Answer:
Social Darwinists in the late 19th century argued that people who failed economically in the United States did so because they were inherently unfit from a evolutionary perspective. They applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection and "survival of the fittest" to human society.
They believed that those who succeeded economically and socially had done so because they possessed superior traits and abilities that made them biologically "fitter" in the struggle for existence. While those who were poor, unemployed or economically disadvantaged had failed because they lacked such qualities and were thus "unfit."
Social Darwinists saw poverty as a sign of biological inferiority rather than a result of structural factors or injustice. They argued that economic competition and "natural selection" in a capitalist system would inevitably lead to the extinction of the unfit and survival of the biologically superior classes.
This Social Darwinist perspective justified the widening economic inequality of the Gilded Age by claiming that the rich deserved their success and the poor deserved their failure. Government intervention to aid the poor or disadvantaged was seen as interfering with natural selection and the "evolution" of society.
So in summary, Social Darwinists argued that those who failed economically did so because they were biologically inferior and "unfit" compared to those who succeeded. Poverty was seen as a sign of weakness and inability rather than a result of unjust systems or lack of opportunity. This outlook justified neglect of the poor and refuted calls for social reform.
In the late nineteenth century, social Darwinists argued that people who failed economically in the united states did so because they were not fit enough to survive in the market.
In the late nineteenth century, social Darwinists put forth the argument that individuals who experienced economic failure in the United States did so because they lacked the necessary qualities to thrive in the market. Inspired by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, social Darwinists applied the concept of "survival of the fittest" to society, asserting that economic success was a reflection of inherent superiority and adaptability.
According to this perspective, those who struggled financially were deemed biologically or morally deficient and were therefore unable to compete effectively in the market. Social Darwinists believed that allowing the market to operate freely without interference would promote the advancement of society, as only the most capable and deserving individuals would succeed.
However, this viewpoint failed to consider the numerous external factors that influence economic outcomes, such as unequal access to resources, institutional barriers, and social inequalities. It neglected to acknowledge that economic success is not solely determined by individual characteristics but is also influenced by systemic factors beyond an individual's control.
In contemporary times, there is a more nuanced understanding of economic challenges and a recognition that a range of factors contribute to success or failure in the market. Society has come to recognize the importance of addressing systemic barriers and providing support and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their initial circumstances, in order to foster a more equitable and inclusive society
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Analyze Point of View Why was it so important to Southerners to admit Missouri as a slave state?
Because it would help to mantain the balance of power between slave and free states.
Why was it so important to Southerners to admit Missouri as a slave state?Southerners considered the admission of Missouri as a slave state important because it would help maintain the balance of power between slave states and free states in the United States.
It would preserve Southern interests by protecting the institution of slavery, defending property rights, and upholding states' rights.
Additionally, admitting Missouri as a slave state would increase Southern political influence and representation in Congress.
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"By combining internal evidence from ""Common Sense"" with external evidence (the textbook), a historian could reasonably conclude that Thomas Paine had heard about Lord Dunmore's Proclamation. True Fals"
By combining internal evidence from ""Common Sense"" with external evidence, a historian could reasonably conclude that Thomas Paine had heard about Lord Dunmore's Proclamation is true/correct.
By examining the internal evidence from Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" and the external evidence provided in the textbook, a historian could reasonably conclude that Paine had heard about Lord Dunmore's Proclamation. "Common Sense" was published in January 1776, while Lord Dunmore's Proclamation was issued in November 1775.
Both events were significant during the American Revolutionary period. While it is not explicitly mentioned in "Common Sense," Paine was known to be well-informed about current events and political developments of the time. Therefore, it is reasonable to infer that Paine would have been aware of Lord Dunmore's Proclamation and its impact on the growing tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain.
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Form and Support Opinions How might trade between Africa and Europe have affected the spread of Islam and Christianity?
