rotation.
What is the new angular speed when the
man walks to a point 0 m from the center?
Consider the merry-go-round is a solid 83 kg
cylinder of radius of 2.1 m.
Answer in units of rad/s.
part2: What is the change in kinetic energy due to
this movement?
Answer in units of J.

Answers

Part 1: The angular speed increases to a new value is 0rad/s. Part 2: the change in kinetic energy is given by Delta -31205.7J.

What is angular speed?

Angular speed is a measure of the angular displacement of a rotating object over a period of time. It is measured in revolutions per minute (RPM) or radians per second (rad/s).

Part 1:
The angular speed of the merry-go-round is determined by the rotational inertia of the cylinder, which is given by [tex]I = 1/2 mr^2,[/tex]
where m is the mass and r is the radius of the cylinder. Since the mass of the cylinder is given,
we can calculate the rotational inertia as [tex]I = 83 kg * (2.1 m)^2 / 2 = 352.41 kg m^2.[/tex]
The angular speed of the merry-go-round is given by w = (Torque) / (Inertia).
Since the torque is due to the man's weight, we can calculate the torque as T = mgd,
where m is the mass of the man, g is the gravitational acceleration and d is the distance from the axis of rotation.
In this case, the torque is given by [tex]T = 100 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 * 2.1 m = 2041.1 Nm.[/tex]
The angular speed of the merry-go-round with the man at a distance of 2.1 m from the axis of rotation is then [tex]w = T / I = 2041.1 Nm / 352.41 kg m^2 = 5.78 rad/s.[/tex]
When the man moves to a point 0 m from the center, the torque is reduced to zero and the angular speed increases to a new value given by [tex]w = T / I = 0 Nm / 352.41 kg m^2 = 0 rad/s.[/tex]

Part 2:
The change in kinetic energy due to the man's movement is given by Delta [tex]KE = KE_{final} - KE_{initial}[/tex],
where KE is the kinetic energy of the merry-go-round.
The kinetic energy is given by KE = 1/2 I [tex]\omega^2[/tex],
where I is the rotational inertia and omega is the angular speed. In this case,
the change in kinetic energy is given by Delta [tex]KE = 1/2 * 352.41 kg m^2 * (0 - 5.78 rad/s)^2 = -31205.7 J.[/tex]

To learn more about angular speed
https://brainly.com/question/6860269
#SPJ1

WORTH 40 POINTS!!
Label the following topographic map. Click on a label below the map to select it, and then click on the appropriate box on the map to place the label. (Increments for contour lines is 50 ft).

1.) River flow east
2.) Depression
3.) 2650 feet
4.) 3300 feet
5.) Steep area

Answers

1.) River flow east - The arrow pointing east in the lower right corner of the map indicates that the river flows east.

What is River flow?

River flow is the movement of water through a river. It is the result of rainfall, melting snow and ice, and other sources of water such as groundwater. River flow is an important part of the water cycle and it is an essential component of many ecosystems. River flow affects the transport of sediment and nutrients, the formation of wetlands, and the formation of landforms such as floodplains, estuaries and other features.

2.) Depression - The area labelled "Depression" on the map is the area between two contour lines (2650 ft and 2800 ft).

3.) 2650 feet - The label "2650 ft" is placed on the contour line that is at 2650 feet.

4.) 3300 feet - The label "3300 ft" is placed on the contour line that is at 3300 feet.

5.) Steep area - The area labelled "Steep area" on the map is the area between two contour lines (3000 ft and 3250 ft). This area is steeper than the other areas on the map and would indicate a steep area.

To learn more about River flow
https://brainly.com/question/30314501
#SPJ1

The diameter of a copper atom is approximately 2. 28e-10 m. The mass of one mole of copper is 64 grams. Assume that the atoms are arranged in a simple cubic array. Remember to convert to s. I. Units.

Answers

The density of copper can be calculated as the mass of one mole of copper (0.064 kg) divided by the volume of the unit cell (5.25 x 10-24 m³), which is equal to 1.21 x 103 kg/m³.

What is mole?

Mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms, molecules, or other units. One mole is equal to the atomic or molecular weight of the substance in grams.

