Bees serve as pollinators, moving pollen from flower to flower to nourish both cultivated and wild plants. The production of seeds by fertilised plants ensures the survival of the surrounding habitat.
A species that naturally inhabits and thrives in a certain ecosystem is said to be a native species. They include any species that evolved in the local ecosystem.
They typically exist in an ecosystem as a result of natural processes like natural selection or evolution. They are known to exist naturally within a specific habitat, as opposed to introduced species.
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How can biology be studied at different scales?.
Some of the levels at which life can be studied include molecules, cells, organisms, populations of a single kind of organisms, communities of different organisms in an area, and the biosphere. At all these levels, smaller living systems are found within larger systems.
a lobed accessory organ that overlies the stomach that produces bile to help digest fat, and serves other metabolic and regulatory functions is the:
A lobed accessory organ that overlies the stomach that produces bile to help digest fat , and serves other metabolic and regulatory functions is the LIVER .
What are the functions of liver ?
It continuously produces bile which helps in digestion .
The yellowish-brown fluid which is secreted by the liver helps in chemical digestion by emulsifying fats in the duodenum .
Bile secreted by liver then flows towards the right and left hepatic ducts and then into common hepatic duct , which further leads it into the small intestine to help with digestion and the absorption of fats .
It also plays an important role in metabolism , which includes the decomposition of RBCs , production of hormones and glycogen storage .
Hence , liver is the organ which secrets bile and helps in fat digestion .
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which of the following organelles contain their own dna? (select all that apply.) which of the following organelles contain their own dna? (select all that apply.) smooth er chloroplasts
The cell organelle that contains its own DNA is: Chloroplast.
Organelles are the sub-cellular structures that are present in the cytoplasm of the cell. These are essential for making the cell living. Each organelle performs its own specific function. Cell organelles are present only is eukaryotic cells. The examples are: chloroplasts, nucleus, mitochondria, etc.
Chloroplast is the cell organelle present in autotrophic organisms. They contain a green-colored pigment called chlorophyll. The function of chloroplast is to absorb the sunlight energy and make food for the living organism. The chloroplast also contains its own DNA which signifies about its prokaryotic origin.
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The german biologist, walter flemming, was the first to microscopically observe the process of.
Answer:
Normal cell division (mitosis)
Explanation:
I learned about this not too long ago. So it should be right.
I hope this helps.
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according to the blank species concept, a species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring. the separation between species is maintained by blank isolation, which prevents gene flow between species. but in some cases, distinct species can occasionally interbreed, producing blank offspring.
According to the biological species concept, a species is a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring. The separation between species is maintained by reproduction isolation, which prevents gene flow between species. But in some cases, distinct species can occasionally interbreed, producing hybrid offspring.
In science there are several concepts of species from various viewpoints of experts. One of them is the concept of biological species which describes a species as a group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed in nature and produce suburban and suburban offspring. Speciation or the formation of new species can be caused by geographic isolation, reproduction, and genetic changes. Reproductive isolation will prevent cross-breeding between two sympatric species to produce fertile marriages.
Hybrid offspring occurs because two different species can sometimes cross over. If the individual has one different trait it is called monohybrid, two different traits are called dihybrid, three different traits are trihybrid, and so on.
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based on the data in the graph, which of the following is closest to the average population growth rate per year from year 4 to year 7 in the rabbit population?
Based on the population growth rate per year from 4 to 7 year in the rabbit population will be 338 rabbits per year
What is population?A population is a collection of people who belong to the same species, are local residents, and regularly breed with one another. Many animals have several populations that are scattered throughout a year. The study of the development, control, and interactions of animal populations in a range of geographic areas is known as animal population ecology. The number of animals is calculated. The mark-recapture method is a common way to estimate population size for creatures that move about, like fish, mammals, and birds. Using tags, bands, paint, or other body marks, this method entails catching a sample of animals and marking them in some ways.
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which of these descriptions of the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis explains mendel’s law of segregation?
The behavior of the chromosomes that they separate during the expression of them just like genes. Law of segregation applies to the law.
What is the chromosomes number in the meiosis ?The chromosomes number is the half of the chromosomes found in the diploid cells.
The law of segregation states that the genes that are having the same characters where it is like that the chromosomes get segregated and just like that the genes are separated as well.
Genes segregate themselves before expressing on the expression on any individual. Chromosomes express themselves individually as well they need to be segregated as well before expressing.
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in eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until . the two dna strands have completely separated and exposed the promoter several transcription factors have bound to the promoter the 5' caps are removed from the mrna the dna introns are removed from the template dna nucleases have isolated the transcription unit several transcription factors have bound to the promoter
In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin until, transcription factors have bound to the promoter.