Answer:
Exchange of ideas and beliefs, through missionary activities, cultural integration
Explanation:
Missionary Activities: Trade routes provided opportunities for missionaries to travel and spread their respective religions. Christian missionaries, in particular, were known to accompany traders and explorers, aiming to convert indigenous populations to Christianity. Similarly, Muslim merchants and scholars may have played a role in introducing Islam to new regions as they traveled and established connections through trade networks. The presence of these religious emissaries significantly influenced the spread of both Islam and Christianity.
Economic and Political Factors: Trade relationships often led to economic and political alliances between African and European powers. These alliances sometimes included religious considerations, with European powers promoting Christianity as part of their colonial agenda. This association between trade, political influence, and religious conversion was instrumental in expanding the reach of both Islam and Christianity.
Cultural Integration and Syncretism: Trade not only involved the exchange of goods but also cultural practices. As people from different regions interacted, there was a blending and integration of cultural elements, including religious beliefs. This syncretism could have led to the development of new religious practices that incorporated elements of both Islam and Christianity. In some cases, African traditional beliefs may have merged with these foreign religions, creating unique religious expression.
Exchange of Ideas and Beliefs: Trade routes provided avenues for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices. As traders traveled between Africa and Europe, they interacted with people from different religious backgrounds. This facilitated the spread of religious beliefs, as merchants and travelers shared their faith with others or encountered new religious ideas along their journeys. Through these interactions, both Islam and Christianity could have been introduced to new regions and populations.
Conversion through Trade Networks: Trade networks often involved long-distance journeys and established trading posts or settlements. As merchants and traders settled in foreign lands, they brought their religious beliefs with them and shared them with the local communities. This led to conversions and the establishment of religious communities in regions previously untouched by Islam or Christianity.
What did the Fifteenth Amendment declare?
The Amendment peruses, "The right of residents of the US to cast a ballot will not be denied or compressed by the US or by any State by virtue of race, variety, or past state of subjugation.
The Republican desire to consolidate power in both the North and the South was the primary motivation behind the 15th Amendment. Black votes would assist in achieving that goal. The action was passed by Congress in 1869, and was immediately confirmed by the imperative three-fourths of the states in 1870.
The Fifteenth Amendment had a critical escape clause: it didn't give testimonial to all men, however just restricted separation based on race and previous slave status. States could make it necessary for voters to pass literacy tests or pay poll taxes, both of which would be difficult for those who had been enslaved and lacked education or money.
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Why did Southerners want to secede?
Southerners wanted to secede primarily to protect and preserve the institution of slavery, which they saw as crucial to their economic and social systems, as well as to maintain their perceived rights of self-governance and states' rights.
Slavery was a deeply ingrained institution in the Southern states, based on the ownership and exploitation of African-American individuals as forced laborers.
Southerners wanted to secede to safeguard slavery because it was a crucial pillar of their agrarian economy, particularly in the production of cash crops like cotton.
Slavery also played a significant role in shaping their social structure and preserving white supremacy.
Secession was seen as a means to protect their perceived right to continue owning slaves, ensuring the preservation of their economic interests, social hierarchy, and way of life.
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Which three of the following would be considered characteristics of a true civilization?
a powerful and centralized government
the growth of large cities
the development of written language
small and unorganized settlements
Osimple art that depicts daily life
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Answer:
The three characteristics of a true civilization are:
1. A powerful and centralized government: A civilization typically has a complex system of governance that oversees the affairs of its people and maintains law and order.
2. The growth of large cities: A civilization is characterized by urbanization, with large numbers of people living in densely populated cities.
3. The development of written language: A civilization typically has a system of writing that allows for the recording of information, the dissemination of knowledge, and the preservation of cultural traditions.
Small and unorganized settlements and simple art that depicts daily life may be indicative of early human societies, but they are not necessarily characteristics of a true civilization.
Which indian group came to dominate what is now new york state in the seventeenth century?
The Indian group that came to dominate what is now New York State in the seventeenth century was the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee, was composed of five major tribes:
the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca. Later, the Tuscarora joined the confederacy, making it six tribes in total. The Iroquois Confederacy controlled a significant portion of what is now New York State and parts of surrounding areas. They had a complex political system and were known for their longhouses and agriculture.