The diameter of a copper atom is 2.28e-10 m, which is equal to 2.28 x 10-10 m. To convert this to s.I. units, we must multiply by 100 to get 0.228 x 10-8 m.
The mass of one mole of copper is 64 grams, which is equal to 64 g. To convert this to s.I. units, we must divide by 1000 to get 0.064 kg.
Assuming that the atoms are arranged in a simple cubic array, the volume of the unit cell is equal to the diameter of the atom cubed (0.228 x 10-8 m)³ = 5.25 x 10-24 m³.
Therefore, the density of copper can be calculated as the mass of one mole of copper (0.064 kg) divided by the volume of the unit cell (5.25 x 10-24 m³), which is equal to 1.21 x 103 kg/m³.

To learn more about mole
https://brainly.com/question/30337257
#SPJ1

a turntable is rotating at 3313rpm . you then flip a switch, and the turntable speeds up, with constant angular acceleration, until it reaches 78rpm . part g suppose you are asked to find the amount of time t , in seconds, it takes for the turntable to reach its final rotational speed. which of the following equations could you use to directly solve for the numerical value of t ?

Answers

Once t can be located, more details are required.You would need further information (namely, the amount of the rotational motion ) before you could discover a numerical value for t; knowing and 0 would not be sufficient to enable you to solve for t.

What does rotation about just a fixed axis entail?

When every particle in a body revolves in a circle around a single line, this is known as pure rotational motion.The rotational axis is this line.Then, at the same time, the same deflection occurs in all of the radii vectors from of the shaft to all of the particles.

What quantity is regarded when the rotation's axis is fixed—angular velocity?

A spinning object's angular velocity is defined as a vector quantity in more sophisticated investigations of rotational motion.This vector has magnitude and points exteriorly along the axis of rotation for an object revolving anticlockwise about a fixed axis.

to know more about rotational motion visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12995374

#SPJ1

13 A string of length 1.25m fixed at both ends resonates at a maximum frequency of 800Hz. Find the velocity of sound in air.​

Answers

To solve for the velocity of sound in air, we can use the formula:

v = fλ

where:

v = velocity of sound

f = frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

In this problem, we are given the frequency and the length of the string, but we need to find the wavelength. For a string fixed at both ends, the wavelength is given by:

λ = 2L/n

where:

L = length of the string

n = harmonic number

In this case, the string is fixed at both ends, so the harmonic number will be an odd number:

n = 1, 3, 5, ...

We are given that the maximum frequency is 800 Hz, which corresponds to the fundamental frequency (n = 1). Therefore:

λ = 2L/n = 2(1.25 m)/1 = 2.5 m

Now we can substitute the values into the formula for the velocity of sound:

v = fλ = (800 Hz)(2.5 m) = 2000 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of sound in air is 2000 m/s.

in fig. 8-29, a 2.30 g ice flake is released from the edge of a hemispherical bowl whose radius r is 35.0 cm. the flake-bowl contact is frictionless.

Answers

The flake will travel downwards in a parabolic path in a curved trajectory before hitting the bottom of the bowl, due to the force of gravity acting on it. No friction is present so the final velocity of the flake will be the same as its initial velocity.

What is Velocity?

Velocity is a measure of the rate and direction of change in the position of an object. It is a vector quantity that is equal to the rate of change of the object’s position in a given direction. Velocity is expressed as a vector, which is composed of both a magnitude and a direction.

To know more about Velocity
https://brainly.com/question/80295
#SPJ1

if the earth exerts a force of 5000N on satellite Aldock keep it in orbit calculate the height​

Answers

The height of the satellite Aldock in orbit is approximately 1,419,288 meters or 1,419.3 kilometers above the Earth's surface.

What is the height of the satellite?