When the transcription factors bind to the exposed promoter, eukaryotic transcription starts. In order to start transcription, the transcription factors attach the proper RNA polymerase to the complex.Thus, for eukaryotic transcription to begin, transcription factors need to bind to the promoter.Transcription in eukaryotic :Initiation, elongation, and termination are the three successive phases of eukaryotic transcription. The RNAs that are produced have many purposes. For instance, RNA polymerase I transcribes the structural elements of the ribosome.Translation therefore takes place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotes while transcription takes place in the nucleus. Therefore, eukaryotic transcription and translation are separated in both space and time.For more information on transcription kindly visit to
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While abundant quantities of proteins are produced by free ribosomes in the cytosol, new proteins are also produced by which of the following organelles?~lysosomes~mitochondria~the nucleolus~the Golgi apparatus
The proteins of the Golgi apparatus are produced by free ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
where does the lysosome protein get made?Lysosomes first appear in the trans-Golgi network, a component of the Golgi complex that is in charge of sorting newly produced proteins into subcellular compartments like lysosomes, endosomes, and the plasma membrane.
Why does a cell produce new proteins?Ribosomes are the areas in a cell where protein synthesis takes place. The precise number of ribosomes in a cell depends on how quickly proteins are made. For instance, cells that divide quickly frequently have high ribosome levels. A lysosome is essentially an enzyme-containing specialized vesicle.
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What is the meaning of health code?.
A health code is a set of regulations drawn up and enforced by the government for things like plumbing and other health-related criteria.
A health code is a set of local laws and ordinances created to safeguard the public's health. A wide range of activities and public services are subject to health codes. In addition to other things, the regulating health code mandates that restaurants maintain their kitchens to a specific standard of cleanliness and provides acceptable municipal water treatment procedures. Health regulations are propagated and upheld at the local or county level in the majority of community. They often operate independently of local, state, or federal laws governing health and safety since they are intended to advance community welfare.
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protons are pumped across the mitochondrial inner membrane as electrons are transferred through the mitochondrial electron transport chain. which of the following statements about proton pumping are correct?
If the facts about proton pumping are true, then protons are pumped into the matrix of the mitochondria.
What causes the electron transport chain's proton pumping?Proton pumps are found in the electron transport chain's complexes I, III, and IV. The complexes absorb the energy generated when electrons migrate energetically downward and use it to pump H +start superscript, plus, end superscript ions out of the matrix and into the intermembrane gap.
when outside of the Matrix are protons pumped?At complexes I, III, and IV, the matrix is pumped of protons (2 per complex). The resultant proton gradient drives ATP synthesis: 2 H+ are generated for every ATP. The inner mitochondrion is charged differently due to the proton gradient.
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which of the following processes is most directly driven by light energy? which of the following processes is most directly driven by light energy? carbon fixation in the stroma reduction of nadp molecules oxidation of chlorophyll molecules creation of a ph gradient by pumping protons across the thylakoid membrane
Both carbon fixation in the stroma and oxidation of chlorophyll molecules are directly driven by light energy.
Carbon fixation in the stroma is the process of converting carbon dioxide into a form of sugar, such as glucose. This process is driven by light energy in the form of photons, which are absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules in the thylakoid membrane. The photons are converted into chemical energy, which is used to break down the carbon dioxide molecules and form glucose molecules. The process of carbon fixation is essential for photosynthesis, as it provides the raw materials for the production of energy-dense molecules.
The oxidation of chlorophyll molecules is another process that is directly driven by light energy. This process involves the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, which is used to break down the chlorophyll molecules. This energy is then used to form energy-dense molecules, such as ATP and NADPH. The oxidation of chlorophyll molecules is essential for photosynthesis, as it provides the energy needed for the production of energy-dense molecules.
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the gene which controls abo blood type has 3 alleles. two of the alleles are codominant (ia and ib), and the third is recessive (i).
Codominance and multiple alleles are examples found in the human blood group system. Iᵃ, Iᵇ, and I⁰ alleles control the human. Iᵃ produces antigen A, Iᵇ produces antigen B and I⁰ does not produce and surface antigen. IᵃIᵇ produces antigen AB. Out of the 3 allele Iᵃ and Iᵇ are dominant alleles.
The four main blood types (groups) are A, B, AB, and O. The genes you inherited from your parents determine your blood type.
Blood group O - has no antigens, but both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma Blood group AB - has both A and B antigens, but no antibodies Blood group A - has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma Blood group B - has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma
Hence, ABO blood group is example of co dominance and multiple alleles.
