How might a potter use chemistry?
OA. Chemistry can help a potter understand how the speed of a
pottery wheel affects the height of the pot.
OB. Chemistry can help a potter design a perfectly symmetrical pot.
OC. Chemistry can help a potter find new customers to buy his or her
products.
OD. Chemistry can help a potter mix glazes to get the desired colors.

Answer:

b) Na^2+

d) O^2-

e) F^3+

Explanation:

A noble gas has a completely filled valence shell of electrons, which means it has a stable electron configuration. The electron configuration of the noble gases is given by the general formula [noble gas] ns2np6, where [noble gas] represents the electron configuration of the nearest preceding noble gas.

a) N has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, which is not a noble gas configuration.

b) Na^2+ is formed by removing two electrons from the neutral sodium atom, which has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. Na^2+ has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6, which is the same as the noble gas neon (1s2 2s2 2p6). Therefore, Na^2+ has the same electron configuration as a noble gas.

c) H^+ is formed by removing one electron from the neutral hydrogen atom, which has the electron configuration 1s1. H^+ has no electrons in its valence shell, so it does not have a noble gas electron configuration.

d) O^2- is formed by adding two electrons to the neutral oxygen atom, which has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p4. O^2- has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6, which is the same as the noble gas neon. Therefore, O^2- has the same electron configuration as a noble gas.

e) F^3+ is formed by removing three electrons from the neutral fluorine atom, which has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p5. F^3+ has the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6, which is the same as the noble gas neon. Therefore, F^3+ has the same electron configuration as a noble gas.

So, the correct answer is: b) Na^2+, d) O^2-, and e) F^3+ all have the same electron configuration as a noble gas.

The most important gaseous element to accumulate in the earth's atmosphere, which had to await the evolution of the photosynthesis in order to exceed its loss to the space, is oxygen. The correct option is 2.

The oxygen is the chemical element with an atomic number of 8 and oxygen atom has the eight protons and eight electrons in its nucleus. The Oxygen forms the chemical compound with formula of O₂ of two atoms which is the colorless gas at the normal temperatures and the pressures.

Thus, the oxygen the most important gaseous element to accumulate in earth's atmosphere. IT had to await evolution of the photosynthesis in order to the exceed its loss to the space.

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This question is incomplete , the complete question is :

The most important gaseous element to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere, which had to await the evolution of photosynthesis in order to exceed its loss to space, is ______. multiple choice question.

1)  oceans

2) oxygen

3)  longitude

4)  minor

Fossil fuels are created by the decomposed plants and animals which were altered to natural gas, heavy oils or crude oil due to being exposed to a extreme condition of heat and pressure under the earth's crust over millions of years.

Generally, after millions of years underground, the compounds that make up plankton and plants turns into fossil fuels. Basically, plankton decomposes into natural gas and oil, whereas plants become coal. Now-a-days, humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of oil and gas wells on land and offshore.

Fossil fuels are limited and are non-renewable sources. Now-a-days the use of fossil fuels are in alarming rate. We must use fossil fuels in a sustainable way for better future.

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Incomplete and complete metamorphoses are similar in that they both start as an egg and the infant insects that go through these cycles look different from the adult. Options 2 and 3.

In both types of metamorphoses, the insect starts as an egg and hatches into a larva or nymph. The larva or nymph of both types of metamorphoses looks different from the adult, and they both go through multiple developmental stages before reaching adulthood.

However, incomplete and complete metamorphoses differ in several ways:

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The charged particle that forms when an atom or small group of atoms loses or gains one or more electrons is called an ion.

An ion with a positive charge is called a cation, while an ion with a negative charge is called an anion.

A positive or negative electric charge is present in an atom or group of atoms due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons (such as a free electron). Having a net electrical charge makes an atom or molecule an ion. By convention, the charge of an electron is thought to be negative, and this charge is equal to and the opposite of the charge of a proton, which is thought to be positive.

A positively charged ion is a cation (atoms or groups of atoms that have more protons than electrons due to having lost one or more electrons). Negatively charged ions are known as anions (meaning they have more electrons than protons due to having gained one or more electrons).