The height of a satellite in orbit around the Earth can be calculated using the following formula:

h = (GMt/4π²)^(1/3) - Re

where:

h is the height of the satellite above the Earth's surfaceG is the gravitational constant (6.67430 × 10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2)Mt is the mass of the Earth (5.972 × 10^24 kg)Re is the radius of the Earth (6,371 km)

To solve for h, we need to know the mass of the satellite and the speed of its orbit. However, we can use the given information that the Earth exerts a force of 5000N on the satellite to calculate the speed of the orbit using the centripetal force equation:

F = mv^2/r

where:

F is the force of gravity (5000 N)m is the mass of the satellitev is the speed of the satellite in its orbitr is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite (which is equal to the sum of the height of the satellite and the radius of the Earth)

Solving for v, we get:

v = √(Fr/m)

v = √((5000 N) * (6,371,000 m)) = 7919.26 m/s

Now that we know the speed of the orbit, we can use the first formula to solve for the height of the satellite:

h = (GMt/4π²)^(1/3) - Re

Substituting the given values, we get:

h = [(6.67430 × 10^-11 m^3/kg/s^2) * (5.972 × 10^24 kg) / (4π²)]^(1/3) - 6,371,000 m

= 1,419,288 m

Learn more about height here: https://brainly.com/question/1739912

#SPJ1

Please help me find the final answer for this vectors problem!!

Answers

The magnitude of the sum of the vectors is 58.3 N.

What is resultant of the two vectors?

The resultant of the two vectors is calculated by resolving the vectors as follows;

The sum of the x - component of the vectors is calculated as follows;

Vx = V cos (θ)

where;

V is the magnitude of the vectorVx is the x component of the vectorθ is the inclination of the vector above the horizontal

Vx = 30 cos (45) + 50 cos (45)

Vx = 56.57 N

The sum of the y - component of the vectors is calculated as follows;

Vy = 30 sin (45) - 50 sin (45)

Vy = -14.14 N

The magnitude of the sum of the vectors;

V = √ (56.56² + (-14.14²)

V = 58.3 N

Learn more about resultant of vectors here:  https://brainly.com/question/28047791

#SPJ1

the half life of plutonium is 24000 years. how long does it take for the activity of plutonimum waste to decrease from 20000 to 625?

Answers

It takes approximately 61,649 years for the activity of plutonium waste to decrease from 20,000 to 625.

How to find the time it takes for the activity of plutonium waste to decrease.

We can use the radioactive decay formula to find the time it takes for the activity of plutonium waste to decrease from 20,000 to 625:

A = A₀(1/2)^(t/T)

where

A₀ = initial activity (20,000)A = final activity (625)t = timeT = half-life (24,000 years)

We can solve for t by taking the logarithm of both sides:

log(A/A₀) = -t/T × log(1/2)t/T = -log(A/A₀) / log(1/2)t = -T × log(A/A₀) / log(1/2)

Substituting the values:

t = -24,000 years × log(625/20,000) / log(1/2)

t = 61,649 years

Therefore, it takes approximately 61,649 years for the activity of plutonium waste to decrease from 20,000 to 625.

Learn more about formula of decay here : brainly.com/question/29599279

#SPJ1

Which of the following is the process of detecting environmental stimuli and converting them into signals that can be detected by the nervous system?answer choicesO PerceptionO SensationO Top-down processingO Difference thresholdO False alarm

Answers

Sensation is the answe r

the position of a pinewood derby car was observed at various times; the results are summarized in the following table. find the average velocity of the car for the following time periods.

Answers

The position of a pinewood derby car was observed at various times; the results are summarized in the following table therefore the average velocity of the car for the following time periods is 11.04m/s.

What is Velocity?

This is referred to as the directional speed of an object in motion as an indication of its rate of change in position as observed from a particular frame of reference and as measured by a particular standard of time.

Velocity = distance/time

This therefore means that velocity = v5 - v1 / t5- t1

Velocity = 57.5 - 2.3 / 5- 0

              = 55.2/5 = 11.04m/s

Read more about Velocity here https://brainly.com/question/25905661

#SPJ1

The full question is:

the position of a pinewood derby car was observed at various times; the results are summarized in the following table. find the average velocity of the car for the following time periods.

T(s) 0 1 2 3  4  5

X(m)0 2.3 9.2 20.7  36.8  57.5

when a sprinter uses starting blocks to enhance running performance, which of newton's laws is best represented by the interaction of the sprinter and the blocksa. First
b. Third
c. Law of universal gravitation
d. Second

Answers

The sprinter uses starting blocks to enhance running. When the sprinter pushes on the block the block push in turn with the same force and helps the runner to move forward. Hence, they are using Newton's third law of motion.

