Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and weather events due to human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, leading to global warming and environmental impacts.
1. Climate change has significantly impacted people's lives in various ways. It has led to more frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, causing displacement, property damage, and loss of livelihoods. Rising temperatures affect agriculture, water resources, and public health. Sea-level rise threatens coastal communities. It requires adaptation strategies, changes in infrastructure, and transitioning to sustainable practices.
2. Anthropocene is a proposed geological epoch characterized by human influence on Earth. It refers to the present geological epoch, characterized by human activity as the primary driving force behind significant changes in climate and the environment. It signifies the period in which human actions have exerted a dominant influence on Earth's natural systems and their associated impacts on a global scale.
3. The Anthropocene Working Group reached a consensus that the Anthropocene represents a distinct epoch from the Holocene, commencing in 1950. This decision aligns with the onset of the Great Acceleration, a period characterized by a rapid escalation in human activities significantly impacting the Earth's systems.
Know more about Anthropocene here:
https://brainly.com/question/32801815
#SPJ4
RESPOND to this question: Will replacing pharmacists with robots result in increased productivity? Include reasons to support your claim.
2. What type of geography does Biology Major matches with?
3. Tell if it might be important for your major or career to take a general Geography class. Why or why not?
Replacing pharmacists with robots could increase productivity. A Biology Major can combine with Biogeography. It is important to major in a general geography course because it increases opportunities and promotes a higher level of knowledge.
Why can using robots increase productivity?Because robots have greater precision in performing work.Because robots have higher speeds.Because robots can maintain greater focus.Biogeography is an area that can be considered by someone who has a degree in biology. This is because Biogeography studies the distribution of organisms and the patterns that influence their geographic distribution.
Taking a general geography course can open up opportunities for a professional because it allows him to have more excellent knowledge and be allocated in different work environments.
Learn more about Biogeography:
https://brainly.com/question/15298
#SPJ4
How (in what specific ways) did Asian immigration change after
1965 (and 1975), and why did it change in those ways?
Asian immigration underwent significant changes after 1965 and 1975 primarily due to shifts in immigration policies and geopolitical events.
In 1965, the United States passed the Immigration and Nationality Act, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, which abolished the previous discriminatory quota system based on national origin and introduced a preference for skilled immigrants.
This change led to an increase in Asian immigration, particularly from countries like China, India, and the Philippines, as individuals with desired skills and education were given priority.
Additionally, in 1975, the end of the Vietnam War and the fall of Saigon led to a large influx of refugees from Southeast Asian countries, including Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. The United States implemented various programs, such as the Refugee Act of 1980, to provide assistance and resettlement opportunities for these refugees.
The political and humanitarian crises in these countries prompted the acceptance of a significant number of Asian refugees.
Overall, the changes in Asian immigration after 1965 and 1975 can be attributed to shifts in immigration policies that prioritized skills and education, as well as the geopolitical events that resulted in large-scale refugee movements from Southeast Asia.
These factors played a significant role in shaping the demographics and diversity of Asian immigrant populations in the United States.
To learn more about migration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18259786
#SPJ4
MOISTURE IN THE AIR
Write the letter of the correct definition from the right column on the blank in front of the vocabulary term on the left.
____ 1. Transpiration A. Air that contains all the water it can hold
at a certain temperature
_____ 2. Dew B. Clouds often appearing as one layer covering
most of the sky
_____ 3. Humidity C. Instrument for measuring relative humidity
using two thermometers with a damp cloth
on one thermometer
_____ 4. Saturated air D. A cloud on the Earth’s surface
_____ 5. Relative humidity E. The release of water vapor by plants through
their leaves
_____ 6. Dew point F. The percentage of saturation
_____ 7. Orographic lifting G. The temperature to which air must be lowered
to make it saturated
_____ 8. Sling psychrometer H. Lumps of ice that form within cumulonimbus
clouds
_____ 9. Condensation nuclei I. Condensed water vapor on cool surfaces
_____ 10. Fog J. Particles around which water vapor condenses
_____ 11. Cumulus K. Coating formed when rain falls on a
subfreezing surface
_____ 12. Rain gauge L. Fluffy or lumpy clouds
_____ 13. Cirrus M. Lift that occurs when air flows over mountain
_____ 14. Precipitation N. Feathery looking clouds
_____ 15. Sleet O. The amount of water vapor in the air
_____ 16. Glaze P. All forms of moisture that fall from the air to the Earth’s surface
_____ 17. Hail Q. Frozen rain
_____ 18.Stratus R. Instrument for measuring amount of rainfall
Here are the correct definitions for the given vocabulary terms:
1. Transpiration - E. The release of water vapor by plants through their leaves
2. Dew - I. Condensed water vapor on cool surfaces
3. Humidity - O. The amount of water vapor in the air
4. Saturated air - A. Air that contains all the water it can hold at a certain temperature
5. Relative humidity - F. The percentage of saturation
6. Dew point - G. The temperature to which air must be lowered to make it saturated
7. Orographic lifting - M. Lift that occurs when air flows over a mountain
8. Sling psychrometer - C. Instrument for measuring relative humidity using two thermometers with a damp cloth on one thermometer
9. Condensation nuclei - J. Particles around which water vapor condenses
10. Fog - D. A cloud on the Earth’s surface
11. Cumulus - L. Fluffy or lumpy clouds
12. Rain gauge - R. Instrument for measuring the amount of rainfall
13. Cirrus - N. Feathery-looking clouds
14. Precipitation - P. All forms of moisture that fall from the air to the Earth’s surface
15. Sleet - Q. Frozen rain
16. Glaze - K. Coating formed when rain falls on a subfreezing surface
17. Hail - H. Lumps of ice that form within cumulonimbus clouds
18. Stratus - B. Clouds often appearing as one layer covering most of the sky
To know more about vocabulary, refer
https://brainly.com/question/24702769
#SPJ4
A sandstone overlies a siltstone with an unconformity in-between
them. Which type of unconformity is described?