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1.37 moles of C6H6.

Explanation: To determine the number of moles of C6H6 containing 4.95 x 10^24 hydrogen atoms, we need to first determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in C6H6 and then use this to find the number of moles of C6H6.

The molecular formula of C6H6 is made up of 6 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, so the total number of hydrogen atoms in C6H6 is 6 x Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) = 3.6132 x 10^24 hydrogen atoms.

B. You have an aqueous solution with a pH of 6.0. sodium hydroxide (NaOH) add to make the solution more basic.

The pH of water will drastically alter if a strong acid or strong base is added. For instance, the process HCl + [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]+  occurs when a strong acid like HCl is added to water. In other words, the acid's proton ([tex]H^{+}[/tex]) binds to the neutral water molecules to create [tex]H_{3}O^{+}[/tex], which increases the[tex]H^{+}[/tex] concentration. The resultant high quantity of ([tex]H^{+}[/tex]) increases the acidity of the solution and causes a sharp decrease in pH.

[tex]Na^{+}[/tex] and [tex]OH^{-}[/tex]ions are arranged in a crystalline grid to form solid NaOH. The ions separate when this solid is introduced to water, which causes the water to contain more [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions than usual: NaOH [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] + [tex]Na^{+}[/tex]. The solution becomes more basic as a consequence of the high concentration of [tex]OH^{-}[/tex], which also causes a sharp rise in pH. (Remember that as the concentration of[tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions increases, the concentration of [tex]H^{+}[/tex]ions decreases because the product of concentrations, [[tex]OH^{-}[/tex]][[tex]H^{+}[/tex]], stays fixed at Kw=10-14.)

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Answer: B. Na

Explanation:

The element with 11 protons is sodium (Na), which has an atomic number of 11, indicating the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of sodium. The atomic number uniquely identifies each element, so any element with 11 protons in its nucleus is sodium.

In addition, the atom in question has 11 electrons, which are equal in number to the protons, as atoms are electrically neutral. Furthermore, the atom has 12 neutrons, which is the total number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus. The atomic mass of sodium is approximately 23, which means that the most common isotope of sodium has 12 neutrons. Therefore, the atom in question has one more neutron than the most common isotope of sodium.

In summary, the atom described has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons, which are the characteristics of a sodium atom with an atomic mass of approximately 23.

The number of electrons that go into the K, L, and M shells for the given elements are:

Electrons are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge and orbit around the positively charged nucleus of an atom. They play a crucial role in determining the chemical and physical properties of an element, including its reactivity, bonding behavior, and electrical conductivity. The number and arrangement of electrons in an atom's shells are determined by its atomic number and electron configuration.

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3% mass by volume solution contain 3 g of the solute per 1 L of the solution. 3 g of hydrogen peroxide contains 0.088 number moles. Then molarity of the solution is 0.088 M.

Molarity of a solution is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in liters.

Mass by volume percent is another term for concentration indicating how many grams of the salt is present in one liter of the solution.

Given mass/ volume of hydrogen peroxide = 3%

that is 3 g in 1 L

molar mass of H₂O₂ = 34g/mol

then no.of moles in 3 g = 3 g /34 g/mol = 0.088 moles.

Then molarity of 0.088 moles in 1 L solution is 0.088 M.

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The point of this problem was to show how the conversion of a reaction can be affected by changes in the molar feed rate of one of the reactants.

Reactants are the substances that take part in a chemical reaction. They are the substances that enter into the reaction and are changed into the products of the reaction. Reactants are the starting materials that are used to form the products. Reactants can be elements, compounds, or mixtures of substances. Reactants must interact with each other in order for a chemical reaction to occur. Reactants are consumed during the reaction, and the products are what is left over after the reaction has taken place. Reactants are also known as substrates in biochemistry.
The conversion of A would be 40%.

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Dispersion and dipole-dipole intermolecular forces are present between the two molecules of CH₃CH₂SH. Option D is correct.