What is Newton's third law of motion ?

Newton proposed three laws of motion. The first law describes the inertia of an object to stay in its current state until an external force acts on it. Second law of motion states that, the force exerted on an object is the product of its mass and acceleration.

Newton's third law of motion states that , for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The sprinters uses the starting blocks to start running where, they push against the block results in a push with an equal force from the block.

This opposite force from the block helps to make the runner run fastly. Hence, Newton's third law is used here.

Find more on Newton's third law of motion:

https://brainly.com/question/29775827

#SPJ1



URGENT HELP:

Two sine waves of equal frequency are to be compounded, (1) a1= 3.0 × 10–6 m and ϕ0 = 60° and (2) a2= 4.0 × 10–6 m and ϕ0 = 150°. (a) Calculate their resultant amplitude, (b) What is the resultant’s initial phase angle. (c) Draw a circle of reference and a time graph for the sine waves.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the following equations for the addition of two sinusoidal waves:

y1 = A1 sin(ωt + φ1)

y2 = A2 sin(ωt + φ2)

where A1 and A2 are the amplitudes of the waves, ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and φ1 and φ2 are the initial phase angles.

(a) To find the resultant amplitude of the two waves, we can use the following equation:

Ar = √(A1^2 + A2^2 + 2A1A2cos(φ2 - φ1))

where Ar is the resultant amplitude.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Ar = √((3.0 × 10^(-6))^2 + (4.0 × 10^(-6))^2 + 2(3.0 × 10^(-6))(4.0 × 10^(-6))cos(150° - 60°))

Ar ≈ 5.03 × 10^(-6) m

Therefore, the resultant amplitude is approximately 5.03 × 10^(-6) m.

(b) To find the resultant's initial phase angle, we can use the following equation:

tan(φr) = (A1sin(φ1) + A2sin(φ2))/(A1cos(φ1) + A2cos(φ2))

where φr is the initial phase angle of the resultant wave.

Substituting the given values, we get:

tan(φr) = (3.0 × 10^(-6)sin(60°) + 4.0 × 10^(-6)sin(150°))/(3.0 × 10^(-6)cos(60°) + 4.0 × 10^(-6)cos(150°))

φr ≈ 142.85°

Therefore, the resultant's initial phase angle is approximately 142.85°.

(c) The circle of reference and the time graph for the sine waves can be drawn as follows:

Sine Waves

The blue and red arrows represent the maximum displacement of the waves. The black arrow represents the displacement of the resultant wave. The time graph shows the displacement of each wave and the resultant wave over time.

If the cushion hits the ground at 12m/s , what is the minimum distance that it must compress on impact to ensure that the egg is unscathed? note: the acceleration associated with stopping the egg is so great that you can neglect gravity while the cushion is slowing due to contact with the ground.

Answers

Therefore, the cushion must compress at least 0.74 millimeters to ensure that the egg is unscathed.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction. It can be expressed mathematically as the change in velocity divided by the change in time, or a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time. Acceleration is measured in units of meters per second squared (m/s²) in the International System of Units (SI).

Here,

Assuming that the cushion provides a constant deceleration to stop the egg and that the time of contact between the cushion and the ground is negligible, we can use the formula for deceleration:

v² = u² - 2as

where v is the final velocity (0 m/s), u is the initial velocity (12 m/s), a is the deceleration, and s is the distance the cushion compresses.

Solving for s, we get:

s = (u² - v²) / 2a

Since the acceleration is the deceleration and is negative, we can rewrite the formula as:

s = (u² - v²) / 2(-a)

Substituting the given values, we get:

s = (12² - 0²) / 2(-a)

We don't know the value of a, but we do know that the egg must be unscathed, which means that the acceleration must be small enough to prevent it from breaking. Let's assume a maximum safe acceleration of 100 g (where g is the acceleration due to gravity), which is a common standard for crash testing.

100 g = 100 * 9.8 m/s² = 980 m/s²

So we want to find the smallest distance s that satisfies:

a >= -980 m/s²

s = (12² - 0²) / 2(-980) = 0.00074 meters, or about 0.74 millimeters.