A. Nonconformity
B. Disconformity
C. Angular unconformity
A sandstone overlies a siltstone with an unconformity in-between them. The type of unconformity described is Angular unconformity. Thus the correct option is C.
In the example presented, a sandstone is placed on top of a siltstone, and there is an angular unconformity between them. An angular unconformity develops when older, more horizontally deposited strata are overlain by tilted or folded, degraded sedimentary rock layers.
In this instance, the underlying sandstone reflects the more recent, more horizontally deposited layers, while the siltstone represents the older, tilted, or folded layers. The difference between them denotes a time when there was no deposition or erosion.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
Learn more about Angular unconformity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29616861
#SPJ4
6. In terms of selecting a sample,the___is defined as the group from which a sample is drawn
A. probability
B. universe C. nonprobability
D. exploratory group 7. Which of the following is not a potential source of bias in a survey? A. undercoverage B. nonresponse C. the use of convenience sampling D. the use of simple random sampling 8. What are three popular methods for obtaining primary data? A. Experimentation; personal interview; Delphi technique.
B. Survey; interviews; experimentation. C. Interviews and surveys; observation; experimentation. D. Interviews and surveys; observation; Harrison methodology.
6. In terms of selecting a sample, the B. universe is defined as the group from which a sample is drawn.In statistics, a universe is the population of all the individuals or entities that satisfy specific criteria.
In other words, the universe is the large group of people or items that a researcher intends to study.7. The use of simple random sampling is not a potential source of bias in a survey.
Simple random sampling is a type of probability sampling in which every individual or element in the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample.8.
To know more about individuals visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32647607
#SPJ11
/hich variable would be most useful in determining the number of people ligible for retirement benefits in a certain year?
The variable that would be most useful in determining the number of people eligible for retirement benefits in a certain year is D. Age structure.
Retirement benefits are typically based on age, as they are intended to provide financial support to individuals who have reached a certain age and are no longer actively working. Therefore, understanding the age distribution or age structure of a population is crucial in estimating the number of people eligible for retirement benefits.
Age structure refers to the composition of a population in terms of different age groups or cohorts. By analyzing the age structure, we can identify the number of individuals who have reached the age at which they become eligible for retirement benefits.
Different age cohorts often have different patterns of participation in the labor force and retirement systems. Governments and institutions responsible for managing retirement benefits need accurate data on the age structure to make informed decisions regarding the provision of retirement benefits and ensure the sustainability of pension systems.
Variables such as gender (option A), income level (option B), and educational attainment (option C) may have an indirect influence on retirement benefits but are not as directly relevant as age structure. While factors like income level and educational attainment may impact financial well-being and eligibility criteria for certain retirement plans, age remains the primary determinant for retirement benefits.
In conclusion, when determining the number of people eligible for retirement benefits, understanding the age structure of the population is essential as it provides valuable insights into the number of individuals reaching the age of eligibility for retirement benefits. Therefore, Option D is Correct.
Know more about Age structure here:
https://brainly.com/question/29709360
#SPJ8
The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below:
Which variable would be most useful in determining the number of people eligible for retirement benefits in a certain year?
A. Gender
B. Income level
C. Educational attainment
D. Age structure
Describe what happens to clastic sediment as it becomes buried and converted into rock. 5. List three nonclastic sedimentary rocks and what they tell us about the environment in which they form.