Two molecules of CH₃CH₂SH can interact with each other through dipole-dipole interactions because of the polar C-S bond and polar C-H bonds in the molecule. In addition, the molecule can have temporary induced dipoles due to the movement of electrons, leading to London dispersion forces.

Therefore, the main intermolecular forces present between two molecules of CH₃CH₂SH are dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonding is not present between two  CH₃CH₂SH molecules because there is no hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as O, N, or F.

Hence, D. dispersion and dipole-dipole is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"What intermolecular forces are present between two molecules of CH₃CH₂SH? A.)dispersion only B.)dipole-dipole only C.)hydrogen bonding only D.)dispersion and dipole-dipole E.)dispersion and hydrogen bonding"--

A reaction in which a compound decomposes into two or more elements or new compounds is called a decomposition reaction.

A compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules containing atoms of one or more chemical elements held together by chemical bonds. Therefore, a molecule composed of only atoms of one element is not a compound.

General decomposition equation:

AB → A + B

where AB represents the compound being decomposed and A and B are the products of the reaction. For example, the decomposition of water (H2O) can be expressed as:

2H2O → 2H2 + O2

In this reaction, water splits into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2).

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The numbers of moles of the Fe are in the 37 g of the Fe is 0.66 mol.

The mass of the iron, Fe = 37 g

The number of the moles is as follows :

The number of the moles = mass / molar mass

Where,

The mass of the Fe = 37 g

The molar mass of the iron = 55.84 g/mol

The number of moles = mass / molar mass

The number of the moles = 37 / 55.84

The number of the moles of Fe = 0.66 mol

The moles of the iron, Fe is 0.66 mol in the 37 g of Fe.

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Elevate the measuring cylinder so that the aperture is close to or below your eye level when filling it for a titration; ideally, do this over a sink. The titrant should next be poured into the burette using a funnel. The titrant ought to be almost completely filled.

Assume you are titrating an anhydride with a known concentration of base solution. Use three methods to determine the acid solution's concentration.

1. To determine the moles of base used, use the provided volumes of base required reach that endpoint and also the reported percentage of the base solution.

2. Determine the amount of acid first from moles of base using the molar ratio.

3. Calculate the amount of acid in moles by the amount of acid solution.

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10%, 10%, 80% of Clay, Silt and Sand are the composition of the soil sample. Therefore, the correct option is option E.

The mixture of organic materials, minerals, gases, fluids, and living things that makes up soil—also alluded to as earth or dirt—supports life. Some scientific definitions differentiate between soil and dirt by limiting the former word to just displaced soil.

100 ml of water being poured through a soil sample. After the water has passed through the soil, 98 ml of water is measured in the collection tray below the sample. 10%, 10%, 80% of Clay, Silt and Sand are the composition of the soil sample.

Therefore, the correct option is option E.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,  

Directions: The following question(s) refer to the diagram below, which shows 100 ml of water being poured through a soil sample. After the water has passed through the soil, 98 ml of water is measured in the collection tray below the sample. Of the following, which is the most likely composition of the soil sample?

A. ClaySiltSand80%10%10%

B.ClaySiltSand50%40%10%

C. ClaySiltSand40%50%10%

D.ClaySiltSand30%40%30%

E.ClaySiltSand10%10%80%

Yes, ionic bonds dissolves in water.

As we know water is a polar solvent and it has two poles one negative and another positive. The two poles of water usually have strong forces of attraction towards other charged ions, due to this water breaks the ionic bond by hydrogen bond formation. Hence, ionic bonds dissolve in water.

But, not all ionic compounds are able to be soluble in water. We usually use the solubility rules to predict whether an ionic compound dissolves in water or not.

On the other hand, generally covalent compounds are insoluble in water. This is due to water being a highly polar solvent don't dissolves covalent compounds in water due to presence of hydrogen bonding.

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A chair is placed several feet from the fire in a fireplace. The fireplace has the glass screen. The side of the chair facing the fireplace gets warm because of the radiation. The correct option is c.

The Radiation is the energy that comes from the source and the travels through space at  speed of the light. This energy has the electric field and the magnetic field associated with the one, and has the wave-like properties. It is also called as the electromagnetic waves.