The confederacy played a significant role in trade, diplomacy, and warfare during this period. They had both friendly and hostile relationships with European colonizers, such as the Dutch and the English, who arrived in the area during the seventeenth century.
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Writing Letter Research the Irish Potato Famine. Write a letter to friends in America that describes life in Ireland and why you want to join them in America.
Answer:[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
[Date]
Dear [Friends' Names],
I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. It has been quite some time since we last connected, and I wanted to share some news and thoughts that have been occupying my mind lately. Life here in Ireland has taken a tumultuous turn, and I find myself yearning for new opportunities and a brighter future. I have been considering joining you in America, and I would like to explain why.
First and foremost, I must tell you about the dire circumstances that have befallen our beloved Ireland. It pains me to relay the devastation caused by the Irish Potato Famine. The potato blight, which struck our land mercilessly, has wreaked havoc on our agricultural sector. The potato crops, upon which our nation heavily relied, have withered and rotted, leaving widespread hunger and despair in their wake. The loss of this staple food has been catastrophic, leading to widespread famine, disease, and mass emigration.
Life here has become a struggle for survival. Many families, including my own, are enduring immense hardships. The scarcity of food has caused prices to skyrocket, making it nearly impossible for the average person to afford even the most basic provisions. The specter of hunger looms large, and the suffering of our people is heart-wrenching. It is a dark and challenging time for Ireland, and I yearn for a glimmer of hope and a chance to rebuild our lives.
In the midst of this turmoil, I have found myself increasingly drawn to the idea of joining you in America. The stories I have heard about the land of opportunity have ignited a spark of hope within me. America is a place where hard work and determination can lead to a better life, where one's dreams can be pursued with vigor and where the promise of a brighter future beckons. I believe that America offers us a chance to escape the cycle of poverty and adversity that has gripped our homeland.
Furthermore, I have been inspired by the stories of Irish immigrants who have already made the journey across the Atlantic. They speak of new beginnings, of opportunities to prosper, and of the warm embrace they received from the American people. It is my hope that by joining you, I can find employment, provide for my family, and contribute to the growth and success of our community in America.
Leaving behind our homeland is not an easy decision, for Ireland holds a special place in our hearts. However, I believe that in America, we can rebuild our lives and secure a future filled with promise. The challenges we face are significant, but together, we can support and uplift each other, drawing strength from our shared history and bonds of friendship.
I am writing this letter to express my desire to join you in America and to seek your guidance and support in this endeavor. Please share your experiences, offer any advice you may have, and let me know if there are any opportunities or resources that could assist us in making this transition. I trust in your wisdom and kindness, knowing that together, we can navigate this journey towards a better life.
Please convey my warm regards to your families and assure them of our sincerest intentions. I eagerly await your response and hope that we can soon be reunited in the land of hope and new beginnings.
With heartfelt wishes and gratitude,
[Your Name]
Explanation:
What was life like for farmers on the frontier?
They had to contend with harsh climatic conditions, lack of infrastructure, low yields, and poor soil quality. However, they remained resilient and hardworking, developing new farming techniques and adapting to their environment. Frontier farmers played a critical role in shaping the westward expansion of the United States.
The life of farmers on the frontier was not easy. Frontier farmers encountered a host of challenges that made their daily lives a constant struggle. For instance, they had to endure harsh climatic conditions, lack of infrastructure, low yield and poor soil quality. Despite the challenges, farmers on the frontier remained resilient, hardworking, and resourceful.
One of the main challenges that frontier farmers faced was harsh climatic conditions. These included prolonged droughts, extreme heat, and cold. These conditions often resulted in crop failures and other hardships. Farmers on the frontier had to learn how to deal with these conditions by developing new farming techniques and learning how to preserve food.
Another challenge that frontier farmers encountered was the lack of infrastructure. The frontier was characterized by a lack of roads, bridges, and other forms of transportation. This made it difficult for farmers to transport their produce to the market, which resulted in low profits and reduced access to essential goods.