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What is the correct order of steps from a DNA code to the formation of a protein?.
The correct order is DNA → RNA → Protein.
I hope this helps!!!!
which prey food has been on the endangered species list since 1999, indicating a substantial loss of stable food for the srkw? group of answer choices squid seals chinook salmon penguins
Since 1999, the chinook salmon prey food has been listed as an endangered species, which indicates a significant loss of stable food for the srkw.
What fish is ideal for SRKW?The whales primarily eat Chinook salmon that are returning to the Fraser River in British Columbia and Puget Sound in the summer. Other months, the whales broaden their diet to include bottomfish like halibut and lingcod as well as smaller amounts of other salmon species like chum, coho, and steelhead.
The Southern Resident Killer Whale was added to the Endangered Species Act's list of threatened species in 2005. Find out more about the status, administration, recovery initiatives, and partnerships in outreach and education related to the southern resident killer whale.
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Write the equation for photosynthesis here: _____ (a) State the starting reactants in photosynthesis: _____ (b) State the total number of atoms of each type needed to make the starting reactants: Carbon: _____ Hydrogen: _____ Oxygen: _____ (c) Use the atoms you have cut out to make the starting reactants in photosynthesis. (d) State the end products of photosynthesis: _____ (e) State the total number atoms of each type needed to make the end products of photosynthesis: Carbon: _____ Hydrogen: _____ Oxygen: _____ (f) Use the atoms you have cut out to make the end products of photosynthesis. (g) What do you notice about the number of C, H, and O atoms on each side of the photosynthesis equation? _____ (h) Name the energy source for this process and add it to the model you have made: _____
A) State the starting reactants in photosynthesis: See picture
B) State the total number of atoms of each type needed to make the starting reactants: Carbon: 6 Hydrogen: 12 Oxygen: 18
C) By converting the water and carbon dioxide (CO2) that roots draw up from the soil into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen using energy from sunlight, plants can produce sugar. It takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell and is known as photosynthesis.
D) State the end products of photosynthesis: Glucose and oxygen
E) State the total number atoms of each type needed to make the end products of photosynthesis: Carbon: 6 Hydrogen: 12 Oxygen: 18
F) In the process of photosynthesis, glucose and oxygen are produced. While the water molecules' hydrogen atoms are utilized in the photosynthetic processes, the oxygen molecules are liberated as oxygen gas (O2). (This is great news for species that utilize oxygen to perform cellular respiration, including people and plants.)
G) The number of carbons and hydrogen are the same on both sides except for oxygen which is 18 at the reactant and 8 at the product side.
H) The energy source for photosynthesis is the sun or light.
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the generation of transgenic mice using disarmed retroviral vectors or lentivirus vectors often results in multiple sites of insertion with the individual sites frequently varying in their level of transgene expression. what approaches could you use to determine whether or not transgenic mice carry more than one transgene and, if so, where the transgenes are inserted into chromosomes? remember to indicate what method you would use to detect the transgene.
One approach to determine if transgenic mice carry more than one transgene is:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)Southern blottingFluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)Explanation of each of the methods to detect the transgeneTo determine if transgenic mice carry more than one transgene, is to use PCR-based analysis. This involves amplifying the transgene sequence using primers specific to the transgene and then sequencing the PCR product to detect multiple copies of the transgene. Additionally,
Southern blotting can be used to detect multiple transgenes by isolating the chromosomal DNA from the transgenic mice and then using a labeled probe specific to the transgene to detect multiple transgene copies.
Finally, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used to detect and localize the transgene insertion sites within the chromosomes. This involves hybridizing a labeled probe specific to the transgene to the chromosomal DNA followed by visualization of the transgene insertion sites under a fluorescent microscope.
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select all that are true regarding the endosteum. check all that apply it lines the medullary cavity.it lines the medullary cavity. it surrounds the periosteum.it surrounds the periosteum. it contains osteoblasts.it contains osteoblasts. it contains osteoclasts.it contains osteoclasts.
It surrounds the periosteum..it contains osteoblasts. it contains osteoclasts are true regarding the endosteum.
Endosteum: The endosteum is the membrane that borders the inner surface of the bony wall and is also known as the membrane that lines the bone marrow cavity. It also lines the Haversian canal and all of the internal cavities of the bone. Osteoblasts are specialized mesenchymal cells that produce bone matrix and regulate the skeleton's mineralization. During skeletal growth and remodeling, osteoblasts' main function is to lay down new bone.
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in western united states, coyotes often prey upon small mammals such as mice and rabbits. what is the best description for this relationship?
Predation is a biological interaction type that includes prey and predation.
