How to tell which species are closely related on a phylogenetic tree.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the closer they are on the same branch, the more related they are

Explanation:


Related Questions

Sickle-cell anemia is a disease that is caused by __________ in the __________ of the protein.

Answers

Sickle-cell anemia is a disease that is caused by a mutation in the beta-globin chain of the protein, hemoglobin.

What is sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia is a disease caused by a mutation in the beta-globin chain of the protein hemoglobin.

The mutation occurs on the beta-hemoglobin gene found on chromosome 11.

In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells have as sickle shape and are unable to transport oxygen effectively in the body.

Therefore, sickle-cell anemia is a disease that is caused by a mutation in the beta-globin chain of the protein, hemoglobin.

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PLEASE HELP ME! I’LL GIVE THE BRAINLIEST!
*it’s a general science grade 10 question*

Discuss how you can employ the knowledge or skills from the course in your daily life and future

Answers

Answer:

That you should treat everything like its dangerous, you shouldn't mix everything together when not told to, safety, planning, critical thinking, decision making.

This cell is dividing into two new cells.
Which two statements describe the two new cells?
A. Each new cell has a unique combination of genes.
B. Each new cell is genetically identical to the other.
O C. Each new cell carries genetic information that is the same as
what was in the original cell.
O D. Each new cell contains genetic information that is different from
what was in the original cell.

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Answer:

B & D

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B & C

Explanation:

Just did the exam

A protein that has many hydrophobic r-groups pointing to the outside of the protein would be found:.

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Answer:

hello there

Explanation:

embedded within the membrane

Please help! Giving brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Genetic drift is when the frequency of a gene variant in a population of species changes due to a change in the environment. Let's use a variety of colored marbles as an example. I have a jar of colored marbles: red, blue, green, and pink. My little brother accidentally shook the jar and lost all the red and blue marbles. Thus, I have only green and pink marbles left.

With genetic mutation, some organisms get damaged/die from the change in the environment, while some don't get too negatively affected.

Thus, the answer C is correct because a change in the environment affected the probability of getting a certain tongue length.

Have a lovely rest of your day/night, and good luck with your assignments! ♡

my cells are in isotonic solution, and are in a constant internal environment. what is this called

Answers

Answer:

it is called Homeostasis

PLEASE HELP! Thanks :)

Which energy source has no greenhouse gas emissions but has waste products that present a health hazard for humans?
Group of answer choices

Geothermal

Coal

Nuclear

petroleum



The energy in fossil fuels is often converted into
Group of answer choices

Electrical energy

Magnetic fields

Uranium

Power plants

Answers

Answer:

1. Nuclear

2. Electric Energy

Explanation:

Compare each patient's cdna sequence to the wild-type cdna sequence. Each patient has one nucleotide-pair substitution mutation. At which nucleotide location is the mutation found for each patient?.

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The mutation is a change in the nucleotidic sequence. In the exposed example, Patient 1: nucleotide 143, TTC⇒TGC. Patient 2: nucleotide 143, TTC⇒TCC. Patient 3: nucleotide 147, TTC ⇒ TTG.

What is a mutation?

A mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants.

Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual.

These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.

Solving the problem

We know that each sequence initiates with nucleotide number 103 and ends in nucleotide 162.

So first, we will number the nucleotides, from 103 to 162. Each nucleotide has a number in increasing order.

Now, we will identify the mutations in each of the strands by comparing them with the wild-type sequence. The mutation occurs in one of the nucleotides, so we must look for the change in the bases.

Finally, we will identify the nucleotide location of each mutation.

                   nucleotide                 wild-type                mutated

                      location                 nucleotide              nucleotide                

Patient 1            143                         TTC                         TGC

Patient 2           143                         TTC                         TCC

Patient 3           147                          TTC                        TTG                        

In the attached files you will find an image for a better understanding.

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The anterior cingulate, which typically decreases as an individual meditates, is the brain area Multiple choice question. that supplies the frontal cortex with the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Answers

Answer:associated with conscious awareness and acts of will

Explanation:

Identify the following:

A: amino acid
B: simple sugar
C: nucleotide
D: fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotide

Explanation:

A nucleotide is made from a pentose sugar (deoxyribose sugar), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. Which fits the image shown.

how does the skin gain the sensation of touch?Clarify

Answers

Answer:

Skin has many types of receptors that help you feel the things that you touch. In your body, a receptor is a structure that can get information from the environment. The information is then changed into a signal that can be understood by the nervous system.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

in your own words How wildlife is affected by the moon phases?