Clastic sediment, which is made of rock fragments from pre-existing rocks, transforms deeply buried sediment into sedimentary rock.
As sediment is buried beneath additional layers of sediment of gradually increasing pressure, the spaces between grains of sediment become squeezed and more tightly bonded together. Chemical reactions also take place and minerals become deposited between grains. This combined process of compaction and cementation, eventually leads to individual clastic sediment grains fusing together into a solid sedimentary rock.
Three common nonclastic sedimentary rocks are limestone, dolostone, and chert, all of which tell us about the environment in which they formed. Limestone is a type of carbonate rock that forms from the evaporated remains of shells, skeletal particles, or coral fragments in warm, shallow seas. Dolostone forms when limestone is re-dissolved and re-precipitated to form a sedimentary rock composed of calcium and magnesium.
Additionally, Chert is a hard fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of silica, which is usually formed from organic matter such as the remains of marine creatures.
know more about Clastic sediment here
https://brainly.com/question/29669194#
#SPJ11
uses of remote sensing
Which statement about tropical cyclones is true?
a. tropical cyclones rotate counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere
b. tropical cyclones warm up the ocean water on their passage
c. tropical cyclones rotate counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere AND tropical cyclones warm up the ocean water on their dassage
d. tropical cyclones rotate clockwise in the northern hemisphere
e.tropical cyclones rotate clockwise in the northern hemisphere AND tropical cyclones warm up the ocean water on their passage
Tropical cyclones, also known as hurricanes or typhoons, exhibit a distinct rotation pattern based on the hemisphere in which they occur. Hence, Option (A) is correct.
In the Northern Hemisphere, tropical cyclones rotate counterclockwise. This rotational direction is a result of the Coriolis effect, which is caused by the rotation of the Earth.
The Coriolis effect deflects moving objects to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
As a result, the low-pressure systems that form tropical cyclones spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
Conversely, in the Southern Hemisphere, tropical cyclones rotate clockwise.
Thus, this consistent pattern of rotation has been observed and studied extensively regarding the rotation of tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere.
Learn more about tropical cyclones here:
https://brainly.com/question/26581127
#SPJ4
Two stars were formed at the same time but are different distances from the Earth. If you look at images of the two stars, which image is of a younger star, the image of the closer star, or the image of the farther star? Explain
The image of the closer star should appear to be younger. This is because of the way that photons travel through the universe.
Light travels in a straight line, and therefore the photons from the closer star would have had a shorter amount of time to reach Earth than the photons from the more distant star. As photons travel, they can be absorbed, scattered, or otherwise affected by many different factors, causing them to change or degrade in quality over time.
Therefore, the photons from the further away star are likely to be much more degraded, and appear much older than those from the closer star which will appear brighter and more vibrant in the image.
know more about universe here
https://brainly.com/question/11987268#
#SPJ11
Using complete sentences, trace the migration patterns of early humans from Africa to North America. Then, explain the theory of early human migration and the evidence that supports it.
The migration patterns of early humans from Africa to North America can be traced through several stages.
How to explain the migration patterns of early humans ?It is believed that the first migration out of Africa occurred around 1.8 million years ago when early Homo erectus populations ventured into Eurasia.
Around 70,000 years ago, a significant migration event occurred known as the "Out of Africa" migration. This movement involved Homo sapiens, the modern human species, leaving Africa and spreading across the globe.
These early humans followed various routes, including coastal routes along the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea, eventually reaching Southeast Asia and the islands of Indonesia and Melanesia.
From there, some early human populations continued their migration across the Bering land bridge, which connected Asia and North America during periods of lower sea levels due to glaciations.
This migration into North America is believed to have occurred around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. These early humans then dispersed and populated different regions of North America over time.
The theory of early human migration, often referred to as the "Out of Africa" theory or the "Replacement" theory, posits that modern humans originated in Africa and subsequently migrated and replaced earlier human species in other regions of the world.
Find out more on early human migration at https://brainly.com/question/16974143
#SPJ1
How did 18th-20th century scientists incorporate adaptations like the eye into their understanding of adaptation by natural selection? In other words: how do scientists who argue that all life on earth could evolve naturally explain the development of adaptations like the eye?
Scientists in the 18th-20th centuries incorporated adaptations like the eye into their understanding of adaptation by natural selection.
How did scientists in the 18th-20th centuries incorporate adaptations?During the 18th-20th centuries, scientists recognized the complexity and functionality of organs like the eye and sought to explain their existence through the process of natural selection.