What is biological interaction?Biological interaction is defined as the impact that two species sharing a community have on one another. The food web is maintained by biological interaction, which is one of its benefits. A food web illustrates the interdependence of living things, and most food webs begin with green plants.
Predation is the act of consuming all or a portion of the body of a prey organism. One species often kills another species in order to use it as food. In predation, one population serves as the other's resource. Predation occurs vertically between distinct resource levels, whereas competition happens horizontally on the same level of resources.
Thus, predation is a biological interaction type that includes prey and predation.
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Enzymes are a special type of protein that speeds up biological reactions. How do they accomplish this task?.
Enzymes are a special type of protein that speeds up biological reactions. They accomplish this task as they
lower the activation energy of reactions.
what are enzymes?
They can be defined as biological polymers that catalyze biochemical reactions
The majority of enzymes are proteins with catalytic capabilities crucial to perform the different processes.Metabolic processes and other chemical reactions in cell are carried out by a set of enzymes that are necessary to sustain life.What is activation energy?
Activation energy is defined as minimum amount of extra energy required by a reacting molecule to get converted into product
The process of speeding up a reaction by reducing its activation energy is known as catalysis and the factor that's added to lower activation energy is called catalyst. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up the reactions by lowering activation energy.learn more about enzymes at - Brainly.com https://brainly.com/question/14577353
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Part AWhich of the following statements is FALSE?1The difference in melting temperature between a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid with the same chain length is only a few degrees C.2Most types of fat in many animals is used in energy production.3Some unsaturated fatty acids are liquid at physiological temperatures.4The longer the chain length of a saturated fatty acid, the higher the melting temperature.5Fatty acids exist in the anionic form (RCOO-) at physiological pH.
The false statement is " The difference in melting temperature between a saturated fatty acid and an unsaturated fatty acid with the same chain length is only a few degrees C"
The melting values of unsaturated lipids are smaller than that of saturated fatty acids. A detailed review of molecular geometries could reveal the cause of this phenomenon.
The consistent rod-like structure of the polyunsaturated fatty acids' molecules is reflected in relatively greater melting points. Unsaturated fatty acids' cis-double bonds cause them to bend, therefore making it more challenging to arrange their molecules into a permanently repeating pattern as well as a crystalline lattice.
Unsaturated fatty acids will have lower melting points because of the physical shape of their structure. Unsaturated fatty acids will contain double bonds in their structure. These double bonds will create 'kinks', or bends, in the structure of the fatty acid.
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describe the 3 types of radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants aned explain the threats they pose to humans
Radioactivity levels are used to categorize nuclear waste into three categories:
Low radioactivity Intermediate radioactivity High radioactivityIonizing radiation can harm a person's health right away at large levels, and at very high radioactive level, can even result in radiation sickness and death. Ionizing radiation can have negative health effects at low radioactive levels, including cataracts, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. It mostly causes cancer due to DNA damage, which can result in cancer-causing gene mutations.
Due to the fact that their bodies are still growing and developing, children and adolescents may be more susceptible to the cancer-causing effects of ionizing radiation than adults. Additionally, the number of years after radiation exposure during which cancer may develop is typically greater in children and teenagers.
Hence, radiation is disastrous to health if beyond permissible limit
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all of these increase blood pressure except norepinephrine. antidiuretic hormone (adh). angiotensin ii. atrial natriuretic peptide.
Atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP) does not increase blood pressure because a cardiac hormone called atrial natriuretic peptide is involved in the physiological upkeep of blood volume and arterial blood pressure.
What is blood pressure?
The force your heart needs to pump blood throughout your body is measured by your blood pressure.
How is blood pressure regulated in the body?
The body controls blood pressure by altering blood vessel widths in response to variations in cardiac output and stroke volume. The sizes of the blood arteries can change as a result of factors including stress, nutrition, medicines, exercise, or disease. This can modify blood pressure.
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you are called to the scene of the crime as a forensic entomologist. you find an insect species on the corpse that is not native to the area. what could this mean? group of answer choices
When finding forensic entomologists an insect species on a corpse that is not native to the area. It implies that the corpse is not associated with any particular region, the person was killed or died somewhere and now he is dumped here.
Forensic entomology is the study of insects or arthropods in criminal investigations. From an early stage, insects are attracted to damaged bodies and may lay eggs inside. The test method is generally used by calculating the age of insects that eat corpses and analyzing the necrophagous of the larvae so that the period of death (postmortem interval) can be estimated, any changes in the position of the corpse and the cause of death.
