NiS2(s) + O2(g) --> NiO(s) + SO2(g) When 11.2 g of NiS2 react with 5.43 g of O2, 4.86 g of NiO are obtained. The theoretical yield of NiO is Blank 1 , the limiting reactant is Blank 2 and the percent yield is Blank 3 %.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The theoretical yield of NiO is 5.09g.

2. O2 is the limiting reactant.

3. The percentage yield of NiO is 95.5%

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

2NiS2(s) + 5O2(g) —> 2NiO(s) + 4SO2(g)

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of NiS2 and O2 that reacted and the mass of NiO produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below below:

Molar mass of NiS2 = 59 + (32x2) = 123g/mol

Mass of NiS2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 123 = 246g

Molar mass of o3= 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 5 x 32 = 160g

Molar mass of NiO = 59 + 16 = 75g/mol

Mass of NiO from the balanced equation = 2 x 75 = 150g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above, 246g of NiS2 reacted with 160g of O2 to produce 150g of NiO

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant. This can be obtain as follow:

From the balanced equation above, 246g of NiS2 reacted with 160g of O2.

Therefore, 11.2g of NiS2 will react with = (11.2 x 160)/246 = 7.28g of O2.

From the above calculation, we can see that it will take a higher mass of O2 i.e 7.28g than what was given i.e 5.43g to react completely with 11.2g of NiS2.

Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant and NiS2 is the excess reactant.

1. Determination of the theoretical yield of NiO.

In this case, the limiting reactant will be used as all of it is consumed in the reaction. The limiting reactant is O2.

From the balanced equation above, 160g of O2 reacted to produce 150g of NiO.

Therefore, 5.43g of O2 will react to produce = (5.43 x 150)/160 = 5.09g of NiO.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of NiO is 5.09g.

2. The limiting reactant is O2. Please review step 3 above for explanation.

3. Determination of the percentage yield of NiO. This is illustrated below:

Actual yield of NiO = 4.86g

Theoretical yield of NiO = 5.09g

Percentage yield =..?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 4.86/5.09 x 100

Percentage yield of NiO = 95.5%


Related Questions

What is the mass of 0.25mol of NO3- ions/nitrate ions

Answers

Answer:

15.5 grams

Explanation:

molar mass of NO3=62g/moles

number of moles=0.25mol

mass in gram= ?

as we know that

number of moles=[tex]\frac{mass in gram}{molar mass}[/tex]

number of moles×molar mass=mass in grams

mass in grams=62g/moles×0.25moles

mass in grams=15.5grams

7. The correct chemical symbol for magnesium is ....... Mg mg MG mG 8. The smallest part of an element is called ....... A mixture A molecule An atom An ion 9. When two elements combine, the name of the compound will usually end in ....... -ate -ide -ite -ium 10. An element is a substance that ....... Can be split up by physical methods Can be split up into simpler parts by a chemical reaction Is made up of different kinds of atom Is made up of only one kind of atom

Answers

Answer:

7. Mg

8. Atom

9. -ide

10. is made up of only one kind of atom

Answer:

7) Mg

8) Poorly worded question, but pretty sure it's an atom

9) It depends on the elements reacted, but it should be -ide

10) Is made up of only one kind of atom

Having done the experiment, explain briefly how the mass of zinc not equal the mass of lead gained (hint: the periodic table)

amount of Zn lost- .12 g

amount of Pb gained- 0.43 g

Answers

Answer:

Due to the difference in the relative atomic masses and therefore, the molecular masses of Zn and Pb, one mole of Zn is about 3.2 times lighter than one mole of Pb

Explanation:

From the periodic table, we have;

The atomic number of zinc, Zn = 30

The atomic mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 amu

The molar mass of zinc, Zn = 65.38 g/mol

The atomic number of lead, Pb = 82

The atomic mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 amu

The molar mass of lead, Pb = 207.2 g/mol

Therefore, whereby equal number of moles of Zn is lost and Pb is gained, we have;

Mass of 1 mole of Zn = 65.38 grams

Therefore, 1 gram of Zn = 1/65.38 moles = 0.0153 moles

0.12 grams of Zn = 0.12×0.0153 = 0.00184 moles of Zn

Given that equal number of moles of Zn and Pb are involved in the reaction, the number of moles of Pb gained = 0.00184 moles

The mass of Pb gained = Number of moles of Pb gained × Molar mass of Pb

The mass of Pb gained = 0.00184 × 207.2 = 0.38 g ≈ 0.4 g.

