Hamilton supports permanent appointments for judges to ensure their independence, while periodic appointments risk undermining it.
In Federalist No. 78, Hamilton argues for the establishment of an independent judiciary as a crucial pillar of a stable government. He believes that judges should be appointed permanently to secure their independence from political influence and pressures. Hamilton asserts that periodic appointments, regardless of how they are regulated or by whom they are made, would pose a threat to the necessary independence of judges.
This is because judges with periodic appointments may feel compelled to cater to the interests and preferences of those responsible for their reappointment, compromising their impartiality and integrity. In contrast, permanent appointments provide judges with greater security and insulation from political pressures, enabling them to make impartial and fair judgments based on the law rather than external influences.
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On what issues did the progressive reformers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century focus their attention
Answer:
Some of the key focuses of the progressive reformers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century were:
Political Corruption: advocating for measures such as civil service reforms and direct election of senatorsEconomic Inequality: addressing economic inequality and promoting fairer economic practices through measures like antitrust legislation, regulation of monopolies, and progressive taxationWorkers' Rights: implementing minimum wage laws, limitations on working hours, workplace safety regulations, and the right to form labor unionsWomen's Suffrage: advocating for women's right to vote, culminating in the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920.Prohibition of Alcohol: combating the negative social effects of alcohol consumption, leading to the 18th Amendment (which has since been overturned)Claire wants to use a filter to ensure quality in the software development process and product. What can Claire use for this purpose?
Claire should use ___________ as a filter to ensure quality in the software development process and product
Claire should use a QA process to ensure quality in software development. It involves systematic monitoring and evaluation to meet quality standards.
Quality assurance is a set of activities and processes designed to ensure that software products meet predefined quality criteria. It involves various techniques such as code reviews, testing, documentation, and adherence to coding standards. By implementing a QA process, Claire can identify and rectify any defects or issues early in the development cycle, ensuring a higher-quality end product.
This includes validating requirements, conducting thorough testing, and implementing quality control measures to ensure compliance with industry standards and customer expectations. The QA process acts as a filter, allowing only the software that meets the defined quality standards to pass through each stage of development and ultimately reach the users.
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The growth of suburbs in the 1920s encouraged the government to spend federal money on _____________
The growth of suburbs in the 1920s encouraged the government to spend federal money on building highways.
Suburbs are the districts around the outskirts of a city or a town. In the 1920s, the development of suburbs encouraged the government to spend federal money on building highways.
As the automobile became popular, the use of the automobile increased as well and it resulted in the growth of suburbs.
The demand for automobile increased and this led to more roads and highways being built. It also led to the government spending federal money on the building of new highways.
The highways became necessary for people who were living in suburbs to travel to and from their workplaces. This meant that the building of highways became a key factor in the growth of the suburbs during the 1920s.
The growth of suburbs in the 1920s encouraged the government to spend federal money on building highways.
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Drag each tile to the correct box. Match the regions and countries with the events they are associated with. 1. Austria 2. Ethiopia 3. Manchuria 4. Spain 5. Ukraine Pairs a. region invaded by Japan in 1931 b. region annexed by Germany in 1938 c. country split by civil war from 1936 to 1939 d. region invaded by Italy in 1935 e. region afflicted by massive famine during 1932 to 1933
1. Austria - b. region annexed by Germany in 1938
2. Ethiopia - d. region invaded by Italy in 1935
3. Manchuria - a. region invaded by Japan in 1931
4. Spain - c. country split by civil war from 1936 to 1939
5. Ukraine - e. region afflicted by a massive famine from 1932 to 1933
Austria was annexed by Germany in 1938, marking a significant event leading to the rise of Nazi Germany and the escalation of World War II. The annexation is known as the Anschluss and resulted in Austria becoming part of the German Reich.
Ethiopia faced invasion by Italy in 1935, as the Italian forces sought to expand their colonial territory. The invasion marked one of the early aggressions leading up to World War II and resulted in Ethiopia's temporary occupation.
Manchuria, a region in northeastern China, was invaded by Japan in 1931. The invasion was known as the Mukden Incident and was used as a pretext for Japan's expansionist policies in China, eventually leading to further military actions and conflict in the region.
Spain was engulfed in a devastating civil war from 1936 to 1939. The conflict pitted Republicans against Nationalists, with foreign involvement from various countries, including Germany and Italy supporting the Nationalists, leading to Francisco Franco's rise to power.
Ukraine faced a tragic and massive famine from 1932 to 1933, known as the Holodomor, caused by Soviet policies and collectivization efforts that resulted in widespread starvation and loss of life, making it one of the most devastating famines in history.
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using politcal, economic, and social example, explain how the freedoms of southern blacks were reduced after 1877
The freedoms of Southern Blacks were reduced after 1877 through the implementation of discriminatory laws, economic exploitation, and widespread racial discrimination.
After 1877, the freedoms of Southern Blacks were significantly reduced through various political, economic, and social means. Politically, the end of Reconstruction marked the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, allowing for the rise of white supremacist groups and the implementation of discriminatory laws, such as Jim Crow laws, that enforced racial segregation and denied African Americans their political rights. Economically, sharecropping and tenant farming systems emerged, trapping many Black farmers in cycles of debt and poverty, limiting their economic mobility. Socially, widespread racial discrimination, violence, and intimidation created an atmosphere of fear and limited opportunities for Black individuals, further marginalizing and restricting their freedoms.
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Who was the author of the Aeneid, a tribute to Rome and one of the most influential poems in Western civilization
The author of the Aeneid, a tribute to Rome and one of the most influential poems in Western civilization, was the Roman poet Virgil.
Virgil, also known as Publius Vergilius Maro, was a renowned Roman poet who lived during the first century BCE. He is best known for his epic poem, the Aeneid, which tells the mythical story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who journeys to Italy and becomes the legendary ancestor of the Romans.
The Aeneid was commissioned by the Emperor Augustus, who sought to establish a grand epic that celebrated Rome's origins and glorified the Roman Empire. Virgil dedicated over a decade to crafting this literary masterpiece, but unfortunately, he died before it was completed. The Aeneid consists of twelve books and is heavily influenced by earlier Greek epic poems, such as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.
Virgil's Aeneid had a profound impact on Western literature and culture. It became an essential work of Latin literature and a symbol of Roman identity. The poem not only glorified Rome's past and celebrated its imperial destiny but also explored themes of fate, heroism, and the costs of war. Its rich storytelling, vivid imagery, and moral depth have made it one of the most influential and widely studied works of literature in the Western world.
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When were the United States Constitution and the first Louisiana constitution adopted?
The US Constitution was ratified in 1776, and the first Louisiana constitution was ratified in 1787. The US Constitution was ratified in 1787, and the first Louisiana constitution was ratified in 1788. The US Constitution was ratified in 1788, and the first Louisiana constitution was ratified in 1812. The US Constitution was ratified in 1812, and the first Louisiana constitution was ratified in 1974
The correct answer is: The US Constitution was ratified in 1787, and the first Louisiana constitution was ratified in 1812.
The summary of the answer is that the US Constitution was ratified in 1787, while the first Louisiana constitution was ratified in 1812. The US Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, when it was signed by the delegates of the Constitutional Convention. This marked the establishment of the fundamental laws and principles that govern the United States. On the other hand, the first Louisiana constitution was adopted on January 22, 1812. This constitution defined the framework of government for the state of Louisiana, which had become the 18th state of the United States in 1812.
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22 Mrs Mabaso wants to paint the ceiling and is told that the area of the floor of her house is equal to the area of the ceiling om? 9 Home of paint will be needed if 1 litre of paint covers 8 m
If the area of the floor of Mrs. Mabaso's house is equal to the area of the ceiling, then she needs to calculate the total area that needs to be painted.
Let's assume this area is A square meters.
Since 1 liter of paint covers 8 square meters, we can calculate the amount of paint needed by dividing the total area by the coverage per liter:
Amount of paint needed = A square meters / 8 square meters per liter
If we know the value of A, we can substitute it into the formula to calculate the amount of paint needed. However, without the specific value of A, we cannot determine the exact amount of paint required.
Complete question:
2.2 Mrs. Mabaso wants to paint the ceiling and is told that the area of the floor of her house is equal to the area of the ceiling. The area of the floor of her house is 76m.
2.21 How many liters of paint will be needed if 1 liter of paint covers 8 m²
2.22 Which paint size will be cost-effective to buy? Show all calculations.
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During the 1960s, audiences that were caught up in ____________________ took an interest in bluegrass
During the 1960s, audiences that were caught up in the folk music revival took an interest in bluegrass. The 1960s marked a significant period of cultural and musical transformation.
Particularly with the rise of the folk music revival. The folk music revival was a movement that sought to revive traditional folk music, often emphasizing social and political themes. This movement gained popularity among young audiences who were drawn to its authenticity and connection to grassroots movements for social change.As part of this folk music revival, there was a renewed interest in various genres of folk music, including bluegrass. Bluegrass is a genre of American roots music that originated in the 1940s and is characterized by its fast-paced instrumental picking, close vocal harmonies, and storytelling lyrics. It is often associated with the Appalachian region of the United States. During the 1960s, audiences captivated by the folk music revival's emphasis on traditional and acoustic music began to explore and appreciate bluegrass as part of their broader interest in folk music.
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What was the size of the indigenous population of Latin America by 1650, after a century and a half of colonization
The size of the indigenous population of Latin America by 1650 after a century and a half of colonization was significantly reduced. Scholars have estimated that the pre-Columbian population of Latin America was around 50 million people.
However, by 1650, the population had plummeted to approximately 10 million people. This decline can be attributed to various factors, such as disease, forced labor, and warfare.Disease was a major factor in the decimation of the indigenous population.
Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and measles, which the indigenous population had no immunity to, were introduced to the region by the Europeans, resulting in massive deaths. Additionally, forced labor was imposed upon the indigenous population, where they were exploited as slaves, and subjected to harsh working conditions.
Warfare also played a role in the decline, where the European colonizers fought against the indigenous people to expand their territories. Overall, the indigenous population of Latin America was drastically reduced by 1650, due to various factors such as disease, forced labor, and warfare.
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Who wrote Decameron, which provides a startling description of Florence during an outbreak of the plague
The Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio wrote Decameron, which provides a startling description of Florence during an outbreak of the plague.
The Decameron is a collection of novellas written by the Italian author Giovanni Boccaccio, probably begun in 1350 and finished in 1353. The work is composed of 100 novellas told by ten storytellers, who are seven women and three men, over ten days. Boccaccio probably intended the Decameron to be a guidebook for young people in love. The book influenced writers throughout Europe and is regarded as a masterpiece of classical Italian prose.Likewise, Decameron provides a vivid account of Florence during the Black Death, a deadly epidemic that struck Europe in the 14th century.
Seven women and three men took turns telling stories in the book, which was written in a frame narrative form. It is a shocking account of a society that is losing faith in its rulers, God, and science, as well as the fundamental tenets of humanism. The human characters' joys and sorrows are artfully presented by the author, demonstrating the range of human nature.
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The german goverment believed that the sinking of teh lusitania was a legitimate act because the ship was quizelt
The sinking of the Lusitania during WorldWar I sparked a fire between the nation.
While the German government originally defended the action claiming the vessel was carrying contraband and had been advised about the pitfalls, they latterly admitted that the attack had been a mistake. The sinking of the Lusitania caused significant transnational roar, particularly due to the loss of civilian lives, including numerous Americans.
The event played a part in adding pressures between the United States and Germany and told the eventual entry of the United States into the war.
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The correct question is:
Did the German government believe that the sinking of the Lusitania was a legitimate act because the ship was carrying munitions?

hollistracener
02/21/2018
HistoryCollege
answered • expert verified
Determine whether the following characteristics belonged to the Maya or the Inca.1.domestic animals for transportation
2.prayed mainly to the sun inti
3 cultivate maize in a large scale
4 majority of the people were agriculture workers
Maya civilization had domestic animals for transportation, while the Inca civilization did not.
Did the Maya civilization have domestic animals for transportation?The Maya civilization had domesticated animals for transportation, while the Inca civilization did not. The Maya utilized animals such as dogs, llamas, and turkeys for various purposes, including transportation. They used dogs as pack animals and llamas for carrying goods over long distances. Additionally, turkeys were domesticated by the Maya and were used for their feathers and meat.
On the other hand, the Inca civilization did not have domesticated animals for transportation. They primarily relied on human labor and developed an extensive system of roads and bridges to facilitate communication and trade within their empire. The Inca mainly used llamas as beasts of burden, but they were not trained for riding or transportation purposes.
Understanding the differences in cultural practices and resources utilized by these civilizations can provide insights into their respective lifestyles and societal structures.