Frontier farmers also struggled with low yields and poor soil quality. The soil in many parts of the frontier was not fertile, which made it difficult to grow crops. Farmers had to learn how to conserve soil moisture and nutrients by practicing crop rotation and using animal manure as fertilizer.
Despite these challenges, farmers on the frontier remained resourceful and hardworking. They were skilled in a variety of trades, including carpentry, blacksmithing, and leatherworking. They also had to be self-sufficient, growing their own food and producing their own clothing.
In conclusion, life on the frontier was difficult for farmers. They had to contend with harsh climatic conditions, lack of infrastructure, low yields, and poor soil quality. However, they remained resilient and hardworking, developing new farming techniques and adapting to their environment. Frontier farmers played a critical role in shaping the westward expansion of the United States.
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Use the quotation and your knowledge of U.S. history to answer question 2.
PRIMARY SOURCE
" All communities are apt to look to the Government for too much. Even in our own country, where its powers and duties are so strictly limited, we are prone to do so,
especially at periods of sudden embarrassment and distress. But this ought not to be. . . . [The framers of the Constitution] wisely judged that the less Government interferes with private pursuits, the better for the general prosperity."
—Martin Van Buren, from a letter to Congress dated September 4, 1837
Why did Van Buren think the government did not need to help the economy during the depression?
A. It would subject government leaders to embarrassment and distress.
B. The economy would be better off without government interference.
C. Any action taken should be made by Congress.
D. It was the responsibility of the state governments.
Martin Van Buren believed that the government should not interfere with private pursuits because it would hinder economic growth and lead to increased unemployment and inflation. He was convinced that the economy would be better off without government interference.
Martin Van Buren, the eighth president of the United States, was known for his belief in strict constructionism. During the depression of 1837, Martin Van Buren was the President. The American economy went through a depression during his administration, which was characterized by high inflation, rising unemployment, and increased social and political unrest.
Van Buren, in his statement, says that all communities are quick to look to the Government for too much. Even in the United States, where its powers and duties are so strictly limited, we are prone to do so, especially in times of sudden embarrassment and distress. However, this ought not to be so. He also mentioned that the framers of the Constitution were wise enough to understand that the less the Government interferes with private pursuits, the better for the general prosperity.
Van Buren thought that the economy would be better off without government interference. He believed that the Government's intervention in the economy would create more problems than it would solve. The government should not intervene in the economy, but instead, allow individuals to pursue their interests without interference. Van Buren argued that the government should not interfere with private pursuits because it would hinder economic growth and lead to increased unemployment and inflation.
Martin Van Buren believed that the government should not interfere with private pursuits because it would hinder economic growth and lead to increased unemployment and inflation. He was convinced that the economy would be better off without government interference.
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What issues and events shattered the nation’s unity and led to civil war?
Issues such as slavery, sectionalism, and the divisive events of the 1850s shattered the nation's unity and led to the Civil War.
The primary issue that led to the Civil War was slavery, with debates over its expansion into western territories fueling tensions between the North and South. Economic and cultural differences between the regions, known as sectionalism, further divided the nation. The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 intensified the conflict.
The controversial Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott case in 1857 deepened the divide by denying citizenship to enslaved individuals. The election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, in 1860 prompted Southern states to secede, forming the Confederate States of America. The attack on Fort Sumter in 1861 marked the start of the Civil War, a brutal conflict fought over issues of slavery, states' rights, and the preservation of the Union.
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Use the list of terms and names to identify each sentence online or on your own paper.
A. Thirteenth Amendment
B. Clara Barton
C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. John Wilkes Booth
E. writ of habeas corpus
F. Battle of Gettysburg
G. 54th Massachusetts Volunteers
H. Copperheads
I. George Pickett
J. Walt Whitman
K. Siege of Vicksburg
L. Pickett’s Charge
I was a Confederate general who fought at Gettysburg. ____
Answer:
The correct answer is I. George Pickett
Outline the events leading to Nixon’s resignation.
The events leading to Richard Nixon's resignation as President of the United States were primarily driven by the Watergate scandal.
