In this activity, you will use logic to explore common fallacies as well as explore some paradoxes, and attempt to solve a paradox. You will also use aesthetic philosophy to understand beauty from a logical point of view. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1: Identify Logical Fallacies Research logical fallacies and create a list of five common fallacies. In one paragraph per fallacy, explain the fallacy, including why it is considered a fallacy, and give an example. Type your response here:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

Scarecrow: This fallacy occurs when one person creates a false argument about the other, so that it is easier to point out a lie as a statement about the other person's speech. Example: Martha stated that she does not agree with the position of the President of Brazil on the country's social policies. So Pedro accused her of hoping that Brazil will go through a strong economic recession, since the president is more concerned with the economy.

Appeal to emotion: When the individual tries to manipulate a logical and valid argument with emotional and invalid appeals to validate his position. Example: Amy refused to eat her broccoli salad, but her father said she thought of all the kids who wanted to have a broccoli salad to eat, but are hungry every day.

Ad hominem: Occurs when a person prefers to attack the opponent in a debate highlighting personal traits, rather than refuting the argument given by that person. Example: Martha states that using the electronic ballot box is the best way to count the votes in an election. So john asks his listeners if they would really take into account the argument of a woman over 30 who is not married, like Martha.

Personal unbelief: It occurs when a person does not understand how something works and therefore treats it as a lie. Example: Amy claims that all vaccines contain weakened or deactivated biological agents to stimulate the immune system to act. Then Peter asked if she really thought he would believe that lie that it was possible to disable or weaken a biological agent that is not even visible.

Burden of proof: Occurs when an individual, instead of proving that his argument is right, challenges his opponent to prove that the argument is wrong: Peter claims that the planet earth is flat and that no one has a photo proving that the earth is not it's flat, his argument is correct.


Related Questions

In response to the riots of 1967, the Kerner Commission recommended programs to end poverty and discrimination. What events overshadowed the war on poverty?

Answers

Answer:

Released 50 years ago, the infamous report found that poverty and institutional racism were driving inner-city violence

Socrates feared death because there is a chance that humans
do not have souls and we will be nothing after we die.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

That statement is false.

Explanation:

Even though Socrates necessarily never mentioned that he followed a certain religion, He believed in the possibilities that Divine beings might exist above humans.

He stated that afterlife might exist after we die. It's situation when humans can be truly free from societal constriction and being judged by higher divine beings depending on their action while they're alive.

Consumers influence producers because consumers supply
O product ideas.
O necessary capital.
O popular services.
O a variety of goods.

Answers

Answer:

The second is the correct answer

Answer: B. necessary capital

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

Briefly discuss the relationship between logic and philosophy​

Answers

Answer:

Logic is part of philosophy .

Explanation:

Exploring the conditions of knowing the truth is one of the essential relations of man towards the world: to know the truth means to have adequate information about reality as it is, regardless of our desires and interests.

Various philosophical disciplines deal with the problems of man and the world.

Why study Philosophy?
Critical thinking skills, writing skills and speaking skills
Liberation from prejudice and provincialism
Expansion of ones horizon
O Guard against propaganda
All of the above
Previous

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is All of the above .

Explanation:

Philosophy should represent our beliefs, goals and attitudes in life. Through philosophy we should be able to develop empathy and tolerance towards other people, who are sometimes even different that we are. That is why it should deliberate us from prejudices, but also spread our knowledge, horizon and even protect us from bad influences.

Describe what “European Colonization” mean in your own words

Answers

Answer:The art, societal function, unique traits, of europe

Explanation:

Answer:

practice to gain authority of other societies and terrirories.

Explanation:

preapre q model if a codes of conduct to be followed in a society​

Answers

Answer:

In practice

A code of conduct can be an important part in establishing an inclusive culture, but it is not a comprehensive solution on its own. An ethical culture is created by the organization's leaders who manifest their ethics in their attitudes and behavior.[5] Studies of codes of conduct in the private sector show that their effective implementation must be part of a learning process that requires training, consistent enforcement, and continuous measurement/improvement.[6] Simply requiring members to read the code is not enough to ensure that they understand it and will remember its contents.[7] The proof of effectiveness is when employees/members feel comfortable enough to voice concerns and believe that the organization will respond with appropriate action.[8]

Accountants code of conduct

In its 2007 International Good Practice Guidance, "Defining and Developing an Effective Code of Conduct for Organizations", the International Federation of Accountants[9][better source needed] provided the following working definition: "Principles, values, standards, or rules of behavior that guide the decisions, procedures and systems of an organization in a way that (a) contributes to the welfare of its key stakeholders, and (b) respects the rights of all constituents affected by its operations."

Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry Christmas!

Which of the followings is a correct statement about Voir Dire in jury selection process? a. It takes much longer to conduct Voir Dire in the U. S. than other countries like Canada or England b. A few "yes or no" questions are sufficient to successfully filter out biased juror candidates c. Australia is known to have very sophisticated processes for Voir Dire d. In the U. S., it takes longer to conduct Voir Dire in civil cases than in criminal cases

Answers

Answer:

a. It takes much longer to conduct Voir Dire in the U. S. than other countries like Canada or England  

Explanation:

In the USA Voir Dire takes longer due to its investigative nature. This is because in addition to questioning the jurors about possible prejudices and biases that they may present, an investigation is also carried out on the qualifications and background of the experts who will paeticipate in the process. This is all done to prevent inappropriate people from participating in something so important and that it can influence the lives of many people.