They observed that organisms with well-adapted eyes had a higher likelihood of survival and reproductive success leading to the transmission of advantageous traits to subsequent generations. Through comparative anatomy, embryology, and fossil evidence, scientists gradually developed a more comprehensive understanding of how adaptations like the eye evolved over time providing evidence for the gradual modification of structures through natural selection.
Read more about natural selection
brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ4
4 Which of the following are good data sources for identifying the reservoir structure and defining its area? A. Seismic velocity surveys B. Wireline well logs C. Drillstem tests D. Cores
Seismic velocity surveys are good data sources for identifying the reservoir structure and defining its area.
Correct option is A.
Data sources are essential for identifying and defining the structure of a reservoir. Seismic velocity surveys are frequently used to map the surface layer of the reservoir, as they are able to indicate subsurface velocity changes which can help identify structural features such as faults and fractures. Wireline well logs and drillstem tests are also valuable for evaluating the structure of the reservoir, as they help to accurately measure the depths and characteristics of sands and other materials within the reservoir.
Cores are also beneficial as they are able to provide important information regarding the texture, composition, permeability, porosity and extent of the reservoir. In summary, seismic surveys, wireline well logs, drillstem tests and cores are all effective data sources for defining the reservoir structure and area.
Correct option is A.
know more about Seismic velocity here
https://brainly.com/question/10746581#
#SPJ11
Why shouldn't you try to build permanent structures on a barrier island? because they move barrier islands can only hold so much weight before they flip over because they are made of limestone because they are only above water for part of the year
Barrier islands are not suitable for building permanent structures for a variety of reasons. Firstly, the nature of these islands means that they are constantly shifting and moving.
This means that the weight of these structures could cause the island to flip over. Additionally, these islands are typically made of limestone, which is also a non-permanent material that can suffer erosion due to the constant motion of the tides. Furthermore, as they are naturally only above water for part of the year, the structures that are built may not be able to withstand the constant wear and tear of the sea.
This leads to further damage and destruction of the structures, as well as the islands themselves. Therefore, it is not recommended that any permanent structures be built on a barrier island.
know more about Barrier islands here
https://brainly.com/question/29134934#
#SPJ11
Where rocks have high levels of sulphide minerals a form of run off called Not yet can happen. Points out of 1.00 ∇ Flag question Select one: a. Acid rock drainage. b. Base and acid oxidation. c. Iron pyrite drainage. d. Bicarbonate plume dissolution.
Acid rock drainage (ARD) is a form of run off that occurs when rocks have high levels of sulphide minerals.
Correct option is A.
ARD is caused by the oxidation of sulphide minerals, which produces acidity and releases metals and other pollutants into the environment. This process is accelerated by the presence of water, oxygen, and bacteria. ARD can have a significant impact on the environment, including the acidification of streams and rivers, the release of toxic metals, and the destruction of aquatic life.
ARD can also have a negative impact on human health, as the pollutants released can be inhaled or ingested. ARD can be prevented or mitigated through the use of proper mining practices, such as the use of limestone or other neutralizing agents to reduce acidity, and the use of covers or liners to prevent water from coming into contact with sulphide minerals.
Correct option is A.
know more about Acid rock here
https://brainly.com/question/28523110#
#SPJ11
How does undergrazing degrade grasslands? Fewer nutrients are added to the soil. Unpalatable plants take over. Palatable plants like grasses die. Soil erodes and runoff increases. Carbon sequestration ceases to occur.
Undergrazing of grasslands can have a significant negative impact on the health of the ecosystem. When grazing is reduced, fewer nutrients are added to the soil, which can lead to a decrease in the health of the soil and the plants that grow in it.
Correct option is A.
Unpalatable plants, such as weeds, can take over the grassland, outcompeting the palatable plants like grasses, which can lead to their death. This can also lead to soil erosion and an increase in runoff, which can further degrade the grassland.
Additionally, when the palatable plants die, the carbon sequestration process ceases to occur, which can lead to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. All of these factors can lead to a decrease in the health of the grassland and the species that rely on it.
Correct option is A.
know more about nutrients here
https://brainly.com/question/28111967#
#SPJ11
Which of the following is NOT considered true of hot spots? None of the above A relatively stationary molten mass of magma rooted at the core-mantle boundary A volcanically active area that "appears" to migrate as the lithosphere moves over it A volcanically active not located near a plate boundary
The feature which is NOT considered true of hot spots is volcanically active not located near a plate boundary.
Hot spots are volcanically active regions that "appear" to migrate as the lithosphere moves over it.
These areas are the locations where magma rises from the mantle through the lithosphere.