The controversy began with a break-in at the DNC offices in June 1972, which was followed by FBI investigations and the formation of the Senate Watergate Committee. As the investigations went on, it became clear that there had been a White House cover-up, including the presence of hidden recordings made in the Oval Office. Public interest was further heightened by the special prosecutor Archibald Cox's dismissal in the Saturday Night Massacre. The House Judiciary Committee's legal actions and hearings went on, and Nixon was being exposed to more and more evidence.
Nixon finally cooperated with a Supreme Court order and disclosed the tapes, which included incriminating evidence, after being accused of impeachment. Nixon became the first president of the United States to announce his resignation on August 8, 1974, as a result of growing political pressure and the prospect of being impeached. The Watergate crisis and its aftermath had a significant influence on American politics, resulting in changes and a stronger emphasis on government responsibility.
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How did the Atlantic Ocean help bring prosperity to American colonists?
Think about:
the importance of trans-Atlantic trade
how the slave trade fit into the Atlantic trade network
the way communities in different regions used natural resources to create wealth
The Atlantic Ocean played a crucial role in bringing prosperity to American colonists through various interconnected factors.
Trans-Atlantic trade was vital for the economic growth of the colonies. The ocean facilitated the transportation of goods, such as raw materials from America to Europe and finished products from Europe to America, enabling a flourishing trade network that stimulated economic development.The Atlantic trade network included the infamous slave trade. African slaves were forcibly transported across the Atlantic to the colonies, primarily in the southern regions, where they became an essential labor force for cultivating cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. The exploitation of enslaved labor contributed to the economic prosperity of plantation owners and merchants involved in the Atlantic trade.Different regions in the colonies utilized their natural resources to create wealth. For example, New England colonies capitalized on their access to the ocean by engaging in shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. The abundant forests in the colonies provided timber for ship construction, while the fishing industry thrived due to the Atlantic's rich marine resources.The Atlantic Ocean facilitated trans-Atlantic trade, including the slave trade, which played a significant role in the economic prosperity of American colonists. Moreover, the ocean allowed colonies to exploit their natural resources, leading to wealth creation and economic growth in different regions.For more such questions on Atlantic Ocean
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Use the terms & names list to complete each sentence online or on your own paper.
A. slash-and-burn
B. Renaissance
C. Aztec
D. Ndongo
E. Muslim
F. sedentary society
G. Reformation
H. Sahara
I. South Atlantic
Current
J. printing press
K. Black Death
J. Protestant
The central African nation of ____ ruled during the 1400s.
Answer:
The central African nation of Ndongo ruled during the 1400s
Explain the significance of each of the following.
Eliza Lucas
Eliza Lucas, also known as Eliza Lucas Pinckney, was a significant figure in American history, particularly in the colonial era.
The successful production of indigo in South Carolina during the 18th century is one of Eliza Lucas' most well-known agricultural achievements. The importance of Eliza Lucas can be attributed to her work as an agricultural pioneer, her entrepreneurial zeal, her rejection of gender norms, and her long-lasting influence on the colonial era. Her successful indigo production transformed the southern colonies' agricultural environment, boosted the economy, and questioned conventional female roles.
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Your complete Question was as follows:
Explain the significance of each of the following.
Eliza LucasWhich one of these statements best describes the importance of writing for the early civilizations? It allows for the development of agriculture It allows for the development of natural philosophy It allows for the development of a culture of diversity and debate It allows bureaucrats to administer large territories Question 8 (1 point) True or False: Mesopotamia, Egypt and other hydraulic civilizations mastered all the skills of observation, record-keeping, measurement, and mathematics that would form the foundation of natural philosophy. True False Question 9 (1 point) Which of the following natural philosopher is not part of the Museum in Alexandria, Egypt? Euclid Aristotle Eratosthenes Question 10 (1 point) Greek natural philosophers developed a cosmology that divided the universe into three spheres. Which one of the following is not part of that model. Uranos Cosmos Olympos Helios
The statement that best describes the importance of writing for the early civilizations is: It allows bureaucrats to administer large territories. 8. The statement is False. 9. Euclid is natural philospher is not a part of the Museum in Alexandria, Egypt.
