Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy. orbital is also known a wave function.
What is orbital ?An atomic orbital is a function that describes the position and wave-like activity of an electron in an atom in terms of both atomic theory and quantum mechanics.
This function may be used to determine the likelihood of discovering any atom's electron in any certain area surrounding the nucleus.
There are four different sorts of orbitals are s, p, d, and f, each named after a sublevel of energy. The energy of the electrons in each sort of orbital determines its particular form.
The form of the s orbital is spherical.There are three p orbitals with different three-dimensional axes of orientation.
Thus, option C is correct.
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What is an alloy? A. A substitution of one metal for another metal B. A metal with a changed oxidation state C. A combination of metal with another element D. A layering of one metal over another metal
The correct answer is the combination of a metal with another element.
An alloy is a combination of two or more metallic elements to make a stronger material. For instance, there are bronze alloys, brass alloys, and coin alloys.
We can confirm that an alloy is a combination of one metal with another metal because stainless steel is made of an iron and chromium alloy (iron is a metal; chromium is also a metal). Therefore, we can confirm that option C is the best choice.
What is an endothermic reaction?
O A. A reaction that produces heat
O B. A reaction that uses radiation waves
C. A reaction that absorbs heat
O D. A reaction that contains enthalpy
Answer:
C. A reaction that absorbs heat
Explanation:
I do not know Latin, but roughly speaking 'Endo' means inside, and 'thermic' means heat.
There are several types of chemical reactions, two of the important reactions are endothermic and exothermic. An endothermic reaction absorbs heat. The correct option is C.
What is endothermic reaction?The chemical reaction which proceed with the absorption of heat energy is defined as the endothermic reaction. In an endothermic reaction, the system gains heat and hence the enthalpy change ΔH will be positive.
In endothermic reaction, because of the absorption of heat, the enthalpy of the products will be more than that of the reactants. An example of endothermic reaction is shown as:
N₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO (g) ΔH = 180.5 kJ
So in endothermic reactions, the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to produce the products. These reactions reduce the temperature of the surrounding area and thereby creates a cooling effect.
Thus the correct option is C.
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What is the change in enthalpy of the first reaction below, given the enthalpies
of the other two reactions?
2NO(g) + O2(g) + 2NO2(g)
N,(8)+ O2(g) → NO(g)
N,(8)+O2(g) + NO2(g)
AH = 90 kJ/mol
AH° = 34 kJ/mol
A. 56 kJ
B. -112 kJ
C. 124 kJ
D. -248 kJ
Answer:
The correct option is;
B. -112 kJ
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
N (g) + O₂ (g) → NO (g) ΔH = 90 kJ/mol
N (g) + O₂ (g) → NO₂ (g) ΔH = 34 kJ/mol
The required chemical reaction is given as follows;
2NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO₂ (g)
Therefore, the heat of formation of 2 moles of NO = 2 × 90 = 180 kJ
The heat of formation of 2 moles of NO₂ = 2 × 34 = 68 kJ
Hence, given that the heat of formation of O₂ at room temperature = 0 kJ/mol, we have;
Change in enthalpy of the chemical reaction = Heat of formation of the products - Heat of formation of the reactants
Change in enthalpy of the chemical reaction = 68 kJ - 180 kJ = -112 kJ
Change in enthalpy of the chemical reaction = -112 kJ.
Answer:
-112
Explanation:
got it right on test
I NEED HELP ASP For the following compounds please determine the correct subscripts: OsaNb RhcCd The subscripts are a b c d
Answer:
a-1, b-2, c-1, d-1
Explanation:
Let us look at the first compound- OsN2
Since osmium is in +6 oxidation state and nitrogen is in -3 oxidation state. The valency of the species are 6 for osmium and 3 for nitrogen. They can now exchange valencies and we have Os3N6. Reducing to the lowest term we now have OsN2 as the formula of osmium nitride.
Similarly, rhodium is triply bonded to carbon to form the compound RhC in which the rhodium and carbon share six electrons. There is one sigma bond and two pi bonds between the atoms of rhodium and carbon.