Answers

Answer:

The moon has three profound effects on the life of the earth: time, light and tide. Essential for many animals, especially birds, to navigate and navigate the moon; Others associate their reproduction with certain stages of the lunar cycle.

Explanation:

Recent biochemical evidence divides all organisms into three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Previously, Bacteria and Archaea were viewed as one group. Which statement best describes why Bacteria and Archaea have been placed into separate domains?.

Answers

Bacteria and Archaea have been placed separately because their cells have differential compositions. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes.

Archaea and Bacteria domains

Archaea and Bacteria domains are prokaryotes because their cells do not contain membrane-bound organelles or cell nuclei.

However, there are certain phenotypic, structural, and evolutionary features to distinguish Archaea and Bacteria domains.

For example, the Archaea cell membrane contains isoprene hydrophobic groups and phospholipid linkages (it is not found in bacteria).

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The major difference between bacterial and eukaryotic cytoplasmic membranes is the presence of ______, which are molecules that are typically found in eukaryotic cytoplasmic membranes but lacking in bacterial cytoplasmic membranes.

Answers

The major difference between bacterial and eukaryotic cytoplasmic membranes is the presence of nucleus.

Nucleus are molecules that are typically found in eukaryotic cytoplasmic membranes but lacking in bacterial cytoplasmic membranes.

What are prokaryotes?They are organisms that lack definite nuclues

What are eukaryotes?They are organisms possessing true nuleus

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If 2 organisms are in the same order, they must also be in the same...

Answers

if two organisms are in the same ORDER, they must be in the same class, phylum & kingdom

In what type of rocks are fossils most commonly found?.

Answers

fossils are mostly found in sedimentary rocks

Answer: sedimentary

Explanation:

Liz is interested in the relative sugar concentration of her favorite sodas. She mixes a standard amount of each soda with a standard amount of Benedict reagent, heats the samples in boiling water for five minutes, and observes the color reactions. Place the soda brands in order of increasing sugar concentration (lowest to highest).
a. Brand M (Yellow reaction color)
b. Brand D (Blue reaction color).
c. Brand X (Red reaction color).
d. Brand C (Green reaction color).

Answers

The ranking of the soda brands from highest to lowest sugar content is; Brand X>  Brand M> Brand C >  Brand D.

What is Benedict's solution?

The Benedict's solution is a solution that can be used to test for the presence of absence of sugar in a sample. The color codes helps us to know the amount of sugar content in the sample.

From the information is the question, the ranking of the soda brands from highest to lowest sugar content is; Brand X>  Brand M> Brand C >  Brand D.

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How do coordination structures help organize and measure.

Answers

Coordination structures help organize and measure through the following:

Addressing the requirements of the Response mission area Improving access to response resourcesFacilitating problem solving Fostering coordination prior to and following an incident.

What are Coordination structures?

These structures link two or more elements and are involved in problem solving and adequate responses to certain events.

They are also responsible in organizing and measuring ideas through the options mentioned above.

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Where does the moon get the light that it "shines" to the earth?

Answers

Answer:

the Sun

The Moon gets its light from the Sun. In the same way that the Sun illuminates Earth, the Moon reflects the Sun's light, making it appear bright in our sky.

Answer:

The Moon gets its light from the Sun

explain genetic drift using the bottleneck effect and founder effect

Answers

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Genetic drift can cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations.

Population bottlenecks occur when a population’s size is reduced for at least one generation.

Because genetic drift acts more quickly to reduce genetic variation in small populations, undergoing a bottleneck can reduce a population’s genetic variation by a lot, even if the bottleneck doesn’t last for very many generations.

This is illustrated by the bags of marbles shown below, where, in generation 2, an unusually small draw creates a bottleneck.

