Let y 00 + by0 + 2y = 0 be the equation of a damped vibrating spring with mass m = 1, damping coefficient b > 0, and spring constant k = 2. (a) Convert this second order equation into a system of two first order equations. (b) Express the eigenvalues for this system in terms of b. (c) Describe the stability of the equilibrium solution ~0 for b > 2 √ 2. Justify your claim with information about the eigenvalues of the matrix for the system. (d) Connect the behavior of solutions near an equilibrium of this type with the spring mass system with damping coefficient b > 2 √ 2 and explain why your answer for part (c) is (or is not) what one should expect.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:    

The equation of the damped vibrating spring is y" + by' +2y = 0

(a) To convert this 2nd order equation to a system of two first-order equations;

let y₁ = y

y'₁ = y' = y₂

So;

y'₂ = y"₁ = -2y₁ -by₂

Thus; the system of the two first-order equation is:

y₁' = y₂

y₂' = -2y₁ - by₂

(b)

The eigenvalue of the system in terms of b is:

[tex]\left|\begin{array}{cc}- \lambda &1&-2\ & -b- \lambda \end{array}\right|=0[/tex]

[tex]-\lambda(-b - \lambda) + 2 = 0 \ \\ \\\lambda^2 +\lambda b + 2 = 0[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 8}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_1 = \dfrac{-b + \sqrt{b^2 -8}}{2} ; \ \lambda _2 = \dfrac{-b - \sqrt{b^2 -8}}{2}[/tex]

(c)

Suppose [tex]b > 2\sqrt{2}[/tex], then  λ₂ < 0 and λ₁ < 0. Thus, the node is stable at equilibrium.

(d)

From λ² + λb + 2 = 0

If b = 3; we get

[tex]\lambda^2 + 3\lambda + 2 = 0 \\ \\ (\lambda + 1) ( \lambda + 2 ) = 0\\ \\ \lambda = -1 \ or \ \lambda = -2 \\ \\[/tex]

Now, the eigenvector relating to λ = -1 be:

[tex]v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}+1&1\\-2&-2\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}v_1\\v_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]\sim v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&1\\0&0\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}v_1\\v_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Let v₂ = 1, v₁ = -1

[tex]v = \left[\begin{array}{c}-1\\1\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Let Eigenvector relating to  λ = -2 be:

[tex]m = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1\\-2&-1\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}m_1\\m_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]\sim v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2&1\\0&0\\\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}m_1\\m_2\\\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Let m₂ = 1, m₁ = -1/2

[tex]m = \left[\begin{array}{c}-1/2 \\1\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}y_1\\y_2\\\end{array}\right]= C_1 e^{-t} \left[\begin{array}{c}-1\\1\\\end{array}\right] + C_2e^{-2t} \left[\begin{array}{c}-1/2\\1\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

So as t → ∞

[tex]\mathbf{ \left[\begin{array}{c}y_1\\y_2\\\end{array}\right]= \left[\begin{array}{c}0\\0\\\end{array}\right] \ \ so \ stable \ at \ node \ \infty }[/tex]


Related Questions

Could someone please answer this I will give a brainless if answer correctly and explained

Answers

Answer:

SSS

Step-by-step explanation:

The SSS theorem is the side-side-side theorem. Basically, since all three sides from one triangle is congruent to the corresponding sides of the other triangle, then the triangles have to be congruent. There are other theorems such as the SAS theorem (side-angle-side), but since the question only give us the fact that the sides are congruent, its SSS. Sorry, I hope this is good enough. XD

Which equation represents the line whose slope is 2 and y-intercept is 6? a. 2y + 6x = 0 b. y = 6x + 2 c. y = 2x + 6 d. y + 2x = 6

Answers

Answer:

c. y=2x+6

Step-by-step explanation:

In slope intercept for (y=mx+b) m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

How do you find the mean and standard deviation?

Answers

To find the mean you have to add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. To find standard deviation you need to find the mean, then for each data point, find the square and it’s distance to the mean, sum the values, then you divide by the number of data points.

X + 7/8 = 23/8

Please help

Answers

Answer:

x=2

Hope I helped

Answer:

X=2

Step-by-step explanation:

Please mark brainliest.

Evan is making a table that will be created of the figure below. The table top is a triangle attached to a rectangle. To purchase the right amount of paint he needs to know the area of the table top He can only spend 10 on paint which is enough to cover 150ft of surfaces area. What is the max length of the base of the the rectangle he can build

Answers

Answer:

23 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The computation of the maximum length of the base of the triangle is as follows:

Area of triangle is = 4 × 6 ÷ 2

= 12 ft²

Now the maximum area of the rectangle is

= 150 - 12

= 138 ft²

L = ?