The statement that best describes the importance of writing for the early civilizations is: It allows bureaucrats to administer large territories.
Question 8:
True or False: Mesopotamia, Egypt, and other hydraulic civilizations mastered all the skills of observation, record-keeping, measurement, and mathematics that would form the foundation of natural philosophy.
False.
Question 9:
Which of the following natural philosophers is not part of the Museum in Alexandria, Egypt?
Euclid.
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How did the absolutist monarchy of frederick william of hohenzollern differ from that of louis xiv?
Frederick William of Hohenzollern, often known as Frederick William the Great Elector, established an absolutist monarchy that had some similarities to Louis XIV of France's but also had significant differences.
In their own territories, Louis XIV and William both aimed to assemble and concentrate authority. On the other hand, Louis XIV's absolutism was more focused. The authority and influence of the Bourbon dynasty were cemented during Louis XIV's long reign and efforts to establish an absolutist monarchy.
Both Frederick William of Hohenzollern and Louis XIV of France sought absolute power; Louis XIV's reign was distinguished by a greater concentration of political and religious authority, cultural hegemony, and dynastic stability.
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"Define maquiladora and elaborate upon what they do.
Explain how maquiladoras, the USMCA, and economic
convergence benefit people in both Mexico and the United
States."
Maquiladoras refer to foreign-owned factories located along the US-Mexico border. These factories receive raw materials, process them into finished products, and then export the finished products back to the United States.
The majority of maquiladoras are foreign-owned and the products they produce are destined for export to the United States. Maquiladoras often work on an assembly-line basis, with each worker responsible for a single task in the production process. These factories are often located in areas where the cost of living is lower, which means they can pay lower wages than they would in the United States.
However, maquiladoras also offer jobs to workers in Mexico, many of whom would otherwise be unemployed. Economic convergence is the idea that as countries trade more with each other, their economies will begin to look more alike. This can be seen in the case of the USMCA, which is a trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The agreement aims to increase trade between the three countries by reducing barriers to trade, such as tariffs and other restrictions.
Maquiladoras benefit both Mexico and the United States in a number of ways. For Mexico, they provide much-needed jobs in areas where the cost of living is lower. For the United States, they offer access to cheap labor and raw materials. Additionally, maquiladoras help to promote economic convergence between the two countries by increasing trade and reducing barriers to trade.
In conclusion, maquiladoras are foreign-owned factories located along the US-Mexico border that process raw materials into finished products for export back to the United States. The USMCA and economic convergence benefit people in both Mexico and the United States by increasing trade, reducing barriers to trade, and promoting economic growth.
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Compare and Contrast In what ways did economic changes both strengthen and threaten national unity?
Economic changes can both strengthen and threaten national unity by creating shared opportunities and prosperity on one hand, while also contributing to divisions and inequalities on the other.
How does economic Changes both strengthen and threaten national unity?Economic changes have both strengthened and threatened national unity. On one hand, economic growth and prosperity can promote unity by creating shared interests and opportunities for all citizens. However, economic disparities and inequalities can also create divisions and social tensions, undermining unity.
The distribution of wealth, access to resources, and economic policies play a significant role in determining whether economic changes contribute to strengthening or threatening national unity.
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charles ii's secret treaty with louis xiv in 1679 provided thatplease choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
The correct option is D. England would remain neutral in conflicts involving France..
Charles II's secret treaty with Louis XIV in 1679 provided that England would convert to Catholicism within three years of Charles II's death. This treaty is called the Treaty of Dover.
In 1670, Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France signed a secret treaty, the Treaty of Dover. The agreement was kept a secret from both the English Parliament and the French public. The treaty provided for English military support for France in the event of war against the Dutch Republic and the promise of Louis XIV to pay a subsidy to England each year. Furthermore, the treaty established a secret clause in which Charles II promised to convert to Catholicism and to reintroduce Catholicism into England. He pledged to do this within three years of his death.The treaty's significance was twofold.