Some of the most notable hot spots are the Hawaiian Islands and Yellowstone National Park.
Hot spots are caused by hot and molten magma that is stationary in the Earth's mantle.
To know more about volcanically visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32403869
#SPJ11
Write a 5 page essay on the following topic:
"Surveying and Geoinformatics: A tool for Nigerian
National Security"
About 1000 words
Geospatial data and its use in surveying and geoinformatics have become increasingly important in recent years as a means of boosting national security.
How should I format my essay?By providing precise and current information about the geographical and physical aspects of the nation, surveying plays a critical role in national security. It entails the mapping and measurement of natural resources, infrastructure, and land.
In order to identify dangers, track activities, and make wise decisions, intelligence agencies use spatial data that is collected and analyzed via geoinformatics. For counterterrorism, border monitoring, and crime prevention, geospatial analytics, satellite imaging, and aerial surveys offer invaluable intelligence.
Learn more about essay:brainly.com/question/30245285
#SPJ4
How many galaxies are there? While estimates among different experts vary, an acceptable range is between galaxies. Some astrophysicists calculate that two trillion galaxies should exist within our observable Universe, but there is no direct evidence for that yet. a. 100 milion to 200 million b. 100 bilition to 200 billion c. 100 thousand to 200 thousand No answer text provided.
As per the estimate, there are almost b. 100 bilition to 200 billion galaxies in the universe.
The galaxy is represented as a vast cluster of billions of stars and their solar systems, as well as gas and dust. It is held together by gravity. Our galaxy which is milky way is resided by a supermassive black hole. One may see additional stars in the Milky Way as they look up at the stars in the night sky.
Although estimates of total number of galaxies in vast universe can differ among specialists, the range between 100 billion and 200 billion galaxies is commonly recognised. It's important to remember that these estimations are based on existing observations and our knowledge of the universe, and that future study and technological advancements may allow for their improvement.
Read more about galaxies on:
https://brainly.com/question/30992393
#SPJ4
Which country does the United States get most of imported oil from? Canada Saudi Araba Mexico Iraq Russia
The United States gets most of its imported oil from Canada. Canada is the largest single foreign source of oil for the United States, accounting for around forty percent of the total amount of imported oil.
Correct option is A.
This is an important trade relationship which has been heavily relied on since the 1970s. Due to the high production rate and the large reserves of oil, Canada has been able to take advantage of the US as their customer. Furthermore, the oil extracted from the tar sands in the Alberta region is of a particularly high quality, allowing for increased export opportunities.
Even though the US has partnerships with other countries such as Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Iraq, and Russia, the Canadian oil industry has been and is expected to remain, the biggest supplier of imported oil for the United States.
Correct option is A.
know more about customer here
https://brainly.com/question/31192428#
#SPJ11
Which Describes some of the characteristics of the universe that are explained by the standard Big Bang model?
the expansion of the universe
the relative abundances of the very light elements
the source of dark energy and the composition of dark matter
the unification of the four forces observation of a cosmic microwave background
The Standard Big Bang Model is a widely accepted theory that explains the origin and evolution of the universe. It states that the universe began from a single, infinitely dense point, and has been expanding ever since.
All the options are correct.
This expansion is evidenced by the redshift of distant galaxies, which indicates that they are moving away from us. The Standard Big Bang Model also explains the relative abundances of the very light elements, such as hydrogen and helium, which were created in the first few minutes of the universe's existence. Additionally, the model provides insight into the source of dark energy and the composition of dark matter, both of which are still largely mysterious.
Finally, the Standard Big Bang Model is consistent with the observation of a cosmic microwave background, which is a remnant of the early universe. All of these characteristics of the universe are explained by the Standard Big Bang Model, making it a powerful tool for understanding the universe.
All the options are correct.
know more about Big Bang Model here
https://brainly.com/question/32270534#
#SPJ11
1. List the 4 types of volcanoes. 2. Highlight in blue the two smaller volcanoes. 3. What is the chemical composition of the lava these two smaller volcanoes erupt? 4. How does the chemical composition effect the shape of the volcano?
1. The four types of volcanoes are shield, cinder cone, composite, and lava dome. Shield volcanoes are broad and low, composed of layers of lava flows.
Cinder cone volcanoes are small and steep, with a cone-shaped appearance and made up of loose rock fragments. Composite volcanoes, also known as stratovolcanoes, are tall and steep with layers of both ash and lava flows.
Lava dome volcanoes are small and rounded, formed from thick, sticky lava that piles up around the vent.