W = 6 ft

Area of rectangle is  = L × W

L × 6 = 138

L = 138 ÷ 6

= 23 ft

Help need it asap
8th grade math

Answers

Answer:

x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

2(2x + 1) = 30

4x + 2 = 30

4x = 30 - 2

4x = 28

x = 28/ 4

x = 7

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

x= 7

Step-by-step explanation:

2(2x+1) =30

2×2x+2×1=30

4x+2=30

4x=30-2

4x=28

x=28÷4

x=7

3 1/2 miles in 1/2 hour

Answers

Answer:

? 7 miles an hour i guess

Select the correct answer.
What is the slope of the linear relationship shown in this table of values?
a.-3
b.-2
c.2
d.3

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

I agree with c.2 as well

0.4,0.7,1.0,1.3 what is the sequence rule

Answers

Answer:

3 plus 3, that is the sequence

In parallelogram MNPT, MZM - (6x + 10% and m2N - (5x + 10.5. How many
degrees is ZT?

Answers

It will be 69• degreessssss bro bor8182)2(/

brainlist asap, please help i need to boost my grade in math ♡´・ᴗ・`♡
♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎
question: mona borrowed $6000 for college expenses. After 2 1/2 years she will have paid $750 in interest. What is the interest rate? ______

Answers

Answer:

5250

i hope this is right.

Answer:

5250

Step-by-step explanation:

person on my top got it ^

Math Problem, I will mark brainliet thank youu

Answers

A) 0.06 ✔✔.............

Answer:

A. [tex] 0.0 \bar6[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \pink{ \huge \frac{1}{15}} = \orange{ 0.06666666....} \\ \\ \huge \purple{\frac{1}{15}} = \red{0.0 \bar6}[/tex]

Helpppp meeee fassttt pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

 y = -1/3x + 3 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1. find the slope of the given line

y2-y1/x2-x1          2 - 4/ 3 + 3 = - 1 / 3

take the opposite of that and there is your slope

step 2. plug in the values to the following equation using the given point:

y - y1 = m ( x - x1 )          y - 4 = - 1/3 ( x + 1 )

step 3. solve for y

y-4 = -1/3(x+1)

-1/3(x) and -1/3(1)  ----> y-4 = -1/3x-1/3

y-4+4 = -1/3x-1/3+4  ---->  y = -1/3x + 3 2/3

hope this helps. if you need more help lmk in the comments. i am in algebra two so you can trust me. Happy holidays

----------- are used to represent an unknown quantity in a mathematical expression.

HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST

Answers

A letter or symbol is used to represent an unknown quantity

Answer:

variables

Step-by-step explanation:

a
29
Solve each percent equation. Remember "of" means multiply and "is" means equal.
At your school, 74% of students bought their lunch at the cafeteria. There are
1250 students in the school. How many students bought their lunch?
925
students who brought their lunch. YUM!!

Answers

Answer

925 students brought their lunch.

Explanation

First let's rewrite the equation.

You know that "of" means multiply and "is" means equal.

Okay, so let's break it down.

The question says, "At your school, 74% of students brought their lunch at the cafeteria. There are 1250 students in the school."

This means that 74% of 1250 students brought their lunch at the cafeteria.

You are trying to find how many students brought their lunch. This will be x.

So the equation would be this.

74% × 1250 = x

74% is 0.74.

0.74 × 1250 = x

0.74 × 1250 = 925

So 925 students brought their lunch.

Marshall has $0.34 in dimes and pennies. He has 7 coins altogether. How many coins of each kind does he have?

Answers

Dimes are 0.10 each

Pennies are 0.01 each

You need 4 pennies to get the 0.04

Then you would have 3 dimes .

3 x 0.10 = 0.30

4 x 0.01 = 0.04

0.30 + 0.04 = 0.34

please i really really need help BRAIBLIST ASAP

Answers

After 10 years Lori will have 27 dollars more than Darryl (I took the test)

5. A violinist practices one hour a day from Monday through Friday. How many hours must she practice on Saturday
order to have an average (antharctic meani ot two hours a day for the six day period?
K

Answers

Answer:

7 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the total number of hours she practices based on the average of 2 hours a day for six days.

This means 6*2 = 12 , she practices a total of 12 hours.

Next find the total hours she already practiced. She practices 1 hour a day from Mon to Fri, which is 5 days, so 1*5 = 5 hours. This is the hours she practiced already.

To meet the mean, she needs to practice 12-5 = 7 hours more on Saturday.

please give thanks by clicking the red button :)

Answer:

must practice 7 hours on Saturday

Step-by-step explanation:

Let 'x' = number of hours on Saturday

(5 (hours) + x) / 6 (days) = 2

[tex]\frac{5+x}{6}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{1}[/tex]

Cross-multiply to get 5 + x = 12

Can Someone help me!

Answers

Answer:< IJL= 63°

Step-by-step explanation:

as AB||CD, EF||GH, KLJI is a paralellogram, & the opposite angles of paralellogram are equal. So,< IJL= <IKL=63°

The tables shows the amount of sugar and the amount of water used in the fall. How many cups of sugar would be needed for 15 cups of water in the Fall Mixture?