First, it served to pave the way for the exclusion crisis, a movement that sought to exclude the Catholic James, Duke of York (Charles II's brother and heir) from the throne. Second, the treaty sparked an increase in anti-Catholic sentiment in England, culminating in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which saw William and Mary take the throne and establish the Bill of Rights, which provided religious freedom for all Protestants.
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The complete question is-
Charles II's secret treaty with Louis XIV in 1679 provided that:
A) England would support France in the War of the Spanish Succession.
B) France would provide military aid to England in the event of a rebellion.
C) England would convert to Catholicism.
D) France would provide financial assistance to England in exchange for political favors.
E) England would remain neutral in conflicts involving France.
Describe the contributions of African-American soldiers to the Union cause.
African-American soldiers made significant contributions to the Union cause by fighting for their freedom and helping secure victory.
African-American soldiers played a crucial role in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Despite facing discrimination and initially being denied the opportunity to serve, their contributions were instrumental in the Union's eventual victory. Over 180,000 African Americans, both free and formerly enslaved, served in the Union Army and Navy.
They fought in major battles such as the Battle of Fort Wagner and the Battle of Nashville, demonstrating bravery and resilience on the battlefield. Their involvement helped to bolster the Union forces and tip the balance of power. Moreover, African-American soldiers challenged prevalent racist beliefs and stereotypes by proving their valor and capabilities in combat. Their service helped to change perceptions and played a vital role in breaking down racial barriers within the military.
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What was Marcus Garvey’s plan for dealing with discrimination against blacks?
Marcus Garvey's plan for dealing with discrimination against blacks was to promote black economic independence by encouraging them to start their own businesses and supporting black-owned enterprises.
Marcus Garvey is an advocate of black nationalism and pan-Africanism. He founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) in 1914.
Garvey's plan was to create a separate African state for black people, but he knew that it would take time to achieve, so he concentrated on promoting economic independence for blacks.
He believed that black people could overcome discrimination by establishing their own businesses and supporting black-owned enterprises.
He advocated for the creation of cooperative businesses to pool resources and increase economic power among black people. He also encouraged black people to buy from and support black-owned businesses and to stop patronizing white-owned businesses.
Marcus Garvey's plan was not without criticism, but he remains an important figure in the history of the African American Civil Rights Movement.
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Cite four of the causes of the Financial Crisis of 2009? (Note: you can only use one of the 4Cs)
Four of the causes of the Financial Crisis of 2009 were excessive risk-taking by financial institutions, subprime mortgage lending and the housing market collapse, inadequate regulation and oversight, and the securitization of risky loans.
The Financial Crisis of 2009 had multiple causes that contributed to its occurrence. Firstly, financial institutions engaged in excessive risk-taking by investing in complex financial products with insufficient understanding of the risks involved. This led to a widespread exposure to toxic assets. Secondly, the subprime mortgage lending practices, combined with the housing market collapse, resulted in a significant number of borrowers defaulting on their mortgages, leading to a decline in the value of mortgage-backed securities and triggering a financial contagion.
Thirdly, regulatory agencies and oversight mechanisms failed to adequately monitor and regulate the financial industry, allowing risky practices to go unchecked. Lastly, the securitization of risky loans, where loans were packaged and sold as investment products, further amplified the impact of the crisis as the underlying loans began to default.
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Compare and Contrast Compare and contrast what happened to many American women during the war with what happened to African-American men.
American women entered the workforce, challenging traditional gender roles, while African-American men faced discrimination and limited opportunities.
During the war, American women took on jobs previously held by men, contributing to the war effort and experiencing increased independence. However, they still faced societal expectations and limited advancement opportunities. African-American men, although joining the workforce, encountered discrimination and segregation, being denied equal access to employment and higher-paying jobs.
They were subjected to systemic racism and limited opportunities for social and economic advancement. The experiences of women and African-American men during the war reflect the complexities of gender and racial inequalities present in society at the time. Both groups made significant contributions but faced different obstacles in their pursuit of equality and opportunities.