Amount of Pb gained = 0.43 g ≈ 0.4 g

What is the molality of a solution

Answers

Answer:

The formula for molality is m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent. In problem solving involving molality, we sometimes need to use additional formulas to get to the final answer. One formula we need to be aware of is the formula for density, which is d = m / v, where d is density, m is mass and v is volume

Explanation:

it is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution in terms of amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent. This contrasts with the definition of molarity which is based on a specified volume of solution.

The gas in the ozonosphere that absorbs most of the ultraviolet rays from the sun is the___. Oxygen Nitrogen Ozone. Carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

Ozone

Explanation:

The ozone layer protects the UV rays and also theres a hole in it near antarica which is causing global warming!

Off topic sorry lol:P

I hope this helps i got the answer correct

Remember to mark brainliest

hi I am Mary and I need help solving these questions ​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Li2ClCH4Fl2OMgO

A certain volume of a gas had a pressure of 800 torr at a temperature of -40 degrees C. What was the original volume if the volume at STP is now 450.0 cm^3?

(the correct answer is 365 cm^3. I just need an explanation.)

Answers

Answer : The original volume of gas is [tex]365cm^3[/tex]

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 800 torr

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas at STP = 760 torr

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = ?

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas at STP = [tex]450.0cm^3[/tex]

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]-40^oC=273+(-40) =233K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas at STP = [tex]0^oC=273+0=273K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{800torr\times V_1}{233K}=\frac{760torr\times 450.0cm^3}{273K}[/tex]

[tex]V_1= 364.8cm^3\approx 365cm^3[/tex]

Therefore, the original volume of gas is [tex]365cm^3[/tex]

Naomi has increased the pressure on a solution of liquid and gas in a closed container. What will this do to the gas in her solution? increase the amount decrease the amount increase the temperature decrease the temperature PLZ HELP 20 points

Answers

Answer:

increase the amount

Explanation:

jus took the test

The pressure is dependent on the area over which the force is acting, the pressure can be increased or decreased without any change in the force. Here on increasing the pressure, the amount of gas on the solution increases. The correct option is A.

What is pressure?

The force which is applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which the force is distributed is known as the pressure. In the field of chemistry, the pressure arises due to the movement of molecules and their collision with one another and the walls of the vessel.

All gases exert pressure, it is one of the fundamental measurable quantities of this phase of matter. Even our atmosphere exerts pressure. The pressure of the atmosphere is 101,325 Pa. The SI unit of pressure is Pascal.

Here when Naomi has increased the pressure on a solution of liquid and gas in a closed container, the amount of gas also increases.

Thus the correct option is A.

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PLEASE HELP

Which Is a result of topsoil loss A increase soil fertility B poor crop production C soften soil surface D deposition of aggregate

Answers

Answer:

B - Poor crop production

Explanation:

I just did the quiz on Edge 2021

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The electricity that powers your home is generated by a coal-burning power plant, and you drive a gasoline-powered car. You decide to halve your electric bill by turning off all lights and appliances when you do not need to use them. You also decide to walk or ride your bicycle rather than drive to do errands in your neighborhood. Evaluate the effect that these actions might have on two different aspects of the carbon cycle if every person in your neighborhood also performed them.

Answers

Answer:

The extent of carbon emission to the atmosphere will reduce thereby decreasing the amount of carbon that is released into the atmosphere in the carbon cycle if we all use bicycles instead of driving around our neighborhood.

If we choose to turn our appliances off, less coal is extracted and burnt to generate energy thereby also reducing the extent of carbon dioxide emission.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle may be defined as all the sequence of processes that involve the interconversion of carbon compounds to various species in nature. It refers to process such as; incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and ingestion of organic matter by animals, its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.

Fossil fuels are generally a very important source of energy. Both gasoline and coal are fossil fuels. The disadvantage of fossil fuels is that the use of fossil fuels increases the concentration of CO2 gas returned to the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle. This increased CO2 level in the atmosphere leads to greenhouse effect and global warming.

If I and all my neighbors decide to turn off our appliances when they are not in use, less energy is consumed and less coal is burnt for energy thereby reducing the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted back to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle.