To know more about acceleration,

https://brainly.com/question/8051219

#SPJ1

Which of the following light waves can NOT penetrate the atmosphere and reach the ground?
A. Infrared wave.
B. Visible light.
C. Ultraviolet wave.
D. Radio wave.

Answers

Answer:

C) is apparently the answer required

Infrared tans, and you know that visible light and radio waves reach the ground

Ultraviolet is considered to be light shorter than 400 millimicrons

Some ultraviolet passes thru the atmosphere - (maybe 300-400 mυ)

Ordinary window glass absorbs light shorter than about 380 mυ

Some UV light is transmitted by the atmosphere

Normally, UV is divided into UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C and UV-A is transmitted by the atmosphere

What force is required to accelerate a 3kg object at 12m/s²?​

Answers

Answer:

Force = 36N

Explanation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

Force = 3kg x 12m/s²

Force = 36N

ou are conducting an experiment inside an elevator that can move in a vertical shaft. a load is hung vertically from the ceiling on a string, and is stationary with respect to you. the tension in the string is measured to be 10% less than the force due to gravity on the load. no other forces are acting on the load. which of the following statements about the elevator are correct?check all that apply.you are conducting an experiment inside an elevator that can move in a vertical shaft. a load is hung vertically from the ceiling on a string, and is stationary with respect to you. the tension in the string is measured to be 10% less than the force due to gravity on the load. no other forces are acting on the load. which of the following statements about the elevator are correct?check all that apply.the elevator is an inertial frame of reference.the elevator is not an inertial frame of reference.the elevator may be at rest for the duration of the entire experiment.the elevator may be moving at a constant velocity upward.the elevator may be moving at a constant velocity downward.the elevator must be accelerating. physics is beautifull

Answers

A frame of reference that is inertial is not the elevator.

The elevator must be accelerating.

What is Acceleration?

It is a vector quantity, which means that it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the time it takes for that change to occur. Mathematically, acceleration can be expressed as:

a = (v_f - v_i) / t

where "a" is acceleration, "v_f" is the final velocity, "v_i" is the initial velocity, and "t" is the time taken for the change in velocity.

According to the problem statement, the tension in the string is measured to be 10% less than the force due to gravity on the load. This means that the net force on the load is not zero, and it is accelerating in the direction of the net force, which is downwards.

Since the load is stationary with respect to the observer inside the elevator, the elevator must also be accelerating downwards with an acceleration equal to that of the load. This implies that the elevator is not an inertial frame of reference, as an inertial frame of reference is a frame in which an object at rest remains at rest, or an object in motion moves with a constant velocity in a straight line, in the absence of any external forces.

Learn more about Acceleration from given link

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ1

Terry kicks a soccer ball that is sitting motionless on the field. What is the best description of the energy transfer?(1 point).

Answers

When Terry kicks a soccer ball that is sitting motionless on the field, the energy transfer that occurs is from Terry's foot to the soccer ball. The transfer of energy can be described as kinetic energy, which is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the energy an object has because of its mass and velocity.

Here,
With the ball being set in motion. This transfer of energy can be described as a transfer of kinetic energy. As the ball moves, it gains kinetic energy, which is the energy an object possesses by virtue of its motion. At the same time, Terry's foot loses kinetic energy. This is due to the conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. In this case, the energy that was initially in Terry's foot has been transferred to the ball in the form of kinetic energy, causing the ball to move.

Learn more about kinetic energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/22174271
#SPJ1

An object weighing 300 N in air is immersed in water after being tied to a string connected to a balance. The scale now reads 262 N. Immersed in oil, the object appears to weigh 273 N. Find the density of the object. Answer in units of kg/m^3.

Answers

The density of the object is:

rho object = m / V = 300 / 720 = [tex]0.4167 kg/m^3[/tex]

What best defines the density of an object?

When an object is immersed in liquid, it appears to lose weight equal to the weight of the liquid displaced. Apparent weight loss is caused by an upwardly acting buoyant force that balances the weight of the object.

This problem can be solved using Archimedes' principle that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the object.

First, let's calculate the volume of the object. An object in air weighs 300 N. When immersed in water, the weight is reduced to 262 N. This means that the buoyant force acting on the object is 300 - 262 = 38 N.