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Which of these did the First Continental Congress do?
a. Declared independence for the colonies
b. Prohibited cockfighting and the theater
c. Passed resolutions to protest the Stamp Act and the Boston Massacre
The First Continental Congress passed resolutions to protest the Stamp Act and the Boston Massacre. The correct option is C.
The First Continental Congress, which convened in Philadelphia in 1774, was a gathering of delegates from twelve of the thirteen American colonies. Its primary purpose was to address grievances and discuss responses to the increasing tensions with the British government. During the Congress, resolutions were passed to protest the oppressive policies of the British, such as the Stamp Act, which imposed taxes on printed materials, and the Boston Massacre, where British soldiers killed several colonists in Boston.
However, the First Continental Congress did not declare independence for the colonies, as that significant step towards separation from Britain would occur later, with the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
The correct option is C.
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Make Inferences How did Grant turn the Vicksburg defenses into a trap for the city’s defenders?
Answer:
Siege warfare, Control of Mississippi river, digging trenches and fortification, and continues pressure and attrition.
Explanation:
Siege warfare: Grant initiated a siege of Vicksburg, intending to cut off the city's supply lines and isolate the Confederate forces within. By surrounding the city and preventing its resupply, Grant aimed to weaken the defenders and create a sense of desperation.
Control of the Mississippi River: Grant recognized the importance of the Mississippi River in controlling transportation and supply routes. By capturing Vicksburg, he would effectively split the Confederacy in two and gain control over a crucial waterway. Grant aimed to exploit this advantage to cut off Confederate reinforcements and supplies, further isolating the defenders.
Strategic maneuvering: Grant executed a series of strategic movements to confuse and outmaneuver the Confederate forces. He conducted diversionary tactics, such as feigned attacks and movements along different routes, to mislead the defenders and keep them off balance. This allowed Grant to choose the most advantageous positions and exploit weaknesses in the enemy's defenses.
Digging trenches and fortifications: Grant ordered his troops to dig extensive trenches and fortifications around Vicksburg. This approach provided cover for his troops, reduced casualties, and allowed them to steadily advance while staying protected. The trenches also prevented the defenders from launching successful counterattacks and made it difficult for them to maintain their defensive positions.
Continuous pressure and attrition: Grant maintained relentless pressure on the defenders, launching repeated assaults and bombardments on the fortifications. This continuous action wore down the Confederate forces, depleting their resources, and eroding their morale. Grant intended to create a sense of hopelessness and exhaustion among the defenders, increasing the likelihood of their surrender.
What was the goal of NAFTA?
The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. The goal of NAFTA is to eliminate all tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade and investment between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
NAFTA, a contentious trade agreement concluded in 1992, eventually removed the majority of tariffs and other trade restrictions on goods moving across the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
A trilateral economic bloc in North America was established when Canada, Mexico, as well as the United States, signed the North American Free Economic Agreement. The 1988 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement involving the two countries was replaced by the new agreement when it went into effect on January 1st, 1994.
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Use the Terms & Names list to complete each sentence online or on your own paper.
A. U.S.S Maine
B. Boxer Rebellion
C. Open Door Policy
D. George Dewey
E. William Seward
F. Anti-Imperialist League
G. Roosevelt Corollary
H. Platt Amendment
I. Rough Riders
J. Panama Canal
K. Imperialism
L. Yellow Journalism
M. Sphere of Influence
N. Spanish-American War
O. Queen Liliuokalani
In 1898, the U.S. proposed an ____ to promote unrestricted trade with China.
Answer:
In 1898, the U.S. proposed an Open Door Policy to promote unrestricted trade with China
what action is being taken by some land-grant universities to address the historical impact on native american tribes?
Answer:
First proposed when Morrill was serving in the House of Representatives, the Morrill Land Grant College Act of 1862 set aside federal lands to create colleges to “benefit the agricultural and mechanical arts.” The president signed the bill into law on July 2, 1862.
Explanation:
