Jason’s Food requires 50 tones of frozen cattle meat for its food catering on 1st December 2022. As of today 1st April 2022 the frozen cattle meat spot is selling at $20,000 per tone. The risk free interest rate for all maturities is 12% p.a. The storage cost of frozen meat is $600 per tone for every four months to be paid at the end of each period. The frozen cattle meat supplier quoted the 1st December 2022 forward price to be $23,000 per tone. Calculate the arbitrage profit for each ton of frozen cattle meat (if any).
A. $0.00
B. $722.01
C. $734.26
D. $2,400.00

Answers

Answer 1

The arbitrage profit -$107,128.90. Since the arbitrage profit is negative, there is no arbitrage opportunity in this scenario. Therefore, the answer is A. $0.00.

To calculate the arbitrage profit, we need to compare the cost of buying the frozen cattle meat spot and storing it until 1st December 2022, versus the cost of buying the forward contract for the same amount of meat.

Option 1: Buy spot and store until 1st December 2022

Cost of 50 tons of frozen cattle meat at $20,000 per tone = $1,000,000

Storage cost for 8 months (April to November) = 2 periods x $600 per tone x 50 tones = $60,000

Total cost = $1,060,000

Option 2: Buy forward contract for 50 tons of frozen cattle meat

Cost of 50 tons of frozen cattle meat at $23,000 per tone = $1,150,000

To calculate the present value of the storage cost, we can use the formula:

[tex]PV = C x [1 - (1 + r)^-n] / r[/tex]

where PV is the present value, C is the cost, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

For the first storage period (April to July), the PV of the storage cost is:

[tex]PV1 = $600 x 50 x [1 - (1 + 0.12/4)^-^2] / (0.12/4[/tex]) = $8,564.45

For the second storage period (August to November), the PV of the storage cost is:

[tex]PV2 = $600 x 50 x [1 - (1 + 0.12/4)^-^2] / (0.12/4) = $8,564.45[/tex]

Total PV of storage cost = $17,128.90

Total cost = Cost of forward contract + PV of storage cost = $1,150,000 + $17,128.90 = $1,167,128.90

Arbitrage profit = Cost of option 1 - Cost of option 2 = $1,060,000 - $1,167,128.90 = -$107,128.90

Since the arbitrage profit is negative, there is no arbitrage opportunity in this scenario. Therefore, the answer is A. $0.00.

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Related Questions

find the time required for an investment of $5000 to grow to$12,000 at an interest rate of 9% per year compounded monthly giveyour answer accurate to two decimal places

Answers

It would take approximately 9.41 years for an investment of $5000 to increase in value to $12,000 at an interest rate of 9% per year compounded monthly.

To find the time required it would take approximately 9.41 years for an investment of $5000 to grow to $12,000 at an interest rate of 9% per year compounded monthly, we can use the formula:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where A is the final amount, P is the initial investment, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years.
In this case, we have:
A = $12,000
P = $5000
r = 9% = 0.09
n = 12 (since the interest is compounded monthly)
t = unknown
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
$12,000 = $5000(1 + 0.09/12)^(12t)
Dividing both sides by $5000 and taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
ln(2.4) = 0.0075t
Solving for t, we get:
t = ln(2.4)/0.0075
t ≈ 9.41 years
Therefore, it would take approximately 9.41 years for an investment of $5000 to grow to $12,000 at an interest rate of 9% per year compounded monthly.

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True False
If the economy has an inflationary GDP gap, one possible solution is to increase government expenditures.

Answers

If the economy has an inflationary GDP gap, one possible solution is to increase government expenditures. This statement is false.

An inflationary gap is the difference between the GDP under full employment and the actual reported GDP number. It measures the difference in output between the natural rate of unemployment and the reported GDP figure as assessed by GDP.

For the gap to be inflationary, the current real GDP must be greater than the potential GDP. Governments impose strategies to close an inflationary gap, such as cuts in government spending and increases in taxes and interest rates.

An inflationary gap occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds supply. This might be produced by increased employment, increased commercial activity, or increased government spending.

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Penny's direct material cost is $6 per unit. The direct labor rate is $10 per hour and each units takes 7 hour to produce Variable manufacturing overhead is $1 per unit and total budgeted fixed overhead is $5800 A sales commission of $2 is paid on each unit . Il Penny expects to produce 2700 units and sell 1400 units, what is the budget cost of goods sold per unit? Round your answer to the nearest 2 decimal places

Answers

Answer:

the budget cost of goods sold per unit is $81.15 rounded to the nearest 2 decimal places.

Explanation:

Direct materials cost per unit = $6

Direct labor cost per unit = 7 hours x $10/hour = $70

Variable manufacturing overhead per unit = $1

Total variable cost per unit = $6 + $70 + $1 = $77

To calculate the total fixed manufacturing overhead, we divide it by the expected production volume:

Total fixed overhead per unit = $5800 ÷ 2700 units = $2.15

Total cost per unit = Total variable cost per unit + Total fixed overhead per unit = $77 + $2.15 = $79.15

Finally, we add the sales commission per unit to get the budget cost of goods sold per unit:

Budget cost of goods sold per unit = $79.15 + $2 = $81.15

Therefore, the budget cost of goods sold per unit is $81.15 rounded to the nearest 2 decimal places.

Teks gambar yang ditranskripsi :19. Perusahaan X memiliki Return on Equity (ROE) sebesar 17%, total debt ratio sebesar 0,6. Jika perusahaan memiliki rasio perputaran aset tetap 0,54, berapa margin keuntungannya? a) 7,4% Ob) 3,08% Oc)9% O d) 8,5% O e) Tidak dapat ditentukan

Answers

The profit margin of the company X is 19.68%, which is not one of the options given. Therefore, the correct answer is e) Tidak dapat ditentukan (cannot be determined).

Based on the given information, we can use the DuPont analysis formula to calculate the profit margin of the company X.

ROE = Net Profit Margin x Total Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier

Given:
ROE = 17%
Total Debt Ratio = 0.6
Asset Turnover Ratio = 0.54

Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

Total Debt = Total Debt Ratio x Total Equity
Total Equity = 1 - Total Debt Ratio

Total Equity = 1 - 0.6 = 0.4
Total Debt = 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.24

Debt-to-Equity Ratio = 0.24 / 0.4 = 0.6

Equity Multiplier = 1 + 0.6 = 1.6

Now we can rearrange the DuPont formula to find the Net Profit Margin:

Net Profit Margin = ROE / (Total Asset Turnover x Equity Multiplier)

Net Profit Margin = 17% / (0.54 x 1.6)

Net Profit Margin = 17% / 0.864

Net Profit Margin = 19.68%

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these are customers who might be categorized as satisfied, but do not enthusiastically support the company. they are vulnerable to competitive offerings.

Answers

These customers can be described as passively satisfied, as they are content with the company's offerings but not enthusiastic supporters, making them susceptible to competitors' offerings.

Passively satisfied customers may have their needs met by a company's products or services, but they don't have strong loyalty or attachment to the brand. These customers may not have any major complaints, but they also don't actively promote the company or become brand advocates.

This lack of enthusiasm can make them vulnerable to competitive offerings, as they are more likely to switch to another provider if they perceive a better deal, product, or service.

To retain these customers and turn them into loyal supporters, companies should focus on building stronger relationships, improving customer experiences, and offering more value than their competitors.

This can include personalized offers, exceptional customer service, and continuously improving the quality of products and services.

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The Begal Cycle and The Chocom Saved Help Save & Exit Submit Check my work 80 38 Imperial Jewelers manufactures and sells a gold bracelet for $402.00. The company's accounting system says that the unit product cost for this bracelet is $267.00 as shown below Direct materials $ 149 Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Unit product cost $ 267 The members of a wedding party have approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 22 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $362.00 each.

Answers

The Bengal Cycle and The Chocom Saved are not relevant terms to the question you have asked.

As for the question itself, Imperial Jewelers manufactures and sells a gold bracelet for $402.00 with a unit product cost of $267.00. The unit product cost is calculated by adding the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. The wedding party has approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 22 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $362.00 each. It is important to consider if selling the bracelets at a discounted price will still allow the company to cover their unit product cost and make a profit.

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If net income is $2,700 and owner withdrawals are $6,000, how much did the owner contribute (owner, capital)? beggening of year assets: 26000 liabilities: 15000 ..End of year assets 61,000 liabilites: 29000

Answers

Answer: $24,300

Explanation:

Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.

At the beginning of the year:
Assets = $26,000
Liabilities = $15,000
Owner's Equity (Beginning) = Assets - Liabilities = $26,000 - $15,000 = $11,000

At the end of the year:
Assets = $61,000
Liabilities = $29,000
Owner's Equity (End) = Assets - Liabilities = $61,000 - $29,000 = $32,000

Now, let's consider the changes in Owner's Equity during the year:
Net Income = $2,700
Owner Withdrawals = $6,000


To find the owner's capital contribution, we can use the following equation:
Owner's Equity (End) = Owner's Equity (Beginning) + Net Income - Owner Withdrawals + Owner's Capital Contribution

$32,000 = $11,000 + $2,700 - $6,000 + Owner's Capital Contribution
Owner's Capital Contribution = $32,000 - $11,000 - $2,700 + $6,000 = $24,300

The owner contributed $24,300 during the year.

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You took a short position in Ten December Crude Palm Oil (CPO) futures contracts when the futures price of this underlying was $1,800 per Metric Ton. Each contract is for a delivery of 25 Metric Tons. The initial margin is $22,500 and the maintenance margin is $17,000. During the second trading day the CPO futures price settled at $1,850 per Metric Ton. What is the balance of your margin account at the end of the second trading day and will there be a margin call?A. $35,000 and no margin callB. $35,000 and a margin call will triggerC. $10,000 and no margin callD. $10,000 and a margin call will trigger

Answers

To find the balance of your margin account at the end of the second trading day and determine if there will be a margin call, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the initial total value of the short position: 10 contracts * 25 Metric Tons per contract * $1,800 per Metric Ton = $450,000.
2. Calculate the total value of the short position at the end of the second trading day: 10 contracts * 25 Metric Tons per contract * $1,850 per Metric Ton = $462,500.
3. Find the change in the value of the short position: $462,500 - $450,000 = $12,500 loss.
4. Calculate the balance of the margin account: Initial margin - change in value = $22,500 - $12,500 = $10,000.
5. Determine if a margin call will be triggered: The balance of the margin account ($10,000) is above the maintenance margin ($17,000), so a margin call will not be triggered.

So the correct answer is C. $10,000 and no margin call.

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Projects that repair, replace or rehabilitate existing assets are Modified Sunk Cost Projects Conventional Projects Replacement Projects Unconventional Projects

Answers

Projects that repair, replace or rehabilitate existing assets are generally referred to as Replacement Projects. These projects focus on maintaining or improving the functionality and efficiency of existing assets, rather than investing in entirely new ones.

Replacement projects are projects that involve replacing an existing asset with a new one. For example, replacing an old machine with a new one.

Modified sunk cost projects are projects that involve modifying an existing asset to extend its useful life or improve its performance. For example, retrofitting an old building with energy efficiency features.

Conventional projects are projects that follow standard industry practices and are considered routine. For example, resurfacing a road that has deteriorated over time.

Unconventional projects are projects that deviate from standard industry practices and require creative solutions. For example, reusing a former industrial site in a mixed-use development.

In summary, projects that repair, replace or rehabilitate existing assets can be classified in different ways depending on the nature and scope of the work involved.

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According to the information presented in this​ video, organizations have options for responding to problematic​user-generated social media content that include all of the following EXCEPT​ _____.
A. leaving it B. deleting it C. changing it D. responding to it E. taking no action

Answers

According to the information presented in the video, organizations have options for responding to problematic user-generated.

What is social media

Social media is a collective term for websites and applications that focus on communication, community-based input, interaction, content-sharing and collaboration.

People use social media to stay in touch and interact with friends, family and various communities. Businesses use social applications to market and promote their products and track customer concerns.

Business-to-consumer websites include social components, such as comment fields for users. Various tools help businesses track, measure and analyze the attention the company gets from social media, including brand perception and customer insight.

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n the middle-class industrial household, "home" became __________.

Answers

In the middle-class industrial household, "home" became a place of refuge from the demands of work and a symbol of social status and respectability.

With the emergence of assiduity and the expansion of metropolitan centres, a new social class arose that prized  sequestration, comfort, and domesticity. The home was viewed as a  retreat from the harsh realities of  megacity life, where families could  make  particular connections, entertain callers, and demonstrate their social position through the design,  cabinetwork, and decorations of their home.  

The home was likewise unsexed in this  terrain, with women anticipated to take major responsibility for  ménage administration and  keep, while males were supposed to  give  fiscal support for the family. As a result, the house came a  position of unsexed  places and  prospects, with women's labour  constantly being unseen and  devaluated.

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when the nuclide carbon-10 undergoes positron emission: the name of the product nuclide is

Answers

The nuclide produced when carbon-10 undergoes positron emission is known as 10c6.

Electron capture is the type of nuclear decay that carbon-10 goes through. While some researchers categorize this as a form of beta decay, others do not. Positron emission, also known as positive beta decay (+-decay), occurs when a proton in the parent nucleus decays into a neutron that stays in the daughter nucleus.

The daughter nucleus then releases a neutrino and a positron, a positive particle with mass similar to an ordinary electron but an opposite charge. A positron is released by carbon-11 as it passes through positron emission decay. Before it collides with an electron, the positron only travels a brief distance through the tissue around it. A pair of gamma rays are produced during the annihilation.

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ensuring that all goods shipped and all services provided are charged to customers at authorized prices and terms is the main responsibility of the

Answers

Ensuring that all goods shipped and all services provided are charged to customers at authorized prices and terms is the main responsibility of the Sales and Billing Department.

This department ensures accurate invoicing and pricing for goods and services, which aligns with the authorized prices set by the company, maintaining a positive customer experience.

The management of sales and billing contributes to maintaining a healthy company's cash flow. Sending of Solicitations, Neglecting the Installments, Subsequent meet-ups of the Installments are the regions covered under these.

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Ecco Company has total fixed costs of $5,000, sells a product whose contribution margin is $50 and selling price per unit is $125, and has current sales of $15,000. The company's margin of safety ratio is 20%.TRUE OR FALSE

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The statement "Ecco Company has total fixed costs of $5,000, sells a product whose contribution margin is $50 and selling price per unit is $125, and has current sales of $15,000. The company's margin of safety ratio is 20%." this is FALSE because, the company's margin of safety ratio is actually 16.67%, not 20%.

Here's the explanation:

1. Fixed costs: $5,000
2. Contribution margin per unit: $50
3. Selling price per unit: $125
4. Current sales: $15,000

First, we need to calculate the break-even point in units:

Break-even point (units) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit = $5,000 / $50 = 100 units

Now, we need to find the actual number of units sold:

Units sold = Current sales / Selling price per unit = $15,000 / $125 = 120 units

Next, calculate the margin of safety in units:

Margin of safety (units) = Units sold - Break-even point (units) = 120 units - 100 units = 20 units

Finally, calculate the margin of safety ratio:

Margin of safety ratio = (Margin of safety (units) / Units sold) x 100% = (20 units / 120 units) x 100% = 16.67%

The company's margin of safety ratio is actually 16.67%, not 20%.

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The processes for capturing lessons learned continue to evolve, but there are still barriers to effectively mining lessons learned.
T/F

Answers

The given statement, 'the processes for capturing lessons learned continue to evolve, but there are still barriers to effectively mining lessons learned' is true because these barriers may include issues with communication, knowledge sharing, and organizational culture.

While the processes for capturing lessons learned continue to evolve, there are still several barriers to effectively mining lessons learned. Some of these barriers include:

Lack of a culture of continuous learning: Organizations that do not prioritize learning and improvement may not see the value in capturing and analyzing lessons learned.Failure to prioritize lessons learned: Even when organizations do capture lessons learned, they may not prioritize the implementation of those lessons, or may not allocate resources to ensure that they are integrated into the organization's processes.Inadequate data collection: Organizations may not collect enough data to effectively analyze and learn from their experiences.Resistance to change: Even when organizations do identify lessons learned and have the resources to implement changes, there may be resistance to change from employees or other stakeholders.Lack of communication and knowledge sharing: Organizations may not have effective communication channels or knowledge management systems in place to ensure that lessons learned are shared across the organization.

Therefore, while there are ongoing efforts to improve the processes for capturing lessons learned, it is important to address these barriers in order to effectively mine and apply lessons learned to improve organizational performance.

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Assume today is December 31, 2013. Barrington Industries expects that its 2014 after-tax operating income (EBITC1 - T) will be 5430 million and its 2014 depreciation expense will be $70 million. Barrington's 2014 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $100 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2014 will be $20 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 8.34; the market value of the company's debt is $3 billion and the company has 190 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Using the corporate valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2013)? The company's stock price will be equal to Blank 1 per share. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations Blank 1 Add your answer

Answers

The company's stock price today (December 31, 2013) should be $953.64 per share (rounded to the nearest cent).

V = (FCF1 / (WACC - g))

FCF1 = (EBITC1 - T + Depreciation - Capital Expenditures - Change in Net Operating Working Capital)

= (5430 - 70 - 100 - 20)

= 5240 million

V = (5240 / (0.0834 - 0.05))

= 180,891.16 million

Stock price = V / Number of shares

= 180,891.16 / 190

= 953.6366316

Stock price refers to the current market value at which a share of stock is being traded on a stock exchange. It is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the market and reflects the perceived value of the company that issued the stock.

The price of a stock can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the company's financial performance, news and events related to the company, and broader economic and political trends. Investors use stock prices to evaluate the potential risks and rewards of investing in a particular company's stock. They may also use stock prices to make decisions about buying or selling shares of stock in order to achieve their investment goals.

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which of the following is one of the five basic questions that a good mission statement should answer? who are our competitors? what is our market position? what is our operating philosophy? what are our opportunities? where have we been?

Answers

While all these questions may not be explicitly stated in a mission statement, a well-crafted mission statement should convey a clear understanding of the organization's operating philosophy, market position, opportunities, competitors, and historical context.

What is Philosophy?

Philosophy is a branch of knowledge and inquiry that explores fundamental questions about the nature of reality, existence, knowledge, ethics, values, and the meaning of life. It is a discipline that seeks to understand and critically examine the fundamental concepts and principles that govern human existence, thought, and behavior.

A mission statement is a concise statement that outlines an organization's purpose, core values, and overall direction. It helps to define the organization's identity, clarify its objectives, and guide its actions.

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youmake a one time deposit of $6000 in an account earning 6% interestcompounded monthly how much will you have an account in 15years

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Assuming no additional deposits or withdrawals, after 15 years, the one-time deposit of $6000 in an account earning 6% interest compounded monthly will grow to approximately $15920.4.

To find out how much you will have in the account in 15 years after making a one-time deposit of $6000 in an account earning 6% interest compounded monthly, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:
A = the future value of the investment/loan, including interest
P = the initial deposit (the principal)
r = the annual interest rate (decimal)
n = the number of times that interest is compounded per year
t = the number of years

In this case, we have:
P = $6000 (the deposit)
r = 0.06 (6% interest as a decimal)
n = 12 (compounded monthly)
t = 15 (number of years)

Now we can plug these values into the formula:

A = 6000(1 + 0.06/12)^(12 * 15)

A = 6000(1 + 0.005)^(180)

A = 6000(1.005)^(180)

A ≈ 6000(2.6534)

A ≈ $15920.4

So, after 15 years, you will have approximately $15,920.40 in the account.

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Problem 23-1 Expected yieldYou own a bond with an annual coupon rate of 5% maturing in two years and priced at 86%. Suppose that there is a 8% chance that at maturity the bond will default and you will receive only 44% of the promised payment. Assume a face value of $1,000.a. What is the bond’s promised yield to maturity? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)b. What is its expected yield (i.e., the possible yields weighted by their probabilities)? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

a) the bond’s promised yield to maturity is 5.81%.

b) The value of expected yield is 6.53%

How to calculate the bond's promised yield to maturity

a. To calculate the bond's promised yield to maturity, we need to use the formula:

Promised Yield to Maturity = Annual Coupon Payment / Bond Price + ((Face Value - Bond Price) / Number of Years) / 2

Where:

Annual Coupon Payment = Face Value * Annual

Coupon Rate = $1,000 * 5% = $50

Bond Price = $1,000 * 86% = $860

Face Value = $1,000 Number of Years = 2

Promised Yield to Maturity = $50 / $860 + (($1,000 - $860) / 2) / 2

Promised Yield to Maturity = 5.81%

Therefore, the bond's promised yield to maturity is 5.81%.

b. To calculate the bond's expected yield, we need to take into account the probability of default and the reduced payment in case of default.

The possible yields are:

- Yield with no default: 5.81% - Yield with default:

(44% * $1,000 + $50) / $860 = 60.47%

The probability of no default is 1 - 8% = 92%.

Therefore, the expected yield is:

Expected Yield = (92% * 5.81%) + (8% * 60.47%)

Expected Yield = 6.53%

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Carla Vista Co, issued $580,000, 10-year, 8% bonds at 103. Your answer is correct. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Jan. 1 Cash 597400 580000 Bonds Payable 17400 Premium on Bonds Payable e Textbook and Media List of Accounts Attempts: 1 of 10 used Suppose the remaining Premium on Bonds Payable was $10,440 on December 31, 2025. Show the balance sheet presentation on this date. CARLA VISTA CO.

Answers

Balance Sheet (December 31, 2025) and  journal entry to record the sale of Carla Vista Co.

What is balance sheet?

A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, typically at the end of a fiscal quarter or year. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, providing investors and analysts with insights into the company's financial health and solvency. The balance sheet is based on the accounting equation, which states that a company's assets must equal its liabilities plus its equity.

CARLA VISTA CO.

Balance Sheet (December 31, 2025)

ASSETS

Current Assets:

Cash $XXX

Total Current Assets XXX

Long-term Investments:

Bonds Issued at 103 $XXX

TOTAL ASSETS XXX

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Liabilities:

Bonds Payable $580,000

Premium on Bonds Payable $10,440

Total Liabilities XXX

Stockholders' Equity:

Common Stock

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders' Equity XXX

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY XXX

What is an equity?

In accounting and finance, equity refers to the ownership interest or residual value in an asset after deducting liabilities. In other words, equity represents the net assets of an entity that belongs to its owners. It is also referred to as shareholders' equity in the context of a corporation, where it represents the residual value of the assets that remain after the company has paid off all its debts and obligations. The equity is typically divided into shares, which are owned by the shareholders of the company.

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We collected data about the characteristics of households and draw conclusions about the individuals in those households. This approach may suffer fromChoose matching definition
assessing the measurability of concepts
the ecological fallacy.
all the other answers are true
a pretest

Answers

We collected data about the characteristics of households and draw conclusions about the individuals in those households. This approach may suffer from ecological fallacy.

The correct answer is (C)

The ecological fallacy is a type of error in reasoning that occurs when conclusions about individuals are drawn based solely on data collected at the group level (e.g., households, neighborhoods, cities, etc.). This fallacy assumes that characteristics of the group are representative of the individuals within that group, which is not always the case.

Assessing the measurability of concepts and conducting pretests are important steps in research to ensure that data is collected accurately and that concepts are well-defined. However, they are not directly related to the issue of the ecological fallacy.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c)

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Monetary policy is used by many countries to achieve most of their economic goals. However, the application of monetary policy has limitations in terms of which are less or less developed?

Answers

Monetary policy is used by many countries to achieve most of their economic goals. However, the application of monetary policy has limitations, especially in less developed countries.