Which describes order of the energy transformations that occur in a hydroelectric power plant? The kinetic energy of water is transformed into electrical energy at the turbines. This electrical energy is used by the generator to create mechanical energy. The mechanical energy of water is transformed into potential energy at the turbines. This potential energy is used by the generator to create electrical energy. The kinetic energy of water is transformed into mechanical energy at the turbines. This mechanical energy is used by the generator to create potential energy. The kinetic energy of water is transformed into mechanical energy at the turbines. This mechanical energy is used by the generator to create electrical energy. URGENT!!
Answer:
This mechanical energy is used by the generator to create electrical energy
Explanation:
Answer:
The kinetic energy of water is transformed into electrical energy at the turbines.
Explanation:
1. Convert 0.00006125 to scientific notation
Answer:
6.125 × 10^-5
Explanation:
You have to move the decimal place 5 times to the right. Remember in scientific notation the first number, (the number that comes before the 10) has to be between 1.0 and 9.99...
Which of the following would have the best thermal conductor properties?
A. A thick mug
B. A plastic cup
Ос. A paper cup
D. A cup made of metal
Answer:
D
Explanation:
metal is a major cunductor of heat
A cup made of metal would have the best thermal conductor properties.
The answer is option D.
Is a metal cup a good conductor of heat?Metals have unfastened electrons that are not bounded to the atoms. those electrons are unfastened to move around within the metal, colliding with the metal atoms and shifting heat to them successfully. This makes metals higher conductors of warmth than maximum other materials.
Which of the following would have a high-quality thermal conductor?Diamond is the leading thermally conductive material and has conductivity values measured 5x better than copper, the maximum synthetic metallic inside the united states of America. Diamond atoms are composed of a simple carbon spine this is a really perfect molecular structure for an effective heat switch.
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What are the coeffients that balance the following skeletal equation?
CH4 + O2 + Cl2 ® HCI + CO
Answer:
CH4 ---> 2
CL2 ----> 4
HCL -----> 8
CO-------> 2
Explanation:
Equation
CH4 + O2 + Cl2 => HCI + CO
we have to balance it
On LHS atoms of oxygen is 2 while on RHS it is 1 atom so lets balance oxygen first
to balance oxygen on RHS we add 2 as coefficient to CO
CH4 + O2 + Cl2 => HCI + 2CO
___________________________________________________
On RHS atoms of Carbon is 2 while on RHS it is 1 atom so lets balance Carbon now
to balance Carbon on LHS we add 2 as coefficient to CH4
2CH4 + O2 + Cl2 => HCI + 2CO
___________________________________
On LHS atoms of hydrogen is 8 so lets balance hydrogen now
to balance hydrogen on RHS we add 8 as coefficient to HCL
2CH4 + O2 + Cl2 => 8HCI + 2CO
______________________________________________
On RHS atoms of Cl is 8 while on LHS atoms of Cl is 2.
To make no of atoms of Cl 8 on LHS we add 4 as coefficient
2CH4 + O2 + 4Cl2 => 8HCI + 2CO
Thus, coefficients are as given below
CH4 ---> 2
CL2 ----> 4
HCL -----> 8
CO-------> 2
Light shining on a strip of metal can dislodge electrons. Do you think this is more consistent with light being made up of waves or of particles?
waves
particles
not sure
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Particles".
Explanation:
A particle seems to be a little component of something, it's little. When you're talking about a subatomic particle, that would be a structured user likely won't see because it's quite unbelievably thin, but it has a tiny mass as well as structural integrity. Such particles seem to be tinier than that of the particles or atoms.Such that the light which shines on the bit of metal could dissipate electrons, the particles seem to be more compatible with the light.Answer:
particles
Explanation:
on edge
Most gases ______________ .
A.are dense
B.Have a definite volume
C.Have a definite shape
D.are compressible
What is the name of this molecule? A. 4-hexyne B. 2-hexyne C. 3-hexyne D. 1-hexyne
Answer:
3 hexyne
Explanation:
The correct name of the compound can be written by the IUPAC system as 3-hexyne.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?IUPAC is the acronymn for the international Union of Pure and Applied Chemisty. This body is responsible for devising the conventions of namiong compounds such that the name of the compound could be deduced from its structure.
In this case, the correct name of the compound can be written by the IUPAC system as 3-hexyne.