Similarly, if we all ride bicycles while running errands around our neighborhood, less gasoline is burnt as fuel and less carbon dioxide is emitted back into the atmosphere in the carbon cycle.

If less carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere, less carbon dioxide will be available for photosynthetic organisms to take in and this may affect the primary productivity along the food chain. Since plants act as a carbon dioxide sink nature, less carbon dioxide emission will imply less photosynthesis

how many grams of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride

Answers

Answer:

234.9 grams

Explanation:

Hope this helps

A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L at 25°C is placed in a hot room at 35°C. The pressure on the balloon is constant at 1.0 atm. What is the final volume of the balloon after it has been placed in the hot room?

Answers

Answer:

2.1 L

Explanation:

V2=(V1T2)/T1

Change C to K

Answer:

2.067 litres

Explanation:

the volume of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature at constant pressure

v1/t1=v2/t2

2/298=v2/308

v2=616/298=2.0671 litres

What happens to electrons in the photoelectric effect

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are ejected from the surface of the metal.

Explanation:

what is genetic tagging

Answers

Answer:

Genetic tagging, or the identification and tracking of individual animals using DNA, is a non-invasive method of conducting research that uses samples from shed hair, feathers, feces, or saliva. ... Genetic tagging approaches are complementary to traditional approaches and add a powerful tool to the ecologists' toolkit."

Explanation:

The formula of copper sulfide is CuS but the formula of copper sulfate is CuSO4. State and explain the names of the compounds with the formulae Na3P and Na3PO4. Na3P: Na3PO4: explanation:

Answers

Answer:

Na3P is Sodium phosphide

Na3PO4 is sodium phosphate

Explanation:

Na3P is a combination of the element sodium

and the element phosphorus.

When writing the chemical formula of compounds , we have to take into consideration the valencies or combining powers of the individual parties, whether single elements or radicals

Under general terms, the valency of sodium is -+1 and its combining form can be written as Na+. While in the case of phosphorus, its own is -3 and its form is P3-.

Now, to write the chemical formula, there has to be an exchange of valencies by the two elements in question. That is why finally, sodium took 3 and phosphorus took 1 and we have Na3P.

Now, for the name phosphide, phosphides are binary compounds that contain phosphorus and a metal . When we talk of binary compounds, we mean compounds that have two elements only. So because sodium is a metal, we have to give the name phosphide to the compound.

Na3PO4

Referencing the explanation made above, but this is a bit different. We have sodium coming in contact with a radical here. The combination it is making here is with the phosphate ion (PO4)3-.

So as usual, there is an exchange of valency and thus sodium takes the 3, while the whole phosphate group take 1. So therefore, the name of the compound is gotten from the combination of the individual parties and it is called sodium phosphate.

Which of the following are true of phases?Check all that apply.A.The particles in a liquid are in a fixed location.B.Gases have more kinetic energy than liquids or solids.C.The particles of a solid vibrate.D.Gases have weak intermolecular forces between the atoms or molecules.

Answers

Answer:

c

solids do vibrate very minutely\

Explanation:

Which are long chains formed by the process of polymerization? subunits ethylenes monomers DNA strands

Answers

Monomers and polymers

Most large biological molecules are polymers, long chains made up of repeating molecular subunits, or building blocks, called monomers.

The long chains formed by the process of polymerization are called monomers.

In biological macromolecules, polymerization is the chemical process through which relatively tiny and smaller molecules, known as monomers, unite to form a very big chainlike or network of molecules known as a polymer.  

These monomers undergo reactions with one another to form larger molecules known as polymers. The types of monomers in biological macromolecules include:

sugars, amino acids, nucleotides, and;fatty acids, etc

Each of these individual monomers is critical to the survival and evolution of life.

Therefore, we can conclude that the long chains formed by the process of polymerization are called monomers.

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Which element does the electron configuration 1s2s2p2 represent?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon

Some commercially available algaecides for swimming pools claim to contain 7% copper. Could the method used in this experiment to analyze for the amount of copper be adapted to determine if the 7% copper claim is correct on a 25 mL sample of algaecide? Explain in detail and include mention of any additional information that would be needed to answer this question

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

7% copper implies 7 w/v%(weight/volume %) of copper. This implies a 100 mL algaecide arrangement contains 7 grams of copper.   Henceforth we have a thought of the measure of copper that ought to be available in a given example of algaecide.   Indeed, even a 1 mL algaecide test is sufficient to discover the percentage of copper in it.   so a 25mL sample of algaecide must have around 1.75g of copper.

Which of these resources isn't renewable: Sunlight Water Wind Metal

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

metal

Answer:

I would say Metal

Explanation:

Technically, all 4 aren't renewable (but sunlight, water, and wind are considered renewable energy sources), but metal is the best choice

Metal ore will run out and cannot be recreated.

Reasons why I think all 4 aren't renewable

Sunlight will die in around 6 billion years

Water will evaporated in 6 billion years when the sun blows (if it even ever survives the global warming we're facing)

Wind will be gone when the earth is swallowed by the sun

A farmer wants to start growing sweetcorn on his farm. He has found out that sweetcorn grows best in soil with a pH value of approximately 7.5. Explain how he can use the knowledge of acids, alkalis, and neutralisation to find out the pH value of his soil to make sure he gets the best crop possible

Answers

Answer:

The process to use this knowledge is explained as below:

Explanation:

1. Farmer should use an indicator to check the pH value of the soil of the field of the farm.

2. If the field or the farm has alkali soil add acid to reduce the pH value.

3. If the soil of the farm is acidic for the crop add alkali to increase the pH value.

4. It will be a neutralization reaction and changes the pH value of the farm.

5. Weather/leeching into the surrounding soil/plant or animal waste will lead to a change in pH value over time.

6. The pH value will need to be regularly monitored and adjusted.

What is the concentration of iodine molecules, I 2 in a solution containing 2.54g of iodine in 250 cm 3 of solution?

Answers

Answer:

) Molar concentration =1000*2.54/(127*250) ;since molarity=1000*W/M*V

=0.08 M here W=amount of solute in gm

M= molecular weight of solute

v=volume of solution in ml or cm3

2)% concentration (w/v) =(2.54/250)*100=1.016%

Explanation:

The variables for this experiment include the physical properties of the solutions and the pH of each solution. Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences and identify the independent and dependent variables. The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is . a)the pH of the solutions b) the physical properties c) the system of measurement The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is . a) the pH of solutions b) the physical properties c) the system of measurement

Answers

Answer:

The independent variable, the one that is intentionally manipulated, is ✔ the physical properties.

The dependent variable, the one that you measure the response in, is ✔ the pH of the solution.

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable the one that is intentionally manipulated is physical property and  dependent variables is the pH of the solutions as it is dependent on physical property.

What are variables?

Variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . It can also be called as a data item . It is called as variable because they can vary and can have variety of values.

There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variable which do not change

Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.

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How could you separate the isomers of pentane? 1.react with methane 2.heating in a beaker 3.distillation 4.filtering

Answers

Answer:

Distilation because they have different boiling points

The 3 isomers of pentane and their normal boiling points are:-

pentane, b.p approx. 36.C

iso pentane, b.p approx. 28.C

neo pentane, b.p approx. 10.C

Those differences in their boiling points make possible them to separate by Distilation.

Hope this will help....

Please help me thank u❤️

Answers

Answer:

chemcial energy :)

Explanation:

Answer:

at the light = radiant energy

at the line = electical energy

at the battery = chemical energy

Which answer best describes what is happening in the following redox reaction?
4Fe + 302.
2Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

Iron is oxidized to form rust.

Explanation:

Consider the reaction; 4Fe + 302------>2Fe2O3, we can see that iron is being oxidized to iron III oxide. Rust is the common name of iron III oxide.

Rusting is an electrochemical process, iron rusts when it comes into contact with air and water because electrochemical cells are set up at the surface of contact.

Iron usually functions as the anode in the electrochemical process. This process leads to the formation of iron III oxide. Rust is soft and breaks off easily thereby exposing the metal below the surface to further rusting.

Answer:

Iron is oxidized to form rust.

Explanation:

edge

(a) Complete the following sentences for an atom of uranium-238. (2)

mass number:
number of protons:
number of neutrons:
number of electrons:

Answers

Mass number = 238
No of protons = 92
No of electrons = 92
No of neutrons = 238-92 = 146


what carries electric current from the cell to the other components of a circuit.​

Answers

Answer:

The different objects that make up a circuit are called components. A circuit must have a power source, such as a battery, and the current flows through a conductor, such as a wire.

Explanation:

I hope that was useful.

Which is an issue that governments must consider before passing conservation policies? urbanization implications cost to implement conservation policies desertification implications cost to implement deforestation

Answers

The issue government must consider before passing conservation policies is : ( B )  cost to implement conservation policies

The cost benefit of the passing and implementation of any government policy plays a very vital role in determining, how and when the government will pass the policy.

The conservation policies help to conserve our environment and retain natural habitats of organisms. therefore the cost effect of implementing the policies is a very important factor that must be considered by the government

Hence we can conclude that The issue government must consider before passing conservation policies is cost to implement conservation policies

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During which event does the moon appear closer? Select one: a. Apogee b. Penumbra c. Perigee d. Umbra

Answers

Answer:

Perigee

Explanation:

In Perigee, The moon appears closer.

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2 cups and 3 plates costs 18. 5 cups and 1 plate costs 19. Find the cost of a cup. Find the cost of a plate Select the correct answer. Which question best completes this conversation? (Hotel receptionist Paula is completing Mr. Fernandos registration form.) Paula: Cmo se llama? Sr. Fernando: Me llamo Carlos Fernando. Paula: _____________ Sr. Fernando: La fecha de mi nacimiento es el veinte de abril. A. Cundo es tu fecha de nacimiento? B. Qu es tu fecha de nacimiento? C. Cul es la fecha de su nacimiento? D. Cunto es la fecha de su nacimiento? Include one regular or irregular verb in the future tense to show a way to protect the animal from becoming extinct. Include a persuasive phrase and one regular or irregular verb in the future tense to make a call to action, stating the action you want your reader to take. Include a concluding sentence that uses an impersonal expression and supports your claim. Include vocabulary words, phrases, and expressions learned in the course. Please answer this correctly What is the sum of the geometric sequence 1, 4, 16, ... if there are 8 terms? (6 points) Which is the inverse of the function f(x) = 4x 9?y = 4(x + 9) the number 6 is in the domain and the range of the function A(n) Select all ratios that are in their simplest form. A 9:7 B 14:3 C 12:21 D 30:29 E 28:30 Which of the following is not a Pythagorean triple?A. 28, 45, 53B. 16, 63, 65C. 13, 84, 85D. 11, 61, 62 In The Raven and the First Men: The Beginnings of the Haida, which evidence best helps the reader infer that the Haida might find it acceptable behavior to play tricks on one another? The story presents Ravens trick against the Sky Chief in a matter-of-fact manner. The story presents Ravens trick against the Sky Chief in a sarcastic manner. The story presents Ravens trick against the Sky Chief in an over-the-top manner. The story presents Ravens trick against the Sky Chief in a humorous manner. what type of labor will you need to make furniture? Which best describes the way that Thoreau structured "Resistance to CivilGovernment"?O A. He uses logos to appeal to his readers' common sense and thenethos to show that he practices what he argues.O B. He uses logos to present factual, supported arguments and thenpathos to stir up his readers' feelings on the subject.C. He uses logos to draw attention to this moral character and thenpathos to provide examples of his behavior.O D. He uses logos to motivate his readers emotionally and then ethosto appeal to his readers' common sense and reason.ht Each answer below contains an error. Select the example of the error known as a comma splice.She wrote the book, people liked it.O She wrote the book people liked itO She wrote the book people, liked it.O She wrote the book, people liked it. Find the range for the given domain: {-2, -1, and 0} and the function is y= 3x^2 Which property is shared by solids and liquids?A. solids and liquids do not share a propertyB. Definite volumeC. Are compressible and have a definite shapeD. Definite shapeE. Compressible To better understand your performance, your score from a fitness evaluation should be compared to those of similar age and gender. The radius of a semicircle is 24 inches. What is the semicircle's perimeter? Which phrase defines intersperse best? to answer a question to insert at intervals to be kind to others to discover a secret Which of the following words best describes the level of support the United States gave to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War? moderate minimal significant begrudging in g Boren Company reported the following information for the current year: Sales (625 units) $37,800, direct materials and direct labor $14,600, other variable costs $13,200, and fixed costs $6,000. What is the company's break-even point in units?