Monetary policy is a tool used by many countries to achieve their economic goals such as controlling inflation, promoting economic growth, and stabilizing the economy.

However, the application of monetary policy has its limitations, especially in less developed countries. One of the main limitations is the lack of a well-developed financial system that can effectively transmit changes in monetary policy to the broader economy.

In addition, less developed countries may have less flexibility in their monetary policy due to factors such as high levels of debt, unstable exchange rates, and limited access to international financial markets. These limitations can make it difficult for policymakers to effectively use monetary policy to achieve their economic goals.

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which of the following costs is relevant in a decision-making process? a. sunk costs b. historical costs c. prepaid insurance costs d. variable costs

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The correct  option is d. Variable cost. In the context of decision-making and considering the given options, the relevant cost is d. variable costs.

Variable costs are relevant in the decision-making process because they change based on the level of output or production, which can directly affect a company's profitability and decision-making strategy. Sunk costs, historical costs, and prepaid insurance costs are not relevant as they are already incurred, cannot be changed, and do not affect future decisions.

Thus, the correct option is d. variable cost.

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The common stock and debt of Windows Phone Corp. are valued at $57 million and $27 million, respectively. Investors currently require a 15% return on the common stock and an 7% return on the debt. There are no taxes. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital. Enter your answer as a percentage. Do not include the percentage sign in your answers. Enter your answer rounded to 2 DECIMAL PLACES. WACC =

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As a percentage, rounded to two decimal places, the WACC is 12.43%.

How to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Windows Phone Corp., we'll use the formula:

WACC = (E/V) * Re + (D/V) * Rd

where E is the market value of the common stock, D is the market value of the debt, V is the total value of the company (E + D), Re is the required return on common stock, and Rd is the required return on debt.

E = $57 million

D = $27 million

V = E + D = $57 million + $27 million = $84 million

Re = 15%

Rd = 7%

Now, we can plug in the values to calculate WACC:

WACC = ($57 million / $84 million) * 15% + ($27 million / $84 million) * 7%

WACC = 0.67857 * 15% + 0.32143 * 7%

WACC = 0.101786 + 0.0225001

WACC = 0.1242861

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many banks have a natural mismatch between the maturities of assets and liabilities; liabilities are primarily short term deposits and assets are mostly long term loans. this characteristic can make banks suffer serious decreases in net worth when . multiple choice question. stock prices drop sharply interest rates decrease unexpectedly stock prices rise unexpectedly interest rates increase unexpectedly

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This characteristic can make banks suffer serious decreases in net worth when Interest rates decrease unexpectedly.

The correct option is B.

When interest rates decrease unexpectedly, banks can suffer serious decreases in net worth due to the natural mismatch between the maturities of assets and liabilities. Banks tend to have short-term liabilities such as deposits, while their assets are primarily long-term loans.

When interest rates decrease unexpectedly, the value of the bank’s assets decrease, which leads to a decrease in the bank’s net worth. In addition, the decreased interest rates mean that the bank’s income from loans will also decrease, exacerbating the problem. Fortunately, banks can mitigate the risk by investing in investments that have higher returns than the lower interest rates, but this is a costly and risky strategy.

The correct option is B.

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campbell company has current assets of $10 million of which $3,000,000 are accounts receivable. its current liabilities total $7 million of which $2,000,000 are accounts payable and $500,000 are wages payable. campbell's net credit is:

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Based on the provided accounts receivable, accounts payable, and wages payable, the campbell's net credit is $500,000.

To calculate Campbell Company's net credit, we will consider its accounts receivable, accounts payable, and wages payable. The question states that Campbell Company has:

Current assets of $10,000,000

Accounts receivable of $3,000,000

Current liabilities of $7,000,000

Accounts payable of $2,000,000

Wages payable of $500,000

To find the net credit, follow these steps:

1. Subtract the accounts payable and wages payable from the accounts receivable.

Net credit = Accounts receivable - (Accounts payable + Wages payable)

Net credit = $3,000,000 - ($2,000,000 + $500,000)

2. Calculate the final value.

Net credit = $3,000,000 - $2,500,000

Net credit = $500,000

So, Campbell's net credit is $500,000.

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abc common stock is expected to have extraordinary growth in earnings and dividends of 20% per year for 2 years, after which the growth rate will settle into a constant 7%. if the discount rate is 15% and the most recent dividend was $1, what should be the approximate current share price (in $ dollars)? $ .abc common stock is expected to have extraordinary growth in earnings and dividends of 20% per year for 2 years, after which the growth rate will settle into a constant 7%. if the discount rate is 15% and the most recent dividend was $1, what should be the approximate current share price (in $ dollars)? $ .

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The approximate current share price of ABC common stock is $21.82.

To calculate the current share price of ABC common stock, we need to use the dividend discount model, which is based on the present value of future dividends.

First, we need to calculate the dividends for the next two years, using the 20% growth rate:

Year 1 dividend = $1 x (1 + 20%) = $1.20

Year 2 dividend = $1.20 x (1 + 20%) = $1.44

Next, we need to calculate the present value of the dividends for the first two years, using the discount rate of 15%:

PV of Year 1 dividend = $1.20 / (1 + 15%) = $1.04

PV of Year 2 dividend = $1.44 / (1 + 15%)² = $1.11

Then, we can calculate the present value of all future dividends beyond the first two years, using the constant growth rate of 7%:

PV of future dividends = $1.44 x (1 + 7%) / (15% - 7%) = $19.67

Finally, we can calculate the current share price by adding up the present value of all future dividends:

Current share price = PV of Year 1 dividend + PV of Year 2 dividend + PV of future dividends

Current share price = $1.04 + $1.11 + $19.67 = $21.82

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Why should investors be careful about using the CAPM forvaluation purposes?

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The CAPM is a widely-used finance theory that establishes a relationship between the expected return of an investment and its risk.

1. Market efficiency: CAPM assumes that markets are efficient, meaning that all relevant information is already factored into the prices of assets. However, markets may not always be efficient, which can lead to incorrect estimates of expected returns.

2. Risk-free rate: The model uses a risk-free rate as a base for calculating expected returns. In reality, a truly risk-free investment does not exist, as even government bonds carry some degree of risk.

3. Beta as a measure of risk: CAPM uses beta to represent the systematic risk of an investment. However, beta may not accurately capture all the risks associated with an investment, especially for individual stocks or assets with unique characteristics.

4. Linearity: The model assumes a linear relationship between risk and return, but this may not always be the case. In some situations, the relationship could be nonlinear or more complex.

Due to these limitations, investors should be cautious when using the CAPM for valuation purposes and consider supplementing it with other methods or tools to obtain a more accurate and comprehensive valuation.

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Intermediaries who are agents of investors and match buyers with sellers of securities are called:
-investment bankers.
-traders.
-brokers.
-dealers.
-None of these.

Answers

Intermediaries who are agents of investors and match buyers with sellers of securities are called brokers. So, correct option is C.

They typically work for brokerage firms and earn commissions for each transaction they facilitate. Brokers do not hold securities themselves but instead connect buyers and sellers for a fee.

Investment bankers, on the other hand, help companies raise capital by underwriting and issuing securities. They work closely with companies to determine the best type of security to issue and help set the price.

Traders buy and sell securities for their own accounts, typically working for investment banks, hedge funds, or other financial institutions. Dealers buy and sell securities for their own accounts, either as market makers or as traders. Therefore, the correct answer is brokers.

So, correct option is C.

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A _____ is a form element used for entering data and running commands.a. macrob. form commandc. moduled. form control

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The correct answer is d. form control. A "form control" is a form element used for entering data and running commands.

It can be used in various types of forms such as data entry forms, survey forms, and contact forms. Form controls allow users to interact with a form by entering data, selecting options, and submitting information.

Examples of form controls include text boxes, drop-down lists, radio buttons, checkboxes, and buttons. They are an essential component of user-friendly forms as they provide a convenient and intuitive way for users to input and manipulate data.

Overall, form controls play a crucial role in ensuring the usability and effectiveness of web forms.

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