Hope Helps~

What is the food chain in a bass pond

Answers

The type of food chain that exists in a pond is called the grazing food chain. In a pond, the producers are phytoplankton like some algae and submerged plants found at the edges. The consumers have included zooplankton and the last decomposers are some bacteria, fungi, etc found at the bottom of the pond.

on.
B. Explain how using 3D models of cells can help scientists gain a
better understanding of cell structures and function.

Answers

Answer:

it could help them by getting a better eye to eye representation of the cells and how they function

3D models provide a better and clear representation of the biological images and objects. It gives the exact visualization of the cell structures projecting in the body.

Why are 3D models important in biology?

3D models can be created for studying the cell structures or organs in the body. Such models represent the image with respect to their length, width and height and hence can be ideal for the display of physiological and anatomical structures.

3D moles are ideally useful in monitoring the status of the cells and looking for visible signs of anomalies. It can also be proved as useful in studying the surgical interventions.

3D models can be ideal in assessing the status of tumour and cell proliferation. It can also project the response of a cell or cell structure with respect to stimulus. Such models can be used in academics to provide better understanding of the body of an organism.

Thus, 3D models can be considered important in research and analysis.

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I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

the fitness is increased

What type of stimulation controls parathyroid release?.

Answers

Answer:

Humoral. The parathyroid is stimulated by the actual level of calcuim in the blood rather than by neural or hormonal stimulus.

Explanation:

What can fossils of teeth tell us about extinct animals?.

Answers

Answer:

To understand what extinct animals, such as dinosaurs, ate, we can compare their tooth types to the range of tooth types that we see with modern animals such as these carnivorous and omnivorous animals. ... These kinds of clues tell us that this animal was a meat eating animal. This fossil is the jaw of a Hadrosaur.

Explanation:

Teeth from more recent fossils reveal more because they have more isotopes preserved in them. For example, the nitrogen in the teeth of Neanderthals can reveal whether the protein they ate came from plants or animals.

An animal's teeth is literally shaped by its food. That's according to new research from the Department of Geology at the University of Leicester, published in the Royal Society journal Interface. Research shows that the roughness of tooth surfaces can reveal what an animal has been eating.

The relationship between a food web and a food chain is most similar to the relationship between a road map and:

Answers

Answer:

I think a driving route/road because a food web is a diagram made up of multiple food chains. A food web could not exist without food chains. So, it's basically the same, a road map could not exist without roads or driving routes.

What structure holds the two sister chromatids together as they prepare for cell division.

Answers

Two sister chromatids are held together by the centromere

The Chromosome

The chromosome consists of 2 sister chromatids that are linked together by a structure known as the centromere.

Each of the sister chromatids carries an allele of the same gene.

The link between the two sister chromatids is broken at the anaphase stage of the cell division when spindle fibers pull them apart towards opposite poles within the cell.

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Although male and female reproductive structures differ from one another in many ways, they carry out some of the same functions. Which of the following is a main function of both male and female reproductive systems?

a) uterus
b) ovary
c) vagina
d) fallopian tube

Answers

Answer:

b) ovary

Explanation:

both sëxes have gonads: In females the gonads are the ovaries, which make female gametes (eggs). The male gonads make male gametes.

Black-and-white warblers migrate from their breeding range in canada to southern florida for the winter. Which is most likely to occur if environmental factors limit the number of female warblers that return to canada?.

Answers

If few female warblers return to Canada, there will be few young warbler will hatch.

Seaonal Migration of birds

Migration is the seasonal movement of animals from one location to another.

Since the breeding ground of the Black-and-white warblers is in Canada, a consequence if They fail to return is that their will be reduced number of mating. Hence, few hatched warblers will result.

Therefore, there will be few young warbler that will hatch.

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Functions of keratin in the skin include __________.