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The possible products of a double displacement reaction in aqueous solution are SrSO4 and NaCl. Which of these possible products will form as a solid in this reaction? Question 8 options: A) SrSO4 B) Neither compound will form as a solid C) Both compounds will form as a solid D) NaCl
Answer:
SrSO4
Explanation:
According to solubility rules, we know that the sulphates of the elements of group two are insoluble in water. The solubility rules describe what chemical species are soluble in water and what species are not soluble in water.
Generally, all chlorides are soluble in water with exception of chlorides such as silver chloride. The chlorides of group one elements are usually highly soluble in water.
Since SrSO4 is a sulphate of a group two element (strontium) it will be the insoluble solid product of the double displacement reaction described in the question.
Answer:
SrSO4
According to solubility rules, we know that the sulphates of the elements of group two are insoluble in water. The solubility rules describe what chemical species are soluble in water and what species are not soluble in water. Generally, all chlorides are soluble in water with exception of chlorides such as silver chloride. The chlorides of group one elements are usually highly soluble in water.
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Cassie's older sister is really good at gymnastics, so Cassie knows she will never be as good. Whenever she goes to gymnastics practice, Cassie tries to hide in the back. Everyone else has already moved on to new tricks, but Cassie plays it safe by practicing the tricks she already knows how to do.
Cassie is using a Fixed Mindset about gymnastics. Which one of these beliefs shows her Fixed Mindset?
the fact that she sticks to the same tricks
"when in a fixed mindset, people believe their qualities are fixed traits and therefore cannot change. These people document their intelligence and talents rather than working to develop and improve them"
Andi performs the calculation that is shown below.
(2.06)(1.743)(1.00)
How should the answer be reported using the correct number of significant figures?
Answer: 3.59
Explanation:
(2.06)(1.743)(1.00)
2.06 × 1.743 × 1.00
= 3.59058
Two of the multiplied digits are represented in 3 significant figures. Therefore, for correct representation, the result of the product should be written to three significant figures.
3.59058 to 3 significant figures:
First three digits = 3.59
Fourth digit '0' is less than 5, and thus rounded to 0 with other succeeding digits
Therefore, (2.06)(1.743)(1.00) to 3 significant figures equals :
3.59
Answer: 3.59
Explanation:
In the lab, you looked at speed-time graphs to determine the acceleration of the cart for each of the three fan speeds
Answer:
What was the acceleration of the cart with Low fan speed? ⇒ 18.0 cm/s2
What was the acceleration of the cart with Medium fan speed? ⇒ 24.0 cm/s2
What was the acceleration of the cart with High fan speed? 32.0cm/s2
Explanation:
Based on the speed-time graph, the acceleration at low, medium and high fan speed are 18 cm/s², 24 cm/s² and 32 cm/s² respectively.
How to determine the acceleration of this cart?Mathematically, acceleration is calculated by using this formula:
a = [V - U]/t
Where:
V is the final velocity.U is the initial velocity.t is the time measured in seconds.Based on the speed-time graph, the acceleration at low (A) fan speed is:
Final speed = 126 cm/s.
Initial speed = 0 cm/s.
Time = 7 seconds.
Acceleration = [126 - 0]/7
Acceleration = 126/7
Acceleration = 18 cm/s².
Based on the speed-time graph, the acceleration at medium (B) fan speed is:
Final speed = 144 cm/s.
Initial speed = 0 cm/s.
Time = 6 seconds.
Acceleration = [144 - 0]/6
Acceleration = 144/6
Acceleration = 24 cm/s².
Based on the speed-time graph, the acceleration at high (C) fan speed is:
Final speed = 160 cm/s.
Initial speed = 0 cm/s.
Time = 5 seconds.
Acceleration = [160 - 0]/5
Acceleration = 160/5
Acceleration = 32 cm/s².
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Does a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together? Write the net ionic equation.
Answer : Yes, a precipitate form when a solution of calcium chloride and a solution of mercury(I) nitrate are mixed together.
The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]
Explanation :
In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.
Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.
The given balanced ionic equation will be,
[tex]CaCl_2(aq)+2HgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]
The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Hg^{+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)+Ca^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)[/tex]
In this equation, [tex]Ca^{2+}\text{ and }NO_3^-[/tex] are the spectator ions.
By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.