Buoyancy is equal to the weight of water displaced by an object. Therefore, the volume of the object is:

[tex]V = m\ water / rho\ water = F\ buoyant / g / rho\ water[/tex]

where m water is the mass of water displaced by the object, rho water is the density of the water, F buoyancy is the buoyant force acting on the object, and g is the acceleration is respect of gravity.

Inserting the given value will result in:

[tex]V = 38 / 9.81 / 1000 = 0.00387 m^3[/tex]

Now let's calculate the density of an object when submerged in oil.

The object immersed in oil weighs 273 N. The buoyant force acting is:

F buoyancy = 300 - 273 = 27 N

The buoyant force is same to the weight of oil displaced by the object. So the volume of the object is:

V = m oil / rho oil = F buoyant / g / rho oil

where m oil is the mass of oil displaced by the object, rho oil is the density of the oil, F is the buoyant force acting on the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Inserting the given value will result in:

V = 27 / 9.81 / rho oil

We know that the volume of this object is 0.00387 [tex]m^3[/tex]. After inserting this value:

0.00387 = 27 / 9.81 / low oil

Solving Rho Oil gives:

Rho oil = 720 kg/

So the object density is:

Raw object = m / V = ​​300 / 720 =

0.4167/[tex]m^3[/tex]

Learn more about density here:

https://brainly.com/question/6838128

#SPJ1

Other Questions
what are the negative effects of a firms limited capital? PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF AT LEAST 3 ARE RIGHT What carries blood away from the right ventricle and branches into the pulmonary arteries? which part of our body is exercise by PT number 4 Determine whether if it is possible to form a triangle with the given side lenghts. AB = 2cm, BC = 8cm, AC = 5cm Witch is bigger 1/2 Tons or 1000 lb a researcher observing children on a playground to identify bullying behaviors. a researcher using a socio-metric measure in the classroom to assess conflict resolution. a researcher interviewing fifth graders whose parents recently divorced. a researcher using small focus groups to talk to adolescents about the impact of stereotypes. lynn is teaching learning. every time she claps her hands, charlie turns off the light. when randy claps in approval of lynns presentation, charlie does not turn the light off. what concept has charlie demonstrated?HabituationDiscriminationSpontaneous recoveryExtinction when choosing a dietary supplement, avoid those for which the recommended dose would Propane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix propane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 300 mm hg, what are the partial pressures of. how do you think mendeleev was able to so accurately estimate the properties of undiscovered elements? Two similar spheres A and B, have charges of +2 * 10 ^ -6 * C and + 1 * 10 ^ -6* C The of the electrostatic force on A due to B is 2.4 Newtons. What is the magnitude of electrostatic force on B due to A. Why ?Show work please and explain. How did early English Settlers Cooperate and Clash with American Indians? Does the beginning inventory plus cost of goods sold equals the cost of goods available for sale during the period? for the following reaction, what are the products and what are the reactants? 2Na+Cl->2NaCl a. demand shifts so that the equilibrium quantity of the good decreases. this change is consistent with an increase in the price of the good itself. an increase in the price of a complement good. an increase in the price of a substitute good. a decrease in the price of the good itself. b. demand shifts so that the equilibrium price of the good increases. this change is consistent with increased subsidies for buyers of the good. increased taxes for sellers of the good. decreased taxes for sellers of the good. increased taxes for buyers of the good. c. supply shifts so that the equilibrium price of the good decreases. this change is consistent with increased regulations on sellers. a decrease in the selling price of a jointly produced product. increased taxes on sellers. improvements in production technology. d. supply shifts so that the equilibrium quantity of the good decreases. this change is consistent with an increase in production costs. a decrease in the number of buyers. an increase in the number of sellers. a decrease in the profitability of alternative products. How does the Tortoise overcome his obstacles?A. He wins the raceB. By talking it outC. Through hard work and perseveranceD. He becomes friendly with the Hare 100 POINTS PLEASE HELP The career of Purchasing Manager can be found in the __________ Pathway.a) Business Information Managementb) Human Resources Managementc) Operations Managementd) Administrative Support which of the following tables best shows the expected values in the f2 generation for a chi-square goodness-of-fit test for a model of independent assortment? responses