2. The two smaller volcanoes are cinder cone volcanoes.
3. Cinder cone volcanoes are known for producing lava that has a relatively low viscosity.
To know more about volcanoes visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32139597
#SPJ11
Plate tectonics is a process in which the entire surface of the planet is constantly in motion. This process (a) Involves convection, as a heat-transfer process (b) Is driven by the Earth's magnetic flux (c) Transfers heat from the equator to the polar regions (d) Periodically produces ice-ages as it cools the planet
Plate tectonics is a process that involves the movement of the Earth's lithospheric plates. This process is driven by convection, which is a heat-transfer process that occurs in the Earth's mantle.
Correct option is A.
The convection is driven by the Earth's magnetic flux, which is generated by the Earth's core. This process transfers heat from the equator to the polar regions, which helps to regulate the Earth's climate. This process also periodically produces ice-ages as it cools the planet. Plate tectonics is a complex process that is constantly in motion, and it is responsible for the formation of mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
It is also responsible for the formation of oceanic trenches, which are deep oceanic depressions that are formed when two plates collide. Plate tectonics is an important process that helps to shape the Earth's surface and climate, and it is essential for life on Earth.
Correct option is A.
know more about Plate tectonics here
https://brainly.com/question/16944828#
#SPJ11
To answer "how we got back to the coast, "how much must we "fast forward" from 450 Million Years? add how many years (future).
a. 200 million years ago when Pangaea rifted and the Newark Basin and Atlantic Ocean formed
b. 10,000 years ago when the glaciers melted away and a huge flood opened the Verrazano Narrows through the moraine
c. About 28, 000 years ago when the Ice Age was at it maximum and the ocean level was at its lowest
d. About 28, 000 years ago when the Ice Age was at it maximum and the ocean level was at its highest ever
To calculate how much we need to "fast forward" from a certain point in the past to reach the present, we need to subtract the given time in the past from the current year.
Since the current year is 2023, we can calculate the future time as follows:
a. To fast forward from 200 million years ago, we subtract 200 million from 2023:
2023 - 200,000,000 = -199,997,977 (approximately)
b. To fast forward from 10,000 years ago, we subtract 10,000 from 2023:
2023 - 10,000 = 13 (approximately)
c. To fast forward from 28,000 years ago, we subtract 28,000 from 2023:
2023 - 28,000 = -25,977 (approximately)
d. To fast forward from 28,000 years ago when the ocean level was at its highest, we still subtract 28,000 from 2023:
2023 - 28,000 = -25,977 (approximately)
Know more about Pangaea rifted:
https://brainly.com/question/32337291
#SPJ4
What is produced by a lifestyle of poor areas and passed from one generation to the next? a. Underclass b. At-risk adults c. Culture of poverty 2. Lowest levels of the underclass: a. Truly disadvantaged b. At-risk c. Poor d. Transitional neighborhoods 3. When subcultural values are handed down from one generation to the next is called: a. Cultural mutation b. Cultural transmission c. Subcultural transmission 4. Poverty areas that suffer high rates of population turnover are called: a. At-risk neighborhoods b. Transitional neighborhoods c. Concentric zones 5. When neighbors are willing to practice informal social control through: a. Staying indoors b. Arresting criminals c. Being auxiliary police d. Surveillance 6. Substitution of an alternative set of goals and means from conventional ones is called: a. Innovation b. Ritualism c. Rebellion 7. Agnew suggests that criminality is the direct result of: a. Negative affective states b. Poverty c. Underclass d. Neighborhood 8. The elements of general stain theory include all the following, EXCEPT: a. Introduction into a life of poverty b. Failure to achieve positively valued goals c. Disjunction of expectations and achievements d. Removal of positively valued stimuli 9. According to general strain theory, why is it that some people who experience strain do NOT fall into a life of crime and eventually resort to criminality? a. They do not really experience strain b. They have coping skills c. People help the out d. They live in good communities 10. One of the biggest question marks about GST (General Strain Theory) is its ability to adequately explain what concerning the crime rate? a. Age differences b. Racial differences c. Economic status differences d. Gender differences 11. What occurs when the rules expressed in the criminal law clash with the demands of group conduct norms? a. Focal concerns b. Strain c. Culture conflict d. Concentration effect 12. Who wrote Culture Conflict and Crime, a theoretical attempt to link cultural adaptation to criminality? a. Cloward b. Miller c. Sellin d. Ohlin 13. Which of the following is one of Miller's lower class focal concerns? a. Trouble b. Toughness c. Smartness d. Criminality 14. Being independent of authority figures, such as the police, teachers, and parents is an example of: a. Trouble b. Autonomy c. Toughness d. Smartness 15. The author of the classic book, Delinquent Boys, was: a. Freud b. Martin c. Sutherland d. Cohen 16. A truant