The net ionic equation will be,
[tex]2Hg^{+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)\rightarrow Hg_2Cl_2(s)[/tex]
Taking into account the definition of net ionic equation, a precipitate of Hg₂Cl₂ is formed when a calcium chloride solution and a mercury (I) nitrate solution are mixed.
The net ionic equation is a chemical equation for a reaction that lists only the species that participate in the reaction.
In other words, an ionic equation is a chemical equation where electrolytes in aqueous solution are written as dissociated ions. Usually this is a salt dissolved in water, where the ionic species are followed by (aq) in the equation, to indicate that they are in aqueous solution.
The balanced equation will be:
CaCl₂(aq) + 2 HgNO₃(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂(aq) + Hg₂Cl₂(s)
where (aq) means aqueous and (s) solid.
Taking into account that:
All Cl⁻, Br⁻ and I⁻ salts are soluble. All salts of NO₃⁻, C₂H₃O₂⁻, ClO₃⁻ and ClO₄⁻ are soluble.The total ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be:
Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Hg⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + Hg₂Cl₂(s)
A spectator ion is an ion that appears both as a reactant and as a product in an ionic equation.
Spectator ions can be either cations (positively charged ions) or anions (negatively charged ions).
When writing a net ionic equation, spectator ions found in the original equation are ignored. Thus, the total ionic reaction is different from the net chemical reaction.
In this case, Ca²⁺ and NO₃⁻ are the spectator ions because they appear unchanged in both the product and the reagent. So these ions cancel out by writing the net ionic equation and you get:
2Cl⁻(aq) + 2 Hg⁺(aq) → Hg₂Cl₂(s)
Since Hg₂Cl₂ is an insoluble salt, it will precipitate.
Finally, a precipitate of Hg₂Cl₂ is formed when a calcium chloride solution and a mercury (I) nitrate solution are mixed.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/18896765?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/10553963?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/7018960https://brainly.com/question/24099019?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/10538922?referrer=searchResultsIsotopes of the same element have different _____. numbers of neutrons numbers of protons numbers of electrons atomic numbers
Answer:
number of neutrons
Explanation:
Answer:
neutrons
Explanation:
i just took the test
What makes the atomic radius change down a column of the periodic table?
O A. The greater number of total electrons, the larger the atomic radius.
O B. The more valence electrons listed, the larger the atomic radius.
C. The more sublevels occupied, the larger the atomic radius.
O D. The larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic
radius.
Answer:
As you go across a period, radius shrinks because you are adding protons. The added positive charge increases pull on the electron shells. So I believe the answer is D
The statement, that describes the atomic radius change down a column of the periodic table is "the larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic radius."
What is atomic radius?The size of an atom is described by its atomic radius. Atomic radius is commonly defined as the total distance from an atom's nucleus to the electron's outermost orbital.
The atomic radii of elements steadily grow from top to bottom in a group. As we move down the group, the atomic number rises, and so does the number of shells. Furthermore, as we advance down the group, the valence electrons are present in a higher shell, increasing the distance of the valence electrons from the nucleus. As a result, the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron weakens. When a result, as one moves along a group, the atomic radius grows.
As the number of energy levels (n) decreases down a group, the distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital rises. As a result, the atomic radius increases.
Hence, the correct option is D.
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What are the units of molality? A. mol/kg B. g/mol C. mol/L D. kg/mol
Answer:
A. mol/kg
Explanation:
hope it helps .
18. How are ionic compounds formed?
A)Atoms share electrons.
B)Elements change into different elements.
C)Atoms gain/lose electrons and are held together by electrostatic forces.
D)Atoms share protons.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ionic compounds consist of ions, which are formed when elements gain or lose electrons through donating or receiving.
Ionic compounds are formed by atoms that gain/lose electrons and are held together by electrostatic forces. The correct option is C).
What are ionic compounds?Ions are charged particles that occur when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses electrons. Ionic compounds are substances made of ions. (A positively charged ion is a cation, whereas a negatively charged ion is an anion.)
When elements share electrons in a covalent connection to create molecules, they produce covalent or molecular compounds.
Chemical compounds include ionic compounds. They were held together by the ionic chemicals from which they were produced.
A marginally soluble ionic substance loses some of its solubility when a common ion is added to a solution because: Reaction to the ionization process known as the common ion effect
Therefore, the correct option is C) Atoms gain/lose electrons and are held together by electrostatic forces.