The  heat is a form of the energy that is transferred among the different substances. The three mode of the heat transfer : convection, conduction and the radiation. Radiation will be differentiated into the two separate categories: the ionizing and the non-ionizing radiation.

Therefore, because of the radiation , the side of the chair facing the fireplace gets warm . The option c is correct.

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Answer: 3

Explanation:

Answer:

The scientific claim is that bamboo provides the materials and energy for a pandas to grow and function due to its high nutritional content. Bamboo is known to be high in fiber, protein, and carbohydrates and has been observed as the main source of nutrition for pandas in the wild. Additionally, the Berlin Airlift provided evidence that the US and its allies were willing to provide humanitarian aid to support West Berlin's citizens and this demonstrates that bamboo can be effectively transported and used as a reliable source of nutrition. Furthermore, the principle of containment also provides evidence that Bamboo is capable of providing the necessary materials and energy for a panda to grow and function because it has been observed as the primary source of nutrition for this species. Thus, the facts that bamboo is rich in nutrients and can be transported effectively indicates that it is an important factor in providing the materials and energy for a panda to grow and function.

Scientific Claim: Bamboo provides the necessary materials and energy for a panda to grow and function by being a highly nutritious food source that contains the necessary nutrients, such as protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, as well as providing energy through its high caloric content.

Evidence:

Scientific reasoning:

The evidence from previous tasks supports the claim that bamboo provides the necessary materials and energy for a panda to grow and function. As herbivores, pandas rely on a plant-based diet, with bamboo being the primary food source. Bamboo is a highly nutritious food source, containing the necessary nutrients, such as protein, carbohydrates, and fiber, that are essential for a panda's growth and survival.

The pH change when of 1 mL of 0.2 M HCl is added to 50 mL of deionized water is -1.

Using the dilution formula which is,

M1V1=M2V2

(0.2)(50)=M2(1)

M2=10

pH formula: -log(H+)

= -log(10)

=-1

The pH of a solution indicates how acidic it is. The pH of pure water is 7.

The pH scale is used in chemistry to determine whether an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. The term pH originally meant "hydrogen potential". Acidic solutions often have lower pH values ​​than basic or alkaline solutions.

Water is neither acidic nor basic, it is neutral at pH 7. The scale ranges from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic) (very basic). Water is often between 6.5 and 8.5 on the scale.

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When 50 mL of deionized water and 1 mL of 0.2 M HCl are combined, the pH changes to -1.

Using the dilution formula which is,

M1V1=M2V2

(0.2)(50)=M2(1)

M2=10

pH formula: -log(H+)

= -log(10)

=-1

How acidic a solution is can be determined by its pH. Pure water has a pH of 7. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to identify how an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. "Hydrogen potential" was the original meaning of the term pH. The pH of acidic solutions is frequently lower than that of basic or alkaline solutions. At a pH of 7, water is neither acidic nor basic. From 0 (extremely acidic) to 14 (very basic), the scale runs (very basic). On the pH scale, water frequently ranges from 6.5 to 8.5.

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The combination of calcium with bromide ions results in calcium bromide. The chemical formula with calcium bromide is CaO.

Bromine and calcium oxide are created when calcium bromide is heated vigorously in air. 2 CaO + 2 Br from 2 CaBr2 + O2. The bromide is converted to bromine in this process by the oxygen.

What about the substance created when calcium and bromine combine? Calcium loses two electrons in order to really be isoelectronic with argon, becoming the 2+ ion Ca2+. The 1-ion, Br-, is formed by bromine. Calcium bromide has the chemical formula CaBr2.

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Below are the equations and those that have been balanced

A balanced chemical equation means that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. In other words, the mass and charge are conserved in the reaction, and no atoms are created or destroyed. Balancing the equation involves adjusting the coefficients to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.