who engages in petty or status offenses is a: a. Corner boy b. College boy c. Delinquent boy d. Conflict boy 17. One who embraces the cultural and social values of the middle class is a: a. Corner boy b. College boy c. Delinquent boy d. Conflict boy 18. One who adopts a set of norms and principles in direct opposition to middle-class values is a: a. Corner boy b. College boy c. Delinquent bov 19. Overly intense responses that seem disproportionate to the stimuli that trigger them are called: a. Reaction formation b. Reality principle c. Cultural deviance d. Group autonomy 20. Who wrote the classic Delinquency and Opportunity? a. Winfree and Mays b. Martin and Gordon c. Brown and Dennis d. Cloward and Ohlin 21. The concept that people in all strata of society share the same success goals, but those in the lower class have limited means of achieving them is known as: a. Differential opportunity b. Differential association c. Differential reinforcement d. Differential timing 22. Those who are double failures and unable to gain success through legitimate means and unwilling to do so through illegal ones are likely to join which of the following gangs? a. Criminal b. Conflict c. Retreatist d. Corner boy gang 23. Gangs which exist in stable slum area in which close connections among adolescent, young adult and adult offenders create an environment for successful enterprise are known as: a. Criminal b. Conflict c. Retreatist d. Corner boy gang 24. Gangs that develop in communities unable to provide either legitimate or illegitimate opportunities are known as: a. Criminal b. Conflict c. Retreatist d. Corner boy gang 25. The foremost structural theory-based crime reduction strategy today is known as: a. War on Poverty b. Operation Weed and Seed c. VISTA (urban Peace Corps)
1. Culture of poverty is produced by a lifestyle of poor areas and passed from one generation to the next. The correct option is c.
2. Lowest levels of the underclass: Truly disadvantaged. The correct option is a.
3. When subcultural values are handed down from one generation to the next is called: Cultural transmission. The correct option is b.
4. Poverty areas that suffer high rates of population turnover are called: Transitional neighborhoods. The correct option is b.
5. When neighbors are willing to practice informal social control through: Surveillance. The correct option is d.
1. The correct answer is c. Culture of poverty. A lifestyle of poor areas can lead to the development of a culture of poverty, which refers to a set of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that are passed down from one generation to the next and can perpetuate poverty.
2. The lowest levels of the underclass are referred to as a. Truly disadvantaged.
3. When subcultural values are handed down from one generation to the next, it is called b. Cultural transmission.
4. Poverty areas that suffer high rates of population turnover are called b. Transitional neighborhoods.
5. When neighbors are willing to practice informal social control through d. Surveillance, it means they actively monitor and observe their surroundings to deter and prevent crime.
6. The substitution of an alternative set of goals and means from conventional ones is called a. Innovation.
7. According to Agnew, criminality is the direct result of a. Negative affective states.
8. The elements of general strain theory include all the following, EXCEPT a. Introduction into a life of poverty.
9. According to general strain theory, some people who experience strain do NOT fall into a life of crime and resort to criminality because b. They have coping skills.
10. One of the biggest question marks about GST (General Strain Theory) is its ability to adequately explain c. Economic status differences concerning the crime rate.
11. When the rules expressed in the criminal law clash with the demands of group conduct norms, it is called c. Culture conflict.
12. The book "Culture Conflict and Crime" was written by d. Ohlin.
13. One of Miller's lower class focal concerns is b. Toughness.
14. Being independent of authority figures, such as the police, teachers, and parents, is an example of b. Autonomy.
15. The author of the classic book, Delinquent Boys, was d. Cohen.
16. A truant who engages in petty or status offenses is a c. Delinquent boy.
17. One who embraces the cultural and social values of the middle class is a b. College boy.
18. One who adopts a set of norms and principles in direct opposition to middle-class values is a a. Corner boy.
19. Overly intense responses that seem disproportionate to the stimuli that trigger them are called a. Reaction formation.
20. The classic book "Delinquency and Opportunity" was written by d. Cloward and Ohlin.
21. The concept that people in all strata of society share the same success goals, but those in the lower class have limited means of achieving them is known as a. Differential opportunity.
22. Those who are double failures and unable to gain success through legitimate means and unwilling to do so through illegal ones are likely to join c. Retreatist gangs.
23. Gangs that exist in stable slum areas with close connections among adolescent, young adult, and adult offenders, creating an environment for successful criminal enterprise, are known as a. Criminal gangs.
24. Gangs that develop in communities unable to provide either legitimate or illegitimate opportunities are known as c. Retreatist gangs.