All of the following statements correctly describe a plantation EXCEPT:

a. Plantations were large estates.
b. Plantations were used to grow crops such as cotton, tobacco, coffee, or sugar cane.
c. Plantations were usually operated by resident laborers.
d. Plantations were not often participants in slave labor.

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.



A
B
C
D

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer would be D

Answer:

The answer is D i just finished the test and i give all the credit to the person above me  

Explanation:

i don't mean to brag but... i got a 100% (imagine a F-boy face next to that :>)

(01.02 MC) Which of the following countries is correctly matched to its primary language and popular sport?

Canada: English, soccer
Canada: English, ice hockey
United States: English, cricket
Mexico: Spanish, ice hockey

Answers

Answer:

Canada, English, Ice Hockey

Explanation:

It the only one that sounds correct

Answer:

they are correct

Explanation:

sunni ali was the leader of

a. morocco

b. ghana

c.mali

d. songhai​

Answers

Answer:

Songhai

Explanation:

To what degree was the US justified in the use of total war tactics during WWII?
(Address carpet/fire bombing as well as the atomic bomb)

Answers

None, because the war was started by the Jews who infiltrated the governments of the allies, especially Churchill. Had those filthy kikes not sought to destroy Germany and genocide their people as they did to the Ukrainians in the communist takeover and genocide known as the Holodomor, then Japan would've had no reason to ally with Germany. One can note that Talmudic Jews sought to destroy the Ukrainians, Russians, and Germans due to the fact that they are the true Israelites and Judeans, and now that they've accomplished that goal, the rest of the European nations are suffering the same fate. One must not worry, as they will have their portion in the lake of fire after Christ's return.

Extradition, which gives a state an opportunity to send fugitives from one state back to the state seeking them, is contained in this article.
a.
article three
c.
article five
b.
article four
d.
article two

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option B "Article Four"

Explanation:

Escaping starting with one state then onto the next doesn't really imply that a criminal will dodge discipline whenever got. States and the national government can try to deal with state bouncing crooks through a process called Extradition. Extradition laws enable a state to hand somebody over to another state for reasons for criminal preliminary or discipline.

Extradition can happen between two states or between two nations. Both work under comparable standards, yet the processes and strategies are extraordinary.

answer is B. article four

In an attempt to use _________ to convince people to stop smoking, government officials have proposed removing all brand identification from packs of cigarettes, replacing it with graphic images of damaged lungs and cancerous mouths.

Answers

This question is missing the options. I've found them online. They are the following:

A. response reinforcing

B. dissonance

C. balance

D. feedback

E. fear appeal

Answer:

In an attempt to use B. dissonance to convince people to stop smoking, government officials have proposed removing all brand identification from packs of cigarettes, replacing it with graphic images of damaged lungs and cancerous mouths.

Explanation:

It is natural for us to try to remain in a state of cognitive consistency in order to function mentally in the real world. Cognitive consistency is a state of harmony between our beliefs and our behaviors. On the other hand, cognitive dissonance is the discomfort we feel when our beliefs and behaviors are not in harmony. That happens when we receive new information that goes against our previous belief.

By replacing brand identification with graphic images or damaged lungs, officials are trying to provoke cognitive dissonance in smokers. Once they see the pictures and receive the information that smoking is the cause behind those diseases, they begin to question their own behavior. Suddenly, smoking may feel less enjoyable, since they are aware that their actions are causing them to get sick.

The privacy of some people has been violated because OnStar technology
has:

Answers

I would say b because it seems to be the only problematic one

The privacy of some people has been violated because OnStar technology has Kept records of people's driving locations. Hence, option B is correct.

What is the use of OnStar technology?

Data transmission between systems and things is referred to as telematics. The in-vehicle safety, security, and information services offered by OnStar connect the vehicle and the driver to the OnStar Center using cellular and GPS satellite technology.

Simply tell the Advisor where you want to go by pressing the blue OnStar button. Your advisor will send the automobile exact driving instructions. These automated voice-guided directions will take you where you need to go while providing the street names and turn distances via "turn tones."

This development is a result of cellular carriers switching from a 2G network to a 4G or 5G connection. There will be no longer be 2G connectivity in older GM automobiles.

Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about OnStar technology, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14703707

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why did general gage offer to clonists who pledged loyalty to the king?

Answers

Answer:

Pardon.

Explanation:

During the time period leading up to the revolutionary war, The British government knew that a lot of colonists still have their doubt regarding the issues. They feared that the British military's was too strong for the colonists too handle and the revolution might ended up in failures.

Knowing this sentiments, General Gage gave the colonists an offers. If they abandoned the revolutionary group and pledge loyalty to the King, the British government will give them a 'pardon' and exclude them from punishments that they're planning to give to the rest of the colonists.