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How did soldiers in the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts respond to receiving less pay than white soldiers
Soldiers in the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts were outraged when they discovered they were receiving less pay than white soldiers.
This was despite Massachusetts having the highest rate of black enlistment and President Lincoln’s issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. In response, they wrote a protest letter to the US Secretary of War Edwin Stanton requesting equal pay, but it was ignored. In addition to the letter, the men of the 54th engaged in organized protests, stressing the injustice of their situation.
One of the protests took place at the Boston Common, where the men of the 54th expressed their grievances outside a speech being given by Governor John Andrew. Although they never received equal pay for their service, the men of the 54th continued to fight persistently for the cause of full citizenship and civil rights. Their protests and actions were instrumental in paving the way for the later civil rights reforms of the mid-20th century.
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A mask of a man's head, neck, and shoulders. The skin is gold. The head covering is striped. The beard is blue. The color is colorfully striped.This golden mask was found in the tomb of __________________, and it provided new information to historians about Egyptian culture.a.Tutankhamunc.Khafreb.Pepyd.Amenemhat I
The correct answer is a) Tutankhamun.
The mask of a man's head, neck, and shoulders that had a golden skin, striped head covering, and a blue beard is famously known as the Golden Mask of King Tutankhamun. The mask was found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun in the Valley of Kings in Egypt.
The mask has become an icon of ancient Egypt, and it gave new insights into the Egyptian culture. The mask weighs 24 pounds and was made with 22 pounds of gold. The mask of King Tutankhamun is a symbol of the riches and wealth of the pharaohs.
The Golden Mask of King Tutankhamun was discovered by Howard Carter and his team of archaeologists on 4 November 1922. It is one of the most recognizable artifacts from ancient Egypt. The mask is believed to have been made during the 18th dynasty in the New Kingdom period (c. 1550-1292 BCE).
The discovery of King Tutankhamun's tomb and his golden mask revealed much about Egyptian culture. It showed that the Egyptians had a rich culture, and they valued their leaders. The mask also provided insight into the art and techniques used by ancient Egyptians to create their works of art.
In conclusion, the golden mask of King Tutankhamun was found in his tomb in the Valley of Kings. It is one of the most recognizable artifacts from ancient Egypt. The mask is a symbol of the richness and wealth of the pharaohs, and it provided new insights into the art and culture of ancient Egypt.
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List Of Oldest University And School In The Philippines - News
List of the Oldest University and Schools in Philippines are :
University of Santo Tomas (1611)
Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1620)
University of San Carlos (1635)
Universidad de San Ignacio (1590)
Ateneo de Manila University (1859)
San Beda University (1901)
Central Philippine University (1905)
Mapua University (1925)
Silliman University (1901)
Far Eastern University (1928)
University of Santo Tomas is a private Roman Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines.
It was established by the Dominican order on April 28, 1611, as the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario.
It is the oldest existing university in Asia and the largest Catholic university in the world in terms of student population and these are the list of Oldest University and Schools in Philippines.
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Please discuss the importance and contradictions of Thomas Jefferson. What do you think were his most important achievements and challenges
Thomas Jefferson was an influential figure in American history known for his part as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. His advocacy for individual rights and liberties laid the foundation for popular ideals in the United States.
It's essential to admit the contradictions in Jefferson's heritage. He supported equivalency while retaining slaves and held disagreeing views on race. Despite these contradictions his contributions were significant. Jefferson's achievements include expanding the home of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase establishing the University of Virginia, and promoting religious freedom through the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.
His challenges involved coordinating his ideals with his conduct and scuffling with the complications of slavery.
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Which Progressive President launched and spear-headed a major progressive movement lasting from 1901-1920
Theodore Roosevelt was the Progressive President who launched and spear-headed a major progressive movement lasting from 1901-1920.
Roosevelt became President in 1901 and immediately began implementing progressive reforms. During his presidency, he prioritized regulation of industry and corporate trusts to enforce standardized working conditions and practices. He also supported health and safety regulations in the workplace, as well as the Meat Inspection Act, the Pure Food and Drug Act, and other regulatory measures.
In addition, Roosevelt championed a number of conservation measures, including the creation of five new national parks, the National Wildlife Refuge system, and the establishment of the US Forest Service. He also sought to ensure competitive electoral politics, advocating for efficiency and transparency in political administration.
Roosevelt's progressive measures made it easier for minorities, women, immigrants, and workers to work and live in more safe and secure places. Although he left office in 1909, Roosevelt's influence on the progressive movement extended into the 1920s, when many of his policies were implemented. His legacy still resonates today, serving as an example of how a progressive President can implement meaningful reform.
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Although the Byzantine Empire reached its height in culture under the rule of Justinian, the economy suffered when Justinian bought peace with the Persians by
The Byzantine Empire was at its cultural height under Justinian's rule, however, the economy suffered when Justinian bought peace with the Persians by making heavy payments.
Justinian's rule was marked by significant conquests, especially in the west, including Italy and parts of North Africa. These conquests were very expensive, and Justinian had to raise taxes in order to finance them.
These taxes put a great strain on the economy, as well as on the people. The Byzantine economy, which was based largely on agriculture, suffered as a result of these taxes.
Furthermore, Justinian's attempts to buy peace with the Persians were also very costly. In order to do so, he had to make heavy payments. These payments were also a drain on the economy.
Therefore, although the Byzantine Empire was at its cultural height under Justinian's rule, the economy suffered greatly due to the heavy costs of the wars and the attempts to buy peace with the Persians.
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Which American city experienced great economic growth because of the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825
Answer:
new york city!
"Stands the warrior, mailed [wearing a coat of mail] and strong, To hear the Uguisu's [nightingale's] song, Warbled sweet the trees among. " What set of ideals does this quotation represent and how did those ideals shape Japanese society?
The way of the warrior represents the set of ideals, which is the code of bushido or the way of the warrior.
The ideal shaped Japanese society by instilling certain principles and values into the Samurai warriors and the people of Japan.
Bushido, also known as "The way of the warrior" is the code of moral principles and conduct that Japanese Samurai warriors followed.
This code of conduct was passed down from generation to generation.
The principles of bushido included loyalty, courage, honor, and self-discipline.
Samurai warriors were expected to be fearless in battle and had to protect their honor at all times.
They were also expected to be honest and to live by a strict moral code.
The code of bushido influenced Japanese society by setting standards of conduct and behavior for the Samurai warriors and the people of Japan.
It helped to create a strong sense of national identity and instilled a sense of pride in the people. The principles of bushido also influenced the art, literature, and culture of Japan.
To hear the Uguisu's [nightingale's] song, Warbled sweet the trees among represents the importance of self-discipline, bravery, and loyalty, which were all principles of the code of bushido.
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__In the period from 1930 to 1940, the changes described in the excerpts above created the strongest links between
In the period from 1930 to 1940, the changes described in the excerpts above created the strongest links between urban areas and industrial manufacturing.
In the period from 1930 to 1940, the changes described in the excerpts above created the strongest links between urban areas and industrial manufacturing. As cities grew and industrialization expanded, urban areas became hubs of manufacturing activity. The rise of factories and industrial production created employment opportunities and attracted people from rural areas to cities in search of work. This led to the concentration of manufacturing facilities, infrastructure, and labor in urban centers. The urban areas served as the primary locations for industrial production, housing factories, warehouses, and industrial zones. The strong links between urban areas and industrial manufacturing fueled economic growth, shaped the urban landscape, and contributed to the development of industrialized societies during that period.
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Evidence indicates that the Harappan civilization conducted trade Group of answer choices Over land and sea Very rarely Over land only By sea only
The correct option is A, Evidence indicates that the Harappan civilization conducted trade both over land and sea.
Harappan civilization existed around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE and was located in the Indus River valley, present-day Pakistan, and north-western India. It was one of the first urban civilizations in the world and had a well-organized and sophisticated society with advanced urban planning and impressive engineering feats. Trade was one of the pillars of Harappan civilization, and evidence suggests that they conducted trade both over land and sea.
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was located along the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan. The civilization lasted from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It had a well-organized and sophisticated society with advanced urban planning and impressive engineering feats. The Harappan Civilization conducted trade over land and sea, and evidence suggests that they had trading links with Mesopotamia, Iran, and Central Asia, as well as the regions along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
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Who was the swashbuckling soldier of fortune with rare powers of leadership and self-promotion who was appointed to the resident council to manage Jamestown
Answer:
Captain John Smith.