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identify the structure at the end of the arrow. structures that protect the brain identify the structure at the end of the arrow. structures that protect the brain an arachnoid granulation the membrane covering the lateral ventricle and choroid plexus epidural space
Arachnoid granulations are prolongations into the dural sinuses whose function is to reabsorb cerebrospinal fluids and return them into the bloodstream. The structure at the end of the arrow is an arachnoid granulation.
What are arachnoid granulations?
Arachnoid granulations are prolongations of the arachnoidal membrane toward the dural sinuses that filter and reabsorb cerebrospinal fluid.
These prolongations are lined by a thin layer of granulosa cells of the arachnoid and by endothelial cells of the vein wall. They have several capillaries.
Cerebrospinal fluids flow and are reabsorbed into the bloodstream through this permeable membrane that covers them.
Their main function is then to return cerebrospinal liquid to the venous circulation.
Arachnoid granulations are usually small-sized. However, when they reach a certain size, they are recognized as giant arachnoid granulations. At this point, they can occupy and dilate the dural venous sinuses and even cause expansion of the internal cranial table.
The structure at the end of the arrow is an arachnoid granulation.
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which of the following statements best explains how neurons and some other specialized cells divide infrequently?
The following statement which best explains how neurons and some other specialized cells divide infrequently is they have been shunted into G0 and is denoted as option C.
What is Cell division?This is referred to as the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells and are of two types which are mitosis and meiosis.
The G0 phase describes a cellular state outside of the replicative cell cycle and is caused by environmentral factors such as shortage of the resources needed for its proliferation etc and explains how neurons and some other specialized cells divide infrequently.
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The options are:
A) They no longer have active nuclei.
B) They no longer carry receptors for signal molecules.
C) They have been shunted into G0.
D) They can no longer bind Cdk to cyclin.
E) They show a drop in MPF concentration.
would you expect chocolate agar to respond in the same way as sheep blood agar to hemolytic bacteria?
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
Because Chocolate agar and sheep blood agar are both made with red blood cells Blood agar is an enriched, bacterial growth medium that encourages the growth of bacteria, such as streptococci, that otherwise wouldn’t grow.
an instructor is preparing a teaching plan for a class on the various pituitary hormones. which hormone would the instructor include as being released by the posterior pituitary gland?
Oxytocin hormone would the instructor include as being released by the posterior pituitary gland.
The posterior pituitary gland produces which hormones What are their roles?Oxytocin and vasopressin, also referred to as antidiuretic hormone, are the two hormones made by the posterior pituitary gland. Oxytocin serves a variety of functions, such as assisting uterine contractions during labor, enabling milk release during breastfeeding, encouraging social bonding, and regulating testosterone levels.
Four hormones that the anterior pituitary gland secretes regulate the actions of other endocrine glands. These hormones include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and luteinizing hormones.
The anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary glands are what make them up. The anterior lobe is where hormones are made and released. Although the hypothalamus's nerve cells do the actual production of the hormones, the posterior lobe does release them into the bloodstream.
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Under the neutral theory, we should observe a positive correlation between the amount of polymorphism in a species and the amount of divergence between species because: The timescales of divergence and polymorphism are very different The population size of a species predicts the rate of evolution The neutral mutation rate influences both polymorphism and divergence If a species has high polymorphism then a related species should also show high polymorphism
According to the neutral theory, stochastic processes provide the best explanation for how genetic diversity evolves because the majority of molecular variation has no impact on fitness.
The neutral theory of molecular evolution holds that the majority of evolutionary changes and polymorphisms within species result from random genetic drift, not natural selection.
The molecular evolution neutrality theory. It was hypothesized in the late 1960s that most evolutionary changes occur at the molecular level in a selectively "neutral" manner, indicating that genetic drift rather than natural selection is to blame.
In the context of genomics, polymorphism refers to the occurrence of two or more variant forms of a particular DNA sequence in various individuals or populations. A single nucleotide can vary in polymorphism, which is the most prevalent type.
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the bacterium bacillus anthracis, commonly known as anthrax, causes an often fatal disease that is also called anthrax. the u.s. centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) recommends that anyone who might have been exposed to anthrax begin treatment with the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, a dna- synthesis inhibitor.
Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis. It occurs naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world.the u.s. centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) recommends that anyone who might have been exposed to anthrax begin treatment with the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, a dna- synthesis inhibitor.
Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria called Bacillus anthracis are the source of the dangerous infectious illness anthrax. Animals both domestic and wild are frequently harmed by it since it exists naturally in soil. Anthrax may make people ill if they come into touch with diseased animals or tainted animal products. Several bacterial illnesses can be treated with the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin. You may not see a reduction in your symptoms for two to three days even if ciprofloxacin begins to act within hours of taking it.
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