By giving this offer, General Gage wanted to created a division within the colonists and effectively reduce their power.

Which of the following correctly describes two reasons why John Ross believed the United States government would not remove the Cherokee from their lands?
A
The Cherokee had adopted many European customs and supported the United States during the Revolutionary War.

B
The Cherokee had traded with the English and the French for many years and helped remove the Creek from Georgia territory.

C
The Cherokee had adopted many European customs and were confirmed as a sovereign nation by the United States Supreme Court.

D
The Cherokee were loyal to America's French allies during the French and Indian War and supported the United States during the Revolutionary War.

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

The statement correctly describes two reasons why John Ross is the Cherokee had traded with the English and the French for many years and helped remove the Creek from Georgia territory. The correct option is B.

Who is John Ross?

John Ross was a political leader. He helped in establishing the Cherokee government. The first two are incorrect since it is the historian's duty to ascertain what actually transpired, why it occurred, how it occurred, etc. rather than to ascertain how some former rulers' faces seemed after learning they had won the war.

Primary or secondary sources can both be used for research as long as they are reputable and trustworthy.

Therefore, the correct option is B. The Cherokee had traded with the English and the French for many years and helped remove the Creek from Georgia territory.

To learn more about John Ross, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/19719300

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How does race play a role in the US prison system

Answers

black people are more likely to be jailed pending trial and tend to receive harsher sentences white peoples are more likely to hire a private attorney then blacks and latinos in which they receive less severe sentences

Who first discovered America?

Answers

Answer:

for me

Explanation:

it's Christopher Columbus

Answer:

Leif Eriksson Day commemorates the Norse explorer believed to have led the first European expedition to North America. Nearly 500 years before the birth of Christopher Columbus, a band of European sailors left their homeland behind in search of a new world. Is that good enough? :)

In a circular flow economy, firm supply

Answers

Answer:

The circular flow diagram simplifies this to make the picture easier to grasp. In the diagram, firms produce goods and services, which they sell to households in return for revenues.  This is shown in the inner circle and represents the two sides of the labor market in which households supply and firms demand.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I don't get it I need a fast answer

The battles at Lexington and Concord were significant because

A )Britain surrendered to the colonists

B) France agreed to send soldiers to help fight in the war

C) These battles marked the official start of the American Revolution

D)These battles marked the official end of the American Revolution​

Answers

Answer: These were significant because as the result of them winning these battles, France agreed to send soldiers to help fight the war.

Legal U.S. citizens are those who are natural-born or naturalized U.S. citizens. Which obligation is only for legal U.S. citizens?

Obeying the laws
Paying taxes
Serving on juries
Being active in the community

Answers

Answer

obeying the laws

Answer:

Obeying the law

Explanation:

U.S. citizens must comply with certain mandatory obligations, including: Obeying the law. Every U.S. citizen must obey federal, state, and local laws, and pay the penalties that can be incurred when a law is broken.

Three types of angles

Answers

Acute obtuse and right angle

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

which radio or TV program do you like the most why give reasons.​

Answers

Answer:

I like to watch "Tarrak Mehta Ka Oltha Chasma" because this programme is the best programme in the world because if you are sad it make you happy

hope it helps

follow me

please mark me as brainliest.

In the election of 1888, which candidate won the presidency despite receiving fewer popular votes than Grover Cleveland?
A.
Thomas Jefferson
B.
Andrew Jackson
C.
John Quincy Adams
D.
Benjamin Harrison

Answers

Answer:

it was Benjamin Harrison

Answer:

D.) Benjamin Harrison

Explanation:

I just took the test, and got it correct by accident. lol

sorry that I'm late, I hope this helps anyone who need it.

:)

have a good day.

identify TWO impacts that the invention of the printing press had on England from 1495-1639? Explain each.​

Answers

Answer:

not good and bad

Explanation:

(02.07 MC) Al Smith was accused of stealing a television set and arrested. The police told Al that witnesses saw him take the television set. During his court trial, Al is not allowed to hear or see the witnesses. What should happen, according to the principle of due process and the U.S. Constitution?

The case will be dismissed because Al has a right to hear and respond to the witnesses against him.
The case will be dismissed because Al has a right to a speedy and public trial.
The case will be continued because Al will have a lawyer appointed to represent him by the court.
The case will be continued because Al will have a lawyer find his own witnesses.

Answers

Answer:

The case will be continued because Al has a right to be informed of the accusation against him. so Answer is The case will be continued because Al will have a lawyer find his own witnesses.

What are the similarities between the treatment of some
immigrants, women, Native Americans, and African Americans ( for my finals )

Answers

Answer:

They was all treated unfairly by white people

Explanation:

The native Americans got kicked out of there own country when white people traveled over here. Immigrants and African Americans got enslaved by the white  people. Then women were not allowed to vote or work basically do anything besides stay at home and watch the children

Describe the balance between internal validity and external validity with quasi-experiments.​

Answers

Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. External validity refers to the extent to which results from a study can be applied (generalized) to other situations, groups or events
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