From the question given,

The balanced equation will be:

2Sr + O2 ➡️ 2SrO

The balanced equation will be:

4Na + O2 ➡️ 2Na2O

The balanced equation will be:

2K + Cl2 ➡️ 2KCl

The balanced equation will be:

Ca + F2 ➡️ CaF2

The balanced equation will be:

2Mg + O2 ➡️ 2MgO

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If the reactants of a chemical reaction contain three total carbon atoms the products of the chemical equation will have 3 carbon atoms.

Since matter cannot be created or destroyed, the rule of conservation of mass states that no matter is synthesized or degraded during a chemical reaction. It is only transformable.

As a result, atoms are preserved in chemical reactions. This means that the elements that are forming a compound in a specific ratio will reorganize to create new compounds with the same number and kind of atoms as the reactants.

In conclusion, if a molecular equation's reactants contain 3 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms, its products will also contain 3 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms.

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The complete question is:

If the reactants of a chemical equation have 3 carbon atoms, 6 oxygen atoms, and 4 hydrogen atoms. In order to follow the conservation of matter, the products of the chemical equation will have

Inner transition metals are also known as lanthanides and actinides.

The lanthanides are the 14 elements with atomic numbers 58 through 71, while the actinides are the 14 elements with atomic numbers 90 through 103. These elements are called inner transition metals because they occupy the two rows at the bottom of the periodic table and have electrons in their f orbitals.

Lanthanides elements are highly reactive and have similar chemical and physical properties. They are used in a variety of applications, including lighting, magnets, and catalytic converters.

Actinides elements are radioactive and can undergo nuclear reactions, making them useful in nuclear power, nuclear medicine, and nuclear weapons.

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According to the concept of solubility, the solution in beaker A is a buffer solution as it has presence of buffer ions.

An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.

Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.

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Ionic Bonds

Ionic bonds are bonds formed by the transfer of electrons.

Groups 1A and 7A

As denoted by the "A" in the group name, both 1A and 7A are main group families. Main group families have known characteristics and, often, unique names. Elements from group 1A are known as alkali metals. Elements from group 7A are known as halogens. Elements from group 1A and most of the right side of the periodic table are metals. Elements from group 7A and most of the left side of the periodic table are nonmetals.

Valence Electrons

One of the known characteristics of groups 1A and 7A is the number of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons on the outermost shell of an atom.

Alkali metals have 1 valence electron and halogens have 7 valence electrons. Note that the fewer valence electrons an atom has, the easier it is to remove valence electrons and vice versa. This is due to a property known as electronegativity. Electronegativity is how much an atom will pull electrons toward itself. The more valence electrons an atom has, the higher the electronegativity.

Ionic Bonding

Since alkali metals only have 1 valence electron, when they bond with other elements, they tend to lose an electron. On the other hand, halogens have 7 valence electrons, so they tend to gain an electron when they bond. Thus, if a group 1A element bonds with a group 7A, the alkali metal will give an electron to the halogen.

This transfer of electrons forms an ionic bond. Almost all bonds between metals and non-metals are ionic.

Answer:

any picture?

Explanation:

The molar mass of sucrose, also known as table sugar, is approximately 342.3 grams per mole (g/mol).

Sucrose is a disaccharide which is composed of glucose and fructose units, with a chemical formula of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁. The molar mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in one molecule of sucrose.

The atomic masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) are approximately 12.01 g/mol, 1.01 g/mol, and 16.00 g/mol, respectively. Therefore, the molar mass of sucrose can be calculated as:

(12 × 12.01 g/mol) + (22 × 1.01 g/mol) + (11 × 16.00 g/mol)

= 342.3 g/mol (approximately)

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The number of moles of zinc chloride produced will also be 1.376 mol when 112 grams of zinc oxide (ZnO) is used.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc oxide and hydrochloric acid is:

ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of zinc oxide reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of zinc chloride and 1 mole of water.

The molar mass of zinc oxide (ZnO) is 81.39 g/mol, so 112 grams of zinc oxide is equal to:

112 g / 81.39 g/mol = 1.376 mol ZnO

According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of zinc oxide produces 1 mole of zinc chloride, so the number of moles of zinc chloride produced will be 1.376 mol.

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