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Which type of reaction involves the release of energy into the surroundings? Options: endothermic reactions
exothermic reactions
Answer:
exothermic reaction
Explanation:
The definition of exothermic is:
describing a process that involves the release of energy into the surroundings by substances undergoing change.
Think of ex-othermic as energy exiting/ released and en-dothermic as energy entering.
Answer: it’s endothermic
Explanation:
Consider the reaction below.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Describe the behavior of electrons in single, double, and triple bonds. Compare and contrast their properties, listing an example of each.
Answer:
A single bond contains two electrons between two atoms. Each bond following also contains two electrons, so a triple bond has six electrons shared in the bonding.
Explanation:
Some properties are...all foods made from meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts, and seeds are considered part of the Protein Foods Group. Beans and peas are also part of the Vegetable Group. For more information on beans and peas, see Beans and Peas Are Unique Foods.
PLEASEEEE HEELLPPPPPP!!!! Electrolysis uses electrical current to break water molecules into oxygen gas and hydrogen gas. How do you know that this is a chemical change? A)Chemical bonds in the water molecule are broken. B)There is a phase change from liquid to gas. C)Electrical current always causes a chemical change. D) It is a single replacement reaction.
Answer:
The answer is A) Chemical bonds in the water molecule are broken.
Explanation:
A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.
A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.
As we know, water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. Thus, if an electric current is applied, it breaks the compound down to its individual elements. This is a chemical change.
I hope I helped, please correct me if I'm wrong!
A sample of phosphonitrilic chloride, PNCl2, contains 0.170 mol of the compound. What is the mass of the sample, in grams?
Answer: 19.7 grams PNCl2
Explanation: To find the mass of the sample in grams, all you have to do is convert. You need to multiply 0.170 mol by the unit multiplier 115.89 grams PNC12 (molecular mass - rounded) / 1 mol PNC12. This will cancel out the moles of PNCl2, leaving you with grams as the units. Now, all you have to do is multiply. 0.170*115.89 = 19.7 grams PNCl2 (rounded, again).
If you mix two reactants together that produce a new product as the result of chemical reaction, and the reaction flask feels warm to the touch, which type of reaction is it? Options: exothermic reactions endothermic reactions
Answer:
exothermic reaction
Explanation:
The reaction flask feels warm because energy was released from the reaction in the form of thermal energy. Exothermic reactions release energy to its surroundings.
41. Which pair of compounds could combine to produce an ester?
I. CH3- CH2 - CH2 - CH3
II. CH3- CH2 - CH2-CH2-OH
III. CH3- CH2 - CH2-COOH
IV. CH3- CH2- CH2- COH
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. II and IV
d. III and IV
Answer: b. ii and iii
Explanation:
The ester, Butyl Butanoate is formed when Butanol reacts with Butanoic acid
as seen below;
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH + CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH ---->
Butanol Butanoic acid
CH3-CH2-CH2-COOCH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O
Butyl Butanoate Water
Mixtures and Solutions
A solution is made by dissolving
9.68 g of potassium chloride
(KCI) in 565 g of water.
What is the molality of the solution?
[?] m KCI
Molarm
Answer:
[ 0.23 ] m KCl
Explanation:
Take a look at the attachment below,
565 grams = 565.1000
=0.565 kg (H20)
molar mass (Potassium Chloride),
mass of Potassium + Mass of Chloride,
39.0983 + 35.453
=74 5513 g 1 mol
Given - 968 grams (Potassium chloride)
{ (9.68 g KCI) }
(74.5513 g KCI mol)
0.565 kg H2O
( 0.23 mol / kg ) - about ,
solution =0.23 in KCI
[0.23] m KCI
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How many moles of nitrogen, N, are in 61.0 g of nitrous oxide, N2O?
Answer:
2.77 mol N
Explanation:
M(N2O) = 2*14 + 16 = 44 g/mol
61.0 g * 1 mol/44g = (61/44) mol N2O
N2O ---- 2N
1 mol 2 mol
(61/44) mol x mol
x = (61/44)*2/1 = 2.77 mol N
3. Write 6.2 x 10-3 in standard notation
Answer:
0.0062
Explanation:
6.2 x 1/10^3
= 6.2/1000
= 0.0062