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

it's x2 for the rest and 15x2 =30

I need help need it done in 20 minutes will give 20 points each

Answers

Answer:

Lets start by isolating for one variable In this case I chose y -7x-2y=14 -2y=14+7x y=-7 -3.5x (1)

Next plug the y into the second equation to solve for x

6x+6(-7 -3.5x) =186x+(-42)+ (-21x) =18 6x-21x= 60 -15x=60x=-4

Now we know x and we can plug into the original equation (1)

x= -4 y= -7 - 3.5× -4 y= 7

Rate brainlist and drop a follow for future help

Answer:

Rearrange:

Rearrange the equation by subtracting what is to the right of the equal sign from both sides of the equation :

                    6*x-6*y-(18)=0  

STEP

1

:

Pulling out like terms

1.1     Pull out like factors :

  6x - 6y - 18  =   6 • (x - y - 3)  

Equation at the end of step

1

:

STEP

2

:

Equations which are never true:

2.1      Solve :    6   =  0

This equation has no solution.

A a non-zero constant never equals zero.

Equation of a Straight Line

2.2     Solve   x-y-3  = 0

Tiger recognizes that we have here an equation of a straight line. Such an equation is usually written y=mx+b ("y=mx+c" in the UK).

Step-by-step explanation:

x= 1 y= 1

hope am right if i am, pls brainliest

Which is the completely factored form of 4x + 1Ox-6x?
2(x+3)(2x-1)
2x(x + 3)(2x- 1)
2x(x -3)(2x- 1)
2(x-3)(2x + 1)

Answers

Answer:

2(x+3)(2x-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

100 pts..[tex]ANSWER this question for your God's sake PLZ..[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a) [tex]5y+ab[/tex]

b) [tex]f^{3} -3\\[/tex]

c) [tex]6kq[/tex]

d) [tex]\frac{3xy}{2w} \\\\[/tex]

e) [tex]3x-4\sqrt{z} \\[/tex]

f) [tex]\frac{2p}{5q} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]a) 5y+ab5y+ab

b) \begin{gathered}f^{3} -3\\\end{gathered}

f

3

−3

c) 6kq6kq

d) \begin{gathered}\frac{3xy}{2w} \\\\\end{gathered}

2w

3xy

e) \begin{gathered}3x-4\sqrt{z} \\\end{gathered}

3x−4

z

f) \begin{gathered}\frac{2p}{5q} \\\\\end{gathered}

5q

2p

[/tex]

will give brainliest !
The state fair is a popular field trip destination. This year the senior class at High School A and
the senior class at High School B both planned trips there. The senior class at High School A
rented and filled 5 vans and 9 buses with 309 students. High School B rented and filled 12 vans
and 9 buses with 414 students. Every van had the same number of students in it as did the buses.
How many students can a van carry? How many students can a bus carry?

Answers

Answer:

15 students/van

26 students/bus

Painter has 7/8 liters of paint remaining each statue requires 1/20 how many statues can she paint

Answers

Answer:

1/20 liters per statue

so you divide 7/8 by 1/20

7/8*20/1

17.5 statues

but there cant be decimal statues,

so 17 statues is the answer

Answer:

17 statues.

Step-by-step explanation:

7/8 / 1/20

= 7/8 * 20

= 140/8

= 17.5.

please help me graph it!

Answers

Go to 47 on ur y axis and then I think since it’s rise/ run you either can go up 10 over to the right one or down 10 and to the left one because 10=10/1 and rise=10 and run would = the 1

Find the perimeter of the following shapes to 1 d.p take r =3.14

Answers

Answer:

The perimeter is 19.7

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is not complete and there is no attachment. Nevertheless, we can make do with the given information.

we can picture that the shape is a circle and we are required to find the perimeter/circumference of the circular shape

Given

The radius r= 3.142

Step two:

the perimeter/circumference is expressed as

C=2πr

C= 2*3.142*3.142

C= 19.7

Any help please I appreciate it thank you

Answers

Answer:

20 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Parimeter is how far you would walk if you made a lap around the shape, walking on the edge lines like a balance beam.

To find perimeter, we need to add up all the sides.

Because it's a square each side has the same length.

There are 4 sides.

5 x 4 = 20

or 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20

The perimeter is 20 feet

A runner burns 100 Calories for every 15 minutes spent running. How many hours of running would it take for a runner to burn 600 Calories?

Answers

100 calories every 15 minutes
600/100 = 6
6 * 15
90 minutes
Hour and a half
It would take 90 minutes or 1 hour and 30 minutes to burn 600 calories.

600 divided by 100 equals 6. Multiply 6 and 15 and you’ll get 90. So the answer is 90 minutes (1 hour and 30 minutes)

Hope this helped :)

GIVIVNG AWAY ALL MY POINTS FOR THIS QUESTION PLS ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

50  miles

Step-by-step explanation:

50 because 1 inch is 20 miles. There is two and a half inches.

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