Answers

Answer:Keratin is an important protein in the epidermis. Keratin has two main functions: to adhere cells to each other and to form a protective layer on the outside of the skin. In epithelial cells, keratin proteins inside the cell attach to proteins called desmosomes on the surface.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which description is correct for the polynomial 5x23x+3?. 1. Which of the following sentences provides an accurate summary of the text?A. The colonists of the territories in North America have petitioned the king of France for aredress of grievances, a petition which he has refused, so the colonists feel that they are impelled tobreak away from France to found a new nation, one that is established by the citizenry, whose solepurpose is to ensure the rights of the citizens to the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.B. The colonists of the British colonies in North America have petitioned the king for a redress ofgrievances, and due to a lack of response, they feel compelled to break away from the mothercountry, because it is the duty and right of the citizens to throw off the chains of their oppressivegovernment to establish a new order for the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.C. The colonists residing in the British colonies of North America have petitioned the king ofEngland, and he has accepted some of their terms, but the colonists feel he has not given enoughground, so they desire to break away from England so that they can establish a new govemmentthat serves their own needs and interests, namely the pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness.D. The colonies of the British colonies in North America have petitioned the king of England for aredress of grievances, to which he has refused, so the colonists feel impelled to break away from themother country, so that they can found a new monarchy in the New World, because they feel that amonarchy that they create will allow them to pursue life, liberty, and happiness. Results of Agricultural Changes Organisms that live in freshwater and marine biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following adaptations would be the most beneficial to wading birds? a. Dense feathers b. Webbed feet c. Long, light legs d. Waterproof feathers. What is the value of x?. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. X = 6 x = 6. 3 x = 7 x = 9. 2. The UN International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur concluded that thegovernment of Sudan did not pursue a policy of genocide because:A. the government's actions did not qualify as human rightsviolations.B. the government denied any involvement in the conflict.C. the government's intention was to stop rebels, not to eliminate anethnic groupD. the government was unaware of the atrocities committed by itsmilitary Which article of the U.S. Constiution addresses the issue of interpreting the laws of the United States Avi measures a leaf and finds it is 10.5 centimeters long. How many millimeters long is the leaf? 1 cm = 10 mm 1050 mm 105 mm 1.05 mm 0.105 mm 14. In which modern country was theheart of the Ottoman Empire? What is the role of food processors, such as Tyson, Kraft, and Kellogs, in vertical integration? What language formed the worlds first system of writing?. Very confused*** help Elsa will run less than 40 miles this week. So far, she has run 22 miles. What are the possible numbers of additional miles she will run? Use t for the number of additional miles she will run. Write your answer as an inequality solved for t. BRAINLIST IF CORRECT!Need help asap. m please help!! please give a good answer.PROJECT: TELLING A STORYThis project gives you the chance to use the storytelling techniques you have learned.Here is your goal for this assignment:Apply principles of effective story-tellingNow that you understand the characters in the story and their actions and feelings a little better, you are almost ready to retell the story of Alfred the Great in your own words. Read over the following storytelling hints and remember them.Know the story wellUnderstand the character traits of the people involvedUse colorful words and expressions to reveal feelings and attitudesPause slightly to emphasize a word or phrase or for a special effectUse pitch and stress to lend variety and meaning to your voiceTell a story. Ask a friend or parent to listen to you tell the story of Alfred the Great. Ask your listener to tell you if you remembered to use all the points above in telling your story.After you tell the story, it's time for you to write about the experience. Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. Briefly write down the story you told in your own words. If you chose a story other than the one about Alfred the Great, include the title and author.2. What did you find most challenging about telling a story? .3. What did you find most enjoyable about telling a story? .4. Write down two things you would do differently if you were to tell the story again. .5. Write down two suggestions that your listener(s) gave for improvement. If your listener(s) has not yet made suggestions, ask for some and write them below.Option: Pick your own favorite story, approved by your teacher, and retell it in your own words. Then answer the questions above. John always (assist, attend, wait for) his early morning biology class. You are researching the US involvement in the Vietnam War. You find a web site that contains several advertisements for travel, war memorabilia, and fashionable military gear. What is most likely the purpose of this web site?A.The purpose of the site is unclear or unrelated to the topic.B.The purpose of the site is to provide information on military uniforms worn in the Vietnam War.C.The purpose of the site is to encourage you to travel to Vietnam for research.D.The purpose of the site is to help raise money for those who were orphaned by the war.Please select the best answer from the choices provided Which point on the number line represents the number 4? 1How would ideas about emotional health need to be adjusted when treating toddlers? The science teacher has 32 cups of liquid for an experiment. She wants to pour it in 5 beakers. How much will be in each beaker? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth or input as a fraction.