25. The foremost structural theory-based crime reduction strategy today is known as b. Operation Weed and Seed.
To know more about General Strain Theory, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/32258352#
#SPJ11
Imagine you are a ski resort owner and are considering cloud seeding to help your business, which has been dropping in recent years due to decreased snowfall in your region. The advantage of doing this is obvious. But what are some possible disadvantages of cloud seeding to produce more snow? Think about this from whatever angle you like - a business/economic one, an environmental one, a corporate citizenship perspective, etc.
Drawbacks of cloud cultivating are Cloud seeding includes utilization of substance in the air. The climate, ecosystem, soil, and water system are all affected by the chemical used in cloud seeding.
2. Headaches, skin rashes, and diarrhea will result from the cloud seeding chemical.
3. Both animals and plants are harmed by cloud seeding.
4. Floods, storms, and tsunamis caused by cloud seeding kill off plants and animals.
By inserting tiny ice nuclei into particular kinds of subfreezing clouds, cloud seeding is a method of weather modification that enhances a cloud's capacity to produce rain or snow.
Cloud cultivating is normally done by sprinkling particles from a plane. The target area's location and the prevailing winds are used to identify suitable clouds using weather forecasting methods. Given the fitting circumstances, cloud cultivating can adjust mists and prompt downpour.
Learn more about Cloud Seeding:
brainly.com/question/8529626
#SPJ4
The jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets in a variety of ways. Explain why the jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets in each of the following: composition, size, density, distance from the Sun, and number of satellites.
The jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets in their composition, size, density, distance from the Sun, and number of satellites.
Regarding composition, the Jovian planets are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium while the terrestrial planets mostly consist of rocks and metals. Furthermore, the Jovian planets are much bigger and more voluminous than the terrestrial planets, so their gravity is much greater and their average densities are lower. As a result, they orbit further away from the Sun than the terrestrial planets, which are close to the Sun.
In addition, Jovian planets possess numerous satellites or moons, while the terrestrial planets generally do not. Astronomers believe that the larger size of the Jovian planets may have enabled them to capture the materials for the formation of satellites. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the terrestrial planets and the Jovian planets in regards to their composition, size, density, distance from the Sun, and number of satellites.
know more about jovian planets here
https://brainly.com/question/31960099#
#SPJ11
in 200 words please, define in your own words the term
'sustainability'?
Sustainability is the act of making sure that the current needs of human beings are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
It is all about preserving the planet and its natural resources by adopting a lifestyle that encourages conservation, protection and balance. The concept of sustainability is based on three fundamental principles, which are economic, social, and environmental.
Economic sustainability refers to the idea of achieving a balance between economic growth and sustainability.
It involves developing economic systems that are able to meet the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
To know more about generations visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12841996
#SPJ11
Insolation is greatest a. the Tropics b. the Midlatitudes c. the Polar regions No answer text provided.
Tropics receive the highest amount of insolation compared to the Mid-latitudes and Polar regions. Hence, Option (A) is correct.
Insolation refers to the incoming solar radiation received by the Earth's surface.
The Tropics, which lie near the equator, receive direct sunlight throughout the year due to their location and the Earth's axial tilt.
This results in a higher intensity of solar radiation and greater insolation. The sun's rays hit the Tropics more directly, leading to warmer temperatures and more consistent and intense heat input.
In contrast, the Mid-latitudes and Polar regions receive less direct sunlight and experience variations in insolation due to the Earth's curvature and axial tilt.
Thus, these regions receive sunlight at an angle, resulting in a lower intensity and less overall insolation compared to the Tropics.
Learn more about insolation here:
https://brainly.com/question/14558503
#SPJ4
6) How did Civil Rights of Southern black people change
beginning in the 1890s?
Beginning in the 1890s, the civil rights of Southern black people faced significant setbacks due to the implementation of Jim Crow laws and widespread racial segregation, leading to increased discrimination and suppression of their rights.
Civil rights refer to the fundamental rights and privileges that are granted to all individuals by virtue of their status as citizens or members of a society. These rights encompass various aspects of life, including political, social, and economic freedoms, and are designed to ensure equal treatment and protection under the law.
Civil rights encompass principles such as the right to vote, freedom of speech and assembly, access to education and employment opportunities, fair and impartial treatment in the criminal justice system, and the eradication of discrimination based on race, gender, religion, nationality, or other protected characteristics.
The pursuit of civil rights often involves advocating for equality, justice, and the elimination of systemic barriers that hinder marginalized groups from fully enjoying their rights and privileges.
Learn more about civil rights here:
https://brainly.com/question/30864424
#SPJ4