Explanation:
John Smith was the swashbuckling soldier of fortune with rare powers of leadership and self-promotion and was appointed to the resident council to manage Jamestown.
What were the two wings that the Republican Party fractured into after Reconstruction? What was the basis for this split?
After Reconstruction, the Republican Party fractured into two wings known as the Stalwarts and the Half-Breeds. The basis for this split was primarily centered around issues of patronage and civil service reform within the party.
The Stalwarts were a conservative faction led by political figures such as Roscoe Conkling. They favored the spoils system, rewarding loyal party members with government positions and contracts. They opposed civil service reform and aimed to maintain the existing political establishment and power structure. On the other hand, the Half-Breeds, led by James G. Blaine and other moderate Republicans, supported civil service reform. They advocated for merit-based appointments and reduced the influence of political patronage. The Half-Breeds sought to make the government more efficient and less corrupt by introducing professional standards and qualifications for civil service positions.
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The Indian leader that advocated a peaceful attempt at independence was _____. Akbar Nehru Gandhi Bose
Answer:
Gandhi
Explanation:
Gandhi was very well known for leading a non violent salt protest against the British in April 1930
Reasons on why WW2 started
The most infamous of the Japanese new religions was the apocalyptic group founded in 1987 by Chizuo Matsumoto that went by the name of
The most infamous of the Japanese new religions was the apocalyptic group founded in 1987 by Chizuo Matsumoto that went by the name of Aum Shinrikyo.
Aum Shinrikyo is a Japanese doomsday cult founded in 1984 by Shoko Asahara. The group's name, "Aum," refers to the sound that was used to begin creation in Hinduism, while "Shinrikyo" means "Supreme Truth." They were founded to integrate the greatest religious beliefs and traditions into one whole through a synthesis of Eastern and Western faiths. Aum Shinrikyo gained infamy after it released sarin gas in the Tokyo subway system in March 1995, killing 12 people and injuring thousands more.
The actions of Aum Shinrikyo drew widespread condemnation and resulted in the group being designated a terrorist organization in several countries. In 2000, Asahara and several of his followers were arrested and charged with multiple counts of murder and terrorism-related offenses. In 2018, Asahara and several of his followers were executed by hanging.
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The new concept of godlike sovereignty can be described by the representations of _________________, the king who appeared as a god in Mesopotamian Akkadian art.
The new concept of godlike sovereignty can be described by the representations of Sargon of Akkad, the king who appeared as a god in Mesopotamian Akkadian art. Sargon of Akkad's depictions showcased his divine status and conveyed the idea of a ruler possessing godlike power and authority.
Godlike sovereignty refers to the belief or concept that a ruler possesses divine or godly qualities and authority, emphasizing their supreme power and control over a kingdom or empire.
It is often associated with the idea that the ruler is a representative or embodiment of the divine on Earth, possessing the right to rule and govern by virtue of their perceived connection to the gods.
This notion of godlike sovereignty can be seen in various ancient civilizations, where rulers were depicted as divine beings and their authority was intertwined with religious beliefs and rituals.
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The fear in the 1960s that we would all be reduced to punched cards may not have happened without the work of ____.
The fear in the 1960s that we would all be reduced to punched cards may not have happened without the work of the computer scientists.
What is punched card?
Punched cards are paper cards containing instructions in a code for controlling automatic machines or data-processing operations. They are a type of storage medium that was commonly used in early digital computers from the 1890s until the 1970s. Punched cards were used for data input, transfer, and storage in a range of applications, including textile manufacturing, accounting, and early computers.
What is computer science?
Computer science is the scientific and practical approach to computation and its applications. It involves the study of algorithms, programming languages, software engineering, computer hardware and architecture, databases, computer networks, artificial intelligence, and more. Computer scientists use their knowledge to develop new technologies, solve problems, and advance the field of computing.
What is the role of computer scientists in reducing the fear of punched cards?
Computer scientists play an essential role in reducing the fear of punched cards in the 1960s by creating new technologies and applications. They developed early programming languages, like FORTRAN and COBOL, which made it easier to write programs and reduce errors. They also developed computer systems that could read and process data faster, reducing the need for punched cards. Furthermore, computer scientists developed new methods of data storage, including magnetic tape and disk drives, which were more efficient than punched cards. All of these developments helped to reduce the fear of being reduced to punched cards.
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